Unit2
- 格式:doc
- 大小:73.00 KB
- 文档页数:27
能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车?还能自动驾驶?这听起来或许像是在做梦,但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。
智能汽车1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution.即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业,也将感受到计算机革命的影响。
2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry.汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。
目前世界上有5亿辆车,或者说每10人就有1辆车。
汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右,从而成为世界上最大的制造业。
3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future.汽车及其行驶的道路,将在21世纪发生重大变革。
unit 2(新探索研究生英语)
《新探索研究生英语》是为非英语专业研究生开设的英语课程,旨在提高学生的英语应用能力和跨文化交际能力,培养具有国际视野和跨文化交际能力的高层次人才。
该课程包括听、说、读、写、译等方面的教学内容,注重培养学生的实际语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力。
通过课堂教学、研讨、实践活动等多种形式,鼓励学生积极参与、主动思考,提高其英语表达和交流能力。
此外,《新探索研究生英语》还注重培养学生的批判性思维和创新能力,鼓励学生独立思考、勇于探索,培养其创新意识和跨学科视野。
同时,该课程还注重培养学生的跨文化意识和跨文化交际能力,通过引入不同文化背景的素材和案例,帮助学生了解不同文化之间的差异和共性,提高其跨文化交际能力。
总之,《新探索研究生英语》是一门综合性、实用性和人文性相结合的英语课程,注重培养学生的英语应用能力和跨文化交际能力,有助于提高学生的综合素质和未来的职业发展。
大学英语unit2答案大学英语unit2答案【篇一:全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案】nglish book 2unit 1★ text avocabularyi.1.1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate 4) in retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) there is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and thesouth.2) natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) the city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) his nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) the poems by a little-known sixteenth-century italian poet have found their way into someenglish magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply toi. 1. 1) abrupt2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6)consequences7)seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) curiosity 10) genuine11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) when you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiestone first.2) water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) there is still some confusion among the students about what to do after classto follow up on the subject.4) as a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and anapartment to be happy.5) it tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainii.1. it’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. she arrived early and took a front row seat.3. don’t take me for a fool.4. it takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. my uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the arctic this summer.6. he took the dinner plate i passed to him.7. kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. if you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.iii.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedcomprehensive exercisei.1. 1) well-off/affluent2) dated3) falling into4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume2) fueled3) annual4) plain5) physically6) security 7) indicates8) equally9) traditional10) followsii. translation1. 1) the company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) education is the most cherished tradition in our family. that’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5) in contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. with more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. we will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain theirscholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ text bcomprehension check: b b d c d dlanguage practice1. f c g e b a h d2. 1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run9) make up10) blends in11) by all accounts 12) comes into contact withunit 3★ text avocabularyi.1.1) typical2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6)came over 7) interference8)fading 9) narrowed down10) frank 11)schemes12) at any rate2. 1) the security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) the new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) i was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) do you have any proof that it was hey who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyii.1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keeniii.1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. becomprehensive exercisei. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare3) constant4) frank5) talent6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerii. translation1. 