语法填空
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高中英语常用固定搭配260个一、语法填空常考固定搭配1 . next to 挨着,靠近2 .be based on建立在•…基础上3 .play a role in 在…中起作用4 .both •••and ....... 和••都5 .neither …nor ••既不••也6 .either …or • •要么• •要么•…7 .come into existence 产生;出现8 .turn off 关掉8.1 t turned out that 结果是•10 .whether - or 不管••还是•…11 .be satisfied with 对…感到满意12 .be said to do 据说是1.1 It is said that …据说…14 .as+adj./adv.+as 和…——样…15 .in the future 将来16 .take …as an example 以•… 为例17 .a growing number of 越来越多的18 .come/run across/ run into 偶然遇见19 .pay a visit to 访问;参观20 .set aside 留出1.1 in possession of 拥有;占有22 .contribute to 促成;造成23 .serve as用作;充当24 .a number of 许多25 .when it comes to 当提至U27 .define …as •把••定义为…28 .apply to 适用于29 .begin with 从••开始30 .rather than 而不是31 .have influence on对•・有影响32 .a whole collection of许多,大量33 .look into调查,研究34 .by the+计量单位以…计算35 .be likely to do sth可能会做某事36 .be polite/impolite to 对••有/没有礼貌37 .related to和…有关38 .mistake…for把… 错认为…39 .be regarded a戴认为是40 .date back to 追溯到41 .refer to sth as把…称作…42 .make the most/best o件分利用43 .be faced with面临,面对44 .one …another…个…另一个…45 .get married 结女昏46 .because 0fH为47 .not any more/longer 不再48 .compared with/to 与••相比49 .one of+复数名词•…之一50 .take the lead 率先51 .have an effect onX寸… 有影响52 .provide sb with sth给某人提供某物53 .on a …day…的——天26. get on/along with 与••相处54.protect sb/sth from doing sth 保护•…免受•…1.1 in our daily life在我们日常生活中56 .be worth doing 值得做57 .for one thing …for another …一方面,另一方面58.in favor of 赞成,支持59.do sb a favor帮某人一个忙1.1 in peace和平地;安静地61 .deal with 处理62 .to be hones老实说63 .pay a visit to 参观64 .give up 放弃二、其它固定搭配1 .purchase equipment 采购装备2 .be willing to do 乐于,愿意3 .take patience to doW 耐心去做4 .take a course选课,学一门课程5 .the date of ..的日期6 .preparation for •・为•・做准备7 .be absent from 缺席,不在场8 .be annoyed at… 对. 烦恼/生气9 .be in charge of 主持,主管10 .keep one's job保住某人的工作11 .sign up for报名参加,注册12 .decide to do决定去做,决定要13 .object to doing反对,不同意14 .be employed in 受雇于,从事于15 .look away转移目光,把目光移开16 .frequent guest 常客17 .change into 把... 变成,变为,18 .combine with和…结合,与…化合19 .be on surface 在表面20 .develop into 逐渐形成21.1 n degree程度,最大程度地22.be related to与••有关,与••有关系23.be assessment o仅寸…评估24.seems to be似乎是,看来25 .be opposite to 在•…的对面26 .be sick at heart十分不快,非常失望27 .kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28 .be supported to 支持29 .line up排队,整队30.be responsible for 负责,对•・负责1.1 involve in卷入,使参与1.2 on top of在•…之上,除•…之外33 .be compared with 与•・相比34 .as well as 和•…一样,也35 .the cause of .... 的原因,的起因36 .plenty of很多的,大量的37 .ought to do应该,应当38 .be expected to doW望,预计39 .take action to do 采取行动40 . give rise to sth.引起,导致某事41 .have access to有机会/方法去•…42 .be optimistic about 对••感到乐观,43 .take side in支持某一方,偏袒44 .on average 平均45 .compare to把•…比作,相比46 .build up建立,复兴47 .be better off doing sth.最好做某事48 .subject to 经历,遭受49 .contribute to有助于,促成,贡献50 .narrow the gap缩短差距,缩小代沟51 .take part in参与,参加活动52 .for a while (一段)时间53 .take a stand 0nls明态度,宣布立场54 .chemical data 化学数据55 .mutually exclusive 相互排斥的56 .be dependent on sth.依赖某物57 .be popular with 在...很受欢迎58 .be likely to 很有可能59 .decline to… 下降到…60 .make progress前进,进步61 .encourage…to 鼓励62 .the way to去•…的路63 .the rate for 利率64 .plan to计划,打算65 .look forward to (doing) 盼望66 .benefit from从•…得到好处67 .effect of…的影响,…的效果68 .pick up拾起,获得,好转69 . be suitable for 适合;胜任70 .make a complaint抱怨,提出投诉71 .be familiar with… 熟悉或通晓某事72 .depend on 依靠73 .ring back 回电话74 .come into being发生,形成,产生75 .speed of… 以•…的速度76 .pass on传递,传授77 .take part in 参与,参与••活动78 .keep a diary写日t己,坚持写日t 己79 .make up for 弥补,补偿80 .combine with与…结合,联合81 .in order to 为了,从而82 .be willing to 愿意,乐于83 .pay attention to 注意,留心84 .full of充满,堆满85 .be associated with 将••联系起来86 .touch off触发,引起,激起1.1 lead to导致,造成88 .be accustomed to习惯于,适应于89 .connect with 与.. 