鲁教版英语初三上册

stay by my side make sure keep sb from… give me a hug lift me up talk back awful dreams regret doing
1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. crying all night是现在分词短语，在名词 baby后作定语，起修饰名词的作用。 e.g. Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? 你认识在校门外等待的年轻人吗？
三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为 被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。
e.g. They put off the meeting because of the weather.
→ The meeting was put off because of the weather. 会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。
3. 主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役动词make / let / have等后 跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态 时应加上不定式符号to。
e.g. I saw a heavy man enter the house. A heavy man was seen to enter the house.
zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A. against
B. on
C. in
D. for
【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。由because后面的从句句意

style [staɪl] n.样式;款式
用法 be more sb.’s style适合某人 out of style过时的
in style流行的
例句 Long skirts are back in style now.
译
现在长裙又开始流行了。
比较
我仍然（ still ）喜欢这个式样
（ style ） 。
例句 My name is not listed in the directory.
译
我的名字没有列在电话簿上。
比较
在雾（ mist ）里看不见清单（ list ） 。
list [lɪst] v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单
列清单
① By listing what you need to do every day, you can make sure you can’t
中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要的时候，丝绸之路就
译
将近有6,500千米。
比较 用于出口贸易（ trade ）的商品等级（ grade ） 都很高。
trade [treɪd] n.贸易;交易 v.做买卖;从事贸易
②I hope the memory will remain as long as I live, guiding me to have a
better understanding.
继续存在
剩余物
③They were tidying up the remains of their picnic.
smell [smel] n.气味v.(smelt[smelt]smelt; smelled, smelled)发出...气味;闻到
作名词时，它在15世纪表示“计划”“草案”之义，来源于拉丁语proiectum （扔出去的东西）。作动词时，该词于15世纪晚期表示动词“计划”的含义， 来源于拉丁语proicere（伸出，扔出去）。1718年该词表示“伸出”“突出” 的含义，从1865年开始它有了“在屏幕上投射图像”的含义。

changing the style of the shoes. seeing in the dark.
Shoes with lights
serving Hot ice- cream really cold scoop ice cream.
28
When was it invented ?
potato chips
car
Benz(奔驰)
20
Unit1 When was it invented ?
SectionA(2a-2c) 第二课时
21
New words:
heel /hi:l/ n. 鞋跟；足跟 electricity /ilektrisəti/ n. 电；电能 scoop /sku:p/ n. 勺; 铲子 style/stail/ n. 样式; 款式
30
2c
S1:
What is this? S2: This is a hot ice- cream scoop. It runs on electricity. S1: What is it used for? S2: It is used for serving really cold ice cream. S1: Who was it invented by? S2: It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.
23
Car
1885
When was it invented? It was invented in 1885.
Benz.
Who was it invented by ? It was invented by Benz. What is it used for?

英语初三第一课Robot everything paper use less fewer 机器人每件事纸利用较少较少的pollution tree building astronaut rocket space 污染树建筑物宇航员火箭太空space station fly took moon fall fell 空间站飞take的过去式月亮落下fall过fall in love with alone pet parrot probably爱上单独的宠物鹦鹉大概go skating suit be able to dress casually which 去滑冰套装能够穿衣非正式哪个even wrote myself interview predict future甚至write过我自己面试预言未来prediction came come true sound company预言come过实现声音公司thought fiction unpleasant scientist in the future thing过小说讨厌的科学家未来however hundred hundreds of already made然而1百好几百已经make过factory simple such bored everywhere human 工厂简单的这样的无聊的到处人shape huge earthquake snake look for possible 外形巨大的地震蛇寻找可能的electric toothbrush seem impossible housework 电的牙刷似乎不可能的家务句子1.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?你认为在人们的家里将会有机器人吗2.Kids won’t go to school孩子们将不用去上学3.They’ll study at home on computers他们将在家里用电脑学习4.People won’t use money everything will be free人们将不使用钱一切将是免费的5.People will live to be 200 years old人们将活到200岁6.Will people use money in 100 years人们将活到100岁吗7.There will be fewer people将有更少的人8.There will be less free time没有多少休闲时间9.People will use the subways less人们将更少的使用地铁10.There will be more pollution将有更多的污染11.Five years ago sally was in high school5年前sally念高中Today sally is in college今天sally念大学In five years sally will be a teacher五年后sally是一个老师12.What do you think sally will be in five 你认为sally五年后将成为什么13..I think there will be years more tall buildings……我认为将由跟多的高层建筑14.Where do you live I live in an apartment你住在哪我住在一所公寓里15.In ten years I think i’ll be a reporter十年后我将成为一记者16.I went to shanghai last year and fell in love with it去年我去了上海并且爱上了他17.I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends because I don’t like living alone我将和我的最好的朋友一起住在公寓里因为我不喜欢单独居住18.In ten years I’ll have Many different pets 十年后我将有许多不同的宠物19.During the week I’ll look smart and probably will wear a suit在工作日我很精神可能会穿套装20.At the weekends I’ll be able to dress more casually 在周末我能跟随意的穿衣21.I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation and one day might even visit Australia 我将去香港度假并且将来一天我甚至可能去澳大利亚22. What will the weather be like tomorrowwhat will your life be like in ten years? 