选修8Unit 1词汇学案含答案

牛津版选修8Unit1 Project参考学案重点讲解1. He was transformed and became famous overnight.overnight adj./ adv.译: an overnight journey an overnight success become famous overnight2. Romantic themes tend to be more emotional.tend to do---- 有---- 倾向tend towards/ to----朝--- 方向Translate:女人多比男人长寿____________________________.他的观点趋向偏激He ______ ________ extreme views.Tendency n. a tendency to sth/ to do sth.I have a tendency to fatness (同意句)I_______ ________ _________ _________.3. Like many o f Burns’s poems, this one was intended to be a song. intend to do/ doing----intend sb to do--- = (sth.) be intended/designed /meant to do===intend sth for sb = sth be intended/designed/meant for sb.实用文档intend sth as ----= sth be intended/designed/meant as---单项填空:1. Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ for them.A designed B. designing C. to design D. having designed2. The performance of the host, ____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. intendingD. to intendTranslate:This book is intended for children.These notes are intended as an introduction to the course.参考答案重点讲解2. Answers: Women tend to live longer than men.tends totend to get fat单项填空Answers: 1. A 2. B实用文档Translate:这本书是为儿童写的。

Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n ．大多数；大半[教材原句] Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。

选修 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity核心单词1. distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a distinction between 对……加以区分win a distinction for 因……而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地联想拓展distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同（as）distinct from ... 与……不同（的）He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。

You should make your writing distinct.你应该把字写清楚。

高手过招翻译句子（原创）①There is a distinct possibility that she’ll be your teacher next term.②Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.答案：①她下学期当你们老师的可能性非常大。

②那两种观点截然不同。

2. meansn. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：by means of 用……办法；借助……by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means 用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析means/way/methodmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。

way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。

method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。

a way to do sth.／a way of doing sth./a method of doing sth. 做……的方法in this way/with the method/by this means 用这种／些方法by the way 顺便问一下on one’ s way to ... 在去……的路上in the way 挡住路温馨提示means作主语且有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。

