耐火材料英文

耐火材料百度百科资料汇总。

耐火材料(百度百科)-----资料汇总。

2011年03月31日中文名称：耐火材料英文名称：refractory material定义：耐火度不低于1580℃，有较好的抗热冲击和化学侵蚀的能力、导热系数低和膨胀系数低的非金属材料。

耐火度不低于1580℃的一类无机非金属材料。

耐火度是指耐火材料锥形体试样在没有荷重情况下，抵抗高温作用而不软化熔倒的摄氏温度。

耐火材料广泛用于冶金、化工、石油、机械制造、硅酸盐、动力等工业领域，在冶金工业中用量最大，占总产量的50％～60％。

耐火材料与高温技术相伴出现，大致起源于青铜器时代中期。

中国东汉时期已用粘土质耐火材料做烧瓷器的窑材和匣钵。

20世纪初，耐火材料向高纯、高致密和超高温制品方向发展，同时出现了完全不需烧成、能耗小的不定形耐火材料和耐火纤维。

现代，随着原子能技术、空间技术、新能源技术的发展，具有耐高温、抗腐蚀、抗热振、耐冲刷等综合优良性能的耐火材料得到了应用20世纪初，耐火材料向高纯、高致密和超高温制品方向发展，同时出现了完全不需烧成、能耗小的不定形耐火材料和耐火纤维。

现代，随着原子能技术、空间技术、新能源技术的发展，具有耐高温、抗腐蚀、抗热振、耐冲刷等综合优良性能的耐火材料得到了应用。

在中国有许多工厂生产耐火材料产品。

中国有丰富的资源，也正因为这方面的原因，各大外国投资商也来到国内一展身手，展露头角。

在中国的东北部，是耐火材料供应商极其丰茂的地区，导致其他国外投资商对其的出口低价格产生了质疑，从而在2003年由欧盟提出对中国耐火材料新产品的反倾销，限制了产品对欧盟的出口。

2006年中国为保护原材料资源的大量流失，对部分行业进行了减免出品退税，以此极大地限制产品的出口。

但这并不能在很大程度上限制一些国外的品牌销售，因为它们拥有几十甚至上百年的销售生产经验，并极大地占有了市场，也创立了它们在各大洲的品牌效应。

耐火材料种类繁多，通常按耐火度高低分为普通耐火材料（1580～1770℃）、高级耐火材料（1770～2000℃）和特级耐火材料（2000℃以上）；按化学特性分为酸性耐火材料、中性耐火材料和碱性耐火材料。

