托福写作词汇必背大全

托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。

2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。

3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。

4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。

5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。

6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。

7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。

8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。

9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。

10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。

11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。

12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。

当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。

托福综合写作必备的65个词汇1)Beetle甲虫2)DoubtDoubt the truth of the statement怀疑这种说法是否符合事实3)Blossom花cherry blossoms樱桃花4)Fossil化石The fossils may be a million years old.这些化石可能有100万年了。

5)Remnant残余物The woods are remnants of a huge forest which once covered the whole area.这片树林仅仅剩下的一部分，原来这个带是一大片森林。

6)Relics残余物A museum with relics of great explorers收藏伟大探险家遗物的博物馆7)Structure结构The structure of soil土壤结构8)Composition成分；构成；构图the composition of a chemical化学药品的构成成分The painting has a graceful composition.这幅画构图雅致。

9)Come to the conclusion得出结论He came to the conclusion that the machine was out of order.他断定机器出了毛病。

10)feed on以......为食物All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.包活人类在内的一切动物都是靠吃植物或其他动物过活的。

11)wind power generation风力发电12)Pristine未开发的；处于原始状态的Pristine， pollution-free beaches没有污染的原始海滩13)Windmill风车14)Locals本地人The locals are very friendly.当地人很友好。

1.head for, 趋向. In France, labor strikes head for showdown.2.in advance of, 在…之前. Weeks of protests headed for a showdownon Tuesday in advance of a final parliamentary vote.3.call for, 呼吁. Labor unions again called for widespread workstoppage on Tuesday.4.be committed to, 献身于，致力于，把…交托给. The girl wascommitted to the care of her aunt.5.go ahead with, 开始做，着手干. The reform is essential and France iscommitted to it and will go ahead with it just as our German partners did.6.in line with. He was speaking after talks with Merkel of Germany, inline with a broader European trend.7.in hand, 在掌握中，在控制中. With a Senate vote set for this weekand lower house approval already in hand, he believe he can bank on success.8.bank on/upon, 把希望建立在…上，依赖，指望.9.play out, 发生，出现. But in fact, it is a high-stakes gamble magnifiedby the political arena in which it is played out.10.a t worst.11.i mpose on 强加. Mr. Sarkozy, who was aiming to be able to presenthimself for the next 2 years as a courageous reformer in the national interest, may instead end up with the image of an elitist imposing你的老师考过SAT吗？我们的考过，许老师2270，写作800！unwanted reforms on the poor.12.s tarve of 短缺. Already, the blockades of France’s 200 fuel depots andstrikes at most of its 12 refineries have left service stations starved offuel.13.f ight the clock.14.a ttack on 抑制，打击，处理. This raised the big question of whetherthe best escape from poverty comes from general economic growth ora direct attack on poverty.15.b e given to doing sth 习惯于. A high priority should be given toincreasing pro-poor fiscal transfers.16.t ake the lead17.i n parallel with 与…同时.18.b e thronged with 挤满（人、车）. A snapshot on his mobile phoneshows the veranda thronged with potential applicants for anambulance-driver post.19.o we a debt to 感谢. The way of thinking about the jobs markets andunemployment owes an intellectual debt to research on markets withsearch friction carried out in the 1970s and 1980s.20.c ome one’s way 意外落在…头上. So if every unemployed persongrabbed the first job that came his way, the match between workersand jobs that resulted would not be optimal.21.a pply to所谓名师出高徒，有木有想过考试不提分是老师水平的问题？！22.b e in limbo （尤指因等待他人做决定）处于不定状态. Hisnomination to the board of American Federal Reserve is still in limbo after some Republicans questioned his competence.23.o n the brink 在……边缘. The world is on the brink of a nastyconfrontation over exchange rates---now spilling over affect trade policy, attitudes towards capital flows, and public support for economic globalization.24.s pill over 扩散（到其他地方去）25.f ind oneself doing sth （不知不觉中）发现自己做某事. Partly bydesign and partly by chance, about a decade ago China found itself consistently accumulating large amounts of foreign reserves by running a trade surplus and intervening to buy up the dollars that this generated.26.b uy up 大量买进27.i n return for 作为…的交换28.b e supposed to do （按照规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，必须29.h ave sb’s interests at heart 关心…的幸福成功，暗暗替…着想. Itshandling of the Asian financial crisis in 1997-1998 severely antagonized leading middle-income emerging-market countries---and they still believe that the Fund does not have their interests at heart. 