八年级英语上册重点词组与句型归纳

人教版八年级上册英语各单元重点形容词短语句型Unit 1: Getting to Know You- 形容词：friendly, outgoing, shy, smart, creative- 形容词短语：easy-going, well-behaved, hard-working, quick-thinking, highly motivated- 句型：What do you look like? I'm tall and have short brown hair. What is she like? She is friendly and helpful.Unit 2: School Life- 形容词：boring, interesting, challenging, exciting, tiring- 形容词短语：hard-pressed, time-consuming, mentally stimulating, academically demanding, physically exhausting - 句型：What subjects do you study? I study math, English, and science. How do you find your English class? I find it interesting and helpful.Unit 3: My Friends- 形容词：kind, funny, generous, patient, loyal- 形容词短语：always there for me, full of humor, never let me down, extremely caring, incredibly supportive- 句型：Do you have close friends? Yes, I have a few close friends. What do you like about them? I like their sense of humor and their loyalty.Unit 4: Hobbies and Interests- 形容词：exciting, relaxing, enjoyable, fascinating, addictive- 形容词短语：highly engaging, incredibly satisfying, deeply captivating, incredibly addictive, extremely challenging- 句型：What are your hobbies? My hobbies are reading and playing sports. How do you feel when you engage in these activities? I find them relaxing and enjoyable.Unit 5: Festivals and Celebrations- 形容词：colorful, festive, joyful, traditional, memorable- 形容词短语：rich in culture, culturally significant, highly anticipated, deeply rooted, widely celebrated- 句型：What festivals do you celebrate? I celebrate Chinese New Year and Christmas. How do you celebrate them? We have family gatherings, eat special food, and exchange gifts.Unit 6: Health and Fitness- 形容词：healthy, fit, energetic, active, balanced- 形容词短语：physically fit, mentally alert, emotionally stable, nutritionally balanced, holistically healthy- 句型：How do you keep fit? I exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. How do you feel when you are healthy and fit? I feel energetic and active.Unit 7: Travel and Adventure- 形容词：adventurous, thrilling, breathtaking, cultural, picturesque- 形容词短语：filled with excitement, heart-pounding, awe-inspiring, culturally enriching, visually stunning- 句型：Do you like traveling? Yes, I love traveling and exploring new places. How do you describe your travel experiences? They are adventurous and culturally enriching.Unit 8: Environment and Pollution- 形容词：clean, polluted, green, sustainable, eco-friendly- 形容词短语：environmentally conscious, pollution-free, resource-efficient, eco-friendly practices, sustainable development - 句型：How do you protect the environment? I reduce, reuse, and recycle. What do you think about pollution? I think pollution is harmful to both humans and the environment.。