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A B C D E F G H I G K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Zapparent porosity显气孔率annual capacity 年产能alkali resistance 耐碱性airtight packing 密封包装alkali bursting 碱金属损毁antioxidant agent 抗氧化剂blast furnace runner 高炉铁钩binder phase 结合相brittle layer 脆性层bulk density体积密度bulk density （of granular material）颗粒体积密度bonding strength粘结强度blast furnace高炉bottom cooling 炉底冷却bath zone 熔池bottom joint of converter 炉底打结cooled jet 冷却水coal injection 喷煤closed porosity闭气孔率closed pores闭气孔chemical bond化学结合ceramic bond陶瓷结合cold compressive strength，cold crushing strength常温耐压强度crude steel 粗铁continuous operation 连续作业ceramic cup 陶瓷杯coal-tar bond 煤焦油结合cast house 铸铁场castable浇注料ceramic burner 陶瓷燃烧器checker chamber 蓄热室combustion chamber 燃烧室converter 转炉creep resistance 抗蠕变性能continuous casting 连铸combined blowing 复吹cold isostatic press 冷等静压continental Europe 欧洲大陆crucible 坩埚cooling system 冷却系统dry strength干燥强度direct bonding直接结合desiliconization脱硅dephosphorization 脱磷desulphurization 脱硫dry gunning mix 干式喷补料dome 炉顶expansion joint 膨胀缝even flow 均匀流入extractor system 排烟系统erosion resistance 耐磨损electric arc furnace 电弧炉expansion allowance 膨胀缝electrode ring 电极圈fireclay core 耐火粘土fused silica 熔融石英fused mullite电熔莫来石fireclay brick 粘土砖fracture behavior断裂性能flexural strength 抗折强度fused magnesia 电熔镁砂flake graphite 鳞片石墨free flow 自流式grain bulk density颗粒体积密度gas distribution chamber 气室gunning mix 喷补hydraulic bond水化结合hearth diameter 炉缸直径hot blast 热风炉homogeneity of the material 材料的均匀heat capacity 热容hot strength 热态强度inject gun 喷枪intensive cooling 强冷却iron tap hole 出铁口ill-defined setting 无法确定的固化long nozzle 长水口little known鲜为人知mechanical property 力学性能mix 炮泥main trough 主沟mineralogical composition 矿相组成method of manufacture 生产工艺metallic additives 金属添加物nitride bond 氮化物结合open pores开口气孔open flame coal 非结焦性煤open hearth furnace 平炉oxygen partial 氧分压pig iron ladle 铁水包preventive measure 预防性措施PCE （pyrometric cone equivalent）标准锥相当值principal crystalline phase主晶相pyrometric reference cone标准测温锥preliminary figure 预计数字pig iron 生铁plasma flame 等离子火焰personnel constraint 人为因素permanent lining 永久衬pressing technology 成型技术preventive gunning 防护性喷补performance evalution自评报告resin bond 树脂结合refractory，refractory product，refractory material耐火材料reference temperature弯倒温度runner 铁钩ramming mix 捣打料redox resistance 抗氧化还原residual carbon 碳含量slag granulation plant 渣处理厂specific consumption 单耗sag flow 渣沟stave cooling 冷却壁spray cooling 喷射冷却silicate bonding硅酸盐结合secondary crystalline phase次晶相shut down 休风，停炉service life 使用寿命salamander 炉底结瘤skimmer 撇渣器slag line（zone）渣线selective line 综合炉衬stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂纹safety lining 永久衬secondary memllurgy二次精炼shaft kiln 竖窑structural spalling 结构式剥落special element 特殊原件slag stopper 挡渣室slag conditioner 造渣剂steel production unit 炼钢单元sidewall area 炉墙saturation level 饱和水平stopper rod 塞棒thermal diffusivity热扩散系数thermal expansion coefficient热膨胀系数thermal conductivity 热导率true porosity真气孔率true density真密度temperature of collapse弯倒温度transition zone 过渡区thermal shock resistance 抗热震性trouble free 流畅throughput 风量tar-epoxy resin 焦油环氧树脂tapping area 出钢区tannel kiln 隧道窑taphole filling material 引流砂tap-to-tap 冶炼周期threshold value 临界值toxic substance 有毒物质thixotropic 触变性unshaped product 不定形产品upper border 上限water absorption吸水率wear resistance 抗侵蚀working lining 工作衬。

附件：冶金学名词-05 钢铁冶金-05.02 耐火材料一.已确认的词汇237条001耐火材料refractory（n）；refractory product；refractory material指物理和化学性质适宜于在高温环境下使用的非金属材料，但不排除某些产品可含有一定量的金属材料。