山东省郓城第一中学高三年级选修学案<<Book8 Unt1>> 编制：李梁审核：刘广厚编号：时间：2019年6月3日星期一班级：姓名：Module8 Unit 1 A land of diversity Part 1 单词认知1.means _________2.majority ______3.despite _______4.hardship ________5. shave______6.percentage _______7.boom _______8.aircraft ______9. immigrate______ 10.racial ______ 11.applicant ______ 12.customs _______ 13.distinct _______ 14.thankful ______ 15. luggage_______ 16.apparent _______ 17.brake _______ 18.conductor_______ 19.slip______ 20.thoughtful ______ 21.nowhere______ 22.punishment _________ 23.justice_______ 24. mourn________25.authority_____ 26. Italy_____27. grasp _________28.insert _________Part 2 单词识记1．发生，出现________ 2. 选择；选举某人_________ 3. 租用；雇佣____________ 4. 指出；表明；暗示_____________ 5. 改革；革新___________Part 3 词汇拓展1.occur(vi.)→ ________ (过去式.) →（过去分词）_________2. slip (过去式.) ________ (过去分词.) _________3. apparent (adj.) →______________(adv.)4. customs_________ →custom________→customer________Part 4 短语归纳1.live on________2. by means of ______3. Make a life _______4. Keep up ______5. Back to back____6. Team up with _____7. Mark out_______8. Take in_______9. a great/good many_____ 10. Apply for ______ 11. Compare…with _______12. In addition _______ 13. Gain their independence ______ 14. Declar war on Mexico ______ 15. In the early 1800s________ 16. Settle in California_______ 17. The Gold Rush Period________ 18. Establish a town of their own________19. be the home to(of) _________20. go exploring _______21. give sb.a ride_______ 22. Feel like doing ________23.admire the view ________24.grasp the opportunity ________ Part 5 课文单句填空1.California is the _______(three) largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2.The diversity of culture is not________ (surprise) when you know the history of California.3.(Exact) _________when the first people arrived in _________we now know as California , noone really knows.4.However, it is_________(like) that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteenthousand years ago .5.In addition , many died from the diseases_________(bring) by the Europeans.6.However, some survived these terrible times , and today there are more Native Americans_________(live) in California _________in any other state.7.Tow centuries_________(late), the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America andalong the northwest coast of _________we now call the United States.8.That is_________ today over 40% of California speak Spanish as a first or second language.9.The nearest ,and the first_________(arrive), were south Americans and people from the UnitedStates.10.In 1911 immigrants from Denmark_________(establish) a town of their own, _________todaystill keep up their Danish culture.11.People from different parts of the world, _________(attract)by the climate and the lifestyle, stillimmigrate to California.12.I was going along the street _______(look) for a place to park when the accident _______(occur).13.This is the district ________Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco and _______(begin)the fishing industry.Part6 必修词汇再现(必修三Unit one )1.starve_________2.trick________3.gain_________4.gather________5.award________6.obvious_________7.remind________8.relugious _____________9.belief_________ 10.independence________ 11.admire________ 12.permission_________13.apologize ________ 14.forgive___________15. celebration________ 16. energetic__________ 17.fashion______18.take place __________ 19.in memory of _______ 20.dress up ________ 21. Look forward to ________22.day and night ________ 23. Hold one’s breath _______24. Set off ____________25. turn up ___________ 26. Keep one’s word______________27.remind…of__________28. play a trick on__________29.as though/if__________30.have fun with__________Part 7语法滚动（定语从句）1.The only thing ________we can do is to study hard to return our parents and teachers.2.Children ________are not active or ________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3.China today attracts a worldwide readership , ________shows that more and more people allover the world want to learn about China.4.The first place ________we will visit in Beijing is the Great Wall.5.He talked about the people and the place ________he had visited in that country.6.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church , ________you can hear some lovely music.7.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week , ________the weather may be better.8.The reason ________I don’t trust him is ________he often tells lies.9.They have reached the point ________they have to separate with each other.10.Recently I bought an ancient vase ,the price of ________(= ________price) was veryreasonable.11.