小学六年级英语复习资料及练习
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人教版小学六年级英语总复习资料XXX MaterialsI。
XXX Students1.Choosing een "a" and "an": Use "an" for words that start with a vowel。
and "a" for words that start with a consonant.2.Choosing een "am," "is," and "are": Use "is" for singular and "are" for plural。
Use "am" for "I" and "are" for "you."3.Choosing een "have" and "has": Use "has" for singular and "have" for plural。
Use "have" for "I" and "you."4.Choosing een "there is" and "there are": Use "there is" for singular and "there are" for plural.5.Choosing een "some" and "any": Use "some" for positive sentences and "any" for negative and XXX.6.Choosing the appropriate interrogative pronouns: "what," "who," "where," "whose," "why," "when," "which," "how old," "how many," "how much."II。
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态;如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作;如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;3.表示客观现实;如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+beam,is,are+其它;如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩;2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它;如:We study English.我们学习英语;当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语;一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化;否定句:主语+ be + not +其它;如:He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它;如:-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化;否定句:主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如:- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如:- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:How does your father go to work 动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We _______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _______not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like the World Cup6. What _______they often _______do on Saturdays7. _______ your parents _______read newspapers every day8. The girl _______teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______like cooking.12. They _______have the same hobby.13. My aunt _______look after her baby carefully.14. You always _______do your homework well.15. I _______be ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______be it today-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句___________________________________________________五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not;4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+ be + 动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .6.They ____________not ,water the flowers now.7.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now10.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _3.I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问________________________________________________________________ _4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事;句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year…,soon, the day after tomorrow后天等;二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问;一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况;1. 问人;Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么;What … do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候;When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she goingto bed六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面;What time _______ you _________ __________ meet改句子;5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空;11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.16. What ___________ d0 you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm. What ______________ do next Sunday I ______________ milk cows.17. Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ give a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ plan for my study now五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢; 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t⑵are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如:Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习1Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习2Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边;___________________________________________________________ 2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了;___________________________________________________________ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟;行为动词的过去时练习1Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ eat a bird last night.3. We _______ have a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ make a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ________ sing and _______ dance at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习2Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ read a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. go4. ______ you _______ visit your relatives last Spring Festival5. ______ he _______ fly a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ find in the garden last morning She __________ find a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国;________________________________________________________2. 昨天我们参观了农场;________________________________________________________3. 他刚才在找他的手机;________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习1Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ be Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ have a good time last night.3. He ________ jump high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ milk a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. read6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. play7. Jim’s mother _________ plant trees just now.8. _______ they ________ sweep the floor on Sunday No, they _____.9. I _______ watch a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ go to school on Sunday.。
小学六年级英语总复习资料小学六年级英语总复习资料随着小学生活的结束,小学六年级的学生们即将迈入新的学习阶段。
为了帮助同学们更好地复习英语知识,我整理了一些小学六年级英语总复习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、词汇复习词汇是语言学习的基础,通过复习词汇可以巩固和扩展自己的词汇量。
以下是一些常见的词汇复习方法:1. 单词卡片法:可以将需要复习的单词写在卡片上,一面写单词,另一面写词义或例句。
在复习时,可以通过翻转卡片来检查自己是否记住了单词的意思。
2. 词汇游戏:可以通过玩一些词汇游戏来巩固词汇。
比如,可以玩“猜词游戏”,一人描述单词,其他人猜单词是什么。
3. 词汇拼写:可以将一些单词写在纸上,然后用拼音或字母给出词义,让自己进行拼写。
二、语法复习语法是英语学习中的重要部分,掌握好语法规则可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
以下是一些常见的语法复习方法:1. 语法填空:可以找一些语法填空题进行练习,通过填空来巩固自己对语法规则的理解。
2. 句型转换:可以通过将一些句子进行转换来巩固句型的运用。
比如,将一句陈述句改写成疑问句或否定句。
3. 语法练习册:可以购买一些语法练习册进行练习,这样可以系统地巩固和复习各个语法知识点。
三、阅读理解复习阅读理解是英语学习中的重要技能,通过阅读可以帮助我们提高阅读理解能力和词汇量。
以下是一些常见的阅读理解复习方法:1. 阅读文章:可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语文章进行阅读,通过阅读来提高自己的阅读理解能力。
2. 阅读训练:可以找一些阅读训练题进行练习,通过做题来巩固自己的阅读理解能力。
3. 阅读策略:可以学习一些阅读策略,比如扫读、略读等,这样可以更高效地理解和记忆文章内容。
四、口语练习口语是英语学习中的重要部分,通过口语练习可以提高自己的口语表达能力和听力能力。
以下是一些常见的口语练习方法:1. 对话练习:可以找一个语伴或者同学一起进行对话练习,通过对话来提高自己的口语表达能力。
人教版英语六年级上册课本知识的复习Unit 1一、单词默写科学博物馆书店电影院医院十字路口转弯左右笔直地问先生有趣的意大利的餐馆给特点跟着远的告诉二、表示方位的词归纳默写在附近紧邻在…前面在…后面三、对方位词进行提问归纳1、方位词表示地点所以对其提问的提问词用句型为2、邮局在哪里?3、意大利饭店在哪里?4、博物馆商店在哪里?四、问路的句型指路的短语在…..右转在…左转在你的右边在他的左边直走1、我们怎么到达那里?2、他怎么到博物馆?3、你怎么去自然公园的?五、There be 句型考点归纳1、there be 句型表示某处有某物is + 单数/不可数名词2、be动词are + 复数名词Is there …….? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.3、一般疑问句Are there…..? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.4、在我的城市里有一个宠物医院。
这里有一家饭店。
六、感叹句1、多么棒的博物馆呀!2、多么有趣的电影呀!3、多么美的花呀!六、其他考点1、want 动词想要want to +动词原形想要做某事想要买想要寄想要走2、talk 谈话一个会说话的机器人3、第三人称单数罗宾有GPS。
我的新GPS 起作用了。
Unit 2一、单词步行乘公共汽车飞机出租汽车(大)船地铁火车雪橇轮渡(使)放慢速度;慢的快的减少,降低慢下来停下夫人早到的头盔必须戴;穿注意交通慕尼黑德国阿拉斯加州苏格兰二、短语by+交通工具乘地铁乘火车乘巴士乘飞机慢下来必须交通信号灯交通规则去上学到那里在红灯在绿灯好的锻炼许多照片来自望右过马路在那边不同的方式救生衣一个孩子许多孩子三、对交通方式提问提问词句型1、你怎样去上学?2、我怎样可以到复兴医院?3、我们怎样到达那里?4、你怎样从中国到美国?四、祈使句1、祈使句的定义表示请求、命令、建议、劝告或警告语气的句子。
通常省略主语you。
Book6 A Unit 1 How Do You Go There ?一. 知识点归纳(一)、 词汇bike ( 自行车乘坐)公共汽车(脚) 火车(怎样) 飞机(上学)轮船)地铁) ( 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot )fifth 第五 remember 记住 find 找到difference 不同 same 相同的 every 每个 所有的三会 country 国家 mean 意思是 drive 驾驶right 右边的 side 边 England 英国Australia 澳大利亚 however 但是 left 左边的if 如果 must 必须(二)、重点句型① 询问交通方式用疑问代词how⏹ —— How do you go to school ? 你怎样去上学?—— I go to school on foot . 我走路去上学。