明天的天气将会怎摸样十年后你的生活怎摸样23.Which movies will win awards next year 下年那款电影会获奖24.One day people will fly to the moon for vacation将来某一天人们将会飞上月球度假25.They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs他们帮助做家务和大多数人不愉快的工作26.Japanese companies have already made robot walk and dance日本公司已使用机器人走路和跳舞了27.It will be difficult for a robot to dothe same things as a person对一个机器人来说和一个人一样做同样的工作是困难的28.It’s easy for a child to wake up and know where they are对一个孩子来说叫醒他们并知道他们在那是容易的29.they think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years他们认为20至50年后机器人将和人类说话30.for example there are already robots working in factories例如这已经有机器人在工厂里工作了31.they do simple jobs over and over again他们反复做同样的事32.In the future there will be more robotseverywhere and humans will have less work to do在未来到处将有更多机器人人类将有更少的工作33.We never know what will happen我们从来不知道未来将发生什么34. I think we will need robots for cleaning the house我认为我们将需要机器人打扫房间第二课Keep out play loud argue wrong what’ wrong style out of style could should call sb. up ticket surprise on the phone what’the matter pay for part-time job either bake tutor original the same as in style haircut except upset fail get on football until fit as…………as possible pressure complain includesend all kinds of compare crazy themselvesadult on the one hand organized on theother hand freedom句子My parents want me to stay at home every nightI argue with my best friendWhat’s wrong what’s the matterMy clothes are out of styleMaybe you should call him up I don’t want to talk about it on the phoneMaybe you could go to his house I don’t want to surprise himYou could give him a ticket to a ball game .I don’t have enough moneyWhat should I do you could write him a letterI need to get some money to pay for summer campYou could borrow some money from yourbrother no he doesn’t have any money eitherI think you should ask your parents for some money You should ask the teacher for helpI need some money to buy gifts for my family what should I doHe could get a tutor to come to his home My friend has nicer clothes than I doMy friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I doI have a problem and I need your helpI always thought I was popular at school Everyone else in my class was invited except meI’m very upset and don’t know what to do You left your homework at homeYou should talk about your problems with your parentsMy friend is angry with me what should I say to himI thought I failed my test but I just found out I passedMy cousin is the same age as me Mycousin is as old as meWe get on well I don’t want to have a fight with my cousinI don’t know what to do could you please give me some adviceThe tired children don’t get home until 7 pmThey have a quick supper and then it’s time for homeworkUnder too much pressure complain about doing Seem to pushBe always doing sthComparing sth with sbOn the one hand on the other handThey need time to do things by themselves 第三课UFO barber barber shop bathroom bedroom kitchen get out cut alien bought land got shirt take off while experience around strange follow amazing kid scared climb shout rode cat train station ran run away anywhere met come in happen accident plane heard modernkill murder hear about bright playground bell rang told close silence take place recent destroy meaning as………as became earth flight hero flew句子What were you doing when the UFO arrived I was standing in front of the library when the UFO arrivedGet out of talk on the phone sleep late cut hairWhat was he doing when the UFO arrived he was sleeping late when it arrivedThe boy was walking down the street when a UFO landedThe girl was shopping when she saw the alien get outWhile the alien was buying a souvenir the girl called the policeI had a very unusual experience on Sunday I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of meYou can imagine how strange it wasI followed it to see where it was goingI was surprised at the surprising newsWhat were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morningWhile john was walking to school he saw a cat in a treeThe station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhereRan away walked aroundShe didn’t think about looking outside the stationI saw a big black dog when I came in There was a police officer next to them Where were you at 11:00 Am last Sunday The girl was shopping when she saw a car accidentI was so tired this morning it was difficult to get out of