002主晶相principal crystalline phase构成耐火制品结构的主体而熔点较高的一种晶体。

003次晶相secondary crystalline phase在高温下与主晶相和液相并存的第二晶相。

004基质matrix耐火材料中大晶体或骨料间隙中存在的物质。

005直接结合direct bonding高熔点晶粒间直接接触所产生的一种结合。

006陶瓷结合ceramic bond在一定温度下，由于烧结或液相形成而产生的结合。

007硅酸盐结合silicate bonding耐火制品的主晶相之间由低熔点的硅酸盐非晶质和晶质联结在一起而形成的结合。

008化学结合chemical bond在室温或更高的温度下通过化学反应（不是水化反应）产生硬化形成的结合，包括无机结合或无机/有机复合结合。

009水化结合hydraulic bond在常温下，通过某种细粉与水发生化学反应而产生凝固和硬化而形成的结合。

010开口气孔open pores在规定的试验条件下, 耐火材料试样浸渍在液体中能被液体填充的气孔。

注:这些气孔原则上都直接或间接地与大气连通。

011闭气孔closed pores封闭在耐火材料内部, 按GB/T2997-2000规定条件浸渍液体时,不能被液体填充的气孔。

012显气孔率apparent porosity耐火材料中开口气孔的体积同其总体积之比。

013闭气孔率closed porosity耐火材料中闭气孔的体积与总体积之比, 以百分数表示。

014真气孔率true porosity耐火材料中的开口气孔和闭气孔的体积之和与总体积之比。

耐火原料Refractory Raw Materials高铝质耐火原料High Alumina-based Refractory Raw Material 烧结莫来石Sintered Mullite锆莫来石Zirconia Mullite电熔莫来石Fused Mullite蓝晶石Kyanite红柱石Andalusite硅线石Sillimanite均化铝矾土Homogenized Bauxite铝矾土Bauxite氧化铝质耐火原料Alumina-based Refractory Raw Material工业氧化铝Industrial Alumina棕刚玉Brown Fused Alumina白刚玉White Fused Alumina烧结刚玉Sintered Alumina (Tabular Alumina)亚白刚玉Sub-white Fused Alumina锆刚玉Zirconia Corundumα-氧化铝α-alumina铬刚玉Chromium Fused Alumina致密刚玉Densed Fused Alumina粘土质耐火原料Clay-based Refractory Raw Material焦宝石Flint Clay高岭土Kaolin球粘土Ball Clay白泥White Clay膨润土Bentonite硅质及半硅质耐火原料Silica-based and Semi Silica-based Refractory Raw Material微硅粉Silica Fume熔融石英Fused Silica叶蜡石Pyrauxide石英砂Silica Sand镁质耐火原料Magnesia-based Refractory Raw Material 菱镁矿Magnesite轻烧镁粉Caustic Calcined Magnesia重烧镁砂Dead Burnt Magnesia大结晶电熔镁砂Large Crystal Fused Magnesia普通电熔镁砂Fused Magnesia镁橄榄石Forsterite蛇纹石Serpentine滑石Talc白云石Dolomite镁钙砂Magnesite-Calcium Sand尖晶石质耐火原料Spinel-based Refractory Raw Material 烧结镁铝尖晶石Sintered Magnesia-Alumina Spinel电熔镁铝尖晶石Fused Magnesia-Alumina Spinel镁铬砂Magnesia Chrome Sand铁铝尖晶石Heercynite铬矿砂Chrome Ore隔热耐火原料Insulating Refractory Raw Material漂珠Cenosphere氧化铝空心球Alumina Bubble硅藻土Diatomite碳质耐火原料Carbon-based Refractory Raw Material 鳞片石墨Flake Graphite土状石墨Amorphous Graphite非氧化物耐火原料Non-oxide Refractory Raw Material碳化硅Silicon Carbide碳化硼Boron Carbide氮化硅铁Ferro-silicon Nitride氮化铝Alumina Nitride氮化硅Silicon Nitride氮化硼Boron Nitride其他耐火原料Other Refractory Raw Material锆英砂Zircon Sand氧化锆Zirconia氧化铬绿Chromium Oxide Green耐火材料用结合剂Binding agent for refractories铝酸盐水泥(高铝水泥)Aluminate Cement (Alumina Cement) 纯铝酸钙水泥Calcium Aluminate Cement速溶硅酸钠Soluble Sodium Silicate硅溶胶Silica Sol三聚磷酸钠Sodium Tripolyphosphate六偏磷酸钠Sodium Hexametaphosphate高温沥青High Temperature Pitch酚醛树脂Phenolic resin磷酸二氢铝Aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸Phosphoric acid木钙Calcium lignosulphonate煤焦油Coal tarρ-氧化铝ρ-alumina oxide氟硅酸钠Sodium fluosilicate中温沥青Mid-temperature pitch改质沥青Modified pitch球状沥青Spherical pitch耐火材料用外加剂Additive for refractories 金属硅粉Silicon metal powder金属铝粉Aluminium metal powder乌洛托品Urotropin硼酸Boric