⏹ —— How do you go to Canada ? 你怎么去加拿大。
—— I go by plane . 我坐飞机去。
⏹ —— How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班?—— He goes to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。
② 询问地点,用疑问代词where⏹—— Where is your home ? 你家在哪里? —— It’s near the post office . 在邮局旁边。
⏹ —— Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿?—— They are in th e teacher’s office . 在老师的办公室。
③ 问路⏹ —— How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么去中山公园?—— You can go by the No.1 bus. You can take the No .1 bus .④ 交通规则(traffic rules )⏹Stop at a red light . 红灯停 ⏹Wait at a yellow light . 黄灯停 ⏹Go at a green light . 绿灯行 ⏹In China and the US , drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。
部编版六年级英语下册课内重点课文复习练习(含答案)Unit 1: My New School Life1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:My name is Lucy. I am a new student in Grade 6. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a library, a playground, and a canteen in it. I have many new classmates. We have Chinese and math classes every day. I like my new school life very much.Questions:1. What grade is Lucy in?2. What facilities are there in Lucy's new school?3. What classes does Lucy have every day?4. Does Lucy like her new school life?Answers:1. Grade 6.2. Library, playground, and canteen.3. Chinese and math.4. Yes.Unit 2: Family and Friends1. Read the conversation and answer the questions below. Conversation:A: Hi, Mike! What's your father's name?B: His name is Peter. How about yours?A: My father's name is John. Do you have any brothers or sisters? B: Yes, I have one younger sister. What about you?A: I have an older brother.Questions:1. What is Mike's father's name?2. What is the name of A's father?3. Does B have any brothers or sisters?4. Does A have an older or younger brother?Answers:1. Peter.2. John.3. Yes, one younger sister.4. Older brother.Unit 3: My Future1. Read the passage and answer the questions below. Passage:Questions:1. What does David want to be when he grows up?2. What do doctors do?3. What subject does David like?4. Where will David go in the future?Answers:1. A doctor.2. Help people when they are sick.3. Science and biology.4. Medical school.Unit 4: Festivals and Celebrations1. Read the passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Questions:1. What is the most important festival in China?3. What do we do to prepare for Chinese New Year?4. How do we celebrate Chinese New Year?Answers:1. Chinese New Year.2. January or February.3. Clean our houses and put up red decorations.4. Have a big family dinner, give red envelopes to children, watch dragon dances and fireworks.Unit 5: Daily Routines1. Read the passage and answer the questions below.Passage:My name is Lily. I have a daily routine. I get up at 7 o'clock in the morning. I brush my teeth, wash my face, and have breakfast. Then I go to school. After school, I do my homework and play with my friends. In the evening, I have dinner and watch TV. I go to bed at 9 o'clock.Questions:1. What time does Lily get up?2. What does Lily do after she wakes up?3. When does Lily go to school?4. What does Lily do in the evening?Answers:1. 7 o'clock in the morning.2. Brush her teeth, wash her face, and have breakfast.3. After she does her homework and plays with her friends.4. Have dinner and watch TV.。
新六年级上英语期末复习资料Unit 1 单词重点句型:1.I want to buy a postcard. 我想买一张明信片。
(想做某事)2.Where is the science museum? 科学博物馆在哪里?3.It s next to the bookstore. 它在书店旁边^1.1t s next to the park on Dongfang Street. 它在东方大街的公园附近。
5.How can we get there? 我们怎么到达那里?6.Turn left at the bookstore. 至U书店左转。
感叹句:I.What a great museum! 多么宏伟的一座博物馆啊!2.What anjnteresting film! 多么有趣的一部电影啊!Unit 2 单词重点句型:1.How do you come to school? 你怎么来的学校?(go to school 去学校)2.I come to school by bike. 我骑自行车来的学校。
3.How does he go...to...school? 他怎么去的学校?4.He goes to school on foot. 他步行去学校。
