国际音标练习题

音标[i:] [i] [ә:][ә] 练习题（一）I. 找出下列没有相同发音的词（填字母）。

( ) ①A. he B. feet C. bread D. green( ) ②A. pig B. is C. dog D. ship( ) ③A. thirty B. bird C. her D. food( ) ④A. she B. big C. in D. money( ) ⑤A. sweet B. fish C. teacher D. we( ) ⑥A. teacher B. sister C. about D. girl( ) ⑦A. tiger B. first C. work D. shirt( ) ⑧A. tree B. bean C. clean D. chin( ) ⑨A. father B. doctor C. skirt D. China( ) ⑩A. happy B. sea C. sit D. pictureII. 读音标写单词。

[bi:] [bә:d][si:] [swi:t][′bizi] [hә:][′dɔktә] [′sistә][li:f] [hi:]III. 连线。

meat [ә:]thirsty [i:]driver [ә]animal [i]IV. 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。

①. seat rain bean cat②. gift feet teacher dog③. pig star tree jeep④. sweet sea fish theV. 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。

①. sofa sit kick lip②. ink gift jam ship③. hand picture big sister④. hot lick pig jellyVI. 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。

国际音标练习题国际音标练习题国际音标是一种用来标示语音音素的符号系统，它可以帮助我们正确地发音并准确地理解他人的发音。

掌握国际音标对于学习外语和提高口语表达能力非常重要。

下面是一些国际音标练习题，希望能帮助大家巩固和提高自己的发音技巧。

练习题一：元音音素1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的元音音素：a) catb) bookc) meetd) go2. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的元音音素：a) sheepb) birdc) doord) house练习题二：辅音音素1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的辅音音素：a) penb) fishc) chaird) dog2. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的辅音音素：a) mapb) vanc) thinkd) zoo练习题三：连读和弱读1. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的连读和弱读：a) I want to go to the park.b) Can you help me with my homework?c) It's raining outside.2. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的连读和弱读：a) What time is it?b) I don't know how to swim.c) She's going to the store.练习题四：重音1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的重音：a) bananab) computerc) photographd) beautiful2. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的重音：a) I can't believe you said that.b) He's coming to the party tonight.c) She's a talented musician.练习题五：连读和弱读1. 请用国际音标标示下列单词中的连读和弱读：a) gonnab) wannac) kindad) shoulda2. 请用国际音标标示下列句子中的连读和弱读：a) I'm gonna go to the movies.b) I wanna eat pizza for dinner.c) It's kinda cold outside.d) He shoulda called me yesterday.以上是一些国际音标的练习题，希望能帮助大家提高自己的发音技巧。

英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:/ ☯] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε/☯] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court bought10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə /eə)字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标练习题在英语学习中，学习国际音标是非常重要的一部分。

掌握国际音标可以帮助我们正确地发音和准确地理解单词的音标。

下面是一些关于英语国际音标的练习题，帮助您巩固和提高您的发音和听力技巧。

一、请根据下列国际音标符号，写出相应的音标音节：1. /pæt/ -> _________2. /ˈbɪtʃ/ -> _________3. /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ -> _________4. /siːl/ -> _________5. /pleɪn/ -> _________二、请根据下列单词，写出相应的国际音标符号：1. cat -> _________2. fish -> _________3. ship -> _________4. tree -> _________5. book -> _________三、请根据下列国际音标音节，写出相应的单词：1. /həʊm/ -> _________2. /dʒʌmp/ -> _________4. /ˈspiːk/ -> _________5. /staɪl/ -> _________四、请根据下列国际音标符号，写出相应的元音或辅音：1. /z/ -> _________2. /ʃ/ -> _________3. /əʊ/ -> _________4. /e/ -> _________5. /i:/ -> _________五、请根据下列单词，写出相应的国际音标符号：1. tea -> _________2. zoo -> _________3. car -> _________4. bird -> _________5. shoe -> _________六、请根据下列国际音标音节，写出相应的单词：1. /tɔ:/ -> _________2. /əʊn/ -> _________3. /bæd/ -> _________5. /weɪt/ -> _________七、请根据下列国际音标符号，写出相应的元音或辅音：1. /ð/ -> _________2. /ʊ/ -> _________3. /ʒ/ -> _________4. /æ/ -> _________5. /aɪ/ -> _________以上是关于英语国际音标的练习题，希望能够帮助您提高发音和听力技巧。