bedMy flight to New York took off from Beijing airportIt was raining when the plane landed in London This was one of the most important eventsin modern American historyWe were having fun in the playground when the bell rangOur teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listenHe and his friends walked home together in silenceHe flight around the earth lasted about 22 hoursHe became a national hero in china ‘He became famous all over the world第四课Ever mad anymore snack first of all message Pass on suppose be supposed to hard –working do well in grandpa in good health report card Nervous envelope luckily semester worst true disappointing lucky copy hers own get over village graduate volunteer rural area meterSea level thin ate fortunately decision husband dormitory open up start influence hometown care for border danger句子She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday nightLana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore be agree with be mad atI go to beach every Saturday he said he went to the beach every SaturdayHe told me he would call me tomorrowI can speak three languages she said she could speak three languagesI good at speakingIn English I’m better at reading than listening I can do better in mathHow’s it going I hope you are in good healthI was sorry to hear that he had a cold last weekI finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card todayI had a really hard time with science this semesterI wasn’t surprise to find that my worst report was from my science teacherAnother disappointing result was in history My history teacher said I could do better The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-workingMy English teacher said my listening was goodThat’s about all the news I have for now How was your report ？my math teacher said that I was hard-workingIt’s not right for you to copy others’homeworkHe didn’t know what was happening outside Do you want me to pass on any messages When she asked me if she could copy my homeworkI didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homeworkI said it would start a bad habit and that she should do her own workI was sure she would get over itTom said he could get over the problem She said helping others changed her lifeAt first the thin air made her feel sick She’s mother agreed with her daughter’s decisionYoung people today need to experience different thingsI can’t do anything about thatShe said she likes being a good influence in the children’livesJeans organize take away clean-up flower around the world make a living against charity chance all the time injured lawyer tonight mobile phone perhaps argument teenager normal share half main bet carelessIf you go to the party you’ll have a greattimeI’m going to take the bus to the party if you do you’ll be lateWhat will happen if they have the party tomorrowWhen is a good time to have the party let’s have it todayWhat will happen if they have the party today Half the class won’t comeDon’t wear jeans if you wear jeans we won’t let you inDon’t bring friends from other schools if you do the teachers will ask them to leave Don’t run or shout at the party if you do you’ll have to leavePlease bring your ID card if you don’t have your ID card you can’t go to the partyWhat will you do if you go to the old people’s home visitTravel around the world make a lot of money get an education go to collegeIf you work really hard you’ll be famousIf I become an athlete will I be happy For many young people becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream jobIf you become famous people all over the world will knowThis is a great chance that many people do not haveIf you are famous people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhereIf you play sports for a living your job will sometimes be very dangerousIf you become rich you will have a difficult time knowingIf I become a teacher I will work with childrenI’m going to go to the movies tonightIf I go to the movies I won’t finish my homeworkI forgot your address I can’t remember how to get to your houseIf I don’t clean my room my mother won’tlet me meet my friendsI’m going to spend time with my grandparents this vacationIf you share your problem you’ll feel better The worst thing is to do nothingProblems and worries are normal in lifeWe should never run away from our problemsWe should always try to solve themI was scared to tell my parents about it My dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himselfI had an argument with Paul yesterdayI argued with Paul yesterdayCollect