5.—How do you get to the USA from China? 你怎么丛中国到美国?一By plane. 乘飞机。
6.Take the No.57 bus over there. 乘那里的57 路公交车。
7.I must. pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须要注意交通信号灯。
8.The park is over there. 公园就在那里。
9. In the USA people on bikes must wear the helmet. 在美国人们骑自行车必须戴头盔。
10.Don 't go at the red light! 红灯时禁止通行!11.You must look right before you cross the road. 穿过马路时你必须向右看。
六年级英语上册期末总复习Unit 2 What’s your hobby?重点单词:1.open开; 打开2.hobby 爱好3.collect收集4.map 地图5.box盒子6.colour 颜色7.dad爸爸8.mum妈妈9.plant植物; 种植10.flower花11.drink喝12.tea茶13.photo照片14.kid小孩15.baby婴儿16.hungry饿的17.cry哭18.take拿重点短语:1.collect toy cars收集玩具汽车2.collect stamps收集邮票3.collect maps收集地图4.collect picture cards收集图片5.go fishing去钓鱼6.plant flowers种花7.cook meals做饭8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.make dolls做布娃娃10.take photos照相11.his bobby他的爱好12.birthday party生日聚会13.drink tea喝茶14.how cute好可爱15..play basketball打篮球重点句型:1.—你的爱好是什么?— 我的爱好是收集邮票。
— What’s your hobby?—My hobby is collecting stamps.2.—你的爱好是什么?— 我的爱好是种树。
— What’s your hobby ?— My hobby is planting trees.3.—他在做什么?— 我爷爷在钓鱼。
— What’s he doing ?— My grandpa is fishing .4.— 你爸爸的爱好是什么? —他的爱好是种花。
— What’s your dad’s hobby?— His hobby is planting flowers.5.— 你对什么感兴趣? — 我对做布娃娃感兴趣。
— What are you interested in?— I’m interested in making dolls .6.—你妈妈的爱好是什么? —她的爱好是收集邮票。
新PEP小学英语六年级总复习资料小学英语教材所选内容均来源于学生学习及日常生活,为学生所熟悉的。
因此,教师得抓住时机,充分运用教材,从起始年级,培养学生良好的说话的习惯。
小编在这里整理了英语相关知识,快乐看看吧!新PEP小学英语六年级总复习资料一. 反义词big(大的)--- small(小的) black(黑色)---white(白色) free(闲的)---busy(忙的)hot(热)---cold(冷) same(相同的)祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长,能够取得好成绩,为祖国奉献力量!祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长,能够取得好成绩,为祖国奉献力量!---different(不同的) cool(凉爽)---warm(暖和)tall(高的)---short(矮的) long(长的)---short(短的) young(年轻的)---old(老的)here(这里)---there(那里) before(之前)---after(之后) new(新的)---old(旧的)二. 单词归类1.国家(country)China中国 America美国 Australia澳大利亚 Japan日本England英国 Canada加拿大 France法国2.国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人 Canadian加拿大 French 法国人3.语言(language)Chinese汉语 Japanese日语 English英语 French 法语4.科目(subject)Chinese语文 maths 数学 English 英语 art 美术music音乐 P.E. 体育 computer 电脑 science科学5.星期(week)Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六6.季节(season) spring 春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天7.月份(month)January一月 February 二 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月 December十二月8.节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节 Halloween万圣节 Christmas 圣诞节Women‘s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节9.患病(illness): have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼10.食物(foods)cake蛋糕 mooncake月饼 dumpling 饺子 bread 面包 pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉beef 牛肉egg鸡蛋rice米饭soup汤 salad 沙拉 sandwich三文治 pizza 比萨饼 hamburger 汉堡包 noodles 面条11.时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天 next week下个周 last weekend上个周末 last year 去年 the day before yesterday前天 two months ago12.服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫 sweater毛衣 coat 大衣 shorts短裤 jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子 shoe鞋子 sock 短袜 glove 手套scarf 围巾dress连衣裙skirt短裙shirt衬衫13.动物(animals)chicken鸡 duck鸭 goose鹅 dog狗 cat 猫 pig猪 sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴子bear 熊 panda熊猫 whale鲸 hen母鸡 mouse老鼠 giraffe长颈鹿 deer鹿14.颜色(colour)grey 灰色 red红色 green绿色 yellow黄色 blue蓝色 white白色 black黑色pink粉红色 orange橙色 brown褐色 purple紫色15.饮料(drinks):juice汁 milk 牛奶 Coke可乐 tea茶 coffee 咖啡 water 水16.数字基数词:one 一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven七eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty二十thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百万序数词:first 第一 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth第三十17.植物、水果蔬菜tree 树 flower花 grass草 fruit 水果 apple苹果 pear 梨 orange 橙 banana 香蕉 grape葡萄 peach桃子 strawberry草莓watermelon 西瓜pineapple菠萝vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯onion洋葱 cabbage卷心菜 green beans豆角18.