精品2019学年七年级历史下学期期末复习(二)试题(无答案) 新人教版

一、历史的足迹（共10 分）
1.（4 分） D → B → F → E → A → C
2.（3 分）
实物史料：B、C 文献史料：F
模拟、示意、复原：A、D、E
3.（3 分）
根据基本要素的涵盖度、叙述的完整性、历史语言的规范性等方面进行评估，分层赋分。

二、中国近代化历程（共10 分）
1.（4 分）
洋务运动（ D ）
戊戌变法（ C ）
辛亥革命（ A ）
新文化运动（ B ）2.（6 分）
1史料价值最高的是D，理由：D 是研究李鸿章的一手文献史料，直接证据。

2史料价值最低的是A，理由：A 是文学作品，虽然具有一定的史料价值，但可信度低。

（言之成理即可）
（三）．复兴之路（共10分）
1.第一次鸦片（1 分）侵略与屈辱；侵略与危机；半殖民地半封建社会等。

（2 分）
2.与材料二相比，材料三从学习西方先进的技术走向了学习西方的政治制度等。

（2 分）中国共产党领导全国工人运动，京汉铁路工人大罢工等；与国民党合作，进行反帝反封建的国民革命运动；发动南昌起义、秋收起义等一系列武装起义，反抗国民党的统治；创建农村革命根据地，创造“工农武装割据”的局面，开展土地革命，探索中国革命的新道路等。

（任答三条，得5 分）。

人教版七年级下册历史期末考试及答案解析一、选择题1. 下列哪个朝代奠定了我国多民族国家的基本格局？A. 西周B. 秦朝C. 汉朝D. 唐朝【答案】B2. 我国历史上第一个统一的中央集权国家是？A. 夏朝B. 商朝C. 西周D. 秦朝【答案】D3. 下列哪个事件标志着我国进入封建社会？A. 夏朝的建立B. 商朝的建立C. 战国时期的变法D. 秦朝的建立【答案】C4. 下列哪个皇帝实行了“焚书坑儒”政策？A. 秦始皇B. 汉武帝C. 唐太宗D. 宋太祖【答案】A5. 下列哪个战争奠定了汉朝统治的基础？A. 淝水之战B. 巨鹿之战C. 楚汉战争D. 官渡之战【答案】C二、填空题1. 我国历史上第一个统一的中央集权国家是由______建立的。

【答案】嬴政2. 汉武帝时期，为加强中央集权，设立了______。

【答案】郡国3. 楚汉之争的胜利者是______。

【答案】刘邦三、简答题1. 请简要介绍秦始皇统一六国后的主要措施。

【答案】秦始皇统一六国后，实行中央集权制度，设立郡县制，统一度量衡、货币、文字，修筑万里长城，推行法治，强化国家机器等。

2. 请简要介绍汉武帝的大一统措施。

【答案】汉武帝时期，采纳主父偃的建议，实行推恩令，削弱诸侯国的势力，加强中央集权；设立太学，选拔人才，推广儒学，统一思想；开辟丝绸之路，加强对外交流；征服南越、东胡、朝鲜等，拓展疆域。

四、论述题请结合所学知识，论述楚汉之争的历史意义。

【答案】楚汉之争是刘邦和项羽为争夺帝位而进行的一场战争。

战争结束后，刘邦建立了汉朝，实现了我国历史上的第二次统一。

楚汉之争的历史意义在于：一是奠定了汉朝统治的基础，为我国封建社会的繁荣和发展创造了条件；二是促进了民族融合，加强了中央集权；三是为后来的统治者提供了经验教训，有利于国家政治稳定。

人教版历史七年级下册期末试题及答案第一部分：选择题1. 以下哪个朝代是中国历史上第一个大一统王朝？A. 商朝B. 唐朝C. 宋朝D. 秦朝答案：D2. 中国历史上的“春秋战国”时期是指从公元前多少年到公元多少年之间的时间段？A. 公元前221年到公元前206年B. 公元前475年到公元前221年C. 公元前770年到公元前476年D. 公元前1046年到公元前256年答案：C3. 下列哪个工具是新石器时代晚期人类最早使用的？A. 石斧B. 陶器C. 石锛D. 磨盘答案：A4. 以下哪个宗教起源于中国？A.B. 教C.D.答案：D5. 以下哪位皇帝是明朝的创始人？A. 宋太祖B. 刘邦C. 朱元璋D. 康熙答案：C第二部分：简答题1. 简述中国古代的科举制度。