shell pair skate since raise several 收集壳1对溜冰鞋因为筹集几个skater stamp kite monster globe anyone溜冰者邮票风筝怪物地球任何人run out of store cake particularly collector用完储存蛋糕特别的收藏家by the way common extra coin been顺便说说共同的格外的硬币是be interested in writer capital European对…感兴趣作家首都欧洲人Russian Australian more than thousand俄国人澳大利亚人超过一千emperor foreigner quite certain far away皇帝外国的很某一遥远的miss思念How long have you been colleting shells How long has Alison been skatingShe’s been skating for five hoursHow long did you skate todayHow long have you been skating today When did you get your first pair of skates How long have you been skatingI‘ve been skating since I was seven years oldI’ve been skating since nine o’clockI’ve been skating for five hoursRaise money for charity the first one to do sthThe whole five hours the whole day the whole nightHow long have you been playing tennisI have been playing tennis for three and a half yearsI’d like to collect stamps because they are interestingThanks for sending me the snow globe of the monsterWe’ve run out of room to store coinsIf you know anyone else who collects them please tellBy the way what’s your hobbyMy hobby is collecting old coinsI want to tell you about my hobbyWhat is the most interesting hobbyWhat hobby would you like to haveI didn’t finish writing my test because I ran out of timeHow long have you been writing in English I am interested in the job as a writerI have been listening to music videos sinceI was seven years oldI‘ve been studying history in chinaMind not at all turn down yard right away dish task poster waitress brought clothing solution line wait in line annoy annoyed polite door return cut in line hasn’t =has not keep…..down voice term behavior at first Asian Europe uncomfortable impolite allow public take care cough sneeze break the rule politely smoke put out cigarette careful drop litter pick…..up behaveWould you mind Turing down the musicNo not at allWould you mind not playing baseball here Would you mind moving your bike sorry I’ll do it right awayWould you mind doing the dishesWould you mind not wearing those old jeans would you mind getting out of the bathroomCould you please feed the dogWould you mind cooking dinnerIf you finish these tasks we can go to a movie tonightWould you mind getting up you have to help me in the kitchenWhen finish could you help me with my homeworkCould you make some postersThe store clerk gave you the wrong size The waitress brought you the wrong food The pen you bought didn’t workThis shirt is too big would you mind giving me a smaller one not at all here you areI don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation Could you please no follow me around I’ll ask you if I need some helpIf that happens I won’t go back to that store againI get annoyed when people cut in lineI get annoyed when classmates borrow my eraser and don’ return itI’m going to be a bit late could you ask the bus river to wait for five minutes Would you mind closeting the door it’s cold outsideI don’t know the way to sports clubSuggestion comment album personal special receive gave guy spider mouse hamster turtle child pig advantage disadvantage trendy perfect rabbit clean cost asleep fall asleep choose present open later given give away bench rather Sweden instead enter nearly sang native native speaker winner modest interested encourage spokesperson progress make progress hear of suggest take an interest in besides make friends with statement mention review event apology explain strategy following in order to ImproveWhy don’t you get her a scarfWhat should I get my mom for her birthday How about a scarf no that’s too boring What should I get her how about a sweater no that’s not interesting enough why don’t you get her a camera that’s too expensiveWhat’s the best gift Joe has ever received Dogs are too difficult to take care ofShe watches TV on the sofa with me every nightNow she’s too pig to sleep in the house so I made her a special pig mouse Sometimes I don’t have enough time to spend with herPeople like them because they are quiet and cleanHis mother is going to make a special meal foe himThe movie was boring I fell asleep half way though itIt’s important to choose subjects that youfind interestingDifferent people like different kinds of gifts It is enough to make her very happyLater the same gift may be given away to some elseRather than buyIn Sweden doing something for someone is the best giftPeople don’t need to spend too much money Making a meal is enoughWhy don’t you learn to sing English songs Studying English helped。