高考冠词复习-(-教师版)-加-习题(有答案解析)

中考英语冠词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择填空：( ) 1.She is _______ girl.She is _______ English girl.A.a…aB.an….aC.a….anD.a…./( ) 2.Tom is _______ English.He is _______ English boy.A.an….anB./….anC./…/D.a…a( ) 3._______ live in Room 208.A.The GreenB.GreenC.The GreensD.Greens( ) 4.January is _______ first month of the year.A.aB./C.anD.the( ) 5.We should think of _______ old and _______ sick.A.a….aB.an…aC.the….theD./…./( ) 6._______ number of the students in our class is 52.A.AB.AnC.TheD./( ) 7.She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football.A.the…theB.the…/C./…theD.a….a( ) 8.There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word.A.a…theB.a….anC.an…theD.a…a( ) 9.A horse is _______ useful animal.A.anB.aC.theD.this( ) 10.He has already worked for _______ hour.A.anB.aC.theD.three( ) 11.Lucy wants to become _______.A.some teacherB.a teacherC.teacherD.teachers( ) 12.Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it?A.theB.oneC.aD.an( ) 13.What do you usually do after _______?A.the classB.classC.the classesD.a class( ) 14.I'll have to buy _______ trousers.A.aB.twoC.a pair ofD.pair( ) 15.I've thrown my old shoes away.I'll have to buy _______.A.a new pairB.a new oneC.some newD.some new pair( ) 16.My uncle told me he was going to visit _______.A.the United StateB.the United StatesC.United StatesD.United States( ) 17.They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______.A.seven timesB.the seven timeC.the seventh timeD.seventh time( ) 18.Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.A.the big boy is MikeB.a big boy is MikeC.the big boy is a PeterD.a big boy is a Peter( ) 19.You will find _______ girl in black.She is _______ teacher.A.a, theB.the, aC.a, aD.the, the( ) 20._______ birds can fly every high in _______ sky.A.The, theB.The, aC.An, theD.A, the( ) 21.I'm not looking at _______.A.sunB.skyC.the sunD.some sky( ) 22.The little boy wishes to be _______.A.Lei FengB.the Lei FengC.this Lei FengD.a Lei Feng( ) 23._______ have studied English in our school.A.Most of studentsB.The most studentsC.Most of the studentsD.Most student( ) 24.Tom's brother hit Bob on _______ nose.A.hisB.theC.itsD.a( ) 25.We are going to have an exam _______.A.in the classB.in a classC.at the classD.in class( ) 26.We have had _______.A.good dinnerB.a good dinnerC.the good dinnerD.good dinners( ) 27._______ fine weather we have today! Let's go swimming.A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a( ) 28.There's _______ apple tree behind _______ house.A.an, theB.a, aC.an, aD.the, the( ) 29.We can see the sun in _______ daytime, but we can't see it at _______ night.A.a, theB.the, /C.a, /D.an, /( ) 30.I saw _______ old man walking across the street and _______ old man looked worried.A.an, anB.the, theC.an, theD.the, an( ) 31.What _______ it is!A.a heavy rainB.heavy rainC.a heavy rainsD.heavy rains( ) 32._______ time we had at the party!A.What wonderfulB.What a wonderfulC.How wonderfulD.How a wonderful( ) 33._______ tallest building in the town is _______ Bank of China.A.The, theB.A, aC.The, aD.A, the( ) 34.Little Tom looked at the big shark _______.A.in the surpriseB.in surprisedC.in surpriseD.at a surprise( ) 35._______ more carefully you ride, _______ fewer falls you'll get.A.The, theB.A, theC.The, aD.A, a( ) 36.He has made _______ decision that he will be _______ inventor some time.A.a, theB.a, anC.the, anD.the, the( ) 37.---- We haven't seen for _______ long time.Where have you been?---- I have been for _______ holiday with my parents.---- Have _______ nice time! ----- Thank you.A.a, the, aB.the, a, aC.a, a, aD.a, the, the( ) 38.---- Excuse me, can you tell me way to _______ Xinhua Bookstore?---- Go along this road, and then turn to _______ right at _______ first crossing, at_______ end of the street, you can find it.A.the, a, the, the, theB.a, the, the, a, theC.the, the, the, a, theD.the, the, the, the, the( ) 39.Why not take _______ friend with you? That's _______ good idea.A.a, theB.the, theC.a, aD.the, a( ) 40.Take the medicine three times _______ day.A.aB.theC.anD./( ) 41.English is _______ language.It is _______ important tool.A.a, aB.a, anC.the, anD.a, /( ) 42.Meimei has _______ high fever and his mother is looking after her.A.aB.theC.anD./( ) 43.Lucy takes _______ walk after supper every day.A.theB.aC./D.an( ) 44.Paper is made of _______ wood.A.aB.theC./D.that( ) 45._______ February is the second month of the year.A.TheB.AC./D.an( ) 46.We have no classes on _______ Sundays.A.theB.aC.anD./( ) 47.I studied _______ English in _______ England.A./ , /B.an, theC.an, anD./, the( ) 48.We go to school by _______ bus.A./B.aC.theD.an( ) 49.These boys play _______ football after class.A.aB.theC.anD./( ) 50.There is _______ bridge over the river._______ bridge is made of stone.A.a, aB.a, theC.the, theD.the, a( ) 51.Sunday is _______ first day of the week.A.theB./C.aD.an( ) 52._______ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.A.AB.AnC./D.The( ) 53.She is one of _______ most popular teachers in this school.Every student loves her.A.aB.theC.anD./( ) 54.There is _______ 800-metre-long bridge over the river.A.aB.anC.theD./( ) 55._______ number of the students are playing _______ basketball on the playground.A.A, aB.The, theC.The, aD.A, /( ) 56.They often take a walk in _______ Bei Hai Park.A.theB.aC./D.this( ) 57.The old man was ill in _______ hospital.A.theB./C.aD.an( ) 58.There is no _______ book on the desk.A.theB.aC.anD./( ) 59.Beijing is _______ capital of _______ people's Republic of _______ China.A.a, the, theB.the, the, /C.the, the, theD.the, a, the( ) 60.He started _______ school when he was seven.A.theB.aC.anD./( ) 61.He has _______ great deal of interest in _______ English.A.a, anB.the, theC.a, /D.a, the( ) 62.He is _______ cleverest boy in our school.A.aB.anC.theD./( ) 63.She often spends much _______ time reading.A.aB.anC.theD./( ) 64.Boys likes to go _______ boating.A.aB.anC./D.the二、用适当冠词填空。