人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。

Unit 1一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多可数名词前面,19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现 ,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来二、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事三、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假的1这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句;Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句;如：Where are you from Where does he live2go on vacation“去度假”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假;解析 vacation v'ken n 假期 = holidayon vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . vacation②— Where did Sarah go on vacation— She went to America.A.on vacationB. take a vacationC. is on vacationD. is for vacation2、Did you go with anyone你和别人一起去的吗这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句;当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,此时后面的实义动词应用原形;其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它”,肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn′t”·基本用法pron. anyone 任何人,相当于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中;如： I wont tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你;Why would anyone want that job 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢知识拓展---同类词Some - any- no- every-指人 someone 有人 anyone 任何人 anybody no one 没有人nobody everyone 人人 everybody指物 something 某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有事everything 一切事指地点 somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处,没有地方 everywhere 到处注意：1由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;2不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,作后置定语;如：Id like something to drink. 我想要些喝的;Is there anything interesting in the book 这本书中有有趣的东西吗小结：解析1someone smwn pron 某人anyone eniwn pron 任何人 everyone evriwn pron 每人,人人 my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词,意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词; visit还可以意为“参观；游览”,后接表示地点的名词;a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆;b. you want to visit Shanghai 你想______上海吗c.拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”;These visitors come fromanything special 买特别的东西;P21buy及物动词,意为“买；购买”;其过去式为______;拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”; My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词,意为“某事；某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中;a.Do you want to buy anything for me cant say anything about it.3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置;Is there________ ________in this book这本书里有新的内容吗, did you go anywhere interesting哦,你去有趣的地方了吗P21本句是did开头的一般疑问句2anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”;eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation 辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中; eg:I cant find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”,常用于肯定句中; eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片;P2take photos 意为“照相；拍照”; eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相;辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词;a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle瓶子.6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息; P2most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分；大多数”拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词;of us_____begoing to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园;b. Most of the food_____gobad. 大部分的食物都变质了;7.Everything tasted really good所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃P3taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构;a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了;8. Did everyone have a good time大家都玩得很开心吗P3have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 + doingeg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.did you like it 你觉得它怎么样P3How do/did you like……意为“你觉得……怎么样”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当What do you think of……eg: How do you like your new job = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new jobyou go shopping 你们去购物了吗P3go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物;拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动;go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场;P3a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式;一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s,表示所属关系;eg:The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的;拓展：名词所有格的构成：1单数名词词尾加s ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day2复数名词以s结尾的只加the students’ reading room学生阅览室 Teachers’ Day教师节3如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s,则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特各自的房间; Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸同一个爸爸; 4表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系;a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字12.Still no one seemed to be bored. 即使这样仍然没有人看起来无聊;P31seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”;eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易;拓展 a. seem+adj. “看起来……”; You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴;b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”; I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了;=It seems that I have a cold.c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”;It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信2辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人;b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物;eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了;b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了;二Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable 你发现什么活动让人快乐P5enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的；快乐的”;Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期;2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城;P5arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”;arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等;注：地点副词home,here,there前介词省略辨析：①arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点eg：I 到达 school at 8：00 oclock yesterday.3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去;P5 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”; eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆;拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语;He can’t decide when ______ _____leave 他不能决定何时动身;4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动;P5try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试；试图,设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车;拓展：try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”;I want to have a try.我想试一试;辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力;2try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成;a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听;b. Im ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好;5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟;太刺激了P51feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”;其后常接从句; eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样;拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词;即： feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now 你现在想要一杯茶吗Do you feel like ______ take a walk in the park with me 你想跟我在公园散步吗2辨析：exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”, 一般修饰某物; excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”, 一般修饰某人; Eg： story is_________exciting, excited .told me the_______exciting, excitednews.was_______exciting, excitedto see the singer.6.There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……P5building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”;build 动词,“建造,建筑” built,built,The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的;P5 wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道；琢磨”;其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句;Eg： wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁;A. the boy is who B. who the boy is 2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了;8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走; P51enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语;a. Do you enjoy your job 你喜欢你的工作吗b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 + doing sth.2）walk around 意为“四处走走”;Hes just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走;9. What a difference a day makes 一天的变化有多大呀 P5difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”；其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的；有差异的”; Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that bookb. My schoolbag is different from yours. be different from 意为“与……不同”10.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.P51want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”;2start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语：start to do sth. Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词;也可以修饰不可数名词;Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________b. Its a little cold outside. ______________________________c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”;waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车;P51wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物; Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2over介词,意为“多于；超过” ,相当于more than; Eg : My father is over 40 years old.Here are over eight hundred students in our school.3 too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数; He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”much too + 形容词 /副词意为“太... ”eg：I have homework to do today. The weather today is ______ _______ cold. because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色P5辨析：because of与becausea. because of意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词短语、代词或动名词,不能接句子; He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子; I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13.My father didnt bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……P51辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地;take意为“拿走；带走”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去;2enough 意为“足够的,充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后;2.用来修饰名词时放在名词之前;Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14.…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞;P6辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事事情还没做”eg: Dont forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事事情已经做过了” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶;P6 1one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________2stop动词,意为“停止；中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________；3drink及物动词,意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词,意为“饮料”;16. Did you dislike anything 你不喜欢什么东西吗P7dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语;Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包;b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏;17. Why not 为什么不带呀P8why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形;注“Why not + 动词原形”相当于“Why dont you+ 动词原形”a. Why not go to the party with me =Why dont you go to the party with me为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢_____ take a walk = _____ ______ _____ take a walk 为什么不去散步呢in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋;P8with介词,意为“具有；带有”; 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语;拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和……一起’ I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学;b. 以手段、材料,用工具, Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果;19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来;P8so…that… / such…that…如此…以致引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2.The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.20. 常用的感叹句的结构：1What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语2What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语3How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语4How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语eg: an interesting book it is = How interesting a book is 那本书多么有趣啊clever girl she is3. _____clever a girl she isjobs they have donewater it is D. Howthe dog is C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了P81tell sb. notto do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事;The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户;2keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”;She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视;23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来;P8up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”,在句中作状语;Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我;He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动;22. 反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语;一年主考宾语回自身He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语;She was talking to herself.她自言自语;He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下;1)Help yourself 请随便吃吧/请自己去取吧2)2 Make yourself at home 别客气3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4)4 teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)5 by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8 dress oneself 给自己穿衣, little, a few, a little ：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词;few, little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”;He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他;There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果;。