acid硼砂Borax防爆裂纤维Anti-explosion fiber不锈钢纤维Stainless steel fiber绢云母Sericite氟硅酸钠Sodium fluosilicate糊精Dextrin磷酸Phosphoric acid甲基纤维素Methylcellulose氢氧化铝Aluminium hydroxide耐材制品Refractory products铝硅系耐火材料Alumina-silica based refractory products 高铝砖High alumina brick高铝耐火泥High alumina refractory mortar粘土耐火泥Clay refractory mortar硅质耐火泥Silica refractory mortar刚玉浇注料Corundum refractory mortar高铝捣打料High alumina ramming mass磷酸结合可塑料Phosphate-binding plastic refractories 高铝喷补料High alumina gunning mix粘土砖Fireclay brick硅砖Silica brick刚玉捣打料Corundum ramming mass粘土结合可塑料Corundum-binding plastic refractories 水泥窑用硅莫砖Mullite-SiC brick for cement kiln浇钢砖Cast steel brick硅莫红砖Mullite-SiC-Andalusite brick灌浆料Grouting material挡渣球Slag stopper ball挡渣塞Slag stopper挡渣锥Slag dart陶瓷衬板Ceamics lining plate硅质干式料Silica based dry vibration mix叶腊石砖Pyrophyllite brick低水泥浇注料Low cement castable硅莫砖Mullite-SiC brick无水炮泥Taphole clay防渗浇注料Impermeable castable高铝浇注料High alumina castable锚固砖Anchoring brick电熔锆刚玉砖Fused AZS brick碳化硅砖Silicon carbide brick铁沟浇注料Castable for iron runner镁质耐火材料Magnesia based refractory products 镁砖Magnesia brick镁铬砖Magnesia chrome brick镁钙砖Magnesia calcium brick镁铝尖晶石砖Magnesia-alumina spinel brick镁质干式料Magnesia based dry vibration mix镁质耐火泥Magnesia refractory mortar镁质涂抹料Magnesia coating镁质捣打料Magnesia ramming mass镁质喷补料Magnesia gunning mix铝镁砖Alumina-magnesia brick镁铁铝尖晶石砖Magnesia hercynite brick铝镁浇注料Alumina-magnesia castable干打料Dry-Ramming Material中间包干式料Tundish dry vibration mix含碳耐火材料Carbon-based refractory product炭块Carbon block镁碳砖Magnesia carbon brick铝镁碳砖Alumina magnesia carbon brick铝碳化硅碳砖Alumina Silicon carbide carbon brick铝碳化硅碳质浇注料Alumina Silicon carbide carbon castable 中性浇注料Neutral castable中性可塑料Neutral plastic refractories高炉碳砖Carbon block for blast furnace功能耐火材料Functional Refractory Products滑动水口Sliding gate定径水口Metering nozzle透气砖Porous plug熔融石英水口Fused silica nozzle座砖Well block陶瓷管Ceramic tube快换水口Quick-Change Nozzle滑板Sliding plate上水口Upper Nozzle下水口Down nozzle塞棒Stopper浸入式水口Submersed nozzle长水口Long nozzle保温隔热耐火材料Insulating Refractory Products 陶粒砖Ceramsite brick轻质莫来石保温砖Light mullite insulating brick珍珠岩砖Perlite brick氧化铝空心球砖Alumina bubble ball brick轻质高铝砖Light high alumina brick陶瓷纤维制品Ceramic fiber product硅酸钙制品Calcium silicate product轻质隔热耐火浇注料Light insulating refractory castable 熔融石英浇注料Fused silica castable轻质硅砖Light silica brick轻质粘土砖Light fireclay brick硅质隔热板Silica insulating board硅藻土隔热砖Diatomite insulating brick隔热喷涂料Insulating Spray Grouts耐火混凝土Refractory concrete陶瓷蓄热体Ceramic regenerator保温冒口Insulating cone特种耐火材料Specialty Refractory Products氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Silicon nitride bonded silicon carbide brick 熔铸锆刚玉砖Fused cast zirconia-alumina brick熔铸莫来石砖Fused mullite brick烧结锆刚玉砖Sintered zirconia corundum brick碳化硅棚板Silicon carbide slab匣钵Sagger坩埚Crucible整体承包Contractor。