专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一、冠词得基本用法㈠不定冠词（ａ/aｎ)得基本用法1、与可数名词单数连用，表示类别。

－— I knockｅd oｖer my coffee ｃup、 It weｎt ｒiｇhｔｏveｒｔhe keyｂoard、－—Ｙｏｕ shoulｄn’ｔ put drｉｎｋs ｎear a puteｒ、２、泛指某人或某物，表示某一个, 相当于 a ceｒtaiｎ.—- Heｌlo，ｃould Ｉｓpeａk to Mr、Ｓｍiｔｈ？－－ Sｏrrｙ, ｗrong nuｍber、 There isｎ’t a Ｍr、 Smitｈ here、3、用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)得……。

I earｎ１0 dｏｌlarｓ an hour as a supｅｒmarket cashieｒｏｎ Saｔｕrdays、４、在抽象名词、物质名词前（特别就是这两种名词有定语修饰时）用不定冠词，使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。

Ｉt ｉs aｎ honor fｏr ｍe to ｂe ｉｎvｉｔｅd tｏ the party、我被邀请参加聚会就是一种荣誉。

（honｏr就是抽象名词,an honoｒ指一件荣誉得事）㈡定冠词（the)得基本用法１、用来特指某(些）人或某(些）事物.所特指得名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。

Of ａll thｅ reasons fｏｒｍy ｄecisｉon to bee a uniｖersity proｆeｓsｏｒ， my fatｈer’ｓaｄvｉce waｓthｅmｏst imｐortａnt ｏne、2、指说话得双方都知道得人或事物.Doｎ’t ｗorｒｙ iｆ you cａn’t e to ｔhe party、 I’ｌl saｖe somｅｃaｋｅｆor you、３、复述上文中提到得事物。

Tｈｅｒe is a shｅlf iｎ mｙfather’sｒoom、 Thｅ sheｌf iｓ nｅw、4、用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物，相当于 a。

高三英语冠词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。

是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。

2． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／【答案】C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。

还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。

本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。

句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。

故D正确。

考点：考察冠词3．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a【答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。

第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。

南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。

4．— Have you seen ______ film before?—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。

冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，"、定冠词""和零冠词三种。

（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"a . 动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人或事物A . 老虎可能有危害性。

※定冠词形容词（也代表一类人）.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A . 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。

a .他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。

4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思. 他们几乎同岁。

a . 我们每周去游泳四次。

5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个a .6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a 许多 a 一对 a 很多7.用于习惯用语中a 突然 a 事实上 a 结果 a 感冒 a () 玩得高兴（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物, . 请把门打开。