职业(jobs)worker工人 farmer农民 doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher 教师driver司机 cook厨师 police officer警察 singer歌唱家cleaner清洁工postman邮递员fisherman 渔夫pilot飞行员coach教练businessman商人19、自然界sun太阳 moon月亮 star星星 sky天空 river江河 lake 湖 sea大海 hill山mountain山脉 snow雪 wind风 cloud云 rain雨20、天气(weather)sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的 dry干燥的wet湿的 warm暖的 cool凉爽的 cold冷的 hot热的21、人体部分head头 hair头发 hand手 face脸 eye眼 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 leg 腿 foot脚22、人people人们 man男人 woman妇女 child小孩 grandparents祖父母 parents父母 father父亲 mother母亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟cousin堂兄 uncle舅舅、叔叔 aunt阿姨23、文具pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 rubber橡皮 ruler尺 knife小刀 map地图dictionary字典24、建筑与房屋部分bedroom卧室living-room客厅kitchen厨房study书房washroom 卫生间 garden花园 office办公室 bank银行 school学校hospital医院cinema电影院park公园zoo动物园shop商店bookstore书店supermarket超市library图书馆museum博物馆post office邮局TV station电视台hotel宾馆wall墙floor 地板window 窗 door门25.日用品lamp台灯 light灯 telephone电话 clock钟 fridge冰箱 cup杯glass玻璃杯 box盒子 bowl碗26.方位词left左 right右 in front of 在前面 behind后面 near附近 next to与相邻27.家具bed床 desk书桌 table桌子 chair椅子 shelf 书架sofa沙发28.餐食meal一顿饭 breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner晚餐29.交通工具bus公共汽车 train火车 car小汽车 bike自行 ship轮船 boat小船 plane飞机 ferry轮渡 subway地铁 taxi出租车30.外貌tall高的 short矮的 fat胖的 thin 瘦的healthy健康的 nice好看的 beautiful(pretty)美丽的strong强壮的 old 老的 young 年轻的 heavy重的31.性格clever(smart)聪明的active活跃的quiet安静的shy 害羞的hard-working勤奋的strict严厉的kind和蔼的polile 有礼貌的helpful乐于助人的能干的四.动词词组go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming 去游泳go skiing 去滑雪 go skating去溜冰 go for a walk 去散步 go hiking去远足 go on a picnic去野餐 go camping去野营 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work 去上班 go back回来 go out出去play football 踢足球play basketball打篮球play table tennis(play ping-pong)打乒乓球play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play games 玩游戏 write a letter写信listen to music听音乐 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影 take photos(pictures)照相clean the room打扫房间 wash clothes洗衣服 draw a picture 画画 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚饭do housework 做家务do my homework做作业have a Chinese lesson 上语文课take a dancing class上舞蹈课do morning exercises晨练pick apples 摘苹果plant trees种树wait for等候make cakes 做蛋糕 make the bed 铺床make a card 做卡片look for 寻找 put on穿上 wake up醒来 get up 起床五. 介词短语a pair of 一双 a lot of 许多 on the farm在农场 in front of在…前面 in the sky 在空中 on foot步行 in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night在晚上 at school 在学校 at home在家六、易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: I 用 am , you 用 are. 第三人称单数用is , 复数都用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
小学六年级英语总复习资料Class Name Number一、词汇归类1.数词number2.代词be动词is, am, are的选择: 单数时用is,复数时用are, I 用am, you 用are3.介词in +较长的段的时间in a year/spring/month/September/week;in the morning/afternoon/eveningon+具体的某一天On Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday;on June 30that+时间点/在…岁时/在….的期间at 11:00;at the age of 12;at noon; at night;at the beginning of…方位介词(on、in、at、under、bebind、above、over、in front of):表示事物存在的方向和位置4.特殊疑问词5.同音词I—eye, for—four, where—wear, pear—pair, see—sea, right-- write board—bored, sun—son, hour—our, one—won, here—hear, deer—dear, no—know, there—their, to-- too—two, by-- bye—buy6.缩写形式与完整形式isn’t=is not aren’t=are not I’m=I am it’s=it is can’t=can not could not=couldn’t she’s=she is he’s=he is you’re=you are we’re=we are don’t=do not doesn’t=does not they’re=they are what’s=what is who’s=who is that’s =that is did not=didn’t let’s=let us 二、Let’s spell三、语法点归类1.名词的运用单数名词:一般情况下用a可数名词以元音开头的单词用an (元音字母有:a e i o u)(如:an umbrella/ apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella/ elephant)复数名词:一般在词尾加s不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffee/ soup2.名词单数变复数的规则3.形容词的比较级①形容词比较级的运用:将两个事物或人进行比较要用比较级,句型结构:4.四种时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时)⑴一般现在时①用法:表示经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
