2019大学英语六级考试词汇辅导10
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.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持attach vt. 系,贴;使附属avenue n. 林荫道,大街available a. 现成可用的;可得到的applicable a. 可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appeal n. vi. 呼吁,恳求acknowledge v. 承认;致谢apparent a. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口;欲望awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的await vt. 等候appoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 接近n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的beforehand ad. 预先,事先breadth n. 宽度blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价barrier n. 障碍;棚栏budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出dive vi. 跳水,潜水dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降drift vi. 漂,漂流durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮deliberately adv. 故意的destructive adj. 破坏性的consume v. 消耗,耗尽clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张evil a. 邪恶的,坏的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立.fax n. vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) genuine a. 真的,真诚的gasoline n. 汽油gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious n. 光荣的,极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网Interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hint n. 暗示,示意insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重,无价值的insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保identification n.鉴别,证明hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群kneel vi. 跪label n. 标签likelihood n. 可能,可能性merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) numerous a. 众多的,许多的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) parade n. 游行v. 列队行进starvation n. 饥饿,饿死prescribe vt. 开处方,开药,吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的,早期的ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的redid a. 严格的;僵硬的withstand vt. 经受,承受witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明slippery a. 滑的smash vt. 粉碎,打烂snap n. vt. 折断,拉断;快照solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的,月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi. (to)屈服,听从timber n. 木材,原木tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸legislation n. 法律,法规;立法illusion n. 错觉fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于... liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license/license n. 许可证,执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的weave v. 织,编vertical a. 垂直的obscure a. 阴暗,模糊decent a. 像样的,体面的sake n. 缘故,理由scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器optics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官,风琴individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hook n. 钩vt. 钩住ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify n. 身份;个性,特性resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦debate n. (v.)辩论,争论decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻subsequent a. 随后的,后来的target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方portion n. 一部分inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性provision n. (pl.)给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的security n. 安全,保障nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并moist a. 潮湿的.moisture n. 潮湿register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的;很复杂的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威;当局commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) comment n. /vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员moral a. 道德上的,有道德的essential a. 必不可少的;本质的estimate n. vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙atred n. 憎恶,憎恨incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt. n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表venture n. 风险投资风险项目v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v. n. 焊接yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力regulate vt. 管理,调节release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁adjust v. 调整,调节profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡,斜面reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的;沉默的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰,装璜approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学geography n. 地理(学)geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何(学)arithmetic n. 算术entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) environment n. 环境restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. (中断后)重新开始severe a. 严重的simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插treaty n. 条约,协定arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒bureau n. 局,办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点prohibit vt. 禁止,不准remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n. vt. 