中文英文耐火材料refractory体积密度bulk density显气孔率apparent porosity常温耐压强度cold crushing strengthambient compressive strength常温抗折强度cold modulus of rupture高温抗折强度hot modulus of rupture线膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion荷软refractoriness under load蠕变creep抗热震性thermal shock resistance抗渣性slag resistance重烧残余线变化permanent linear change on reheating 铝质原料矾土bauxite刚玉corundum氧化铝alumina铝aluminum烧结刚玉sintered corundum板状刚玉tabular corundum电熔刚玉fused corundum白刚玉white fused corundum亚白刚玉Vice-white corundum棕刚玉brown fused corundum工业氧化铝commercial alumina活性氧化铝activated alumina莫来石mullite红柱石andalusite硅线石sillimanite蓝晶石kyanite焦宝石（硬质粘土熟料）calcined clay粘土clay镁质原料镁砂magnesia菱镁矿magnesite镁magnesium烧结镁砂sintered magnesia（magnesite）死烧镁砂dead burned magnesite中档镁砂middle class高纯镁砂high purity magnesia轻烧氧化镁caustic calcined magnesiaLight-burned magnesite电熔镁砂fused magnesia（magnesite）方镁石periclase海水镁砂seawater magnesia镁橄榄石forsterite，olivine镁铝尖晶石magnesia alumina spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel镁铁尖晶石magnesioferrite spinel镁钙砂magnesia-calcium clinker硅质原料金属硅silicon硅石silica硅灰（硅微粉）silica fume(microsilica)硅砖silica brick硅胶silica gel碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride品种分类浇注料castable不定形耐火材料unshaped refractory捣打料ramming mass可塑料plastic mass喷补料gunning mix涂抹料coating mix喷涂料spraying mass干振料Dry vibration mix火泥mortar滑板sliding plate透气砖porous plug长水口long nozzle浸入式水口submerged nozzle塞棒stopper冶金、耐火机械设备高炉blast furnace热风炉hot blast furnace鱼雷车torpedo转炉converter钢包ladle中间包tundish电炉electric arc furnace混铁炉holding furnace烘箱dryer回转窑rotary kiln隧道窑tunnel kiln竖窑shaft kiln振动台vibrater，vibrating table搅拌机mixer摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press冷等静压压力机cold isostatic press热等静压压力机hot-isostatic press颚式破碎机jaw crusher，jaw breaker对辊破碎机double crusher ，double-roll crusher 圆锥破破碎机cone crusher ，conical breaker笼式破碎机cage crushers反击式破碎机baffle crusher球磨机ball mill振动磨vibrating mill雷蒙磨（悬辊磨机）raymond mill振动筛vibrating screen干碾机chaser mill ，dry edge-runner mill 添加剂三聚sodium tripoly phosphate六偏sodium hexameta phosphate硼砂sodium borate柠檬酸citric acid柠檬酸钠sodium citrate碳质原料鳞片石墨flake graphite酚醛树脂phenolic resin沥青pitch参考资料：《中英耐火材料小辞典》梁小平，化学工业出版社，2009，48元《英汉耐火材料词汇》，英刘景林 陶绍平，冶金工业出版社，1996，16元，耐耐材之窗，网站：缩写B.D. A.P. CCSCMOR HMOR αRUL PLC1950℃≥98%≥99%≥98%≥94.5%≥98%1600-1900℃87-92%DBM87-92%93-95%≥95%800-1000℃2500-3000℃CaO＞2.5普通浇注料1-2.5%低水泥浇注料0.2-1.0%超低水泥浇注料＜0.2%无水泥浇注料CIP HIPC6H8O7柠檬酸分子式元，耐材之窗仅剩12本。