30.r est with 是…的责任（或分内的事）. But a great deal ofresponsibilities for contemporary global economic dangers rests withthe US.31.h ead for 很可能会遭受（不幸），会招致. We are now heading forsomething similar, but on a larger scale.32.t ake hold 开始完全控制，变得十分强大. A more combative tone hastaken hold.33.f all short of sth 未达到，不符合. For now, these skirmishes fall farshort of a real currency war.34.r oom for sth 可能性，机会. Still, there is no room for complacency.35.k ick in 开始见效. As fiscal austerity kicks in, the appeal of using acheaper currency as a source of demand will increase, and the pressure on politicians to treat China as a scapegoat will rise.36.c ry out for 迫切需要. All this cries out for a multilateral approach, inwhich institutions such as the IMF and the G20 forge consensus among the big economies.37.p uff up 膨胀. Confronted with a trade ultimatum, the Beijing regime,puffed up in its G2 hubris, may well reckon it is cheaper politically to retaliate to the US in kind.38.h ammer out 反复讨论出（一致意见）；充分研讨出（决定）. Today’stensions are too complex to settle in a grand peace treaty of the sort hammered out by just five countries in New York in 1985.39.a live with 充满（活的或动的东西）. And the futurologists imaginedthe skies in 2010 alive with orbiting factories and experimentallaboratories.40.k nock sb on his heels 使某人吃惊，突然惊扰某人，使某人困窘. Thatwas before the Challenger exploded in 1986, knocking space exploration and exploitation on its heels.41.s et aside 把…置于一旁，不顾，不理会，不接受. At the 1985 FutureWorld Expo in San Francisco, futurists and inventors were encouraged to set aside preconceptions and reach for the stars.42.h it the(right) nail on the head 正中要害，猜中，说得好. Again, theprophets hit some nails on their heads.43.c ome to light 为人所知，变得众所周知，暴露. The Japan EconomicJournal also reported that the futurists believed ‘prevention of cold damage in agricultural areas would come to light by the year 2010’. 44.l ean toward 倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或者利益）. My professorbrother and I have an abiding argument about head and heart, about whether he overvalues IQ while lean toward EQ.45.m istake for 把…误认为46.s tay on 留下来继续（学习、工作等）47.b reak down 破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）. There is anunfailing patience, which breaks down only when she senses that dinnertime was 15 minutes ago and we have somehow failed to notice.48.t urn sb over to 移送，送交（他人看管）49.s tumble into 无意间涉足（某事）. Half a century ago, Americanpolitics stumbled into a new era.50.h ave a field day 有展现本领的机会，有机会大干一番. In 1992,George H. W. Bush repeated glanced at his watch during a town hall debate with Bill Clinton and Ross Perot, and pundits had a field say. 51.b e here to say 得到公众的承认，被普遍接受.. For all their riskinessand high drama, they play a crucial role now and are doubtless here to say.52.b eside the point 离体的，无关的. That they are phones is increasinglybeside the point.53.p ump up 增加…的量54.s ign on 签约参加组织（或工作、活动等）55.p ut on the map 赋予…以重要性，使出名，使存在. American Idol puttexting on the map.56.c ome into play 开始活动，开始运转，起作用. The phone comes intoplay when there are multiple options to consider or binding decisions to be made.57.t ake one’s cue from 模仿…的样子做，学…的样子. An eco-city inPortugal that its makers are aiming to build by 2015 takes its cues from the nervous system58.i n the pipeline 在讨论（或规划、准备）中，在酝酿中. Variouseco-cities are in the pipeline, but this could be the first to be fully built, by 2015, and could open its doors as early as next year.59.g et off the ground 使顺利开始，开始发生. And the development ofDongtan near Shanghai in China has not get off the ground yet, following financial and political difficulties.60.f or a start 首先61.k nock out 使失去效能，使无用. To prevent a problem hitting the datacenter and knocking out the control of the city, each building will also have sufficient computing power to function on its own.62.o n one’s own 独立的，靠自己的力量63.s ave on 节省. To save on heating bills, the hot air produced by thedata center will be used to heat other buildings.64.t urn to 求助于，求教于，查阅.65.w ander off 偏离（正道），走失，离散. An application called ‘Find MyKid’ will allow parents to locate children who wander off at the shopping center.66.l isten for 留神等着听（声音、广播等）. The apps could also usemicrophones to listen for sounds.67.o n average 通常68.b e up to sb 是…的责任（职责），由…决定69.s hrug off 不把…当回事，对…满不在乎. Americans will no longerbe able to shrug off European concepts.70.b ring up 提出（讨论）. These are matters that you can bring up incommittee.71.s hoot down 批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）. No one hereseemed to want to bring up the American suggestion for keeping their trade surpluses within four percent of current accounts surpluses, an idea that was shoot down at the meeting of finance ministers last month.72.f or the sake of 由于，为了，为了…的利益. He was not, however,interested in trade agreement just for the sake for trade agreements. 73.i n anything 表达看法，或用在否定句之后表示反面意见. That was acalculated way of holding the US responsible for some of the world’s financial ills while removing some of the blame from China and others who might not be doing much, if anything, to bring about significant reductions in the surpluses.74.i n the wake of 随…之后而来，跟随在…以后. NATO was created inthe wake of WW2 to protect Western Europe against Soviet invasion,a threat that no longer exists.75.f actor…into 把…记为因素76.p ut sb in a bind 使某人处于困境. This puts the nation’s leaders in abind.。