补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain a. 徒劳的,无效的undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机semester n. 学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点territory n. 领土nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n. v. ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起主办资助spur n. vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙vague a. 模糊的,不明确的via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)vote v. 选举n. 选票wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙.onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的pat v. n. 轻拍,轻打peak n. 山峰,顶点phenomenon n. 现象reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt. n. 营救triangle n. 三角(形)sequence n. 连续;顺序shiver vi,n. 发抖shrug v. n. 耸肩signature n. 签名sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的utility n. 功用,效用utilize vt. 利用utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的variation n. 变化,变动vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意conquer vt. 征服defect n. 缺点,缺陷delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变,进化prevail vi. 流行,盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)rival n. 竞争对手,敌手shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览frown v. n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧guarantee vt. n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的jealous a. 妒忌的jeans n. 牛仔裤modest a. 谦虚的molecule n. 分子orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)做轨道运行participate v. (in) 参与,参加response n. 回答,答复;反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向mission n. 使命;代表团noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念;意图,想法resemble vt. 像,类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励usage n. 使用,用法violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的welfare n. 福利whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始,开端presumably ad. 大概,可能slender a. 苗条的,修长textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热情的,炎热的transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见。
英语六级考试听力高频词汇以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的,都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,谢谢大家的支持,希望大家多多提出宝贵意见,以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。
以下单词均有多种含义,给出的只是最为常见的,未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。
〔.schedule 时间表2. skip 跳,略过3. make sen se 讲得通,有意义4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料5. cater to 迎合,款待6. supervisor 监督者,管理者7. speak highly of 评价高8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做9. discou nt 折扣10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel我了解你的感受12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13. distractio ns 分心14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15. submit 屈从,忍受16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料17. register 登记,注册18. deadli ne 最后期限19. be nefit 受益20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗21. credit 信用,信誉22.otherwise 否则23. budget your money 预算开支24. put in(a lot hours) 花费,支出25.it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定26. deserve(ho nor) 应受,应得,值得27. ma intenance man 维修工28. stack of papers 很多文件29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do withoutabno rmal a. 异常的,反常的abolish vt.废止absurd a.荒唐accessory n. 附件;同谋accord v. n. —致,符合(with)ack no wledge vt. 承认,答谢acquaint vt.使认识,了解acute a.尖锐的,剧烈的adhere vi.粘附;遵守,坚持(to)administer vt. 掌管,执行advocate vt.倡导,拥护n.倡导者alert a.n. 警觉,警戒allege vt. 断言,声称allianee n.结盟,联盟allowanee n.津贴,补贴alternate vi. a. 交替,更迭(in)ambiguous a.模棱两可的,含糊的ambitious a.有抱负/野心的amend vt.修改,修订applaud vt.鼓掌,喝彩appreciable a.相当可观/相当大的apprehension n. 粗心,疑惧;领悟array n. —系列;排列ascend vt.攀登vi.升高ascribe vt.把?归因/属于(to) assuranee n 保.险;保证,把握avail n.效用,利益barren a.贫瘠的,不生育的betray vt.背叛,失信于bewilder vt.使迷惑,难住bid v.出价,喊价blunder vi.n.(犯)大错budget n. vi.预算(拨款)(for) bump vi. n.碰,撞capsule n.胶囊,密封航天舱cautious a.小心谨慎的chip n.集成块,屑片circulation n. 流通,发行(量) clash vi. n.冲突,冲撞cli ng vi.紧紧抓住,依恋,坚持(to) coincide vi.同时发生,相符(with) collide vi.互撞,冲突(with) combat n. vt.(与?)战斗,斗争commenee v. 开始,参与commentary n.实况报道,解说commitment n. 信誉,承诺,保证com mon place a. 平凡的,普通的compact a.紧凑vt.把?压实compatible a.可兼容的,合得来的compensate v.补偿,弥补competitive a.(有)竞争(力)的complement vt.补充,补足n.互为补充complime nt vt.赞美n.恭维(话)comply vi.遵从,依从(with)compulsory a.必须做,强制性的con cede vt.承认,失败vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出vi.认为,设想,怀孕conception n.思想,观念,构想concise a简.明的confidential a.机密的,表示信任的configuration n. 构造,配置conform vi.顺从,适应(to, with)confront vt.面临,面对conscientious a 认.真的,诚心诚意的consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a 显.眼的consultant n.顾问,会诊医师con tam in ate vt. 弄脏,污染con template vt.盘算,思量,注视contribution n.贡献,捐款contrive vt.