3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或”，以后再次提到用“”）a . .4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前.Shanghai China.5. 表示地球、宇宙等世界上独一无二的事物太阳月亮地球天空区别于a ：一轮红日；a :一轮明月6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词西湖长城美国联合国英国人世界贸易组织紫禁城颐和园7. 用于表示地点、方位，具体的时间或某天的一部分等。

在东方在西方在前面在后面在底部在顶部在右边在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前要用太平洋黄河天山山脉台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。

10和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物穷人富人病人伤员好人老人年轻人残疾人美丽的事物丑陋的事物聋哑人11. 用在由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、政党的名词前's 中华人民共和国中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人工人阶级12. 用在强调句中表示“恰恰是，正是”I . 这就是我想要的那本书。

一.冠词的基本用法㈠不定冠词（ a/an ）的基本用法1.与可数名词单数连用 , 表示类别。

--I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.--You shouldn ’t put drinks near a computer.2. 泛指某人或某物,表示“某一个” ,相当于 a certain。

-- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?-- Sorry, wrong num ber. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前 , 表示“每一（单位）的”。

I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前 ( 特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时) 用不定冠词 ,使之意义具体化,表示“一种”、“一件”、“一份”等。

It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。

(honour 是抽象名词 ,an honour指一件荣誉的事)㈡定冠词 (the) 的基本用法1.用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。

Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most important one.2. 指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。

Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you.3. 复述上文中提到的事物。

There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new.4.用于单数可数名词之前 , 表示该类事物 , 相当于 a 。

高三必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。

Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。

结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。

冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。

（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。

※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。

He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。

4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。

We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。

5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特殊指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 很多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得兴奋（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

冠词知识梳理一．定义：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义．它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能单独使用，无词义。

思考：名词与冠词“马是一种有用的动物”，表示“一类”，可以有三种说法：A. A horse is a useful animal.B. The horse is a useful animal.C. Horses are useful animals.：不定冠词(a/an)定冠词(the)；零冠词(即不用冠词)重点理解：1. 泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。

2. 特指是指上文已经提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，也可以指说话双方所默认的特定的人或事物。

3. 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。

三．具体用法：〔一〕．不定冠词 a / an1.表示数量上的“一”There is a nice dog.I have two brothers and a sister.2. 用在表示时间、速度、价格等计量单位的名词前表示“每一”,相当于per 或every。

Take the medicine three times a day.The plane can get 300 kilometers an hour.2.第一次提到某个人或事物时,通常使用不定冠词,此为“泛指”。

Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.3.用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,即以一个个体代表整类人或事物,此为“类指”。

A horse is a useful animal.I want to be a singer.特殊：4.用于某一个人名、地名前,使专有名词普通化。

例如:A Mr. Wang called you ten minutes ago. 一位王先生10分钟前打过你A Mr. Li has been waiting for you.一位姓李的先生一直在等你。

高考冠词练习题带答案一、单项选择冠词1．In our class, the student leaders are on A． the; a B． /; a【答案】 C【解析】这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty duty every few days.C． /; /是值日， every few daysD． The; /是每隔几天。

2．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School ， ____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni ．A． a; the one B． a; one C． the; one【答案】 B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a， a better Yangzhou High School 二空填 one，代指 a school，选 B。

D． the; one一个“更好的扬州中学，第3．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．—I can't agree more ． It's decision that affects the whole family A． the, the B． an, the C． an, a【答案】 C【解析】略．D． the, a4．John is ______ European but doesn’ t know or speak ______English language at all. A． an， a B． a， the C． the ， an D． a，不填【答案】 B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European 是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the ，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。

高考冠词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1．— Have you seen ______ film before?—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。

the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。

题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。

考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。

2．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。

3．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。

选A。

4．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。

专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一. 冠词的基本用法㈠不定冠词（a/an）的基本用法1.与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别。

-- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.-- You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.2.泛指某人或某物, 表示“某一个”, 相当于a certain。

-- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?-- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示“每一（单位）的……”。

I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4.在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词, 使之意义具体化, 表示“一种”、“一件”、“一份”等。

It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。

(honour是抽象名词,an honour指一件荣誉的事)㈡定冠词(the)的基本用法1.用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。

Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my f ather’s advice was the most important one.2.指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。

Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you.3.复述上文中提到的事物。

There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new.4.用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物, 相当于a。

【英语】高三英语冠词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。

此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。

考点：考察冠词。

2．They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; the D．不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。

”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。

故选B。

3．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; anC．the; the D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。

根据句意，可知选B。

句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。

4．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof nature．A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the【答案】C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.5．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

【英语】高三必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。

Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。

结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3． ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。

你错过了真是遗憾。