高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修2 4 Unit4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解AOphelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magi cal. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·浙江瑞安高三第一次调研)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well­mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．So I suggest you____________(keep) the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.答案：(should) keep2．—What’s that noise, John?—Oh, don’t you know that the school library____________(rebuil d)?答案：is being rebuilt3．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came ____________being.答案：into4．I really appreciate ____________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.答案：having5．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old templefrom____________(damage)．答案：being damaged6．Try ____________I might, I couldn’t get the door open.答案：as7．Everyone should realize the importance of wildlife protection, because some animals are____________ (endanger)．答案：endangered8．To our ____________(relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.答案：relief9．It would be hard for me to get ____________(employ) by such a large company.答案：employed10．____________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.答案：BittenⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·青岛市高三统一质量检测)What are American high schools like？Well，I’m happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here，it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school，freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip，which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished I’d known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment，however，I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates，the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early，sit in that space and have fun.Around the space，there are many lockers for students to leave their books in，so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy，like bricks.For other classes，we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks，students learn things freely and actively.For example，my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies.For example，if you do not finish your homework，you will just be asked to do it later，but if you cheat or lie，you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well，but compared to Chinese students，they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中学校的一些基本情况。

UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSⅠ.完形填空(2023年4月浙江省金华市十校模拟考试)On a cold winter night，Andrew， a 22⁃year⁃old Canadian，suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor，unconscious.1，his dog，a 4⁃year⁃old Husky named Koda，didn’t2.Instead，the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.Koda 3the emergency number on a cell phone.The 911 operator heard4on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a(n) 5.When the officer arrived at the house，he found Koda barking at the front door，6to lead him inside.The officer quickly realised that something was7and followed Koda into the bedroom，where he found Andrew8on the floor.The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital，where he received timely9.Andrew said that he had10Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone’s screen.He never thought that Koda would11use the skill in a real emergency.The story of Koda’s12act has gone viral(疯传)，with people around the world praising the dog’s13and loyalty.This heartwarming tale is a(n)14of the special bond between humans and their pets.Koda may not be able to speak，but he communicated in a way that15 a life —and that’s something truly remarkable.1.A.Besides B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise2.A.panic B.biteC.careD.escape3.A.stored B.rememberedC.dialedD.chose4.A.silence B.sighsC.screamsD.barks5.A.negotiation B.investigationC.experimentD.survey6.A.pretending B.refusingC.tryingD.deciding7.A.missing B.differentC.wrongD.strange8.A.lying B.sittingC.restingD.struggling9.A.advice rmationC.supportD.treatment10.A.trained B.persuadedC.allowedD.warned11.A.gradually B.actuallyC.occasionallyD.immediately12.A.adventurous B.selflessC.considerateD.heroic13.A.honesty B.creativityC.patienceD.intelligence14.A.reminder B.explanationC.testD.prediction15.A.spared B.changedC.savedD.created【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It’s ____________(disturb) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbor.答案：disturbing2．Your education will equip you ____________(earn) a good living.Work hard from now o n.答案：to earn3．____________(occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her childre n.答案：Occupying4．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief____________(catch)．答案：being caught5．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.If____________，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.答案：so6．My mother doesn’t want to find a job and would rather ____________(stay) at home and be a housewife.答案：stay7．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle____________(hear)．答案：to be heard8．With all his attention____________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.答案：focused9．I can’t comment____________the statement before I have got further informatio n.答案：on10．In the last decade, Chicago public schools____________(expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 12, 000 students.答案：have expandedⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·云南第一次质检)Speak confidently and think logically. Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash can’t agree more. Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th Worl d Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) to be held in Thailand from August 5 to 15 this year.“You’ve got to be persuasive, regardless of the fact that you believe in a topic or not，” says the 17-year-old.“There are a lot of speakers who are eloquent (雄辩的) but find it difficult to think logically and then there are those who have a good argument but can’t deliver.”“Endurance(忍耐力)is another quality，” he says. “One must have to tackle opponents in the heated arena(竞争舞台) of expressing opinions and ideas.”“There are times when you have to debate for five hours at a go and are completely exhausted. It’s quite intense. You must have the energy to debate for long hours，” says Arunabh, who began debating in Year 10.The WSDC is a debating competition in the world for high school students from different countries. It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates－debates without specific preparations.To gain selection for the national team for the global final, Arunabh had to compete with regional teams. Despite the mounting pressure, he says he was confident of winning.“We didn’t lose a debate in the first two days. And we had a very strong team. We were confident of our ability to win，” he says.【解题导语】本文介绍了五位代表新西兰参加在泰国举行的World Schools Debating Championships的学生中的Arunabh Prakash，告诉了我们辩论中雄辩和逻辑思维的重要性。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·金华十校高三调研)If our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused.It was midterm, and as a straight­A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option. In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But she held__her__ground,__and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.M y mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self­educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.【解题导语】本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。

Ⅰ阅读理解AOphelia and the Mar v elous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.Ho w to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I E v en Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·湖州模拟)As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancingto my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But asfar back as second grade，I noticed a “darkness”about me.I didn’t enjoyparticipating in many things.In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I beganwithdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.“The essentials(要素) to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for “now”instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness.【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。

必修其次册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。

依据句子结构可知，空白处应用非谓语动词作状语或作 the Forbidden City 的非限制性定语。

the Forbidden City与 surround之间为被动关系，故应填动词-ed形式。

2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though some students are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try (try)something new.解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：虽然有些学生一起先害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。

be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。

3．(2024·全国乙卷)The adoption of the sugar tax policy upsets customers (custom)．解析：考查词义转换。

句意：糖税政策的实施使消费者感到担忧。

由句意可知，故填customers。

4．(2024·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.解析：考查同位语从句。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校协作体高三模拟)“Her grades are fine; I’m not worried about that, but she just doesn’t seem to love learning any more，”Alice’s mum said.She’s absolutely right. I’d noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I’d been Alice’s middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet I’m torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I’m not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement, and it’s our fault. Alice’s parents, her teachers, society at large—we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we don’t really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it’s better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。