设法做到,谋划correspondence n 通.信;函件counsel n.忠告,劝告,律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的,渐增的decent a过.得去的,得体的decisive a.决定性的,果断的dedicate vt.把?献给,题献(to) defy vt.公然反抗,挑,激deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的depression n. 沮丧,萧条;凹地deprive vt.剥夺(of) destiny n.命运,天数deteriorate v.(使)恶化diffuse v.扩散,弥漫,传播dilemma n.两难,困境diminish v.变小,缩小,降低disable vt.使丧失能力,致残disastrous a. 灾难性的disco unt n. vt.(打)折扣disguise n. vt.假扮,化装disperse v.(使)分散,驱散dissipate v.(使)消散,消失,挥霍diversion n.转移(向),临时叉路divert vt.使转向,改道,转移注意力dominant a.占优势的,支配的dominate vt.在?占首要地位,支配,控制do nation n.捐赠,捐款doubtless ad. 无疑地,肯定duplicate vt.复制,复写n. a.复制(的),完全一样的earnings n.工资,收入elegant a优.雅的,讲究的,精致的elevate vt.抬高,拔高,提高,举起eligible a.有资格的,条件(符合)的,合适的embark v.(使)上船(飞机等);从事,开始(on)empirical a.经验主义的,凭经验的en gageme nt n. 约会,受聘,订婚en ha nee vt提.高,增加,增强entrepreneur n 企.业家,承包者entertainment n.娱乐(节目) esse nee n. 本质,要素(in 〜) eternal a.永恒的,永世的,不朽的evoke vt.唤起,弓I起exclusive a.排除的,独有的,奢华的expedition n.远征(队),考察(队) expenditure n. 经费,支出expire vi.期满;断气extinct a.灭绝的,绝种的ext in guish vt.熄灭,使消亡extravagant a 奢.侈的;过度的;放肆的fabricate vt.捏造,建造facet n.方面fake n.假货a.假的,伪造的vt.伪造,伪装fantastic a.极好的,奇异的;异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的,无力的flap v.拍动(翅膀),飘动flaw n.缺点,瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动,涨落formidable a.可怕的,令人惊叹的fuse n.熔丝v.熔合gear n.齿轮vt.使适应generalize v.概括,归纳glitter vi.闪闪发亮,闪光gloomy a.昏暗的,阴沉的,沮丧的grief n.悲伤,悲痛grope v.摸索(for)hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍;束缚haul vt.n.拖,拉;运送heave v.举起,发出(叹息)hinder v.阻碍,妨碍hoist vt.举起,吊起homoge neously ad.同类,同质hospitality n.好客,热情humanity n.人类,人性,人道;(复数)人文学科hurl vt.猛攻,力掷hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提identification n. 鉴定,认出,认同ignite vt•点燃,激起illuminate vt.照明,照亮imaginative a. 富有想象力的immerse vt.使沉浸在,专心于impulse n.冲动incentive n.刺激,鼓励incidentally ad. 顺便提一句in credible a.难以置信的in dig nant a. 义愤的induce vt.弓I起,导致indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容infectious a.传染(性)的ingenious a.(人头脑)灵巧的,足智多谋的in here nt a.内在的,固有的initiate vt.开始,创始in sight n.洞悉,洞穿力inspiration n. 灵感,妙计insulate vt.隔离,绝缘integrity n.诚实in telligible a.可理解;明白易懂的intensify v.(使)增强,(使)变尖锐intent n.意图,目的a.专注的(on)intervene vi. 干涉,干预,干扰intimidate vt.恐吓,威胁intricate a.错综复杂的,复杂精细的in tri nsic a.固有的,本质的in tuiti on n. 直觉in valid n.病弱者a.法律上无效的irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁jeopardize v.危及junction n.联络点,会合点Iandscape n 风.景,全景leaflet n.传单,小册子lease n.租约,租契,出租legislation n.法律,法规;立法liability n.不利条件,[复]负债,债务;责任linear a.成一直线,线性的literal a.字面上的,逐字的magnify vt. 放大,夸大manifest a. 显然vt.使显现manipulate vt.操纵,控制massive a.大而重的,大规模mechanism n. 机械装置,机制mediate v.调动,斡旋merge v.(使)结合,合为一体mess n.凌乱,乱七八糟v.弄乱migrate v. 移居,迁移mingle vt.使混合,使相混miniature a.小型的,微小的n.缩影min imize vt.使减少到最低限度misfortune n.不幸(事故),灾难morality n.道德,品行nasty a.令人讨厌的,难弄的negligible a.可忽略不计的notify vt.通知,告知notorious a. 臭名昭著的nu triti on n.营养obligati on n.义务,责任oblige v.迫使,使感激obscure a.默默无闻的,费解的offensive a.冒犯的,无礼的oppress vt.压迫,压制originate v. 起源,创始overflow v.淹没,满得外溢overlap v.(与?)互搭,重叠overwhelm vt. 使受不了,征服panic n.恐慌,惊慌paradox n.似是而非的说法participant n.参与者pastime n.消遣,娱乐pate nt n.专禾U (权)pathetic a.引起怜悯的patriotic a.爱国的patrol v. n.巡逻(兵)peer vi.仔细看,费力看n.同龄人,同等地位的人penalty n.处罚,惩罚pension n. 养老金,抚恤金permeate v. 影响,渗透,漫遍perpetual a.永久的,永恒的perplex vt.使困惑,使费解persistent a.持续的,坚持不懈的personality n.人格,个性;名人persuasion n. 说服(力),劝说pertinent a.有关系的,相关的pledge n.保证,誓言ponder v. 思考,考虑preclude vt.阻止,排除predo minant a. 占主导地位的,显著的premise n.前提,假设;(〜s)房屋连地基,经营场地prescription n.处方presentation n.提供,报告,表演,表象preside vi. 主持,主管(over)presumably ad.大概,可能prevale nt a.流行的,普遍的prey n.捕获的v.猎取食物(on) priority n.优先(权) probe v.探索,探测proclaim vt. 宣告,宣布prolong vt. 延长,拉长propel vt.推进,推动prospective a.预期的,未来的provocative a.挑衅的,刺激的purify vt.使纯洁,提炼quantitative a. 量的,定量的quest n.长时间的搜索,探求radiant a.容光焕发,辐射的radiate v.辐射recipe n.烹饪法,诀窍reckon vt. 认为,估计reconcile vt.使协调/和解recreation n.娱乐活动,消遣rectify vt.纠正,修复refrain vi.忍住,自制以避免refreshment n.茶点,点心regardless (of)尽管,不顾regime n.政治制度,政权repel vt.击退,逐回,排斥reproach n. vt. 责备,批评retort v. n.反驳,回嘴retrieve vt.重新得到,挽回;检索revelation n. 揭示,透露;启示revenge v. n.(为?)报复,报仇revenue n.财政收入,税收revive v.恢复,(使)复苏rip v.扯破,撕坏n.裂口seandal n. 丑事,丑闻scorn v.n.轻蔑,鄙视segment n.咅B分,断片sen time nt n. 情绪,感情sheer a.完全的,十足的shrewd a.机灵的,敏锐的,精明的signify vt.意味,表示?的意思slack a.松弛的,不活跃的slap vt.掴,拍;涂抹smash vt. 打碎,粉碎snatch vt.夺去,抓住机会做specification n.规格,规范,明确说明speculate vi.预测,推断(on, about),投机stationary a.固定的,静止不动的ster n a.严厉的,坚定的strategic a.战略上的;对全局有重要意义的subordinate n.部属,下级a.次要的,隶属的(to) subscribe vi. 同意,赞成;订阅(to)subsidiary a. 辅助的n.子公司subsidy n.津贴,补助金subtle a.微妙的,难以捉摸的sum mon vt. 召唤,召集,传讯superiority n. 优越(性)suppress v.镇压,查禁,抑制suppleme nt vt.补充surplus n.a. 过剩,多余suspicious a.猜疑的symposium n. 讨论会,专题报告会tackle vt.对付,处理tangle v.缠结,弄乱;争吵(with) temperame nt n.气质,性格tentative a.试探性的terminate v.(使)终止testify v.作证,表明theme n.主题,题目threshold n.门槛,门口,入门toss vt.扔,抛,掷tow vt. n.拖,拉,索引,(on)被拖着tragic a.悲惨的,悲剧性的transaction n.处理,交易transition n.过渡,转变trivial a.琐碎的,不重要的tumble vi.跌倒,摔下;暴跌turbulent a.动荡的,混乱的uphold vt.支持,维护validity n.正确(性),有效(性) vent n.通风孔vt.表达,发泄versatile a.多才多艺的vicinity n.邻近地区(in the 〜) violate vt.违反,违背virgin n.处女a.未经开发的void n.真空,空隙 a.无效的;(of)空的vulgar a.庸俗的vulnerable a.易受伤的,易受攻击的(to)warehouse n.仓库wretched a.不幸的,可怜的。