答案：中国古代科举制度是一种选拔官员的制度，通过考试选拔人才。

它起源于隋朝，盛行于唐宋元明清等朝代。

科举考试分为乡试、会试和殿试三个阶段，最终通过殿试的人可以成为官员。

2. 说说中国古代的丝绸之路。

答案：丝绸之路是中国古代的一条重要商路，连接了中国与中亚、西亚和欧洲。

它起于汉代，兴盛于唐宋时期，对于促进东西方文化和商品交流起到了重要作用。

丝绸之路上的贸易品不仅有丝绸，还有瓷器、茶叶、药材等。

3. 介绍一下中国古代的四大发明。

答案：中国古代的四大发明是指造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。

这些发明对于人类的科技进步和文明发展起到了重要作用，对世界产生了深远的影响。

4. 简要描述一下中国古代的封建社会结构。

答案：中国古代的封建社会结构是以皇帝为中心的等级制度。

社会分为皇帝、官僚、地主、农民和奴隶等不同阶层。

皇帝统治全国，官僚负责政务，地主收取农民的租税，农民务农生活，奴隶为奴隶主工作。

5. 请简述一下中国古代的三皇五帝时期。

答案：中国古代的三皇五帝时期是指远古时代的传说时期，据说由三皇和五帝统治。

三皇分别是伏羲、女娲和神农，他们是人类的始祖和文明的创造者。

人教版七年级下册历史期末考试及标准答案第一部分：选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个事件标志着中国进入封建社会？A. 夏朝的建立B. 商朝的建立C. 西周的建立D. 秦朝的建立标准答案：D2. 下列哪个皇帝完成了大一统，建立了汉朝？A. 秦始皇B. 汉高祖C. 隋炀帝D. 唐太宗标准答案：B3. 下列哪个是汉朝时期与匈奴和亲的政策？A. 安置匈奴B. 抗击匈奴C. 和亲匈奴D. 驱逐匈奴标准答案：C4. 下列哪个是三国时期魏国的建立者？A. 曹操B. 刘备C. 孙权D. 司马懿标准答案：A5. 下列哪个是南北朝时期的北朝之一？A. 东魏B. 西魏C. 南齐D. 北周标准答案：B6. 下列哪个是隋朝大运河的最北端？A. 洛阳B. 长安C. 开封D. 扬州标准答案：A7. 下列哪个是唐朝时期与阿拉伯帝国的怛罗斯之战？A. 怛罗斯之战B. 燕然之战C. 白马之围D. 淝水之战标准答案：A8. 下列哪个是五代十国时期的十国之一？A. 后梁B. 后唐C. 后晋D. 前蜀标准答案：D9. 下列哪个是宋朝时期的著名文学家？A. 杜甫B. 白居易C. 苏轼D. 李清照标准答案：C10. 下列哪个是元朝时期的蒙古族统治者？A. 成吉思汗B. 忽必烈C. 铁木真D. 窝阔台标准答案：B11. 下列哪个是明朝时期的女真族领袖？A. 努尔哈赤B. 皇太极C. 福临D. 慈禧标准答案：A12. 下列哪个是清朝时期的著名收复台湾的人物？A. 康熙帝B. 乾隆帝C. 顺治帝D. 施琅标准答案：D13. 下列哪个是鸦片战争的签订者？A. 中英南京条约B. 中法天津条约C. 中英北京条约D. 中日马关条约标准答案：A14. 下列哪个是第二次鸦片战争的签订者？A. 中英天津条约B. 中法天津条约C. 中英北京条约D. 中日马关条约标准答案：C15. 下列哪个是甲午中日战争的签订者？A. 中英南京条约B. 中法天津条约C. 中英北京条约D. 中日马关条约标准答案：D16. 下列哪个是八国联军侵华战争的签订者？A. 中英南京条约B. 中法天津条约C. 中英北京条约D. 中日马关条约标准答案：C17. 下列哪个是辛亥革命的首领？A. 康有为B. 孙中山C. 黄兴D. 陈独秀标准答案：B18. 下列哪个是中华民国临时大总统？A. 康有为B. 孙中山C. 黄兴D. 陈独秀标准答案：B19. 下列哪个是五四运动的口号？A. 废除二十一条B. 打倒军阀C. 反对帝国主义D. 实现民主标准答案：A20. 下列哪个是中国共产党第一次全国代表大会的召开地点？A. 上海B. 广州C. 武汉D. 长沙标准答案：A第二部分：填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 我国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家是______。