八年级上册英语unit1词组和重点句型八班级（上）英语词组及重点句型unit 1 where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假38.stop to do sth 停下了去做。

2.go to the mountains 去爬山stop doing sth 停止做。

3.visit museums 参观博物馆39.try to do sth 尽力做。

4.visit my uncle 探望叔叔try doing sth 尝试做。

5.quite a few ( + 名词复数) 相当多40.long time no see. 好久不见。

6.summer camp 夏令营7.study for tests 为考试而学习8.take photos(of …) (为。

)拍照9.something special 特别的事/物10.something to eat 吃的东西11.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得开心12.nothing much to do 没什么事情可做13.nothing … but… 只有14.keep a diary 记日记15.most of (the) time 大部分时间16.arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达17.feel like + 从句感觉像。

18.because of + n. 由于19.enough time/ money 足够的时间/钱20.big/ good enough 足够大/好共3页，当前第1页123。

八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结复习的时候，记得看看这篇八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结哦。

下面是店铺给大家整理的八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结，供大家参阅!八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结11. shouldn't = should not2. be stressed out 紧张的;有压力的3. a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词)4. a little [bit] 有些;几个(针对不可数名词)5. at the moment 此刻;现在6. What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? What’s the trouble ?怎么了?7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a doctor 看病9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事10. listen to 听11. for example 举个例子12. be good for 对……有益13. it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词) get tired 感到疲倦14. stay healthy 保持健康15. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人16. need to do sth. 需要做某事八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结21. get back = come back 回来2. take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假3. a lot = very much 很;非常4. be going to do sth. 将要去做某事5. sound + adj. 听起来……(加形容词)6. sound like + n. 听起来像……(加名词)7. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快8. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看9. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事10. plan to do sth. 计划做某事11. spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花时间做某事12. need to do sth. 需要做某事13. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情14. go shopping 去购物15. leave for 离开去某地八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结31. as for 至于;关于2. how many 多少(针对可数名词)3. how much 多少(针对不可数名词)4. of course = sure 当然;确信5. look after = take care of = care for 照顾;照看6. a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量7. every day 每一天8. every night 每晚9. hardly ever 几乎不10. be good for 对……有益11. be good for one's health 有益健康12. try to do sth. 尝试做某事13. get good grades 取得好成绩14. help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事15. kind of 有点16. want [sb.] to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事17. keep in good health 保持健康18. No two men think alike. 人心各异。

八年级上册课本重点短语和句型全回顾！Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、 stay at home 呆在家3、go to the mountains 上山/进山4、 go to the beach 到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp 去夏令营7、quite a few 相当多8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好12、have a good time 玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、 go shopping 购物16、in the past 在过去17、walk around 绕……走18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）19、because of 因为20、one bowl of 一碗……21、find out 查出来/发现22、go on 继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、come up 出来【重点句型】1.——Where did you go on vacation 你到哪里去度假了——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2.——Did you go out with anyone 你出去带人吗——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。

大家度去度假了。

3.——Did you buy anything special 你买了什么特别的东西吗——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