大学英语六级考试高频核心词汇contempt n. 轻视,轻蔑contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论 vt. 坚持认为,竞争context n. 上下文, 环境,背景contribution n. 贡献,捐款(赠)contrive vt. 1. (不顾困难地)促成某事 2. 巧妙地策划;精巧地制造(如机器) vi. 1. (不顾困难而) 设法做到(正式)controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的controversy n. (公开的)争论,争议converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点 vt. 使集合conviction n. 定罪, 信服, 坚信cooperative adj. 合作的,共同的 n. 合作社cordial n. 补品 adj. 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物 v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系correspondence n. 通信;一致;相当correspondent n. 通讯记者,通信者 adj. 与...一致的, 相应的cosmic adj. 宇宙的,广大无边的,无限的costume n. 服装,剧装 vt. 提供服装, 为...设计服装 adj. 服装打扮的couch n. 长椅,睡椅,卧榻,兽血 vt. 躺下,暗示 vi. 躺下,埋伏counsel n. 商议, 忠告, 法律顾问 v. 商议, 劝告courtesy n. 礼貌, 好意, 恩惠allocate v. 分派, 分配, 分配额allowance n. 限额,定量 n. 津贴,零用钱alongside adv. 在旁边 prep. 在...旁边alternate adj. 交替的, 轮流的, 间隔的 vt. &vi. 交替, 轮流ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的ambitious adj. 热望的, 有雄心的, 有抱负的ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅analogy n. 相似,类似,类比analytic adj. 分析的,分解的analytical adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的angel n. 天使,天使般的人anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的.Antarctic adj. 南极的 n. 南极洲, 南极圈antique adj. 古代的 n. 古物, 古董appreciable adj. 可感知的, 可评估的,很可观的apprehension n. 理解, 忧惧, 逮捕architect n. 建筑师Arctic adj. 北极的,极寒的 n. (首字母大写时)北极圈,北极地方barren adj. 不育的, 贫瘠的basement n. 根基,地下室 n.(新英格兰)特别指学校中的公厕bearing n. ,支撑,忍受,方位beforehand adv. 预先, 事先betray vt. 误导,出卖,背叛,泄露 vi. 证明...错误bewilder vt. 使迷惑,使...不知所措biography n. 传记blaze n. 火焰,烈火 vi. 燃烧,发光 vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的bless vt. 赐福,祈佑,称颂上帝,使神圣,赋予blossom n. 花,开花,全盛期 vi. 开花,成长boom n. 繁荣 vi. 发出低沉声,急速增长 vt. 回响,急速增加,有力地击打boost n. 推进,支援,增加 vt. 推进,提高breakdown n. 崩溃,故障,分类,腐烂,失败,一种街舞brutal adj. 野蛮的,残暴的bud n. 芽, 花蕾 vi. 发芽, 萌芽 vt. 使发芽budget n. 预算 vt. 编预算,为做预算 vi. 节省开支 adj. 不贵的,廉价的buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲区 vt. 减轻,缓冲。
2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解(第二套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) 【参考范文】How to deal with the complicated interpersonal relationships always remains a major worry for most of us. Wise words or books that aim to teach us to tackle this daunting issue are, almost without exception, putting stress on mutual understanding and respect, the significance of which seems self-evident.Mutual understanding requires us to put ourselves in each other's place and be forgiving of others5 difficulties. By doing so, we will become more easy-going and accessible, and thus more likely to avoid unnecessary conflicts and frictions with others, a common trigger for a failed relationship. Mutual respect—for privacy, lifestyles, hobbies, professions, opinions and the like— helps create a friendly atmosphere that encourages us to share and exchange our ideas openly without the fear of feeling offended.To sum up, this principle of socializing is certainly a prerequisite for healthy and stable interpersonal relationships. Neglect of it will lead us to end up being estranged from, or even hostile to, each other.【范文译文】如何处理复杂的人际关系始终是我们大多数人的一大烦恼。
英语六级考试重点高频词组英语六级考试重点高频词组词汇在英语四六级备考中是一大关键,下面这些六级热点高频词组是店铺精选出来的,同学们一定要多背诵,如此,大学英语六级考试就可以胸有成竹啦。
run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象touch on/upon 谈到,论及stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的'挑战;承担,从事stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pay up 全部付清look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好。
大学英语6级高频词汇大学英语6级高频词汇大学英语六级考试是由国家统一出题的,统一收费,统一组织考试,用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试,每年各举行两次。
下面是店铺帮大家整理的大学英语6级高频词汇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