人教版七年级下学期历史期末考试卷子及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. 以下哪个是中国古代四大发明？A. 火药B. 电视C. 飞机D. 印刷术答案：D2. 以下哪个朝代是中国的最后一个封建王朝？A. 商朝B. 明朝C. 唐朝D. 清朝答案：D3. 中国有多少个省级行政区？A. 23B. 34C. 45D. 56答案：D4. 以下哪个国家是中国的邻国？A. 韩国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚答案：A5. 以下哪个城市是中国的首都？A. 上海B. 广州C. 北京D. 成都答案：C...二、简答题（每题5分，共25分）1. 请简要介绍一下中国的长城。

答案：中国的长城是古代中国修筑的防御工事，起源于春秋战国时期，是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。

长城横贯中国北方，总长度约21,196公里。

2. 请简要介绍一下中国的四大发明之一——造纸术。

答案：造纸术是中国古代的一项伟大发明，起源于东汉时期。

通过将纸浆制成纸张，造纸术极大地改进了人们的书写和记录方式，对人类文明的发展产生了深远影响。

...三、解答题（每题10分，共45分）1. 请解释什么是封建制度。

答案：封建制度是一种社会政治组织形式，指君主授予贵族土地和特权，贵族提供军事和政治支持，以保证封建君主的统治。

封建制度在中国历史上长期存在，直到近代才被废除。

2. 请解释什么是农耕文明。

答案：农耕文明是以农业为基础的社会文明形态。

农耕文明的特点是人们依靠农业生产为生，形成稳定的定居生活方式，并出现城市、政治组织、文化等各种社会形态。

...四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1. 中国的国旗是红色的。

（√）2. 中国的首都是上海。

（×）3. 《论语》是中国古代的一部重要经典著作。

（√）4. 中国的国花是玫瑰花。

（×）5. 火药是中国古代的四大发明之一。

（√）五、附加题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请简要介绍一位中国历史上的重要人物。

答案：孔子（公元前551年-公元前479年），名字叫孔丘，字仲尼，是中国古代著名的思想家、教育家、政治家和儒家学派的创始人。

人教版七年级历史下册期末专题复习
专题一隋到清政治制度的演变
趋势：皇权不断加强，相权不断衰弱直至丞相制度被废除；中央集权不断加强，地方权力不断衰弱。

期末专题复习
专题二唐、宋、明、清的经济发展
期末专题复习
专题三民族交融和对外交往
特点：民族交融不断加强，统一多民族国家不断发展；由对外开放、积极交流，转变为闭关锁国；和平友好交往与对外开放是主流。

认识：开放国兴，闭关国衰。

期末专题复习
专题四隋到清科技与文化的发展。

最新部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12最新部编版2019---2020学年度下学期小学五年级语文期末测试卷及答案（满分：100分 时间： 90分钟）题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分一、选择题。

（共12分）1.下面加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（ ）。

A.提供．（ɡòn ɡ）—供．认（ɡōn ɡ） 晃．眼（hu ǎn ɡ）—摇头晃．脑（hu àn ɡ）B.停泊．（b ó）—血泊．（p ō） 监．牢（ji ān ）—国子监．（ji àn ）C.丈夫．（f ū）—逝者如斯夫．（f ū） 喧哗．（hu á）—哗．哗流水（hu á）2.下面加点的字书写全都正确的一项是（ ）。