________is known to us all ,failure is the mother of success.12.What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________he said it.13.It’s not the first time ________you’ve found yourself in this situation.Part 8语篇填空Sara and I prepared to teach in Xi’an．We’d never traveled so far before 1 (start)our tasks，but our interaction(互动)with Chinese travelers and our Chinese hosts 2 (be)delightful in every way．Our“tutor”had told us not to be surprised if people just 3 (stare)．So we smiled back．Those who spoke a bit of English 4 (eager)wanted to try and chat， 5 can be done in words，gestures and smiles．Global Volunteers always has program leaders to help you find your way．All nine of us stayed at the Holiday Inn．We had 6 (variety)tasks，some with teenagers，others with elementary students．But for me，it was 7 challenge because I’m used to secondary students．For the first class，we did 50 minutes of songs and games．After the first day，we received a schedule of the classes for each day，so we could plan and prepare．Each day was an adventure with attentive，well 8 (behave)students and friendly teachers．We wandered through many shops 9 the neighborhood near the hotel，and managed to visit 10 (museum)there．I love traveling as a Global V olunteer．You get to meet and interact with real people，and make new friends，always feeling safe．Part 9 短文改错I’m Li Hua，a high school student from China．I was here in Britain for my holiday．At around 8：30，in the morning of February 8th，I found out a lost suitcase near the exit of London Heathrow．I waited there for some time，so nobody came for it．I handed them in to the information center．It’s a black suitcase of rectangle shape，what is just as big as a school bag．When picking，the suitcase was half openly and there were some document and a camera in it．I hope owner could come back and get it + soon !Part 10 趣味阅读Not guiltyCustoms Officers are quite tolerant these days，_______ they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare（申报）. Even really honest people are often made__1__（feel）l guilty. The hardened professional smuggler（老练的职业走私贩）, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches__2__（hide）in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a _____3___（particular）officious(多管闲事的) young Customs Officer clearly regarded me_____4___ a smuggler.Have you anything to declare?' he asked, ___5_____( look) me in the eye.‘N o', I answered confidently.‘Would you mind__6______ (lock) this suitcase please?'‘Not at all,' I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in___7_____ dreadful(糟透的) mess. I felt sure I would never be able ____8____( close) the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face_______9_ (light) up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced(猛抓) on it with delight.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically (讽刺地). 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt（被免除的）from import duty.'But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with_____10__smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.'As I expected, he did not believe me.'Try it!' I said encouragingly.The officer unscrewed（拧开）the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell ___11_____ convinced him that I was telling the truth. A fewminutes___12_____（late）, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.Part2 单词识记1.o ccur2. elect3.hire4. Indicate5. ReformPart 3 词汇拓展1.occurred occurred2.slipped slipped3.apparently4. 海关关税；习惯，惯例；顾客Part 4 短语归纳1．继续存在，继续生存2.用…办法，借助3.习惯新的生活方式，工作等 4. 坚持，维持，沿袭（风俗，传统等）5.背靠背 6.与…合作7.划线，标出…界线8. 包括，吸收9.很多，许多10.申请11.与…相比较12. 此外，另外13. 获得独立14.向墨西哥宣战15.在19世纪80年代16. 在加利福尼亚定居17. 淘金热时期18.建立自己的城市19. 是…的栖息地，家园20.去探索21. 捎带某人，让某人搭车22. 想要做…23. 欣赏风景24. 抓住机会Part 5 课文单句填空1.third2.surprising3.Exactly, what4.likely5.brought6.living, than7. later, what8.why9.to arrive 10. Established, which 11. Attracted 12. Looking, occurred 13. Where beganPart 7语法滚动（定语从句）1.that2. Who , whose3. Which4.that5. That6.where7.when8.why, that9.where 10.which, whose 11. As 12.that/in which 13.thatPart 8语篇填空1.starting2.was3.stared4. eagerly5.which6.various7.a8. behaved9.in 10.museumsPart 9 短文改错1第一行.was-am 2.第二行in the morning –on the morning 3.第二行去掉out 4.第三行so-but 5.第四行them-it 6.第四行what-which 7.第五行picking-picked 8.第五行openly-open 9.第五行document-documents 10.第六行hope与owner之间漏掉the/itsPart 10 趣味阅读第一行but1.to feel2. Hidden3. Particularly4.as5. Looking6. unlocking7.a8.to close 9.light 10.a 11.which ter。