托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。

六十个托福写作高频词汇六十个托福写作高频词汇很多同学一提到写作就头疼，因为他们没有掌握到写作的基本方法是从词汇开始，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的六十个托福写作高频词汇，希望能给同学们带来帮助!十个托福写作高频词汇篇11、Challenge（1）Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑战，邀请…比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.（2）to give （accept） a challenge （接受）挑战2、Share（1）Share 部分，分Everybody ought to have his proper share.（2）Share 参与、贡献I had no share in the mater.（3）Share （with,between）分配，共有They shared the profits between them.I will share with you in the undertaking.3、Instead（1）instead 代替If you cannot go,let him go instead.（2）instead of 代替I will go instead of you.4、Manage（1）manage to do 完成，达成We finally managed to get there in time.（2）manage with 办事，处现事务We can''t manage with these poor tools.（3）manage on 生活，过活How will she manage with her husband gone. 5、Afford（1）afford to do 足以承担I cannot afford to pay such a high price.（2）afford 产生Reading affords pleasure.6、Rather（1）would rather do 宁愿He said he would rather stay at home.（2）rather than 宁愿I had rather dance than eat.7、Ever（1）ever 曾经Have you ever been there?（2）ever 究竟Why ever didn''t you go.（3）ever 如果If the band（乐队）ever plays again,we will dance. （4）ever so=veryThank you ever so much.8、Available（1） available 通用的，有效的The season ticket is available for three months. （2）available 可用的，可达到的9、Else（1）else 此外，别的Where else did you go?（2）else 否则，不然Hurry,else you''ll be late.10、Involve（1）involve 包括Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.（2）involve 使陷于One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.（3）involve 使纠缠，使难得A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.（4）involve 包围Clouds involved the hilltop.十个托福写作高频词汇篇21. concept ['knsept] n.概念2. conclude [kn'klu:d] v.结束;下结论3. concurrent [kn'krnt] a.同时发生的;并存的4. conduct ['kndkt, kn'dkt] n.行为 v.实施;指挥;导电5. confer [kn'f:] v.授予;协商6. confine [kn'fain, 'knfain] v.限制;禁闭7. confirm [kn'f:m] v.证实8. conflict [kn'flikt, 'knflikt] n.冲突 v.冲突9. conform [kn'f:m] v.遵守;符合10. consent [kn'sent] n.&v.同意十个托福写作高频词汇篇31. consequent ['knsi,kwnt] a.作为结果的2. considerable [kn'sidrbl] a.相当的3. consist [kn'sist] v.由…组成4. constant ['knstnt] a.不断的.5. constitute ['knstitju:t] v.构成6. constrain [kn'strein] v.限制;强制7. construct [kn'strkt] v.建造8. consult [kn'slt, 'knslt] v.商量;咨询;查阅9. consume [kn'sju:m] v.消耗;消费10. contact ['kntkt, kn'tkt] v.&n.接触;联系十个托福写作高频词汇篇41. contemporary [kn'temprri] a.当代的 n.同代人2. context ['kntekst] n.上下文;背景3. contract ['kntrkt, kn'trkt] n.合同 v.收缩4. contradict [,kntr'dikt] v.反驳;与…矛盾5. contrary ['kntrri] a.&n.相反6. contrast [kn'trɑ:st, -'trst, 'kntrɑ:st, -trst] n.对比 v.形成对比7. contribute [kn'tribju:t] v.捐献;贡献;投稿8. controversy ['kntr,v:si] n.争论9. convene [kn'vi:n] v.召集10. converse [kn'v:s] a.相反的十个托福写作高频词汇篇51. convert [kn'v:t] v.转化2. convince [kn'vins] v.使确信3. cooperate [ku'preit] v.合作4. coordinate [ku':dinit, ku':dineit] a.同等的 v.使协调5. core [k:] n.核心6. corporate ['k:prit] a.公司的7. correspond [,k:ri'spnd] v.通信;符合;对应8. couple ['kpl] n.两个;夫妇9. create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起10. credit ['kredit] n.信用;学分;功劳十个托福写作高频词汇篇61. criterion [krai'tirin] n.标准2. crucial ['kru:l] a.决定性的3. culture ['klt] n.文化;修养4. currency ['krnsi] n.货币5. cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期6. data ['deit] n.[复]数据7. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论8. decade ['dekeid] n.十年9. decline [di'klain] v.谢绝;下倾;衰退 n.衰退10. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎。