A.师傅． 副．业 负．担 附．庸 B.俊．马 竣．工 严骏． 峻．杰 C.树稍． 船艄． 捎．话 梢．胜一筹3.下面句子中加点的字哪一项解释有误（ ） A.其人弗能应．也。

应：应答。

B.果．有杨梅。

果：果然。

C.未闻．孔雀是夫子家禽。

闻：听说。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（ ）。

A.此次家长会上，学校领导认真总结并听取了家委会成员的建议B.今天全班都来参加毕业典礼彩排，只有龙一鸣一人请假C.中国为了实现半导体国产化这一夙愿，展现出毫不松懈的态度5.下面三幅书法作品中，哪一幅是怀素草书《千字文》（局部）（ ）A. B. C.6.对这幅漫画的寓意理解正确的一项是（ ）。

A.有些医生自己生病了，却不愿意进行急救B.讽刺少数医生良心出了问题却不承认，不改正C.有些人总喜欢把没有生病的人送进抢救室二、用修改符号修改下面的一段话。

（共2分）马老师多么和蔼可亲呀！上课时，他教我们耐心地写字的方法；下课时，他常常和我们在一起。

昨天下午，他给淘淘补了一天的课，他非常感动马老师。

2019-2020学年度下学期末测试2Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（本题共10分，每小题1分）略二、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）( )11.--What are your hobbies?--I like playing ______ drums and ____ baseball.A./, theB. the, aC. the, /( )12. We are having a picnic. Why not ____ us?A.join B . join in C. joining( )13. He is good ____ telling stories. So he is good _____ children.A.With, atB. at , withC. to , with( )14. My mother usually cooks the food ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A.in, atB. at , onC. at , in( )15.--What time does Rick___?--At 7 o’clock.A.gets dressedB.get dressedC. get dress( )16.--____ is it from the school to the post office?--It’s about ______ walk.A.How far, ten minutes’B. How far, ten minutesC.How long, ten minutes( )17. Don’t ____ the street when the traffic light is red.A.crossB. acrossC. walk cross( )18. --______ is the weather in Barbin?--It’s snowy.A.WhatB. WhenC. How( )19. It’s raining all day, so I ___ stay at home.A.MustB. have toC. can’t( )20. Schools make rules for us students, so we must follow______.A.theirsB. themC. they( )21. I like koalas because they are ______ cute.A.a kind ofB. kind ofC. kinds of( )22. Look! This comb is _____ ivory. We shouldn’t buy it.A.made ofB. made inC. made from( )23.--_______ these tigers______ from?-- They are from South Africa.A.Where’re comeB. Where do , beC. Where’re, /( )24.--Bill is taller than ____ in his class.--Yes, he is even the tallest in his grade.A.Any other boysB. any other boyC. the other boy( )25.People in western countries don’t like to talk about their private(私人的)things, soyou can talk with them about ______.A.agesB. moneyC. weather( )26. If you want to improve your English , you should _____.①listen to English songs just for fun.②go over(复习) lessons after class every day③chat(聊天) with your classmates in English④read English aloud every morning⑤learn English just in classＡ.①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤( )27. The teacher of Class Five does a survey(调查)about what the students like to do after school. There are sixty students in her class. According to the form,___ students like to read books in the library.A.18B.24C.30( )28. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.school zooB. around countryC. town show( ) 29.Which of the following words has a different sound as the underlined letters of the word “ north”?A.mathB. southC. with( ) 30.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.ForgetB. CrossingC. Tuesday三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）(A)There is a zoo 31 my neighborhood. I like to spend 32 there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys __33__ around. The monkeys sometimes fight.They look like my friends and __34__ when we fight.__35__ there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.()31. A. on B. in C. at()32. A. times B. a time C. time()33. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb()34. A. I B. me C. my()35. A. To get B. Get C.Getting(B)Many people like to travel（旅行）by plane because it's fast,__36_ I don't like it because an airport（飞机场）is usually __37__from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late.You __38__open the windows.You can't choose （选择）the food. Planes are fast , but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like __39__by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late__40__a train, you can catch_41_one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many _42_ things on your way, though（尽管）it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey（旅行）when you want to, and you don't need to _43_to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But_44_there are too _45_cars on the road.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2019学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（二）试题一、选择题1．— Would you like . —No, thanks. I’m full.A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything2．--______was your school trip? --It was great!A．How B．Where C．When D．Why.3．---What did she do yesterday? ----She_______ at home.A．stayed B．staying C．staied D．stays4．—Your hair is very beautiful. — __________A．No, it isn’t B．Thank youC．Not at all D．You’re welcome5．Those are my twin sisters. _______ of them are interested in soap operas. A．Each B．All C．Both D．One6．- Are you happy to have the two-month summer holiday?-Sure. We can relax ourselves and do many things we like.A．two months B．two month C．two months’D．two month’s7．_____do you want to see them? _____ they’re interesting.A．Why , so B．Why, Because C．Because, So D．So, Why8．________late for school again.A．Not B．Not be C．Don’t be D．Aren’t9．The Internet is really ________ to us. We can download a lot of things from it.A. usefulB. difficultC. different10．It usually takes him 10 minutes ________ to school.A. walksB. to walkC. walk11．—What does your sister do on Sunday evening?—She usually books but now she TV.A. read, watchB. reads, is watchingC. is reading, watches 12．—Where is Vickers now?—He ________ in the reading room.A. readB. readingC. is reading13．She is in Canada vacation now.A．in B．on C．at D．to14．Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning.A. byB. atC. on15．My father is a policeman. He is ________ help with my lessons.A．enough busy to B．busy enough toC．too busy to D．very busy to16．— Could you teach me how to use the computer?—___________.A．Never mind B．Not at allC．No problem D．That’s all right17．