相连,连接1.1 instead of而不是,替代91 .grow up成长,长大成人92 .plenty of许多,大量的93 .tend to倾向于94 .vary with随着... 变化95 .stay up熬夜,不睡觉96 .turn over移交,翻转,翻过来97 .deprive of剥夺,使失去98 .appeal to求助于,引起,上诉99 .capacity for… 做•…的能力100 .apart from除了•…外都,要不是101 .regard to 考虑,顾及102 .acquire by通过...而获得103 .drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯104.in other parts of 在其他方面105 .get close to接近,靠近,与接近106 .according to依照,根据•…所说,107 .admit doing承认,许可进入,允许108 .play with玩耍,和.. 一起玩109 .prevent from 防止,阻止110 .translate for sb.为某人翻译111 .for a while 暂时,片刻112 .talent for有•…的天赋,有•…的天才113 .train to be… 训练成…114 .remain as依然是,仍视为115 .lighten up a little 放松一点116 .build for准备合成,建立117 .place an orde打购,下订单,订货118 .make a complaint抱怨,提出投诉119 .benefit to 有利于120 .as long as 只要121 .for the sake of 为了••起见122 .be good at sth.擅长做某事123 .be absent from 缺席124 .be annoyed at 对. 恼怒125 .be in charge of 负责126 .be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到127 .at one's expense由某人支付费用128 .be concerned aboutM .... 担心129 .attribute ••• to 把.... 归因于 .. 130 .be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131 .be sick of 厌恶132 .consist of 包含133 .manage to do设法做某事134 .it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135 .warn sb. of sth.警示某人136 .free sb. from使某人从.. 中解放出来137 .with respect to 在. 方面138 .be inclined to 倾向于139 .have claim on对.. 拥有所有权、1.1 .in total 总数141 .justify doing 证明.. 合理142 .be used to 被用作143 .adapt to 适应144 .contribute to 贡献145 .have access to 可以利J用146 .be less inclined to 不太愿147 .be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148 .apply for 申请149 .be harmful to 对. 有害150 .be similar to 与.. 相似151 .depend on 依靠152 .be subjected to 经受153 .sell out卖光,卖完154 .give priority to 优先155 .be decorated with 用…修饰156 .fall down 摔倒,跌倒157 .pick up取,拿某物158 .get married with sb.和某人结蜡159 .talk to someone 与某人谈话160 .find out 找出来161 .beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期162 .be honor of做.. 感到荣幸163 .carry out 执行,实行164 .fill up填补,装满165 .now and then 偶尔,有时166 .for a long time 一段时间167 .fall asleep 入睡,睡着168 .enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事169 .regard・as 把.. 看作170 .pay attention to 注意,重视171 .play a (an)…role in 扮演…角色172 .be aware of 意识到173 .be assigned to被分配给•••..归属于174 .adjust to调节,调整以适应175 .be essential to 对.. 必不可少176 .be likely to倾向于,很有可能177 .seize opportunity 抓住机会178 .adapt to 适应179 .run out用完,耗尽180 .make for走向,前往,有助于..., 181 .have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182 .tidy up收拾,整理183 .as soon as possible^ 快184 .hold a party 举办晚会185 .go through 经历186 .ask sb. to do要求某人做某事187 .allow sb. to do允许某人做某事188 .get along with 和••相处189.in advance 提前190 .pocket money 零花钱191 .go down 下降192 .save up储蓄,贮存193 .go up 上升194 .pay for赔偿,为•…付钱195 .at the right time在适当的时间196 .stick to坚持,粘住197 .part-time job 兼职198 .go back to回去,返回,追溯到199 .baby-sitter 保姆200 .cope with 应对201 .provide easy access to 提供通往•…的便捷途径202 .opposite to 与…相反203 .to the minimum 至最低限度204 .on the site 现场205 .a couple of 几个206 .lie in 在于207 .deal with 处理208 .tend to 倾向于209 .bring in请来,带来210 .set up 建立211 .be confined to 仅限于212 .compete with 与••一较高下213 .add to 增加214 .specialize in 专门研究•…215 .attach importance to 予以重视216 .be tolerant of对•…宽容,能够容忍…217 .civil servant 公务员218 .get a degree (in administration) 取得(管理学的)学位219 .participate