T o e f l i B T高分作文高频词汇AAbove-mentioned adj.上述的Accolade n.称赞Aesthetic adj.审美的Affection n.友情；爱情Age-old adj.古老的Adage n.格言Adept adj.熟练的Adversity n.逆境Adversary n.对手Appease v.平息，安抚，缓和，使满足Approximately adv.大约Apex n.顶点，高潮Aptitude n.才能，才华Attest v.证明；表明Ailment n.疾病Ambassador n.使者，大使Amiable adj.和蔼的Anatomy n.解剖学Anarchic adj.无政府主义的Anarchy n.无政府状态，政治混乱Antisocial adj.孤僻的，不善社交的;反社会的Aquatic adj.水的，水生的Assimilation n.同化Asthma n.哮喘Amicably adv.友好地Assume v.假定，假如Asset n.资源Attribute n.特征Athletically adv.运动性地Awry adj.错误的Arena n.舞台；领域Array n.展示，排列，盛装Artificially adv.人工地Acquaintanceship n.相识Authority n.负责人Autographe n.亲笔签名Alarmingly adv.惊人地Alter v.改变Alleged adj.所谓的Ark n.方舟BBarmaid n.酒吧女招待Barbeque n.烧烤；烤肉野餐Bare adj.无遮蔽的；赤裸的；秃的Barren adj.荒芜的Basal adj.基础的Balcony n.阳台Bulb n.电灯泡Buzzword n时髦词汇，漂亮口号Boast v.自夸，以拥有~而自豪Bond v.维系，联结Bonding adj.联络感情的Bonus n.奖赏Blameworthy adj.该受责备的Blockbuster n.一鸣惊人者Bustling adj.繁忙的，热闹的；熙熙攘攘的CCast n.投掷，抛射Camaraderie n.友情，同志之爱Catalyst n.催化剂；接触剂Captivate v.迷住，迷惑Charismatic adj.有超凡魅力的Cholesterol n.胆固醇Coerce v.强制，强迫Collective adj.集合的，共同的Confine v.限制，禁闭Complex n.综合性建筑Compromising adj.妥协的，让步的Commute v.每天往返上班；定期往返于两地间Copious adj.很多的，丰富的Conceive v.构思，以为Conceivable adj.可想象的，可能的Connotation n.涵义，言外之意Conjure v.想象，变出Conjecture n.推测Considerably adv,相当大地Counterpart n.极为相似的人或物，副本；对应物Connoisseur n.鉴赏家Corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的Controversial adj.争论的，争议的Contemplate v.沉思Coupling n.联结，接合，耦合Conceptual adj.概念上的Conductive adj.有助于~的Confront v.面对Congest v.使充满，使拥塞Console v.安慰，慰藉Consumption n.消费；消费量Consensus n.共识，意见一致Consistent adj.始终如一的Controversial adj.有争议的Couch n.睡椅Courtesy n.礼貌Core n.中心Copious adj.丰富的Civic adj.市的，市政的Closeness n.亲密Crucial adj.决定性的Culinary adj.厨房的，厨房用的Curl v.蜷曲Chunk n.大块，相当大的数量Cuisine n.烹饪DDay-to-day adj.日常的，例行的Dean n.院长Debris n.碎石Decent adj.不错的，相当好的Decomposition n.分解，腐败，腐烂Democratic adj.民主的，民主主义的Depravity n.堕落，腐坏Desensitize v.使不敏感Determinative n.起决定性作用的事Detrimental adj.有害的Degradation n.堕落，退化Demographic adj.人口的，人口统计学的Documentary n.纪录片Disc jockey（DJ）电台音乐节目主持人Discern v.洞悉，识别Disheveled adj.不整洁的Distract v.分散~的注意力Dissemination n.分发，传播Dramatically adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地；引人瞩目的Drastically adv.