大学英语6级高频词汇1innumerable无数的,数不清的insane精神失常的inspect检查,视察instrumental[根义]仪器的,(音乐)乐器的;[多义]有帮助的intact完整无缺的intellect智力,理解力;才智非凡的人interact互相作用,互相影响interactive互相作用的,互相影响的;(人和计算机)交互式的interfere干涉,干预;妨碍,打扰interim间歇,过渡期间;临时的,过渡期间的intermediate中间的,中级的internal内部的;国内的(←→foreign);内政的(←→domestic)intimate①亲密的,个人的intimate②暗示,提示intimidate恐吓,威胁intrinsic固有的,本质的,内在的invalid(尤指法律上)无效的,作废的;(理由,观点等)站不住脚的;有病的,伤残的;病弱者,伤残者invariable不变的,始终如一的invisible看不见的,无形的irrespective不顾的,不考虑的irrigate灌溉;冲洗(伤口)jealous(of)羡慕的;妒忌的jerk猛地摇晃,急拉,急抽jog慢跑;(无意地)碰,推,轻撞judicial司法的;法庭的,审判的;公正的,明断的kidnap绑架[hijack劫持飞机等]knit(knitted/knit;knitted/knit)编织,编结;(together)结合,粘合;使严密,使紧凑;皱紧,皱(眉)knot(绳等的)结;(树)节;节[航速和流速的单位(=海里、小时)];群;打结lace花边;带子,鞋带;系带,扎带;把酒掺入lash抽打,鞭打;猛击;抨击;鞭梢;鞭打;眼睫毛lean①(leant/leaned;leant/leaned)倾斜,屈身;靠,倚,依赖lean②瘦的,无脂肪的legislative立法的;由立法权的[judiciala.司法的;executivea.执法的]legitimate合法,法律认可的;正当的,合情合理的;使合法liability责任,义务;(常pl.)债务;不利条件,妨碍的人(或物) lick舔;舔吃;打败,克服;(波浪)轻拍,(火焰)吞卷likewise同样地;也,又limb肢,翼;大树枝literal字母的;文字的,字面的;确实的,不夸张的;呆板的,乏味的litter废弃物;(一堆)杂乱的东西;一窝(仔崽);乱扔东西于locality地点,位置locomotive机车,火车头;移动的,运动的log原木,圆木;(航海)日志,日记[blog(weblog)博客]lubricate润滑,加润滑油于lump团,块;把…归并一起(或合并考虑)machinery[总称]机器,机械;体系,机构magistrate地方行政官;治安官;地方法官majesty[M-]陛下(对帝王、王后的尊称);雄伟,壮丽,庄严;王权make-up化妆品;(人或物的)构成,组成;(人的)性格;(AmE)补考malicious有恶意的,心怀恶意的margin也变空白;边缘;余地;幅度;差额massacre大屠杀;(比赛等)惨败;大规模屠杀;彻底击败massive大块的,大而重的;大量的mastermind聪明人,智多星;(巧妙地)策划melody旋律,曲调;悦耳的音乐melt(使)融化,(使)溶化;(使)消散,(使)逐渐消失memorial纪念的;纪念碑,纪念堂,纪念物memorize熟记,记住menace威胁,威吓;具有危险性的人(或物);威胁,威吓migrate(from,to)移居(国外),迁移;(鸟或兽)迁徙homogeneous同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的honorary荣誉的,名誉职位的hound猎(狐)犬;烦扰,纠缠hurl丢,投,猛掷;发射;压倒;大声叫骂illicit违禁的,违法的,不正当的illuminate照明,照亮imitation仿效,模仿;仿造品immunize使免疫imperial帝国的,帝王的implicit含蓄的,不明确的;无疑问的imprison关押,监禁,束缚impromptu即席的(地),即兴的(地)impulse冲动;推动(力);(电)脉冲inborn天生的,天赋的,与生俱来的inclusive范围广的;(首末日期或页码等)包括在内的incompatible合不来的,不能和谐相处的;不相符的,不相配的,不相容的.incorporate与…合并,纳入,结合incredible不可信的,极好的index指示;编入索引;索引(pl.indexes);标志;指数,指标(pl.indices)indifferent不关心的;一般的indignant(对不义,卑劣等)愤慨的,愤怒的induce引起,导致;引诱,劝使;(用特殊药物)为(产妇)引产induction就职,入门,接纳会员;归纳(法)inductive归纳法的,归纳的infect传染,感染;(情绪等)感染别人,使受影响infectious传染(性)的;有感染力的inferior下等的,下级的;差的,次的;下级,下属(←→superior上级)ingredient(混合物的)组成部分,成分;(构成)要素,因素inlet(液体或气体的)进口,入口;水湾,小港inner内部的;内心的(←→outer)militant激进的,好斗的,使用暴力的;激进分子,斗士moan呻吟,悲叹;呻吟声,悲叹声mobilize/-ize使…动起来;动员mock嘲笑;(为取笑而)模仿;仿制的;模拟的,演习的;(常pl.)模拟考试modify修饰;更改,改进moist潮湿的,润湿的momentary瞬间的,短暂的mortal终有一死的;致命的;人世间的;凡人mortgage抵押(借款)motion(物体的)运动;提议,动议;以姿势向某人示意mount[M-][用于山名前]山峰;登上,爬上(山、梯等);(量或强度)增加,上升;安装,固定muddy泥泞的,多泥的;模糊的,混乱的;使(形势,争端等)显得扑朔迷离multiple多样的,多重的;倍数murmur小声说(话);小声抱怨,咕哝mute哑的;缄默的;弱化的,微弱的;哑巴;弱音器;减音,消音narrative故事;叙述;叙述的neglectful疏忽的,怠慢的neutralize使中立化;使失效;中和norm标准,规范;(pl.)准则normalize(使)正常化,标准化notable显著的,著名的;名人notify通知,报告notorious声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的nuisance讨厌的东西(人或事等)obedience顺从,服从oblige迫使,帮忙offensive冒犯的,讨厌的(←→inoffensive)攻击的(←→defensive);进攻攻势offset弥补,抵消,补偿omission省略,删节;遗漏,忽略ongoing进行中的,前进的大学英语6级高频词汇21. consensus n. 意见一致;共识,同意该词主要用在政治、商业等环境中。
如何通过实用例句记住六级词汇对于许多大学生来说,通过大学英语六级考试是一项具有挑战性的任务,而词汇量的积累则是其中的关键。
在众多的词汇学习方法中,通过实用例句来记忆词汇是一种非常有效的方式。
下面,我将为大家详细介绍如何通过实用例句记住六级词汇。
一、实用例句的重要性实用例句能够为我们提供词汇的具体语境,让我们更加直观地理解词汇的含义和用法。
与单纯地背诵单词的释义相比,例句能够让我们感受到词汇在实际交流中的运用,从而加深对词汇的理解和记忆。
例如,单词“accommodate”有“容纳;提供住宿;适应”等意思,如果只是死记硬背这些释义,很容易混淆或者遗忘。
但是,如果我们看这样一个例句:“The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests”(这家酒店可容纳多达 500 位客人。
)通过这个例句,我们很容易理解“accommodate”在这里是“容纳”的意思。
二、如何选择实用例句1、来源权威我们可以选择来自权威的英语学习教材、词典、英语新闻网站或者经典的英文原著中的例句。
这些例句通常经过了精心的编写和筛选,质量较高,能够准确地反映词汇的用法。
2、贴近生活选择与我们日常生活、学习、工作等相关的例句,这样能够让我们更容易产生共鸣,提高学习的兴趣和积极性。
比如:“I need to accommodate my schedule to fit in the new project”(我需要调整我的日程安排以适应新项目。
)3、多样性为了全面掌握词汇的用法,我们应该选择包含不同语法结构和句型的例句。
这样可以让我们在记忆词汇的同时,也提高对语法的理解和运用能力。
三、如何利用实用例句记忆词汇1、分析例句结构在看到一个实用例句时,我们首先要对其结构进行分析,弄清楚句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分,以及词汇在句子中所充当的角色。
例如,“The new policy is beneficial to the economy”在这个句子中,“beneficial”是形容词,作表语,“be beneficial to”是一个常用的短语,表示“对有益”。
六级写作常用词汇1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as amatter of fact,it is a fact that36 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle四六级作文句型,保证看过之后作文一百分以上保证你四,六级作文110分以上Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.----- To be continued !!1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still hasa realistic significance now.1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...But in my opinion , ...... .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:[1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....3-1-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!e.g:[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g:[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..。