1) have scientists found proof of water on mars?2) the planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.3) sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) a jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that mary was guilty.5) sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. george, the son of mr. johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. they called mr. johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. mr. johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. as soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “what has come over you? you should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” in the end george traded his cd’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ text bcomprehension check: b a b c d alanguage practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of6)relate7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity10)mobile11)comments12) interviewedunit 4★ text avocabularyi.1. 1) conversely 2). but then3) symptom 4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) the sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) a lot of american teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. the manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) during the vietnam war, many young americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) the new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneii. 1. we came here all the way on foot.2. private cars are not allowed on campus.3. they are on vocation in florida.4. mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. don’t worry, lucy is always on time.6. industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.iii. 1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard 6. easycomprehensive exercisei.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) at times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationii. translation1. 1) research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) a slow internet connecting speed is really annoying. 3) as the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 4) in her report, mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5) sue is a girl of great talent. her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. i agree that the internet has made my job a lot easier. i can write,submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. with a click of the mouse, i can get all the data i need and keep up with the latest news. but then, communicating through the net can be frustrating at times. the system may crash. worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ text bcomprehension check: c a a b d clanguage practice1.d e a c b f g h2.1) vehicle2) hooked on3)intense4)worldwide5)overnight6)slipped7) on the whole8) called forth9) outwards10)needless to say11) to my knowledge12) on top of thatunit 5★ text avocabularyi.【篇二:课文翻译及课后练习答案新编大学英语(第三版)第一册unit2】tingin-class reading special delivery特种快递到了机场,我才发现我兄弟搭乘的航班延误了一个小时。
1.clarify vt.澄清;阐明;净化vi.澄清;清楚;明白;易懂[教材原句]You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。
(1)clarify one's position/stand阐明某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相(2)clarification n. 澄清;阐明②Our government on the issue of the South China Sea.我国政府已阐明了在南海问题上的立场。
2.conflict n.[U,C]矛盾;冲突vt.冲突;抵触[教材原句]Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是,当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。
conflict over sth.在某事上的矛盾/冲突conflict between A and B A与B之间的矛盾/冲突in conflict (with ...) (与……)处于矛盾之中come into conflict (with ...) (与……)发生争执⑤She often her parents over her clothes.她经常与父母关于她的衣着发生争执。
3.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷;赊购;贷款v.相信[教材原句]To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是,虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(如在货币和国际关系上),但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。