汉语国际音标练习题一、汉语国际音标练习题汉语国际音标（The International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA）是一种音标系统，用于准确地表示各种语言中的语音音素。

学习汉语国际音标可以帮助学习者正确发音，加强语音训练。

以下是一些汉语国际音标练习题，帮助巩固对汉语音标的掌握。

1. 根据音标写出对应的汉语拼音：a) [tʃ]：b) [ʂ]：c) [j]：d) [f]：e) [ə]：2. 根据汉语拼音写出对应的音标：a) zhī：b) rì：c) xī：d) shāng：e) wǔ：3. 汉语国际音标里有几个鼻音？请写出它们的音标和拼音。

4. 根据音标写出对应的单词：a) [kɑ]：b) [læŋ]：c) [dai]：d) [mɪ]：e) [nai]：5. 根据单词写出对应的音标：a) pinyin：b) zhongwen：c) meili：d) chifan：e) xuexi：6. 写出下列字母组合对应的音标：a) ai：b) ou：c) ei：d) ie：e) ua：7. 根据音标写出合适的词语：a) [həʊ]：b) [ti:]：c) [si:]：d) [mæn]：e) [tu:]：8. 写出下列词语对应的音标：a) 苹果：b) 马蜂：c) 音乐：d) 书房：e) 高兴：二、答案1. 根据音标写出对应的汉语拼音：a) [tʃ]：chb) [ʂ]：shc) [j]：yd) [f]：fe) [ə]：e2. 根据汉语拼音写出对应的音标：a) zhī：[ʈʂ]b) rì：[ɻ]c) xī：[ɕ]d) shāng：[ʂ]e) wǔ：[u]3. 汉语国际音标里有几个鼻音？请写出它们的音标和拼音。