人教版八年级上册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

英语八年级上册第一单元重点短语和句型英语八年级上册第一单元重点短语和句型一、重点短语：1.be from 来自于2.be good at 擅长3.be interested in 对.感兴趣4.be sure of 对.有把握5.be worried about 担心6.be different from 与.不同7.be similar to 与.相似8.be famous for 因.而出名9.be made of 由.制成10.be made in 在.制造11.be made from 由.制成12.be made up of 由.组成13.be known for 因.而闻名14.be popular with 受.欢迎15.be famous as 作为.而出名16.be used for 用于17.be used to 习惯于18.be interested in 对.感兴趣19.be sure to 一定会20.be afraid of 害怕21.be proud of 为.而自豪22.be angry with 对.生气23.be happy with 对.满意24.be surprised at 对.感到惊讶25.be pleased with 对.感到高兴26.be worried about 担心27.be strict with 对.要求严格28.be strict in 对.要求严格29.be strict about 对.要求严格30.be strict to 对.要求严格31.be strict on 对.要求严格32.be strict for 对.要求严格33.be strict at 对.要求严格34.be strict in 对.要求严格35.be strict of 对.要求严格36.be strict over 对.要求严格37.be strict through 对.要求严格38.be strict until 对.要求严格39.be strict when 对.要求严格40.be strict where 对.要求严格41.be strict while 对.要求严格42.be strict with regard to 对.要求严格二、重点句型：1.Where are you from? 你来自哪里？2.Where does he come from? 他来自哪里？3.I’m good at playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。

八年级上册英语 Unit1 - Unit2 词组和重点句型Unit 11. 词组•get ready 准备好•the first day of school 开学第一天•make a speech 发表演讲•on the stage 在舞台上•take the subway 乘地铁•go straight 直走•turn left/right 向左/右转•in front of 在…前面•next to 紧挨着•go past 经过•go through 穿过•in the end 最后•at the moment 此刻/目前•have a great/good time 玩得开心•go on a trip 去旅行•look forward to 期望/盼望•take photos 拍照2. 重点句型2.1 介绍自己•Hi, I’m [Name]. 你好，我是[姓名]。

•I’m a student. 我是一名学生。

•I’m in [Grade]. 我在[年级]。

•My hobbies are [Hobbies]. 我的爱好是[爱好]。

2.2 描述地点和方向•Where is [Place]? [地点]在哪里？•Go straight and turn left/right. 直走然后左转/右转。

•It’s next to [Place]. 它在[地点]旁边。

•It’s in front of [Place]. 它在[地点]前面。

2.3 写作文•My [Family Member] / [Place] is very [Adjective]. 我的[家庭成员]/[地点]非常[形容词]。

•I like it/them because… 我喜欢它/们是因为…2.4 过去发生的事情•At first, I was nervous. 起初，我很紧张。

•Then, I made new friends. 然后，我交了新朋友。

八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结Step1:词组复习Unit1howoften多久一次asfor至于；关于howmany多少（针对可数名词）howmuch多少（针对不可数名词）ofcourse=sure当然；确信lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾；照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多；大量everyday每一天everynight每晚hardlyever几乎不begoodfor对……有益begoodforone'shealth有益健康trytodosth.尝试做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事kindof有点want[sb.]todosth.想要（某人）做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康Notwomenthinkalike.人心各异。