There are about _______________ students in our school.A．four thousand B．four thousands ofC．four thousand of D．thousand of18．—the weather ?—It’s rainingA. How’s, likeB. What’s, likeC. what’s, /19．film Alice Through the Looking Glass（爱丽丝镜中奇遇记）was shown on 27 May.It is __________wonderful film.A．A; a B．An; a C．The; a D．The; an20．— Look at my new watch!— How beautiful!____________, where did you buy it?A．On the way B．In the wayC．By the way D．In this way二、完型填空In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about ______ to pass time.______ children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. ______ school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. Instead, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people ______ early in the morning. Then they go to park to ______. It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home ______ rather than do anything else.Young people enjoy having ______ trips on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or ______to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on ______ evening, they start their way backhome. Nobody seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for ___ again.21．A. what B. how C. when22．A. Some B. Most C. All23．A. In B. At C. After24．A. get up B. come up C. stay up25．A. read newspapers B. do sports C. enjoy themselves26．A. climbing hills B. watching TV C. going shopping27．A. boring B. busy C. relaxing28．A. go B. goes C. went29．A. Friday B. Sunday C. Tuesday30．A. they B. them C. their三、阅读单选Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor, I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked us to discuss it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely, then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice, I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.31．What subject was poor for the writer in Grade 8?A. English.B. Physics.C. Math.32．we can __________each other when we study in groups.A. save timeB. encourage each otherC.A和B33．________encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely.A. My motherB. My physics teacherC. No one34．Which of the following is WRONG in this article?A.I felt relaxed after studying in groups.B. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence.C. I am still worrying about physics because of studying with my classmates. 35．What is the best title of the article?A.To study in groups.B. To do homework in groups.C. To study alone.Love is the most (最) important thing in the world (世界). We need love in our life and the world also needs love to get better.When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness (黑暗), but he let me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand (明白) him. Where was his love?But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was not happy because I didn’t ha ve an umbrella.But then I saw that my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He kept me away from the rain with the umbrella and we ran home together. He was all wet. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. I understand what love is. 36．The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is _________.A. moneyB. timeC. love37．The girl was not happy on a rainy day because________.A. she didn’t see her fatherB. she was afraidC. she didn’t have an umbrella38．The underlined (划线的) word “wet” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 累的B. 湿的C. 干的39．Which is TRUE (正确的)?A. The girl’s father didn’t love her.B. The girl’s father often let her walk home alone.C. The girl’s father took an umbrella to school every day.40．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage (短文)?A. Father’ s LoveB. An UmbrellaC. My FatherOn Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Santa Claus to give them some presents.Mr. Green tells his children that Santa Claus is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on (降落) the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait (等待) to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout "Merry Christmas!"Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.41．Christmas Eve is ____________.A．the night before December 24 B．the night after December 25C．the night of December 24 D．the night of December 2542．Santa Claus often puts the presents __________.A．into Children’s hats B．into children’s stockingsC．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes43．Santa Claus comes into the house through(通过) the ________.A．window B．doorC．chimney D．fireplace44．On the morning of Christmas Day, children say "________ " to their parents. A．Good morning! B．Thank you!C．Good luck! D．Merry Christmas!45．On Christmas Day, people often give_______ to each other.A．presents B．lucky moneyC．Christmas trees D．stockingsLeopards ( 豹 ) live in many parts of the world , from Siberia to Africa .They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes ( 羚羊) .They sleep for about 12 hours a day . Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees , where they wait until a small animal passes . they jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it. Like many animals ,leopards are disappearing because people hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful coats. The Sinai leopard , for example , from Egypt, is now probably extinct（绝种的）.46．How long does a leopard usually live?A．Fifty weeks B．Fifteen months C．Twelve days D．Fifteen years47．Leopards_______________ .A．live in family groups B．live aloneC．live together D．live with other animals 48．Leopards spend much time in tree because they want to_____________ .A．sleep B．jump C．wait and catchsmall mammals D．rest49．Which is not true ?A．Leopards have beautiful furB．Leopards eat animals and plantsC．Leopards sleep 12 hours a dayD．The Sinai leopard probably extinct50．Why do people hunt leopards ? Because .A．they kill them for their meat B．they attack people all the time C．they are dangerous D．they kill them for their coats四、从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