汉语国际音标里有3个鼻音：- [m]：拼音m，如“妈妈”；- [n]：拼音n，如“鸟”；- [ŋ]：拼音ng，如“青”。

4. 根据音标写出对应的单词：a) [kɑ]：卡b) [læŋ]：浪c) [dai]：代d) [mɪ]：米e) [nai]：乃5. 根据单词写出对应的音标：a) pinyin：[pʰin.jin]b) zhongwen：[ʈʂʊŋ.wən]c) meili：[mẽi.li]d) chifan：[ʈʂʰɨ.fan]e) xuexi：[ɕɥe.ɕi]6. 写出下列字母组合对应的音标：a) ai：[ai]b) ou：[ou]c) ei：[ei]d) ie：[jɛ]e) ua：[wa]7. 根据音标写出合适的词语：a) [həʊ]：好b) [ti:]：题c) [si:]：四d) [mæn]：满e) [tu:]：图8. 写出下列词语对应的音标：a) 苹果：[pʰiŋ.guo]b) 马蜂：[ma.fɤŋ]c) 音乐：[in.jy]d) 书房：[ʂu.fɑŋ]e) 高兴：[kɑu.xiŋ]以上是汉语国际音标练习题及答案。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）单元音1.[i:](1) be he she these evening medium(重读开音节；e+辅音+e)(2)feed feel free sheep tree(3)beach sea cheap each leave(4)field cookie piece believe chief thief(5)ceiling receive either(6)Key honey volley money hockey2.[I](1)bit bring pick swim listen with(2)elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音）(3)Candy carry cherry myth city puppy(4)Village cottage savage courageit---eat live---leave fill---feel Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fitPea---pit rid---read sleep-slip 3.[З:] [ ə: ](1)her term person service emerge versegerm German(2)dirty first girl birth thirteen(3)word work world worse(4)turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur(5)Learn heard early earn earth4.[] [ ə ](1)awake alive again appear around bananaJapan(2)listen then men(3)holiday ability possibility(4)together tomorrow today lesson shallopcontrol polite(5)famulus luxury August difficult(6)forget color actor author mayor(7)familiar collar dollar(8)brother teacher ruler rubber5.[] [ɔ:](1)all hall tall talk hallway(2)war warm warmth quarter(3)August autumn Laura Paul autographaudible(4)draw law strawberry paw fawn raw(5)Horse north sport forty order important(6)More store before core sore(7)Door floor(8)Four mourn court(9)bought fought thought ought 对比caught6. [ ɔ ](1) clock job pop shop stop follow office(2) wash want wallet （注意）7.[u:](1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo(2) blue glue clue June rule ruler(3) who shoe canoe two(4) group soup through bouquet(5) chew threw crew8.[ʊ](1) woman(2) book cook good look(3) full pull push put bull(4) could would should9.[a:](1) dance ask glass past answer basketPlant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)(2) farm hard large March park art guitar(3) palm calm10.[ Λ](1) love month some nothing other(注意m,n,th,v)(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred(3) cousin enough touch young toughtrouble flourish rough(4) flood blood11.[e](1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter(2) many any(3)weather head breakfast healthy sweater12.[] [æ](1)bank actor candle cabbage carrot relax双元音13.[ei](1) age rage cake face place sale snakeLater station(2) rain straight train afraid plain lain paint(3) day may say stay way play(4) great break(5) they grey(6) eight neighbor neigh14.[ai](1) bike drive life ride tiger arriveChild find kind mind (注意ld, nd)(2) lie pie tie die(3) bright light sight sigh high night tight(4) by cry my shy why July15.[ ɔi ](1) join voice noisy coin oil soil choice(2) boy enjoy joy toy16.[aʊ](1) house mouse mouth round shout southCloudy moutain thousand outsider(2）down how town flower shower17.[ əu ](1) home those phone hole sole roleOpen over photo sofa host ghosttoe foeCold old told(2)boat goat coat road soap throat(3)blow bowl grow know show slow 18.[ eə ](1) care bare fare farewell(2) parent(3) hair chair air pair(4）pear wear bear(5) where there19.[ iə ](1) idea(2) dear ear hear near year(3) beer deer peer(4) here mere merely sphere20.[ uə ](1) poor (2) tour(3)sure (4) usually音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ɔ ]的声音。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）单元音1.[i:](1) be he she these evening medium(重读开音节；e+辅音+e)(2) feed feel free sheep tree(3) beach sea cheap each leave(4) field cookie piece believe chief thief(5) ceiling receive either(6) Key honey volley money hockey2. [I](1) bit bring pick swim listen with(2) elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音）(3) Candy carry cherry myth city puppy(4) Village cottage savage courageit---eat live---leave fill---feel Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fit Pea---pit rid---read sleep-slip3.[З:] [ ə: ](1) her term person service emergeverse germ German(2) dirty first girl birth thirteen(3) word work world worse(4) turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur(5) Learn heard early earn earth4. [] [ ə ](1) awake alive again appear aroundbanana Japan(2) listen then men(3) holiday ability possibility(4) together tomorrow today lesson shallopcontrol polite(5) famulus luxury August difficult(6) forget color actor author mayor(7) familiar collar dollar(8) brother teacher ruler rubber5.[] [ɔ:](1) all hall tall talk hallway(2) war warm warmth quarter(3) August autumn Laura Paul autographaudible(4) draw law strawberry paw fawn raw(5) Horse north sport forty order important(6) More store before core sore(7) Door floor(8) Four mourn court(9) bought fought thought ought 对比caught6. [ ɔ ](1) clock job pop shop stop follow office(2) wash want wallet （注意）7.[u:](1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo(2) blue glue clue June rule ruler(3) who shoe canoe two(4) group soup through bouquet(5) chew threw crew8.[ʊ](1) woman(2) book cook good look(3) full pull push put bull(4) could would should9.[a:](1) dance ask glass past answer basketPlant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)(2) farm hard large March park art guitar(3) palm calm10.[ Λ ](1) love month some nothing other(注意m,n,th,v)(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred(3) cousin enough touch young toughtrouble flourish rough(4) flood blood(1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter(2) many any(3)weather head breakfast healthy sweater12.[] [æ](1) bank actor candle cabbage carrot relax双元音13.[ei](1) age rage cake face place sale snakeLater station(2) rain straight train afraid plain lain paint(3) day may say stay way play(4) great break(5) they grey(6) eight neighbor neigh(1) bike drive life ride tiger arriveChild find kind mind (注意ld, nd)(2) lie pie tie die(3) bright light sight sigh high night tight(4) by cry my shy why July15.[ ɔi ](1) join voice noisy coin oil soil choice(2) boy enjoy joy toy16.[aʊ](1) house mouse mouth round shout southCloudy moutain thousand outsider(2）down how town flower shower17.[ əu ](1) home those phone hole sole roleOpen over photo sofa host ghosttoe foeCold old told(2) boat goat coat road soap throat(3) blow bowl grow know show slow18.[ eə ](1) care bare fare farewell(2) parent(3) hair chair air pair(4）pear wear bear(5) where there19.[ iə ](1) idea(2) dear ear hear near year(3) beer deer peer(4) here mere merely sphere20.[ uə ](1) poor (2) tour(3) sure (4) usually音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ɔ ]的声音。