in 参与220 .be impressed with 对•…印象深刻221 .square with与•…协调或一致222 .go wrong with 出毛病223 .third-party insurance 第三方责任保险224 .value-added tax 增值税225 .make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定226 .take advantage of 利用227 .on bad terms with与…关系不好228 .admit to 承认229 .break with和•…断绝关系230 .focus on 关注于231 .be capable of 能够232.interpersonal relationship 人际关系233 .broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展(知识的)范围234 .liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱235. be essential to对•…是必不可少的236. warn against警告不要(做•…) 238. be faced with 面对239. meet the needs of满足•…的需求240. make a fuss about 小题大做241. be ready to do sth 准备做某事242. for the first time 第一次243. be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事244. as far as I am concerne就我而言245. have trouble (in) doing sth故某事有困难246. make a difference起作用,产生影响247. belong to 属于248. in the end 最后249. take down 记下250. work experience 工作经验251. worse still更糟糕的是252. on ong s way to 去•…的路上253. had better 最好254. devote •• to…将•…奉献给•…255. discuss with sb和某人讨论某事256. win the first place 获得第一名257. spend- (in) doing sth 花费在••上258. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事259. break into 闯入其中260. sooner or later 迟早237.push - into 使陷入。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。
名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
高一必刷语法填空10篇第一篇阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l —40的相应位置上。
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always s making new words and we should be able to know __41___ most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where ___42___ word comes form. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, ___43___ (especial) when they are not made ___44____ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did not speak good English, ___45___they ate good food. Some Americans saw the eating round pieces of beef. Never ___46____they seen such ad strange way. They couldn’t help ___47___(ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “we came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made ___48____his mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and sold it quite a few __49__(country) around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is ___50___(interest).答案:41.where 42.a 43 .especially 44. of 45. but 46. had 47. asking 48. up 49. countries 50. interesting第2篇阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
高中英语语法填空核心考点及解题攻略1. 冠词(无提示词)考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词+名词”前缺少限定词时,要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,可译作“一个/本/座/……”等;定冠词the表示特指,相当于“这,这些,那,那些”。
另外,特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物,用the;在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前,用the。
2. 介词(无提示词)考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
3. 连词或从句引导词(无提示词)考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and, or, but等。
②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。
4. 谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但所填的动词与之是并列关系时,则所给动词在句子中作谓语,这时,就要考虑时态和语态。
有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
5. 非谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用若句中已有谓语动词,且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时,要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式,v.ed形式还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况;作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式;作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(ving),若是被动关系,用过去分词(ved)。