Unit2haveacold患感冒shouldn't=shouldnotbestressedout紧张的；有压力的afew有些；几个（针对可数名词）alittle[bit]有些；几个（针对不可数名词）atthemoment此刻；现在What'sthematter=What'swrong=What'stheproblemWhat’s thetrouble怎么了？liedownandrest躺下休息seeadoctor看病hopetodosth.希望做某事listento听forexample举个例子begoodfor对……有益it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词）gettired感到疲倦stayhealthy保持健康givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人needtodosth.需要做某事Unit3howlong多久getback=comeback回来takeavacation=haveavacation去度假alot=verymuch很；非常begoingtodosth.将要去做某事sound+adj.听起来……（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像……（加名词）haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.计划做某事spendsometime[in]doingsth.花时间做某事needtodosth.需要做某事asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某方面的事情goshopping去购物leavefor离开去某地Unit4bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车howfar多远dependon依赖于byboat=taketheboat乘船lookat看bytrain=takethetrain乘火车bybike=rideone'sbike骑车bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁byplane=taketheplane乘飞机onfoot走路getup起床havebreakfast吃早饭leaveforsomewhere离开去某地takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时（三十分钟）aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到学校thinkof认为onweekend在周末Unit5thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天comeover来访studyforatest复习迎考gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病haveto不得不；必须（强调客观上）must不得不；必须（强调主观上）helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事toomuch+n.太多（针对不可数名词）toomany+n.太多（针对可数名词）muchtoo+adj.太……（加形容词）gotothemovies看电影practicedoingsth.练习做某事thanksfor[doing]sth.为（做）某事而感谢gotothedentist看牙医begoingtodosth.将要做某事（该事已计划好）willdosth.将要做某事（该事尚未计划）keepquiet保持安静Unit6morethan超出……incommon共同的begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好mostof大多数insomeways在某些方面thesameas与……一样makesb.+adj.让某人（感觉）……（加形容词）stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事beginwith以……开始eachother互相enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事plantodosth.计划做某事onafarm在农场Unit7turnon打开（电器）[闭合开关]turnoff关闭（电器）[断开开关]cutup切碎mixup混合add...to...把……加到……上pour...into...把……浇到……里面put...in...把……放到……里面put...on...把……放到……上面acupof一杯ateaspoonof一勺Unit8hangout闲逛sleeplate睡过头takephotos=takepictures照相haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴attheendof 在……的尽头theclassmonitor班长adayoff一整天goforadrive开车兜风havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快abowlof一碗helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang→hung buy→boughtsleep→sleptread/ri:d/→read/red/Unit9too...to...太……以致不能……tak epartin=join参加becauseof因为……majorin主修；专研startdoingsth.开始做某事（该事已计划好）starttodosth.开始做某事（该事尚未计划）spendsometimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调全局）seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）Unit10growup成长；长大atthesametime同时allover遍及allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界begoingtodosth.将要做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事studyhard努力学习takelessons上课sound+adj.听起来……（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像……（加名词）savemoney存钱buysb.sth.=bysth.forsb.给某人买某物buysth.withthemoney用钱买某物writearticles写文章learntodosth.学习做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩playsports运动keepfit保持健康writetosb.给某人写信enjoydoingsth.享受做某事ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears Unit11dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗takeout取出makeone'sbed整理床铺workon从事；忙于dochores=dohousework干家务dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服takecareof=carefor=lookafter照看；照顾sweepthefloor扫地foldone'sclothes叠衣服gotothemovies看电影getaride骑车gotoameeting开会hate(todo/doing)sth.讨厌做某事like(todo/doing)sth.喜欢做某事invitesb.tosomewhere邀请某人去某地gotothestore=goshopping购物forgettodosth.忘记做某事（该事尚未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（该事已做过）givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人onvacation度假Unit12closeto=near靠近；接近inexpensive=cheap便宜的clothingstore服装店radiostation广播站talentshow业余歌手演唱会itisadj.[forsb.]todosth.做某事（对某人来说）感觉……（加形容词）cuttheprice打折not...atall=not...intheslightest一点也不infact实际上payfor为……而付款sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱买了某物good/well→better→thebest形容词good/副词well的原级、比较级和最高级bad/badly→worse→theworst形容词bad/副词badly的原级、比较级和最高级Step2:重点句型及结构1.wanttodosthwantsbtodosth2.wouldliketodosthwouldlikesbtodosthwouldlovetodosth3.begoodforbegoodatbegoodtobegoodwith4.bebadfor5.beangrywithsb6.helpsbtodosthhelpsbwithsth7.bethesameasbedifferentfrom8.liketodolikedoing9.enjoydoingsth10.start/begantodosthstar/begandoingsthstar/beganwithsth11.hope/wishtodosthhope/wish+从句12.Itis+adj.+todosth13.bepopularwith14.needtodosth15.sendsthtosbsendsbsth16.showsbsthshowsthtosb17.rentsthfromsb rentsthtosb18.asksbtodosth19.plantodosth20.finishdoingsth21.decidetododecideonsth22.befamousforbefamousas23.forgettodo forgetdingsth24.remembertodo rememberdoingsth25.spend……onsth spend……（in）doingsth spend……with sbpay……forsth sthcostsb……Ittakesbsometimetodosth26.Thanksfordoingsth27.begoingtodosth28.How/Whataboutdoingsth29.thinkaboutdoingsth30.trytodosthtrydoingsthtryone’sbesttodosth31.anumberof thenumberof32.Whatdoyouthinkof……？33.Howdoyoulike……？34.needtodosth35.letsbdosthmakesbdosthhavesbdosth36.dowellingetonwellwith37.bepopularwithsb/doc/9f3736681.html,ughatsb 39.bebusywithsthbebusydoingsth40.感叹句：what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv+主语+谓语！41.…as+adj.+as…42.A+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B43.….the+形容词或副词的最高级+(of/in……)44.stoptodosthstopdoingsth45.too…to…so…that…not……enoughtodo46.learntodosth47.seesbdosthseesbdoingsth48.because+that从句becauseof+名词（短语）49.not……until……50.whynotdosthWhydon’tyoudosth51.begoingto=wanttodo52.practicedoingsth53.send……to……54.getaletterfromsbhearfromsb55.keep+sb/sth.+adj.keep(sb)doingsth.keep(on)doingsth.keepsb./sth.away(fromsb./sth.)keepupwithsb.=catchupwithsb./doc/9f3736681.html,municatewithsb.57.Couldyoupleasedosth. Wouldyouminddoingsth58.hatesth.hatetodosth.hatedoingsth.59.borrowsth.fromsb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.60.invitesb.todosthinvitesbtosomeplace61.agreesb.todosth.agreewithsb.62.havetodosthneedtodosthstarttodosthbegintodosthasksbtodosth63.moveto/into64.thanksfor65.doasurveyof…makeasurveyof…66.bepopularwith…67.besuccessfulin(doing)sth succeedin(doing)sth68.wintheprizefor…69.sth+adj.(adv)+enough(forsb)todosth.70.becloseto……befarfrom…71.buysbsth=buysthforsb makesbsth=makesthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosb72.notatall73.oneof+可数名词的复数形式74.anumberofthenumberof。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结：一、重点词汇1.get 得到；获得；收到；变得;正在得到2.skill 技能；技巧；本领；特长3.struggle 挣扎；努力；斗争4.perform 表现；执行；完成；实施ne 小路；大道；道路；车道6.aside 旁边；在旁；在一边7.gently 轻轻地；温和地；逐渐地8.format 格式；形式；结构；式样二、重点句型1.I get up at six o'clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。