Unit 2 Improving yourself1 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全2 moderator /ˈmɒdəreɪtə(r)/ n. 主持人3 detox /ˈdiːtɒks/ n. 脱瘾4 fundraising /ˈfʌndreɪzɪŋ/ n. 募捐,筹款5 switch /swɪtʃ/ v. (用开关)改变,转换6 motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激发,激励7 occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ v. 占用,占去(时间)8 profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n. 概况9 distract /dɪˈstrækt/ v. 分散(注意力),使分心10 constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv. 持续不断地;经常地11 towel /ˈtaʊəl/ n. 毛巾12 throw in the towel 认输13 access /ˈækses/ n. 接触的机会14 rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ v. (为生活或生存而)依赖15 rely on 依靠,依赖16 deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ n. 截止时间,最后期限17 procrastination /prəʊˌkræstɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 拖延18 appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ adj. 合适的;恰当的19 spit /spɪt/ v. 吐口水,吐唾沫20 headphones /ˈhedfəʊnz/ n. (头戴式)耳机21 bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾箱22 considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/ adj. 替他人着想的23 clarify /ˈklærɪfaɪ/ v. 澄清,讲清楚,阐明24 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进,增进25 headline /ˈhedlaɪn/ n. 媒体报道的热门话题;标题26 max out (钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆27 in contrast to 与……形成对比28 district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 地区,区域29 necessity /nɪˈsesəti/ n. 必需品30 toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ n. 牙膏31 soap /səʊp/ n. 肥皂32 item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 一件商品(或物品)33 unprecedentedly /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪdli/ adv. 空前地34 personal finances (个人的)财务管理35 jar /dʒɑː(r)/ n. (玻璃)罐子,广口瓶36 invest /ɪnˈvest/ v. 投资37 lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ adj. 终身的38 vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n. 构想,设想39 likewise /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ adv. 同样地;相似地40 objectively /əbˈdʒɛktɪvli/ adv. 客观地41 equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ v. 使有知识和技能,使能够胜任42 nail /neɪl/ n. 钉子。
仁爱版英语八年级上册unit2知识点仁爱版英语八年级上册unit2教学内容主要包括三个方面: 一、词汇;二、语法;三、句型。
一、词汇1. 颜色:红色 red, 黄色 yellow, 蓝色 blue, 黑色 black, 白色 white, 紫色 purple, 绿色 green, 橙色 orange, 粉红色 pink。
2. 衣着:帽子 hat, 外套 coat, 衬衫 shirt, 裤子 trousers/pants, 鞋shoes, 裙子 skirt, T恤 T-shirt, 运动服 tracksuit。
3. 食物:饼干 biscuit, 蛋糕 cake, 冰淇淋 ice cream, 汉堡包hamburger, 薯条 chips,面包 bread, 牛奶 milk, 面条 noodles, 炸鸡fried chicken。
4. 学科:地理 geography, 历史 history, 数学 maths, 音乐 music, 物理 physics, 外语 foreign language, 文学 literature。
二、语法1. 一般现在时:肯定句:主语+动词原形+s/es,如 He likes playing basketball.否定句:主语+does not/do not+动词原形,如 He does not like watching TV.疑问句:Does/Do+主语+动词原形?如 Does he like playing basketball?2. 连词and 表示并列,如 He is tall and handsome.or 表示选择,如 Would you like coffee or tea?but 表示转折,如 He is not rich but happy.3. 物主代词:my 我的, your 你的, his 他的, her 她的, its 它的, our 我们的, your 你们的, their 他们的。
必修二unit2单词表英语必修二(Unit 2)单词poster [ˈpəʊstə] n. 海报illegal [ɪˈli:gl] adj. 不合法的;非法的illegally [ɪˈliːɡəli] adv. 不合法地;非法地hunt [hʌnt] vi./vt. 打猎;捜寻;追捕hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人immediately [ɪˈmidɪətli] adv. 立刻species [ˈspiːʃiːz] n. 物种shark [ʃɑ:k] n. 鲨鱼fin [fɪn] n. (鱼的)鳍on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底die out 灭亡;逐渐消失alarming [əˈlɑrmɪŋ] adj. 办惊人的;使人惊恐的alarm [əˈlɑ:m] vt./vi. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心; n.恐慌;警报;警报器rate [reit] n. 速度;(比)率;/vt.划分等级rating [ˈreitɪŋ] n. 等级;级别extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj. 已灭绝的extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] n. 灭绝mass [mæs] adj. 大量的;广泛的;n./大量;堆;群habitat [ˈhæbəˈtæt] n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地aware [əˈwɛə(r)] adj. 办知道;发觉;有……意识的aware of 意识到;知道endanger [ɪnˈdeindʒə] vt. 使遭受危险;危害average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n.平均数;平均水平;/adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的on average 平均prince [prɪns] n. 王子;王孙;亲王make progress 取得进步concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. 涉及;让……担忧concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] adj. 担心的;关切的concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 居住的;活的;在用的;n./生活;生计adapt [əˈdæpt] vi.适应;/vt. 使适应;使适合adapt to 适应measure [ˈmɛʒə] n.措施;方法;/vt. 测量;度量;估量authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. 官方;权威;当权pressure [ˈprɛʃə] n. 压力;要求under pressure 在承受压力whale [wel] n. 鲸antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp] n. 羚;羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.保护区;储藏(量);/vt. 预订;预留;保留plain [plein] n.平原; /adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的make out 看清;听清;分清herd n.牧群;兽群observe [əbˈzɜːv] n. 观察(到);注视;遵守beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美;美人;美好的东西remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒;使想起remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)fur [fɜː] n. 毛(皮); 毛皮衣服herb [hɜːb] n. 兽群sacred [ˈsekrɪd] adj. s神圣的;受尊敬的shoot [ʃut] vt./vi. (shot,shot) 杀;射伤;发射profit [ˈprɑfɪt] n. 