大学英语六级词汇课笔记第十章pro/pre/per系列词汇pro/pre/per系列词汇(一)pro-向前(只有这一种动作)proceed [prəu'si:d] vi. 开始;继续;发生;行进;前进(= go to)(记忆:“往前跑”)➡Our class proceeds.(我们的课程继续)➡Passenger Mr. Romeo, would you please proceed/go to there.(周思成先生,请您前进到这里来)proceed with + n. / to do 继续…➡proceed with our study/to learn English vocabulary.(继续我们的学习)lead on 继续;持续➡His influence is leading on.(他的影响还在持续)lead v. 领导continuou s a. 连续不断的连续——contin ual a. 断断续续的连续(记忆:“藕断丝连”)continue v. 继续continue to do sth. 做完某事继续做另一件事——continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事——forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事help v. 帮助help to do. [to ad.]help dohelp sb. with sth. [with prep.]➡I’m helping you with your English.(我正在帮助你学英语)pro fit ['prɔfit] n. 利润(指具体的钱);利益vi. 获利;有益vt. 有益于(记忆:“往前很适合”)fit a. 合适的;v. 适应profit able ['prɔfitəbl] adj. 有利可图的;能赚钱的;有益的;有利(润)的➡It’s very profitable.(它能赚钱)profitab ility [,prɔfitə'biləti] n. 赢/盈利能力;收益性;利益率➡Profitability is high.(盈利好)rest au rant n. 餐馆(记忆:“当你饿的’嗷嗷”叫时,就想到去餐馆”)man o euver n./v. 操控(记忆:“妈妈在弄你”)➡Who is maneuvering this?(谁在操控这一切)bene fit ['benifit] n. 利益;救济金vt.有益/利于(一种抽象的利益)vi.受益,得益(~ from)(记忆:“又好又合适”)bene-好Benjour 你好[法语]Bonsoir 晚上好[法语]benefit from 从…中获益➡We benefit a lot from English learning.(我们从英语学习中获益很多)beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl] adj. 有益的,有利的;可享利益的be beneficial to sth. 有利于…➡Doing exercise/Working out is beneficial to our health.(锻炼身体有益于我们的身体)work out 解决;算出;锻炼(身体)super fic ial [,supɚ'fɪʃl] adj. 表面的;肤浅的(记忆:“太注意脸(fic)了”)facial a. 面部的;n. 面膜art i fic ial [,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl] adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;做作的(记忆:“脸像艺术品一样”)artificial mountain 假山artificial satellite 人造卫星pro gress ['prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres] n. 进步,发展;前进vi.前进,进步;进展;进行(记忆:“往前走”)➡We have make enormous progress.(我们取得了巨大的进步)-gress 走(记忆:“一看到GRE马上走”)progressive a. 逐渐的;越来越的progressively = increasingly ad. [~+ a./比较级]progressively faster 越来越快smaller and smaller = progressively smaller越来越小progressively serious 越来越严重re gress [ri'ɡres] vt. 使…倒退vi. 逆行,倒退;复归n. 退步;回归;退回➡You will either make progress or regress.(逆水行舟,不进则退)aggress [ə'ɡres] vi. 攻击;侵略vt. 侵犯;挑畔;进取(记忆:“一再地走”)aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] adj. 有侵略性的;好斗的;主动的;有进取心的(同ambitious)(记忆:“一再地挖”)➡You can not too aggressive!(你不能太主动了)aggression [ə'ɡreʃən] n. 侵略(性);进攻;侵犯;侵害congress n. 会议;国会(美)(记忆:“大家走大一起来开会”)congress man n. 国会议员parliament n. 议会(英)(记忆:“趴俩门上看议会”)vent-走event n. 大事convention n. 大会;人民代表大会pro/pre/per系列词汇(二)pro mo te [prəu'məut] vt. 促进;提升;推销;发扬;升职;宣传;促销(记忆:“往前动”)➡You will be promoted to the president.(你会当上总统)move ➡mo-动move [mu:v] n. 移动;步骤;迁居vi. 移动;搬家,迁移;离开vt. 移动;感动syn chronize v. 同步promotion n.promotional [prəu'məuʃənəl] adj. 促销的;增进的;奖励的;宣传的➡I bought it in a promotional price.(我以促销价格买的)re mote a. 遥远的;n. 遥控器(记忆:“一再地动”)remove v. 搬走、移开;解雇[把人移开];除掉remove sth. from 从…搬走➡I’ve got to remove you!(我一定会除掉你的)replace [rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 取代,代替;归还,偿还;放回(~ sth.)replace sb. with sb. 用一个人代替另一个人➡You can not be replaced, because you are original.(你是独一无二的,无无被法替代)sale [seil] n. 销售;销量;出售;拍卖;销售额;廉价出售;大甩卖on sale 买了;开卖了Boxing Day 礼物日[12月26日;打折日(英国的)]box n. 盒子Thanksgiving Day 感恩节[美国最大的打折的]bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 交易;契约;便宜货;特价商品vi. 讨价还价vt. 讨价还价;拿…做交易robbery ['rɔbəri] n. 抢劫(可引申为很贵的东西),盗窃;抢掠➡It’s a sheer robbery! (这简直就是抢劫!)Burberry 巴宝莉sh ee r a. 十足的、绝对的(= literally = absolutely)-ee-眼➡It’s a sheer perfection(简直是完美)➡You’re a sheer genius.(你简直就是个天才)sh ear [ʃiə] vt. 剪;修剪;剥夺vi. 剪;剪切;修剪n. 切变;修剪;大剪刀ear n. 耳朵pro/pre/per系列词汇(三)pro fic ient [prəu'fiʃənt] adj. 熟练的,精通的(be ~ in)n. 精通;专家,能手(记忆:“比别人做的超前”)fac/fec/fi- 做-ory/ary/ery 地方fact ory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂;制造厂;代理店(记忆:“做东西的地方”)fact n. 事实factor n. 因素;v. 把分解成manu facture [,mænju'fæktʃə] n. 制造;产品;制造业vt. 制造;加工;捏造vi. 制造(记忆:“人在做”)manufacture r n. 制造商bene fact or ['benifæktə] n. 恩人;捐助者;施主;慈善家(记忆:“做好事的人”)charit y n. 慈善(业)charity organization 慈善机构wel fare ['welfeə] n. 福利;福利院fare well [feə'wel] int. 再见!别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思)n. 告别,辞别(记忆:“祝你发展的好”)farewell party 告别会so long 再见(用于情人间)fare [feə] vi. 经营;进展;遭遇;发展;过n. 票价;费用;车价(记忆:“费儿/一个阿姨发了”)➡How did you fare there?(你在那里过的如何)➡The company fares very well.(公司发展的很好)fac ile ['fæsail] adj. 温和的;灵巧的;易做到的(记忆:“容易做的”)facil ity [fə'siliti] n. 便民设施;设备;容易;灵巧立体(lity)public facility 对于大众的设施facilit ate [fə'siliteit] vt. 促进;帮助;使容易;使方便;便利➡It facilitate our life.(这个东西便利了我们的生活)-ory/ary/ery 地方library n. 图书馆laboratory n. 实验室infirm ary [in'fə:m(ə)ri] n. 医务室;校医院;养老院(记忆:“多病的人去的地方”)in firm a. 多病的firm a. 坚固的hospital n.(综合性)医院clinic n. 诊所fish ery ['fiʃəri] n. 渔业;养渔场;水产业refine ry [ri'fainəri] n. 精炼厂;提炼厂;冶炼厂;炼油厂;加工厂re fine v. 改善;提炼(记忆:“越来越好”)…refine your sleep.(改善睡眠)panda eye 黑眼圈refining technic 提炼技术observat ory [əb'zə:vitəri] n. 天文台;气象台;瞭望台(记忆:“观察的地方”)observe v. 观察;遵守(记忆:“我不是来服务的/观察了才能遵守”)nurs ery ['nə:səri] n. 苗圃;托儿所;温床;育婴房(可以是医院的,也可以是家里的)nurse n. 护士;v. 照顾➡In our hospital, your baby will be well nursed.(我们医院会好好照顾你的宝宝的)living room 客厅bedroom卧室dining room 餐厅pos-放pose n. 