2.John has a skill for cooking. 约翰有烹饪的技能。

3.He had to struggle to get his work done. 他不得不努力地去做他的工作。

4.We all need to perform our duties. 我们都需要履行我们的职责。

5.He walked down a lane. 他走下一条路。

6.He stood aside while they talked. 他站一旁，而他们谈论。

7.She tucked her sons gently into sleep. 她轻轻地把他的儿子放入睡眠状态。

8.Can you show me the format for your report? 你能给我展示你报告的格式吗？三、重点语法1.一般现在时：表示习惯性活动或客观存在的事实，其句型结构是主+谓，例如：It rains a lot here.2.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，其句型结构是主+谓+过去分词，例如：He waited for me yesterday.3.现在完成时：表示从过去至现在，经过时间段一直延伸到如今，其句型结构是主+have/has+过去分词，例如：We have learned English for two months.4.现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生的动作，其句型结构是主+be(am/is/are)+动词ing，例如：They are watching TV now.四、重点短语1.lie down躺下；躺着2.in all总共；共计；终共3.keep up with跟上；追赶；追上e true实现；变成事实5.break out爆发；开始；发生6.go by过去；消逝7.let out释放；泄露；发出8.figure out弄清楚；解决；想出五、重点语境1.What did you get for the birthday present? 你给他买生日礼物是什么？2.I think she has a great skill in writing. 我想她写作有不错的技巧。