激烈地Dissipate v.驱散Disposal n.布置，安排Disseminate v.散布Discourse n.谈话，讲话Discipline n.修养Disguise n.伪装Dissipate v.消散Divine adj.神的，神圣的Divergent adj.有分歧的，不同的Distinctive adj.与众不同的，有特色的Dramatically adv.极大地Duplicate n.完全相同的东西EEcosystem n.生态系统Elevator n.电梯Etcetera n.附加的人；附加物；等等Etiquette n.礼节Esteem n.尊重；尊敬Enamel n.瓷釉；vt.涂上瓷釉Entertainer n.演艺人员Enduring adj.持久的Engross v.用大字体书写；吸引Endeavor n.努力，尽力Endow v.赋予Enchant adj.使~入迷Ethics n.道德规范，伦理Endorse v.认可，签署Enforce v.实施，执行；强迫Errand n.差事Epitomize v.摘要；成为···缩影Emanate v.散发，发出；发源Embody vt.具体表达，包含Empathy n.通感Empirical adj.根据经验的，实用的Endeavor n,努力，尽力Excel v.优秀，胜过别人Exceptionally adv.格外地，特别地Exceedingly adv.及其，非常Expertise n.专门技能；专门知识Exploitative adj.开发资源的Explicitly adv.明白地Exponentially adv.成指数地，越来越快地Exorbitant adj.昂贵的Exorbitantly adv,过分地Equation n.相等，平衡，综合体Equalizer n.平衡器Elimination n消除Evoke v.唤起，引起FFancy adj.花哨的Fame n.声明，声望Fatal adj.致命的，重大的Flora n.植物Framework n.框架，构架，结构Feat n.技艺，功绩forge v.塑造Foster v.培养Frivolously adv.轻浮地，愚昧地Frivolity n.无聊的东西Fulfilling adj.有成就感的，有满足感的Flawlessly adv.无误地Flavor n.滋味Flip v.快速翻动，轻抛GGaiety n.欢乐的气氛Gear v.使适用于，调整，搭配活动Gesture n.表示Gloat v.心满意足Gracious adj.亲切的，高尚的Grant n.赠款Gospel n.真理Greenery n.草木Gross v.总共赚得Grumble n.怨言v.抱怨Grim adj.严峻的Grinding adj.折磨的HHaggard adj.憔悴的Halt n.停住，止步Hands-on adj.亲身实践的Handcrafted adj.手工的Handmade adj.手工制作的Habitual adj.习惯性的Habitat n.栖息地Hasty adj.轻率的Harness v.掌握Hearty adj.丰盛的Healing adj.有治疗功用的Heavy adj.油腻的Harshly adv.严厉地，苛刻地Hibernation n.冬眠Hindrance n.障碍Hygienic adj.卫生的Humanoid adj.人形的Humble adj.卑微的，微贱的Hectic adj.发热的，兴奋的Heavenly adj.神圣的IIconic adj.图标的Idolize v.极度崇拜Incredibly adv.非常,极端地Indecision n.优柔寡断，犹豫不决Inevitably adv.不可避免地Ingrained adj.根深蒂固的Impulsive adj.冲动的Implement n.工具；器具Immobility n.牢固Inherent adj.内在的，与生俱来Intelligent adj.智能的Intensive adj.集中的Intently adv.专注地，专心的Incorporate v.综合，合并Intricate adj.错综复杂的Intimate adj.亲密的Intensity n.强度Intense adj.极端的Indulge vi.沉溺Ideological adj.意识形态的，思想的Introverted adj.性格内向的；含蓄的Intrinsic adj.内在的，本质的Irrefutably adv.无可辩驳地Interact vi.相互交往Innumerable adj.数不清的，无数的Innocent adj.纯真的Innovation n.改革创新Innovative adj.创新的Irritating adj.令人不愉快的Insight n.见识，见解（+on) Inexpert adj.不熟练的Infamous adj.