姿势;v. 提出;造成(记忆:“如果老提问的话就会造成干扰”)pose question 提出问题➡If you have any question, please pose your problem.(如果你有任何问题,请提出来)pose a danger to 对…造成危险➡You can not touch the electricity/electric goods with your hands wet, because it will pose a danger to your safety.(你不能用你的湿手触碰带电的东西,因为这容易造成危险)wet a. 湿的➡It will pose a threat to environment.(这会对环境造成威胁的)posi tion n. 立场im pose v. 强加于;征税(记忆:“硬放”)impose sth. on 强加于impose tax on 征…的税impose heavy tax on 对…增收重税op pose vt. 反对(记忆:“相反地放”)oppose you 反对你pro pose v. 建议、提议(+虚拟语气,should do);求婚(~ to sb.)(记忆:“放到前面”)➡I propose that she go first.(我建议她先走)➡If I were a student, I would …(如果我是个学生,我会…)➡I propose that you remember all the words first.(我建议你先把所有的单词记住)engage to sb. 订婚marry to sb. 嫁给某人(marry sb. 娶某人)compose v. 创作(记忆:“放在一起”)composi tion n. 作文deposit ory [di'pɔzitəri] n. 贮藏所;受托者;寄存处;存储处adj. 保管的;存储的➡You should put your shoes in the depository.(你该把你的鞋放在寄存处)de pos it v. 储存;存款;沉淀;n. 押金;存款;沉淀物(记忆:“把它放下面”)deposit certification 存款证明pro/pre/per系列词汇(四)pre-之前;在前(一种状态)——pro- 往前(一种动作)pre vious a. 之前的pre view a. 预习re view v. 复习pre caution [pri'kɔ:ʃən] n. 预防措施,警惕;预防措施vt. 警惕;预先警告caution n. 注意;谨慎;小心(记忆:“考生们请注意”)cauti ous ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 小心的;注意的;谨慎的;十分小心的➡You should be cautious of the possible accident.(你该小心可能发生的事故)pre ce de [pri:'si:d] vt. 领先,在…之前;优于,高于vi. 领先,在前面(记忆:“在前面跑”)pro ce ed v. 前进;继续(记忆:“往前跑”)precede sb. in在某方法领先于某人➡I preceded you in the monthly test/quiz.(我在月考中比你考得好)= You are preceded by me in the monthly test/quiz.be preceded by 被…领先quiz n. 小测试pre de ce ss or ['pr e:d i sesə] n. 前任,前辈(记忆:“跑在你前面的人”)pre face ['prefis] n. 前言;引语vt. 为…加序言;以…开始vi. 作序(记忆:“前面的脸”)un precede nt ed [,ʌn'pr e sidəntid] adj. 空前的;前所未有的;史无前例的(记忆:“没有被领先过的”)-ed 被[注:较长的单词读音不确定时,一般重音在第二音节] catastrophe n. 大灾难interpret v. 口译sophisticated a. 老练的turtle ['tɜːt(ə)l] n. 龟(记忆:“特别奇怪的头”)➡The rabbit was preceded by the high speed turtle twice.(兔子被高树乌龟领先了两次)Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle 忍者神龟teenage a. 少年的mutant a. 变异的n. 突变体ninja 忍者pre historic [,pri:hi'stɔrik] adj. 史前的;陈旧的prehistoric creatures 史前生物=extinct animal 灭绝的生物pre sent ['prezənt, pri'zent] n. 礼物;vt. 陈述;有请;呈现;展示;赠送adj. 现在的;出席的➡Would you please present you ideas to me?(跟我说说你的想法)➡Without further ado, let me present…(废话少说,让我们有请…)➡…well presented(很好地展示出来)➡The work is presented by…(这份…作品被呈现出来/这是…的作品)presenta tion[,prezən'teiʃən] n. 描述,陈述;介绍;赠送pre sume[pri'zju:m] vt. 假定;假设;推测;擅自;意味着vi. 相信;擅自行为(记忆:“预先把塔拿出来”)-sume 拿(记忆:“属于我”)as sume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m] vt. 承担;假定;假设;采取;呈现vi. 装腔作势;多管闲事(记忆:“一再地把它拿出来”)assum ption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n. 假定;设想;担任;采取re sume[ri'zju:m; r e zju:'m ei] vt. 重新开始;重新获得vi. 再开始;n. 履历;简历;摘要(记忆:“再次拿起”)resume your relationship 重新开始你们的关系➡In every break, I play some music ,and then our class resume.(每当休息时间,我都放会音乐,然后重新上课)➡When you resume your life, you should present your resume to a company.(但你要重新开始的你的生活时,你就得把你的简历呈给一个公司)con sume [kən'sju:m] vt. 消耗,消费;挥霍vi. 耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命;浪费;烧光;烧死(记忆:“大家把它都拿走了”)➡The fire accident consumed two people.(那场火灾烧死了两个人)pro/pre/per系列词汇(五)pre dict [pri'dikt] vt. 预报,预言;预知;预测vi. 作出预言;作预料,作预报(记忆:“预先说”)-dict 说dict ion n. 措辞、用语➡You should pay attention to your dictions.(你应该注意你的措辞)dict ion ary n. 字典nurs ery n. 育婴房;苗圃observat ory n. 天文台dict ation [dik'teiʃən] n. 听写;口述;命令;指令Siri: V oice Dictation System 语音指令系统Compound Dictation 复合式听写dictat or [dik'teitə, 'dikteitə] n. 独裁者;命令者ver dict ['və:dikt] n. 结论;裁定;裁决;判罪(记忆:“正确的说法”)➡This verdict is unjust.(这个裁决不公正)unjust a. 不公正的➡This verdict is very hard.(这个裁决很艰难)ver y ad. 非常;a. 正确的;刚好的➡Your are the very person I am looking for.(你正是我要找的那个人)➡ From the very beginning to the very end.(从一开始到结束)➡I paid nothing run to you from the very beginning to the very end.(我从一开始到最后都没有亏欠你)veri fy v. 证明一个东西是真的;核实➡You should verify the logic.(你要证明这个逻辑是正确的)simpli fy v. 简化puri fy v. 净化clari fy v. 澄清liqu efy v. 液化solidi fy v. 固化ver tic al ['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的,直立的;头顶的,顶点的n. 垂直线,垂直面(记忆:“非常正的”)➡You are the one.(你就是我命中注定的那个人)[此处的the表强调]补:You are anther/not the one.(你不是我要等的那个人)[拒绝表白时用]➡It doesn’t matter, I will always be here waiting for you, because I firmly believe that even the parallels will converge on the point someday––sooner and later.(无所谓啊,我会此情可待,因为坚信即使是平行线也迟早会相交到一点)firmly believe 坚信sooner and later 迟早parallel n. 平行线converge v. 相交dedicate ['dedikeit] vt. 致力;献身;题献be dedicated to doing/n.blunder ['blʌndə] vi. 跌跌撞撞地走;犯大错vt. 做错n. 大错slip [slip] vi. 滑动;滑倒;失足;减退vt. 使滑动;滑过;闪开n. 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故adj. 滑动的;有活结的;活络的stagger ['stæɡə] vt. 蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫vi. 蹒跚;犹豫n. 蹒跚;交错安排adj. 交错的;错开的commit [kə'mit] vt. 犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务committed [kə'mitid] adj. 坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的v. 承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词)commitment [kə'mitmənt] n. 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身committee [kə'miti] n. 委员会commission [kə'miʃən] n. 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任;使服役;委托制作pro/pre/per系列词汇(六)-cieve 收re ceive [ri'si:v] vt. 收到;接待;接纳vi. 接收(记忆:“往回收”)receiv er [ri'si:və] n. 接收器;电话的听筒;接受者;收款员,接待者;收件人(= addressee)recept ive [ri'septiv] adj. 善于接受的;能容纳的;容易接受的(记忆:“很会接受”)➡A outstanding teacher should deliver knowledge in a receptive way.(一个优秀的教师应该以一种学生容易接受的方式来传递知识)in a … way以一种…方式in a sensible way 以一个理智的方式in a irrational way 以一个冲动的方式recept ion [ri'sepʃ(ə)n] n. 接收;前台;招待;接待会hold a reception 办一个接待会Farewell Party 告别会So long 再见reception ist [ri'sepʃ(ə)nist] n. 接待员;传达员;招待人员de ceive [di'si:v] v. 欺骗;行骗(记忆:“从地下收来”)deceiv er [dɪ'siːvə] n. 骗子;欺诈者➡Sigh no more ladies, sigh no more; men were deceivers ever; one foot in sea, the other on shore.(女人们,不要再叹气了,男人生来就是骗子,一只脚在海里,一只脚在岸上)sigh n./v. 叹气shore n. 海滨decept ive a. 欺骗性的ch eat v./n. 欺骗;作弊;偷情cheat on me 劈腿per=全都per ceive [pə'siːv] v. 察觉到,感觉;意识到(记忆:“全都感觉到了”)con ceive [kən'siːv] v. 怀孕;构思;勾划出;孕育(记忆:“两个人在勾划/两个人在一起才会怀孕!”)concept ['kɔnsept] n. 观念,概念(记忆:“一个被勾划出的东西”)per plex [pə'pleks] vt. 使困惑(类似confuse和puzzle),使为难;使复杂化(记忆:“全都复杂很困惑”)➡I feel perplexed/bewildered.(我感到困惑)complex ['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的;合成的n. 复合体;综合设施be wild er [bi'w i ldə] vt. 使迷惑,使不知所措;使困惑(记忆:“把你逼到野外去了”)➡It is very bewildering.(这让人很困惑)wild a. 野外的per meat e ['pə:mieit] vt. 渗透,透过;弥漫vi. 弥漫;透入;散布(记忆:“全身都是肉味!/全是我吃的”)pen e trate ['penitreit] vt. 渗透;穿透;洞察vi. 渗透;刺入;看透;扎穿;刺透(记忆:“用笔往里戳他”)penetrat ing a.有穿透力的➡Her voice is very penetrating.(她的声音很有穿透力)➡Winer is penetratingly cold.(刺骨的寒冬)pen n. 笔ditch n. 沟va- 空——val- 价值va cuum n. 真空;吸尘器vaccine n. 疫苗per va de [pə:'veid] vt. 遍及;弥漫(记忆:“全部空间都有”)pervas ive [pə'veɪsɪv] adj. 普遍的;到处都有的pervasive and prevalent 流行且常见的The pervasive lantern 到处张的结婚lantern n. 灯笼val- 价值pre val ent ['prev(ə)l(ə)nt] adj. 流行的;普遍的,广传的pre vail v. 流行;占优势;说服(记忆:“更有价值”)。
2019大学英语六级考试词汇辅导10
The Olympic Games
In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honour of Zeus, king of the Olympic Gods, eventually lost its local character, became
first a national event and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic games go, but some official records date from 776 B.C..
The games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece. The exact sequence
of events is uncertain, but events included boy's gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games.
On the last day of the Games, all the winners were honoured by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on
their heads. Although Olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state
authorities.
After an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 years,
the Games were suspended by the Romans in 394 A.D.. They continued for such a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that he spirit of competition in
sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars. It was over 1,500 years before another such international athletic gathering took place in Athens in 1896.
Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes' expenses.
The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, lighted on Mount OLympus by the sun's rays. It is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium. The torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a modern conception: the five interlocking rings symbolize the
uniting of all five continents participating in the Games.
character n. 1.性格,品质,品德 2.特性,特色 3.人物,角色 4.符号,汉字
characteristic a. 特有的,典型的 n.特性,特征
[联想词]
trait n. 特征,特点,特性
abolish vt. 彻底废除,废止
[联想词]
erase vt. 1.擦掉,抹掉 2.清除
extinguish vt. 1.熄灭,扑灭 2.使消亡,使破灭
terminate v.停止,终止
revive vt. 使复苏 vi.恢复
spectator n.观众,旁观者
gymnastics n. 1.体操 2.训练 3.技巧,绝技
wrestle vt. 1.摔跤 2.使劲搬运 vi. 1.摔跤 2.使劲搬运 3.努力解决
olive n. 橄榄,橄榄树
authority n. 1.权力,管辖权2.官方,* 3.当权者,行政管理机构4.,专家
authoritative a. 1.性的,可信的 2.专断的,命令式的
authorize vt.授权,批准
arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的
authentic a. 1.真的,真正的 2.可信的,可靠的
suspend vt. 1.暂停,中止 2.悬挂,吊
suspension n. 1.暂停,中止 2.暂令停止参加 3.悬置机构 4.悬浮液 5.悬,挂,吊
succession n. 1.连续,接续 2.一连串,一系列 3.接替,继任
successor n.接替的人,继任者
[联想词]
serial n. 连续剧,连载故事 a.连续的
acccommodate vt. 1.容纳 2.向...提供住处 3.使适合,顺应
accommodation n.住处,膳宿
symbolize vt. 1.象征,标志 2.用符号代表
symbol n. 1.象征,标志2.符号
[联想词]
token n.1.标志,信物,纪念品 2.代价券
badge n. 1.徽章,证章 2.标记,标识 3.象征conception n. 1.思想,观点,概念 2.构想,设想 3.怀孕。