Unit 1 A land of diversityLearning aims:1) To learn the words and phrases by heart2) To master the usages of the vocabulary1). These vegetables can be cooked in different _______.2). Only in this _______ can you find out the truth.3). By this _______ I get in touch with him.4). We express our thoughts by _______ of words.5). ______ _______ _______ shall I lend him money!6). The methods of _______ (teach) need _______ (improve).2. majority n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻(反义词minority少数；少数民族)(1) _____________________________ doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。

2). The majority _________(be) in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。

be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数[练习] 按要求填空1). English speakers form the ________ (大多数) of the population.2). Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are _______ (介词) the majority.3). They had a large majority _______ (介词) the other party at the last election.4). The majority of people _________ (prefer) peace to war.5). The majority of the damage _________ (be) easy to repair.3. applicant n.申请人_______________ n.申请(书)；应用；用途apply v. 申请；运用，适用[典例]We had 250 _______________ for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。

Unit 1 A land of diversity （Module 8）Period 1 Reading: CaliforniaClass ： Name ： __________ Group ： No ：______ Learning Objectives:1. Learn the useful words and expressions.2. Learn the text and master the detailed information in it. Learning Key Points:1. Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material2. Train the Ss ’ reading ability and develop their reading skills. Learning Difficult Points:How to understand the totally different living environment described in the letter.Learning Procedures:I. 【Pre-class homework 】 A. Warming up1. Which country do you think the title refers to? How much do you know about it?2.What will come to your mind when you hear “USA”? B. Fast readingChoose the best answer according to the passage. Longshine English P4—5 ⅣC ．What is the main idea of the passage ?（Summarize it in about 30 words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II. 【While-class 】 Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussionSs discuss their pre-class homework in group Step3．Consolidation A. Fill in the form. Time FactsIn the 18th centuryCalifornia was ____________ by Spain. In 1821California became _____________ of Mexico. In 1846The United States ______________ on Mexico. After it lost the war, Mexico had to ________ California to the United States. In 1848_________ was discovered in California and ___________ of becoming rich _________ people from all over the world. In 1850California became __________________ of the United States. In the 1860sThe _______ of the rail network from west to east coast brought a large number of ____________________ to California.In the late 19th Italians, mainly fishermen and ___________________ , arrivedAssessment :Assessment :___________________________________________________________________________________________________ century in California.In 1911 Immigrants from ___________ established a town of their own.By the 1920s ___________________ was well established in Hollywood,California , which attracted Europeans including ____________.Between 1942 and 1945 Many Africans came to California to work in the ___________ and ___________ industries.Since the early 1970s ________________________ has attracted Indians andPakistainis to California.B. True or false1.California is the largest state in the USA and has the largest population.2. Everybody knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.3. Thousands of the native people in California were killed or forced into slavery after the arrival of the Europeans.4. Today over 40% of Americans speak Spanish as a first or second language.5. Many Chinese-Americans live in the “Chinatowns”of Los Angeles and San Francisco.6. California has become home to people from Asia, Cambodians , Koreans, Vietnamese andLaotians included.C. Cloze test.California, the 1___________(three) largest state in the USA, has diverse cultures because of various settlers. No one knows exactly 2______ the first people arrived in California. Scientists think that about fifteen thousand years ago they crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic 3_________ means of a land bridge. After the 4__________ （arrive）of the Europeans, the native people suffered a lot. Then the Spanish came and had a strong influence5._____ the state. This is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish6.___________a first or second language. Later, more and more people from different parts of the world move to California, 7____________(make) it a state of cultural diversity. And it is 8___________(believe) that before long there will be no distinct major 9__________(race) or cultural groups, but simply a 10.__________(mix)of many races and cultures.Step4．PresentationStep5．SummaryIII.【Post-class】Self- reflectionKeys:Ⅰ.【Pre-class homework】A.warming up (The answers are vried)B. Fast reading( Check the answers in Longshine English)C. main idea:The passage tells about the history of immigrants from all over the world to California, which made California a land of Great diversity, including various customs, languages and attitudes to life.Ⅱ.【While-class】Step1. Lead-inStep3．ConsolidationA.Fill in the formA. Fill in the form.Time FactsIn the 18th century California was ruled by Spain.In 1821 California became part of Mexico.In 1846 The United States declared war on Mexico. After it lost the war,Mexico had to give California to the United States.In 1848 Gold was discovered in California and the dream of becomingrich attracted people from all over the world.In 1850 California became the thirty-first federal state of the UnitedStates.In the 1860s The building of the rail network from west to east coast broughta large number of Chinese immigrants to California.In the late 19th century Italians, mainly fishermen and wine makers, arrived in California.In 1911 Immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own.By the 1920s The film industry was well established in Hollywood,California , which attracted Europeans including many Jewishpeople.Between 1942 and 1945 Many Africans came to California to work in the ship and aircraft industries.Since the early 1970s The computer industry has attracted Indians and Pakistainis toCalifornia.B; True or falseFFTFTTC1.third2. when3. by4. arrival5.on6. as7. making8. believed9. racial 10. mixture___________________________________________________________________________________________________Period 2 Language points in Reading 1Class ： Name ： __________ Group ： No ：______ Learning Objectives:1.Learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions.2. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns.3. Make sentences after the useful expressions. Learning Key Points:Learn the important useful sentences and patterns. Learning Difficult Points:Understand some difficult and long sentences.Learning Procedures:Ⅰ.【Pre-class homework 】A. Phrases1. 用…方法，借助…2. 与…一起合作/工作3.在十六世纪 到20世纪20年代止 在20世纪初期 4. 划线标出…界限 5. 对抗 6. 包括，吸收 7. 获得独立 8. 许多 9.实现梦想 10. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 11. 淘金新时期 12. 第二大 13. 进行电话会话 14. 电脑行业 15. 在最近几十年里 16. 另外，此外 17. 死于 18. 占有他们的土地 19. 向宣战Ⅱ.【While-class 】Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussionSs discuss their pre-class homework in group Step3．Consolidation1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteenthousand years ago.归纳：it is likely/ probable/possible that; sb./sth be likely to do; it is possible for sb. to do 翻译：她可能会成功. 1)____________________________________Sb. be likely to do. 2)_________________________________________2. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men who came toteach the Catholic religion to the natives.归纳：1）当名词被序数词或最高级以及first, next, last, only 等词修饰时，其后常用不定Assessment : Assessment :式作定语。