声名狼藉的Indispensable adj.不可缺少的Inspiration n.灵感Inseminate v.向~授精Immune adj.免疫的Illustrate v.举例说明，阐明Ill adj.卑劣的Impoverish v.使贫穷，使枯竭Impair v.削弱Indicator n.指示器；指示针；指标Intensely adv,剧烈地，热情地Intensive adj.密集的Interrelate v.互相关联Interrupted adj.被中断的Intertwine v.(使)缠绕Intricate adj.错综复杂的Irreconcilable adj.不协调的，矛盾的Inevitably adv,不可避免地Indulge v.迁就JJasmine n.茉莉，素馨，淡黄色Juxtaposition n.毗邻，并置，并列KKinship n.亲密关系LLaminate n.层压板Lavatory n.洗手室，厕所Likelihood n.可能性Logic n.逻辑Lonesome adj.感到寂寞的MMarshland n.沼泽地Metaphysics n.玄学Metropolis n.首都，大都会Metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻，比喻说话Massive adj.厚重的，大块的Maturity n.成熟，到期，完备Manifest v.出现；表明Manual n.手册；指南Maid n.仆人Malevolent adj.有恶意的，坏心肠的Manipulative adj.操纵的，控制的；巧妙处理的Messy adj.凌乱的，杂论的Merit n.优点Memento n.纪念品Monetary adj.货币的，金钱的Migration n.迁徙Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Mystical adj.神秘的Monotonous adj.单调的，无变化的Mountainous adj.山一般的，巨大的Mode n.方式，样式Myth n.神话NNamely adv.即，也就是Navigate v.航行，航海；驾驶Nomad n.游牧民Nominal adj.金额极小的Norm n.标准，规范Notoriety n.恶名，声名狼藉；名声远扬Notorious adj.声名狼藉的Notoriously adv.臭名昭著地，众所周知地Nicotine n.尼古丁Nuance n.颜色，意义等细微差别OOblivion n.遗忘Occurrence n.事件Off-limits adj.禁止入内的Overall 总的来说Overwhelming adj.压倒性的Overwhelmingly adv.极其Onlooker n.旁观者，观众Outlet n.途径，发泄途径Outperform v.比~做得好PProgrammer n.程序员Partial adj.Parallel n.平行线，平行面Partake v.参加，参与；享受Paycheck n.付薪水的支票；薪水Patriotic adj.爱国的，有爱国心的Parvenu n.暴发户Photosynthesis n.光合作用Pockmark n.痘痕，麻子Poignantly adv.（味觉，嗅觉方面）刺激地Pop n.汽水Postage n.邮资，邮费Posit v.提出以供考虑或研究的建议；假定，认为Porthole n.通道Prevalent adj.普通的；流行的Preoccupy v.使全神贯注，迷住Prickly adj.易怒的Perception n.感知Peer n.同伴，同辈；同等的人；v.盯着看Perfume n.香水Pester v.纠缠Procrastinate v,延迟，耽搁Prophet n.先知，预言家Profound adj.深远的Proficient adj.熟练地，精通的Propose v,建议，向~提议Puberty n.青春期Prominent adj.卓越的，显著的Prolong vt.延长Prosperity n.兴旺，繁盛Precise adj.精确的，准确的Presumptuous adj.自以为是的Preferable adj.可取的Phonograph n.留声机，电唱机Phase n.阶段Phenomenal adj.出众的，非常的Photography n.摄影，摄影术Perspective n.观点，看法；见解，洞察Perceive v.理解，领悟Plague v.折磨，使苦恼Playful adj.活泼的，有趣的Plethora n.过多，过剩Plumbing n.管道装置Prominent adj.突出的，显著的Prudent adj.谨慎的，慎重的Present v.介绍，引荐Publicist n.公共关系顾问Picturesque adj.独特的QQuery n.质问RRatio n.比例，比率Readily adv.容易地Rookie n.