利润;利益watch ove 保护;照管;监督day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日attack [əˈtæk] n./vi./vt. 攻击;抨击effective [ɪˈfɛktɪv] adj. 有效的;生效的recover [rɪˈkʌvə] vt. 恢复;康复;找回;寻回remove [rɪˈmuv] vt. 去除;移开;脱去intend [ɪnˈtɛnd] vi./vt. 打算;计划;想要threat [θrɛt] n. 威胁threaten [ˈθrɛtn] vt. 威胁;危及exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi. 存在;生存harmony [ˈhɑrməni] n.和谐;融洽goods [ɡʊdz] n. 商品;货物creature [ˈkritʃə] n. 生物;动物deer [dɪr] n. 鹿kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈru:] n. 袋鼠reduce [rɪˈdjʊs] vt. 减少due [dju] adj. 由于;因为due to 由于;因为insect [ˈɪnsɛkt] n.昆虫net [nɛt] n.网(=Internet);/adj. 净得的;纯的neighbourhood [ˈneɪbərhʊd] n. 临近的地方;街区binoculars [bɪˈnɑkjəlɚz] n.b双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for 捜索;查找dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] n. 海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala [kəʊˈɑ:lə] n. 树袋熊;考拉stir [stɜː] vt. 激发;搅动stir up 激起emotion [ɪˈməʊʃən] n. 感情;情感;情绪skin [skɪn] n. 皮;皮肤unusual [ʌnˈjʊʒʊəl] adj. 特别的;不寻常的Tibetan /tɪ’betn/ adj 西藏的; 藏语的; 藏族(人)的n.西藏人; 藏族人; 藏语Tibet /tɪ’bet/ n.西藏。
人教七年级下册英语unit2知识点总结Unit 2知识点总结Unit 2主要介绍了有关学校和课程的相关话题,包括学科名称、教室设施、课程时间和日常学习及校外活动等内容,下面我们来一一进行总结。
一、学科名称1. 英语 - English2. 数学 - Math3. 历史 - History4. 科学 - Science5. 美术 - Art6. 音乐 - Music7. 体育 - P.E.8. 计算机 - Computer Science二、教室设施1. 黑板 - blackboard2. 白板 - whiteboard3. 投影仪 - projector4. 音响 - sound system5. 地图 - map6. 水龙头 - tap7. 电视 - TV8. 电脑 - computer9. 灯 - light10. 窗户 - window三、课程时间1. 上午 - in the morning2. 下午 - in the afternoon3. 晚上 - in the evening4. 早上 - in the early morning5. 夜晚 - at night6. 每周 - every week7. 每天 - every day8. 周末 - on weekends四、日常学习1. 做作业 - do homework2. 练习 - practice3. 复习 - review4. 读书 - read books5. 写作 - write compositions6. 讨论 - have discussions7. 板书笔记 - take notes8. 教师讲解 - teacher's explanation9. 学习笔记 - study notes10. 做练习 - do exercises五、校外活动1. 课外活动 - extracurricular activities2. 运动会 - sports meeting3. 聚会 - party4. 社交活动 - social activities5. 英语角 - English corner6. 爱好小组 - hobby group7. 社团活动 - club activities8. 学校之旅 - school trip以上就是Unit 2的主要内容,希望能够帮助大家更好地学习英语,更好地了解学校和课程的相关话题。
U n i t T w oT u r n i n g F a i l u r e i n t o S u c c e s s (Pars. 1-2)What looks like failure may, in the long run, prove beneficial.talentedgiftede.g.the Gifted Young Classbrightclever / intelligent / smartvote ——(usu. passive) say that sth/sb is good or bad be votede.g.The event was voted a great success. promisinghopeful, brightspecialty storestore that sells only one kind of merchandise specialty (n.)e.g.specialty coffee; specialty goods; specialty restaurantsspecialize (v.) infiredismiss / sack / lay offnervous (nerve)a nervous breakdowna period of mental illnessbreakdown (break down)collapse, failurepanic —uncontrollable fearget into a panic about …cope withdeal with; tacklerejection (reject)refusal (refuse) phenomenon (phenomena) place/lay/put emphasis on sth (emphasize)make it —succeed in doing sthin the long run—ultimately; in the endbe suited to/for (sth)be suitable /appropriate /fit for sth (Pars 3-4)Both failure and success are relative and they cannot be reasonably used for a complex, living, changing person.be prone to sth —tend to do sth; be liable to do …semanticist (semantics)study of the meanings of words orientation (orient)e.g.market-oriented, student-oriented orientation programinfinite —endless, without limitsa world of differencee.g.There is a world of difference between liking someone and loving them.apply (…) to …e.g.apply theory to practiceThe new technology has been applied to production.whiz: (slang) expertpreclude —prevent, make sth impossibleeminentfamous / outstanding / excellent / prestigious(prestige)flopfailuredestructive (destroy, destruction) damagingacute —very serious, severe demonstrate (demonstration) displayOlympic material —a person judged suitable for …loaf —spend time idlyenvy (envious) —admire, be jealousglamorous (glamour)charming / fascinating / attractivetriumphsuccess‘I peaked at 17 —and it’s been downhill ever since.’——I reached the highest point (in career) at 17, and it’s going down ever since.dash off —write or do sth. too quickly, hastily distinguish oneself by (doing) sth make oneself unusually goodby accidentby chancearise —occur, happenat the cost of —at the expense ofbe obsessed with (sth)be mentally occupied with (sth unpleasant) branch out (into sth)expand in a new directione.g.The company has now branched out into selling insurance.tempte.g.to tempt the hardships of a strange landstrain —mental pressuretension / burdenfall apart —end in failureintegrity —honesty; undivided completenesse.g.a man of integrityterritorial integrityentertain (v.) —provide entertainment foroutdo —do better than, surpasse.g.They are afraid China will outdo them intrade.be worn out —be exhausted mentally or physically ‘…no one tells us how to fail so thatfailure becomes a growing experience.’