八年级上册英语各单元知识点总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.go on vacation2.quite a few3.stay at home4.take photos5.most of the time6.go shopping7.in the countryside8.keep a diary9.havea good time=have fun=enjoy oneself10.arrive in/at=get to=reach11.feel like12.in the past13.because of 14.find out15.of course16.visit museums17.go to summer camp18.go to the beach19.anywhere interesting20.go out with sb21.seem to be 22.decide to do sth23.enough money24.the top of the mountain25.something special26.so...that27.study for tests28.wait for二、重点句型1.---Where did you go on vacation?---I went to New York City.2.---Did you buy anything special?---Yes,I bought something for my father.3.---How was the food?---Everything tasted really good!4.Still no one seemed to be bored.5.And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.三、语法1.不定代词2.一般过去时四、重要考点1.复合不定代词的用法：(1)something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

八年级英语上册Unit6重要词组与句型归纳mon共同之处5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于6.(not)as…as…（不）如……一样……7.inschool在校求学;在学校8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事9.lookthesame看起来一样10.talkto/with和……谈话11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.stoptodosth接着做某事13.begin/startwith以……开始14.endwith以……结束15.inthemiddleof在……中间16.aswimmingpoor游泳池17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(边)18.begoodwith…=getonwellwith…和……相处得好esth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用……来做……20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国21.afterthat自那以后22.Asyoucansee.正如你所见到的那样。

23.morethanonesister不只一个姐妹24.oppositeviewsandinterests对立的观点和兴趣25.havegoodgrades有好成绩26.enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话27.stayathomeandread呆在家里看书28.getthejob得到这份工作29.dothesamethingassb.跟某人做一样的事情30.Thisiswhattheysaid.这就是他们所说的。

31.Webothenjoygoingtoparties.我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。

Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

32.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。

33.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。

八年级上册英语第一单元句型一、重点句型1. “go + 动词 -ing形式”表示去做某事- Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？- I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。

（go to the mountains = go mountain - climbing去爬山）- They went shopping yesterday. 他们昨天去购物了。

- He often goes fishing on weekends. 他经常在周末去钓鱼。

2. seem的用法- seem + 形容词- Everything seemed interesting. 一切似乎都很有趣。

- seem + to do sth.- He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。

- It seems + that从句- It seems that he is very happy. 似乎他很开心。

3. 不定代词的用法- 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。

- Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？- There is nothing new in this book. 这本书里没有什么新内容。

- 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

- Everyone was on vacation. 每个人都在度假。

- Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。

4. “decide to do sth.”决定做某事- They decided to go to the beach. 他们决定去海滩。

- She decided to study harder. 她决定更努力学习。

5. “try doing sth.”尝试做某事；“try to do sth.”尽力做某事- He tried climbing the tree. 他尝试爬树。

英语八年级上册重点短语和句型重点短语：1. make a decision 做出决定2. in the end 最后3. make a mistake 犯错误4. go to the doctor 去看医生5. be different from 与……不同6. get/be used to 习惯于……7. keep a balance of 保持……的平衡8. do morning exercises 做早操9. eat a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食10. get/have a headache 头痛11. have a fever 发烧12. have a cough 咳嗽13. have a toothache 牙疼14. take medicine 吃药15. feel well 感觉良好16. in the same way 以同样的方式17. go to school 去上学18. have a rest 休息一下19. go to the party 去参加聚会20. feel tired 感到疲劳重点句型：1. What’s the matter with you? 你有什么不舒服？2. I have a headache/fever/cough/toothache. 我头痛/发烧/咳嗽/牙疼。

3. Do you want to go to the doctor? 你想去看医生吗？4. Should I take some medicine? 我应该吃药吗？5. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你应该/不应该做某事。

6. You should/shouldn’t eat sth 你应该/不应该吃某物。

7. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？8. I feel well/tired/happy/sad/bored. 我感觉良好/疲劳/高兴/伤心/无聊。

新目标英语八年级上1-7单元重点词组与句型归--纳Unit11. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie 去看电影2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板6. be in good health = be healthy 身体健康7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 做锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. be the same as 与……相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 与…不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对…有影响16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever 几乎不18. most students/ most of the students大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 去购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 每逢周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course= certainly= sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。

八年级英语上册1至5单元重点单词，短语，句型全汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。

大家度去度假了。

3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。