一、音标(48个)1、48个英语国际音标:①元音(20个):单元音(12个):短元音:[əe]、[e]、[۸]、[כ]、[ə]、[i]、[u]长元音:[a:]、[כ:]、[ə:]、[i:]、[u:]双元音(8个):[ei]、[ai]、[əu]、[au]、[כi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]②辅音(28个):清辅音(11个):[ h]、[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[s]、[θ]、[ts]、[tr]、[ʃ]、[tʃ]浊辅音(17个):[b]、[d]、[g]、[v] 、[ð]、[z]、[ʒ]、[ r]、[dz]、[dʒ]、[dr]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[ l ]、[ j ]、[w]2、音标基础知识:①音节的划分:一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
如:man[məen]、many['meni]、family['fəemili]②重读音节:任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中,有重读音节和非重读音节,哪一个音节重读,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。
如:dictionary[‘dikʃənəri]、misleading[mis’li:diŋ]③浊化音:以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。
如:spell[spel]、study[‘st۸di]、sky[skai]④定冠词the的读音:当其后的单词第一个音是辅音时读[ðə],当其后的单词第一个音是元音时读[ði]如:the man,the old man,the apple,the desk⑤不完全爆破爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时,前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍,而不能完全读出。
如:basketball[‘ba:ski(t)bכ:l]⑥连读在一个短语或句子中,如果相邻两词的关系相等密切,而前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,辅音和元素连在一起读。
如:half︶an︶hour This︶is︶a ball. There︶is︶an︶English book︶on that desk.⑦意群的停顿对于一个较长的句子,可以根据意思和结构将其划分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完二、名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能在其前面加a或an,表示数量时应在其前加量词,如a bottle of water,two bags of rice1、可数名词变复数规则①名词复数的规则变化及其读音一般情况加s,清辅音后读/s/ ,如map-maps,cake-cakes ;浊辅音和元音后读/z/ ,如bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x,等结尾加es ,读/iz/ bus-buses,watch-watches ,box-boxes以ce, se, ze,等结尾加s 读/iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读/z/ baby---babies②其它名词复数的规则变化1)专有名词以y结尾的,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。
例如:monkey---monkeys,holiday---holidays,two Henrys2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a. 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
③名词复数的不规则变化1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意:由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是men 和women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman 是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,jin,yuan,three mu,four jin 等。
但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters。
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
例如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
例如:"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 等。
6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
④不同国籍人的单复数中国人the Chinese 单数a Chinese复数two Chinese瑞士人the Swiss 单数a Swiss 复数two Swiss澳大利亚人the Australians单数an Australian 复数two Australians俄国人the Russians 单数a Russian 复数two Russians意大利人the Italians 单数an Italian 复数two Italians希腊人the Greek 单数a Greek 复数two Greeks法国人the French 单数a Frenchman 复数two Frenchmen日本人the Japanese 单数a Japanese 复数two Japanese美国人the Americans 单数an American 复数two Americans印度人the Indians 单数an Indian 复数two Indians加拿大人the Canadians 单数a Canadian 复数two Canadians德国人the Germans 单数a Germans 复数two Germans英国人the English 单数an Englishman 复数two Englishmen瑞典人the Swedish 单数a Swede 复数two Swedes2、名词所有格名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式::其一是由名词后加's构成,多用来表示有生命的人或物;其二是由介系词of加名词构成,多用来表示无生命的东西(包括植物)。
①名词后加's的所有格的构成方法:1)单数名词后加's,单数名词以s结尾的后面加';如:Tom's dog(汤姆的狗),Thomas' brother(托马斯的哥哥)。
2)复数名词以s作结尾的后加',不以s作结尾的后加's;如:the students' reading room(学生阅览室), women's clothes(女装)。
3)复合名词和作为一个整体的名词片语在最后一个名词后面加字尾's;如:the editor-in-chief's office(主编办公室), my brother-in-law's friend(我妹夫的朋友), somebody else's suggestion(其他人的建议)。
4)两个以上名词共同的所有格表示共同所有;或两个以上名词各自的所有格连用表示各自所有时在名词后加's。
如: John and Mary's school(约翰和玛丽的学校)(同在一校)John's and Mary's schools(约翰的学校和玛丽的学校)(两所学校)。
注:1)名词后加's用来表示有生命的人或物。
如Mr. Brown is Lily's uncle. 布朗先生是莉莉的叔叔。
The dog's tail is short. 这条狗的尾巴短。
2)在表示时间、距离、重量、价格、国家、团体或城市时,也用名词加's来表示所有关系。
如:a day's work(一天的工作), two miles' distance(两英里的距离), Japan's industry(日本的工业)。
3)拟人化的非生物名词在表示所有关系时,用名词后加's来表示。
如:world's history(世界历史), fortune's favorite(幸运的宠儿)。