形容词与副词考点归纳1.主系表结构中的形容词用法1）系动词归类：a: beb: get, grow, become, turn,goc: feel, look, smell, taste, soundd: appear, seem, provee: remain, keep ,stay2)某些以--a开头的表语性形容词：afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake2.名词+ly构成的形容词：friendly, lively,lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, weekly, monthly3.形容词修饰不定代词，放于其后。
4.形容词作宾补：动词+宾语+宾补1）常见动词：make, think, consider, let, find, keep, drive, leave , open , cut , set 等。
2）宾补：形容词，副词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语等。
5.形容词及短语作状语：如，1)He stood there, dumfounded.2)Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.6.little，bit与few的短语：a little（一点儿）a few a bit of=a littleonly a little=little only a few=fewquite a bit of(相当多）quite a little= not a little=no little（相当多）quite a few=not a few=some few其中，a little/ a bit（有点）, not a little（非常）, not a bit（一点都不）not a bit=not at all 可用作副词。
7.区别下列几组形容词，副词：1) too,either, also2)already, yet, still3)fairly,rather4)very,much5)perhaps,maybe, likely,probably,possibly6)enough, plenty of, a lot of7) such, so,that\this=so8) ago, before9)later, after ,in10)nearly/almost/hardly/mostly11) especially,specially,particularly12)sure,certain13)late,lately=recently,later(on), latest, latter14)older,elder;farther,further15)alive,living,live, lively16)no longer( not any...longer) no more(not any ...more)17)worth,worthy,worthwhile18)above all, after all,at all19)fast,quickly,soon20)loud/loudly/aloud21)especially/particularly/specially8.副词+ly的意义变化deep \deeply, clear \clearly, clean \cleanly, slow\ slowly, sharp\ sharply, wide\widely, loud \loudly, late \lately, close \closely, free \freely, hard\ hardly, most\ mostly, near \nearly, direct\ directly.9.A.比较级前的程度副词：a lot,a bit, a little, far, by far,even,much,rather,hardly,yet,any,no,somewhat,still.B.最高级前的程度副词：by far,by no means,much,nearly,almost,not quite,fot really, nothing like,yet.C. too前的程度副词：a lot,a little, a bit, far,much,rather,(不能用very,fairly,pretty, quite)10.现在分词化的形容词与过去分词化的形容词：-ing形容词修饰物，(表主动的含义)物给人的反应。
-ed形容词修饰人，(表被动含义)人对某事物的反应。
11.the+adj,表示一类人或物。
12.most相当于very 的用法。
13比较级：A.as + adj.+ as...\the same as...\such...as...\not so...as...B.more than(very; over; not only; 比......更......）no more than( only;跟......一样不）not more than(at most;不比......更）the more...the more...C. less than（不到，不足，不太）no less than（和......一样;quite as...as...;at least) not less than （不比......差；as...as...;at least)D.倍数的表示法：1)A ...倍数+the size,width,height,length...of B2)A ...倍数+as+adj.+as B3)A ...倍数+比较级+than BE. ever和never中的比较级F. 比较级时应排除主语本身G.两者与三者中选择时的比较。
14.形容词的位置排列：A限定词（冠词，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，数词）B描述性形容词C大小，高矮，长短，形状D 年龄新旧冷热E颜色F 国籍，区域G材料*(限定描绘大长高，形状年龄小新老，颜色国籍材料出，用途类别往后靠。
）15.复合形容词：1）形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 2）形容词+形容词red-hot darkblue 3）形容词+现在分词tired-looking ordinary-looking 4）副词+现在分词hardworking5）副词+过去分词newly-built 6）名词+形容词world-famous 7）名词+现在分词English-speaking 8）名词+过去分词snow-covered 9）数词+名词+ed four-storeyed10）数词+名词ten-yearExercises:1. The apple tastes ____ and sells ____ .A well,wellB good,goodC good, wellD well, good2.Your answer sounds ____.A correctB correctlyC correctnessD correcting3.They all looked____ at the matter and felt quite ____.A sad, sadB sadly, sadlyC sad, sadlyD sadly,sad4.At the meeting,they kept ___ all the time.A silentB silentlyC scilencelyD quietly5.He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ____.A liveB lifeC aliveD lively6.Both answers are good, but I think his sounds ____.A more reasonablyB much reasonableC more reasonableD much more resonably7.Hery said he was feeling ____that day.A much moreB a lot of coldC a lot goodD a lot better8.There was a ____ talk between the two teams last week.A friendB friendlyC friendshipD really9.He is ___ to know the answer.A likelyB probableC maybeD probably10.There is ____ I want to ask you.A something newB new somethingC the somethingD the new something11.Joan pushed the door ___ and went in hurriedly.A openedB openC openlyD opening12.You’d better keep your mouth ___ and your eyes ___.A shut; openB shutting;openingC shut; openedD shutting ;opened13. The storm kept me ___ all through the night.A awakeB awokeC awakedD awoken14.When she entered the room, she found her baby ___.A sleepB sleptC asleepD falls asleep15.They are helping to make country more ____.A beautyB beautifullyC beautifyD beautiful16. He arrived at last,____.A was tired and hungryB had hunger and angerC tired and hungryD tiredly and hungrily17.Hurry up,There is ____ time left.A fewB littleC a fewD a little18.He was so strong that he felt___ tired after the long walk.A a bitB a littleC not a littleD not a bit19.He used to be quite unsuccessful, and not so confident of himself___.A tooB alsoC eitherD neither20. Haven’t you finished that book____?A stillB alsoC tooD yet21.Bruce is a ____ good player, but John is a ____ bad one.A fairly; ratherB fairly;fairlyC rather; ratherD rather ; fairly22.Mr Smith is _____ respected by his students.A extremeB ratherC muchD very23.He isn’t a ______.delighted boy,I am ____ troubled by it.A very; muchB much; muchC very;veryD much; very24.