新手；新兵Recruit v.聘用Refresh v.使恢复精神Rejuvenate v.使恢复活力Remedy n.补救法Retain v.保持，保留Resounding adj.响亮的Repetitive adj.重复的；反复性的Revelation n.显示，揭露，启示Relevant adj.有实际重要性的Regarding prep.关于~Ripple n.波动，起伏Reject v.否认Resume n.个人简历Reckon v.认为SSanitation n.卫生设备；环境卫生Sanctuary n.避难所Savvy adj.有见识的Savor v.尽情享受Spark v.激发Scrutiny n.详细审查Stationary adj.固定的Stable adj.稳定的Stability n.稳定性Stimulating v.促进Serenity n.平静Sensation n.感情，耸人听闻的Sensible adj.合理的Self-perceived adj.自以为的Soothing adj.平静的Sooth v.使~平静Shed v.流下；流出，发散Showcase n.陈列柜；v.使~展现Slumber n.睡眠Silt n.泥沙Signify v.象征，预示Sizable adj.相当大的Socialize v.交往Solely adv.独自地，单独地；仅仅Solidify v.巩固Sophisticated adj精致的，复杂的，富有经验的Socialization n.交际Spacious adj.宽敞的Spontaneously adv.自然地Sportsmanship n.运动家精神Stimulus n.促进(因素)；刺激(物) Stimulating adj.刺激的，有刺激性的Stool n.马桶Subtlety n.微妙Supplement v.辅助Supervise v.监督Surpass v.超越，胜过Sub-culture n.亚文化，次文化Subjective adj.主观的Subconsciously adv.下意识地Sustainability n.可持续性Susceptible adj.易得病的Studious adj.勤学的，认真的Strategy n.策略，计策Steady adj.平稳的，稳定的Sneaker n.运动鞋Succinctly adv.简洁地，简便地Speculation n.思索TTaboo adj.禁忌的，忌讳的Tardy adj.迟到Tantrum n.发怒Tedious adj.单调乏味的Trailer n.追踪者Transpire v.蒸发Tolerance n.宽容Tolerant adj.包容的Topsoil n.地表土Token n.筹码，信物，纪念品Thoughtful adj.善于思考的Toil n.辛苦；苦工Toss v.投掷Thrift n.节俭，节约Thrive v.兴旺，繁荣Titillate v.瘙痒；使愉快Time-honored adj.历史悠久的Turbulent adj.骚动的，动乱的UUnderage adj.未成年的，未到法定年龄的Uncaring adj.漠不关心的，冷漠的Uncouth adj.粗俗的Uninformed adj.未充了解情况的，莽撞的Utilize v.利用Utilitarian adj.实际的Utmost adj.极度的，最大的Unwind v.放松，松弛Ultimately adv.最终地Urinal n.小便处；尿壶Upheaval n.剧变VVancouver n.温哥华Vaccination n.接种疫苗Valid adj.合理的；正确的Venture v.冒险Venue n.审判地，犯罪地点Versatile adj.多方面的Vicious adj.恶意的Vedioconference n.视频会议Visionary n.空想家，梦想者Visualize v.想象出Visibly adv.显然地Vigorous adj.强大的Virtual adj.虚拟的V oice n.发言权Vulnerable adj.脆弱的WWary adj.小心谨慎的Warrant v.授权，证明Wasteland n.废墟Weld v.焊接Westernization n.西化Well-adjusted 有教养的Whence adv&conj.从那里Whereas adj.鉴于，而~ Whatsoever adv.任何地Wield v.支配，掌握，拥有Withstand v.抵御，承受Workout n.体育锻炼；测验XYZ。

托福写作必备词汇1.解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给予：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascendto，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。