人教新版英语七年级下Unit3重点短语及语法
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Unit 3 How do you get to school ?【短语归纳】1、到达学校get to school2、乘地铁take the / a subway3、骑自行车ride the / a bike4、多远how far5、从... 至U ... from • • • to • • •6、每天every day7、乘公共汽车take the / a bus8、骑自行车by bike9、公共汽车站bus stop10> 认为think of11 >在... 禾口.. 之间betwee n…a nd…12> 一个11 岁的男孩an 11 -year-old boy13> 和... 玩play with …14> 实现come true15>不得不have to16>步行去walk to17>多长时间how long18>上一圭寸电子邮件last e-mail19> 骑自行车去上学校ride a bike to school=go to school by bike20> 从你家到学校from your home to school21 > 我不确定I'mnot sure22>这是很好的锻炼It "s good exercise23>有一个美好的一天have a good day24> 步行去上学walk to school=go to school on foot25> 开他的车去上班drive his car to work=go to work by car26> 乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus=take a bus to school27>公共汽车站bus stop28> 汽车站bus station29> 火车站train station30> 地铁站subway station31、到他祖父母家get to his grand pare nts'home32> 认为think of=think about33> 过河cross the river34> 做某事很容易it's easy to do sth.35> 在....和.... 之间between...and...36> 乘 /坐索道go on a ropeway37>害怕某事/某物be afraid of sth38> 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.39> 与....玩.... play with sb.40> 许多学生many ofthestudents=many students41、离开村庄leave the village42 > 离开我家leave my home43> 因为.... 而感谢thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth.44>花某人的时间做某事t takes sb time to do sth【用法集萃】1 > 乘....去.... take-- to …=go to …by …eg: take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学2、... ............ 是怎样到的?How do/does…get to…?eg: How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学?3、从....到.... 有多远?How far is it from ••- to • • • ?eg: How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?4、做某事花费某人多长时间。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.eg: It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday.昨天我骑自行车去学校花了半个小时。
5、 ... 花费多长时间?How long does it take •• • ?eg: How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花多少时间?6、........ 做某事是It is +adj. + to do sth.eg: For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说,到校是很容易的。
7、..... 在... 禾廿之间between・and…eg: There is a very big river between their school and the veilage. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
8、感谢你(做)某事。
Thanks for +n../v . Hng.eg: Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上次的电子邮件。
9、离开某地leave +地点名词eg: He leave school at sixevery afternoon.他每天下午6点钟离开学校。
10>离开A地去B地leave +地点名词A + for +地点名词B eg: My uncle will leave China for the USA.我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。
11、动身去.. leave for…eg: My uncle will leave for the USA. 我叔叔要动身去美国了。
12> 认为 ... 怎么样what - think of =what - think abouteg: Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。
【典句必背】1 > ----- How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的?---- I ride my bike . 我骑自行车。
2、 ---- How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的?---- She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。
3、--- How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花多长时间?---- It takes about 15 minutes.大约要花15 分钟。
4、--- How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?---- It's only about two kilometers. 只有约2 公里。
5、--- Does Jane walk to school?简是步行去上学吗?---- No,she doesn't.She goes by bike .不,她不是。
她骑车。
6、--- Do they take the bus to school?他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗?---- No,they don't. They walk.不,他们不是是。
他们步行。
7、There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
8、For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说,上学是件容易的事情。
9、He's like a father to me .他对我来说就像父亲一样。
10> It is their dream to have a bridge .有一座桥是他们的梦想。
11、Can their dream come true?他们的梦想能实现吗?12> They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village . 他们不得不穿越一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。
【语法专项】如何询问和表达交通方式一、询问交通方式1> How + do / does sb. + 谓语动词 + 地点?询问某人以什么方式到达某地。
eg: How does your uncle go to Beijing ? 你叔叔怎样去北京?2、Do / Does sb. +交通方式 +地点?某人是不是以某种方式来/去某地的。
eg: Does your dad his car to work ?你爸爸开他的车去上班吗?二、表达交通方式1>用介词表示(1) 介词by+表示交通工具的名词单数形式,(名词前不加冠词,和修饰语)eg : We often go to school by bike .我们常常骑自行车去上学。
(2) 介词on/in修饰语+交通工具的的名词(修饰语可以是冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格)eg : ------ How did he go to school yesterday ? 昨天他怎么去上学的?----- On his bike .骑自行车。
Does Jim go to visit his grandparents in his car ?吉姆开车去看他的祖父母了吗?探 a :在bike 或motorbike 前,只能用介词on.eg : They go to work on their bikes / motorbikes .他们骑自行车/摩托车上班。
b:在car或taxi前,多用介词in。
eg : We are going to the supermarket in John's car.我们将坐约翰的车去超市。
c: on+表示交通工具的动物名词,表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼等”。
其中要在动物名词前加不定冠词a/an。
eg : He we nt there on a horse .他骑马去了那里。
2、用动词表7K(1)动词+ to地点名词或动词+地点副词(ride / drive / fly / walk +to + 地点名词,如这些动词后面跟副词时,不加to.) eg: I usually walk to school.我通常步行上学。
(加地点名词)Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期日乘飞机去那里了。
(加地点副词)(2)take a /the +表示交通工具的名词eg: Mr Smith takes a bus to go to work every morning .史密斯先生每天早晨乘公共汽车去上班。