►选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□strait n．□Arctic adj.□ministry n．□shave v i.& v t.□vice n．& adj.□federal adj.□aircraft n．□nephew n．□tram n．□cattle n．□bakery n．□ferry n．& v t.□seagull n．□mourn v t.& v i.□authority n．□rail n．□nowhere ad v.□brake v i.& v t.□pole n．□fascinating adj.核心单词1.occur v i.发生；出现2.grasp v t.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会3.reform v t.& v i.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良4.hire v t.& n．租用；雇用5.thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的6.justice n．正义；公平7.insert v t.嵌入；插入8.despite prep.尽管；不管9.hardship n．苦难；困苦10.luggage n．行李(〈美〉baggage)11.thankful adj.感激的；感谢的12.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期13.civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的拓展单词1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2.immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民→immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)→immigration n．移民；移居入境3._means n．手段；方法→mean v．意味着adj.吝啬的→meaning n．意思；意义(拓展速记1)4.majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority n．少数5.elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举6.crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross v i.横过7.applicant n．申请人→apply v i.& v t.申请→application n．申请书；申请8.indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicator n．指示者；指示器→indication n．指示；表明9.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地10.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinated adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的→fascinate v i.入迷v t.使着迷；使神魂颠倒→fascination n．魅力；魔力；入迷11.punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.He indicated that I should give him some indications of how I did in the test. (indicate)2.Apparently, she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent)3.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 5th. (apply)4.It is bad news for the immigrants that the UK made new laws to restrict immigration. Those who want to immigrate to the UK must fulfill more requirements. (immigrate)5.He won the election and was elected president of the country. (elect)6.The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite. (distinct)7.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)8.“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing，” the boy told the lady. (cross)走进高考1.means 熟义：n.手段；方法生义：n.财富；钱财Are the monthly repayments within your means (＝Can you afford them)？2.distinct熟义：adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的生义：adj.截然不同的；有区别的There are two distinct groups of people within the UK figures.高频短语1.live on继续存在；继续生存2.by means of...用……办法；借助……3.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back to back背靠背6.team up with...与……合作或一起工作7.mark out用线画出范围；标出……界线8.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗(拓展速记2，3)9.a great/good many许多；很多10.apply for申请；请示得到[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.He died ten years ago, but his memory lives on.2.The thief had wanted to escape by means of a secret tunnel, but was caught.3.On the way to the hotel, I asked him a great many questions.4.He preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with anyone else.5.When we arrived at the kindergarten, we saw a group of children sitting in a row back to back, playing a game.6.Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.7.My house is full. I can't take in any more guests.8.In doing my reading, I often mark out what I regard as important in a book.重点句式1.It is likely that...“很可能……”[原句]However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。

选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ. 单词拼写1. After the arrival of the Europeans, the native people were forced into s .2. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i are rather strict for the foreigners.3. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m were against it.4. Obama was e5. The rural r has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.6. My uncle h two people to help him in harvest last autumn.7. I was in half the way when it suddenly (想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.8. (显然地)，he was mistaken about by the others.9. It is believed that before long the mix of (国籍) will be very large.10. I was one of the （申请人）for the job.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给的短语的适当形式填空take off/take up/take in/take on1. The city has been developing very fast and it has a new look.2. The old man the story at this point.3. Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.4. The plane for Beijing at four o’clock.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 我突然想起今晚我该拜访汤姆。