英语国际音标练习题一、元音部分：1、下面哪个音与/m/相似？A. /p/B. /v/C. /u/D. /n/2、下列哪个音与/ɪ/相似？A. /e/B. /i/C. /o/D. /u/3、下列哪个音与/ɑː/相似？A. /e/B. /i/C. /ɔ/D. /u/4、下列哪个音与/ʊ/相似？A. /e/B. /i/C. /ɔ/D. /u/5、下列哪个音与/əʊ/相似？A. /e/B. /i/C. /ɔ/D. /u/二、辅音部分：1、下列哪个音与/b/相似？A. /d/B. /f/C. /g/D. /t/2、下列哪个音与/dʒ/相似？A. /b/B. /g/C. /d/D. /f/3、下列哪个音与/tr/相似？A. /dʒ/B. /b/C. /g/D. /t∫/4、下列哪个音与/∫/相似？A. /p/B. /b/C. /m/D. /n/5、下列哪个音与/θ/相似？A. /s/B. /z/C. /∫/D. /b/英语国际音标英语音标课件单元音在国际音标中，单元音是英语发音的基础，它们是由一个元音音素构成的音节。

单元音包括以下12个音标：i/、/ɪ/、/e/、/ə/、/æ/、/ɑ:/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ:/、/ə:/、/ɜ:/、/i:/、/u:/每个单元音都有自己的发音特点，下面我们将逐个介绍这些音标及其发音特点。

1、/i:/：嘴微张，唇部扁平，舌身平放，舌尖抵住下齿。

2、/ɪ/：嘴微张，唇部扁平，舌身平放，舌尖抵住下齿，舌位略高于/i:/。

3、/e/：嘴半开，唇部稍收，舌尖抵住下齿，舌位稍低于/ɪ/。

4、/ə/：嘴半开，唇部稍收，舌身平放，舌位略高于/e/。

5、/æ/：嘴张大，唇部收拢，舌身平放，舌位略高于/ə/。

6、/ɑ:/：嘴张大，唇部收拢，舌身平放，舌位略低于/e/。

7、/ɔ:/：嘴张大，唇部稍收，舌身平放，舌位略高于/ɑ:/。

8、/ɒ:/：嘴张大，唇部稍收，舌身平放，舌位略低于/ɔ:/。

音标练习题-发音训练一、选择题1. 下列哪个单词中的音标与其他三个单词不同？- A. [pɪt]- B. [bɪg]- C. [tʃɔp]- D. [dʌk]2. 以下哪个单词中的音标与“fun”音标相同？- A. [pʌt]- B. [fʊd]- C. [ʃɪp]- D. [ʌs]3. 在下列四个单词中，哪一个单词的音标与其他三个不同？- A. [təʊ]- B. [aɪ]- C. [i:]- D. [u:z]4. “cat”这个单词的音标与下列哪个单词的音标相同？- A. [peɪt]- B. [kæt]- C. [dɒg]- D. [teίk]5. 下列哪个单词的音标与其他三个不同？- A. [ɔ:ɪ]- B. [əʊ]- C. [aʊ]- D. [ʊə]二、填空题1. 下列四个单词中，与“watch”发音相同的是__________。

2. “sheep”一词与以下哪个单词的音标相同？3. “ship”这个单词中的音标与下列哪个单词相同？4. “now”一词的读音与下列哪个单词相同？5. 下列哪个单词的音标与“home”音标相同？三、连线题请根据单词音标连接相对应的单词：1. [si:]- A. fish2. [bʌs]- B. sheep3. [meɪk]- C. see4. [dɔg]- D. make5. [ɪt]- E. dog四、判断题判断下列单词的音标是否正确，并在括号内标注“对”或“错”。

1. [ədˈvɑ:nst] ( )2. [seɪfeɪl] ( )3. [ˈæpl] ( )4. [səˈbændən] ( )5. [ˈrɪvɚ] ( )五、简答题1. 请解释音标在研究和掌握英语发音中的重要性。

2. 常见的英语音标有哪几种？请列举出来。

3. 解释元音和辅音的区别，并举例说明。

4. 请解释声调在音标中的作用，以及英语中有哪些声调。

5. 如何通过音标来改善英语发音，提高口语水平？以上是关于音标练题和发音训练的文档，希望对您有所帮助！。