—…no one tells us how we should face failure so that failure becomes an increasingly serious problem.therapist (therapy) —person skilled in treating illnesses of the mind or body in a certain wayhasty (haste) —done hurriedly and in a careless manner Haste makes waste.wobble —move unsteadilyeven (uneven) —equally balanced or matchedshift the blame (onto others)fail ( a test)fail to get a passing graderaise money (fund, capital)rashly —carelessly / recklesslyrefreshments —food and drinkspitch in —set to work energetically / with energy limitation / limite.g.Find out your strengths and limitations and work with them to improve yourself. speed limit / time limitambitious (ambition)keep sb from (doing) sthprevent sb from (doing) sthbe (un)equipped for (sth): be (un) prepared for (sth)‘The trouble with failure-prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world.’——The problem is using these ways to prevent children from failing leaves them unprepared for life in the real world.honor roll —a list of the best students in a college or high schoolmake the honor roll —be listed on the honor rollconsolation (console, consolatory) comfort / sympathypleasurable (pleasure, please) enjoyable, cheerfulimpulse —a sudden strong desire to do sth.on a sudden impulsebe shy about (doing) sth.inquire (inquiry)inquire about (sth.)inquire into (sth.)inquire after (sb.)count on —judge to be probablee.g.You can count on them to do good, important things most of the time.reassuring —relieving anxiety‘Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure.’——Success cannot teach us as much as failure, because it encourages repetition of old behavior.disastrous (disaster)ill-chosen —not well chosenill-informed / well-informeddefinitive —final, not able to be changedpromptcause, make sb decide to do sthaudition (v.) —perform in order to get a roleturn downtake stock (of sth) —look at sth. critically; to consider … so as to make a decisione.g.Take stock of yourself, and remind yourself of your skills and strengths. courageously (courage, courageous)put awaycompetent —qualifiedodd —strangetake risks —take chances resurgencereturn / recovery / revival‘If (failure is) faced, absorbed and accepted, failure contributes to …’contribute to (sth)‘… remains closed off and self-protective’——…remains isolated and always ready to protect themselvesvulnerability (vulnerable) —state of being easily hurtweakness / failingbe put off —be displeased (by sth)e.g.Don’t let the weather put you off.Don’t be put off by his words; he’s really very kind.assurance (assure)confidencegallantry (gallant)bravery (brave)exemplify (example) —explain by giving an examplebe exemplified bye.g.This can be best exemplified by the world’s wealthiest person, Bill Gates, who has declared that he would donate most of his fortune to charity causes instead of his children.heroism (hero, heroine)aim highbe made up of —consist ofventure —take the risk of losing or failing joint venturehaunt —be always in the thoughts of be haunted byterror / terrorism/isttumblefallwhither (adv.) —to what or which placebe bound for (a place)be bound to do sthA child who didn’t fall will never walk steadily.E x e r c i s e sIV. Translation1.We would have accomplished the taskone year ago if all of us had pitched in.2.Guangming department store startedspecializing in stationery and branched out into general merchandise only two years later.3.He passed the test required forgovernment office work, but was turned down for health problems.4.You’d better take stock of your abilitythoroughly before you decide to do something.5.Don’t be put off by what he said. Hedidn’t mean harm at all. He was just telling the truth.6.They invited us to go for a picnic inthe suburbs over the weekend, but we failed to make it because of the bad weather.7.Brown believed that establishingrelations with other nations would, in the long run, provide a good opportunity for the United States to influence the economic policies of these nations.8.Xiao Li is trustworthy, practical, and,above all, hard-working/diligent.。