人教版七年级下册历史期末考核试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个事件标志着我国原始社会的结束？A.夏朝的建立B.商朝的建立C.周朝的建立D.秦朝的建立2. 下列哪个是夏朝建立的时间？A.公元前2070年B.公元前1600年C.公元前1046年D.公元前221年3. 下列哪个是商朝都城遗址？A.安阳B.西安C.洛阳D.郑州4. 下列哪个是西周实行的制度？A.分封制B.郡县制C.县制D.联邦制5. 下列哪个是春秋时期的著名战役？A.长平之战B.马陵道之战C.桂陵之战D.牧野之战二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. __________是我国历史上第一个王朝，建立于公元前2070年。

7. 商朝的最后一个王是__________。

8. 周武王在__________打败了商军，结束了商朝。

9. __________是西周实行的制度，通过分封制，开发了边远地区，加强了统治。

10. __________是春秋时期著名的争霸战役。

三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. 请简要介绍夏朝的建立及其历史意义。

12. 请简要介绍商朝的兴衰过程。

13. 请简要介绍西周的分封制及其影响。

四、论述题（每题20分，共40分）14. 请论述春秋时期五霸的争霸过程及其历史影响。

15. 请论述你对西周“礼治”社会的认识。

答案一、选择题答案1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A二、填空题答案6.夏朝7.辛弃疾8.牧野之战9.分封制 10.桂陵之战三、简答题答案11.夏朝建立于公元前2070年，标志着我国原始社会的结束，奴隶社会的开始。

12.商朝始于公元前1600年，灭于公元前1046年，历程分为：商汤建商、武丁盛世、帝辛败亡。

13.西周实行分封制，开发了边远地区，加强了统治，形成了“礼治”社会。

四、论述题答案14.春秋时期五霸的争霸过程：齐桓公、晋文公、楚庄王等先后成为霸主，争夺对中原的统治权。

历史影响：促进了中原地区的文化交流和民族融合，为战国时期的统一奠定了基础。