___ it be true? No,it can’t ____ be true.A May; possiblyB Can;possiblyC Can; perhaps DMay; perhaps25.Do you have _____ time to prepare before taking the exam?A plenty ofB a lotC lotsD enough26.The weather is not ___ hot.A thenB such aC thatD than27.They told me that he had left for the country some days ____.A agoB afterC longD before28.I came here ___ to ask for your instructions.A speciallyB especiallyC particularly Dspecial29.He is___ interested in English, he often works at it____ into the night.A deep;deepB deeply;deepC deep;deeplyD deeply;deeply30.How ___ the boy is to learn to talk!A slowB slowlyC a slow wayD a slow31.John works ____ ,but Mike hardly works.A hardB hardly Chardest Dhardlier32.John is ___ the cleverest boy in the school.A farB by farC the farD by far the33.You know ____ about it than Tom does.A even littleB even lessC more littleD more less34.This book is ___ for a seven- year-old child to read.A too much difficultB too more difficultC much too difficultD more too difficult35. Their new assistent is ___ than the old one.A more betterB far betterC very betterD many better36.His explaination is ____.A by far clearerB clearer by farC the clearer by farD the clearer37.She is ___ too young to travel alone.A quiteB farC exactlyD yet38. Her ____ scream made us all feel ___.A exciting,excitingB exciting,excitedC excited,excitingD excited,excited39.It is ___ question.A the moredifficultB the most difficultC a most difficultD a more difficult40."The cloth is ___ magnificent!" They said.A the mostB very mostC mostD much more41.A Tale of Two Cities is ___ a novel.It helps us to understand the history of that time.A not more thanB no more thanC less thanD more than42.The sewing-machine is ___ cheaper than the one we bought last year.A moreB lessC noD very43.There are as many students in our class ____.A as in theirsB as theirsC as their classD as those on their class44. The population of China is much larger than___ of Japan.A whichB thoseC thatD what45.His health is _____.A as poor,if not poorer than, his sisterB as poor as,if not poorer than,his sister’sC poor as his sister’s,if not poorD as poor,if not p oorer than his sister’s46.Our hall is ___ theirs.A twice as large asB twice so large asC as twice large asD so twice large as47.Tom isn’t the tallest boy in the class,but he is taller than___students.A any of theB someC any otherD some of the other48.My daughter runs faster than ___ in her class.A any boyB every oneC any girlD all the pupils49.Of all the apples in the basket,this one is ___.A redB redderC the reddestD the redest50.------Who is Mary?------She is ____ of the two girls.A fatB fatterC the fattestD the fatter51.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard ___.A the better voiceB a good voiceC the best voiceD a better voice52.If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A the happiest timeB a more happier timeC much happier timeD a much happier time53.It is ____ school.A an old famous medicalB a famous old medicalC a medical old famousD an old medical famous54.-----How was your recent visit toQingdao?----It was great.We visited some friends and spent the ___days at the seaside.A few last sunnyB last few sunnyC last sunny fewD few sunny last55.The ____ girl often visited Einstain on her way home from school.A twelve-year-oldB twelve-year-oldsC twelve-years-oldsD twelfth-year-old56.Which is___from here,the station or the cinema?A farB farthestC fartherD farthur57.My ___ brother is five years___ than I.A older;oldB elder;elderC older;olderD elder;older58.Will you tell me about the ___ news?A laterB latestC latterD late59.The stockings are so worn out that they can’t be mended ___.A no longerB no moreC any longerD any more60.I did what I should do,nothing was ___ the praise.A worthyB worth beingC worthy ofD worth of61.The watch is _____ 200 yuan.A worth ofB worthC worthy ofD worthy at(1--5CADAC6--10CDBAA11--15BCACD16--20CBDCD21--25ACABD26--30CBABA31--35ABB CB36--40BCDDC41--45DCACB46--50ADACD51--55DDBBA56--60CDBDC61B)。
