安徽省合肥市高三英语3月第二次教学质量检查试卷(合肥二模)新人教版

安徽省合肥市2021年高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Sales Representative—Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业)FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：·Attend 3－5 appointments daily·Sell into small-sized to middle-sized businesses.·Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX(by phone)·Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：·Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after 90 days·One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry·Monthly bonuses·A jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales，outside sales，sales support，management roles，or other customer-facing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer.We do not discriminate on the basis ofrace，religion，color，sex，age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference.Experience Great Work！We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron，Canton，Lakewood，Streetsboro and Wadsworth.Apply online at and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440-663-0050.1．According to the text，the sales representative the company is looking for should ________. A．sell into big businessesB．be able to manage paperworkC．meet over 5 customers each dayD．see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently2．If hired，you can ________.A．receive a monthly salary of $750B．get a special customer-facing positionC．enjoy a strong compensation programD．gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A．The experience in shopping.B．The experience in management.C．The experience of using a credit card.D．The experience of talking with a sales manager.Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before it became a popular event.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property（财产）. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions involving children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote rights that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's voting movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution（宪法）was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness（肖像）of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.4．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born？A．They had low social place.B．They could vote after getting married.C．They managed money for their husbands.D．They were responsible for decision-making.5．What is the third paragraph mainly about？A．Susan's teaching experiences.B．Susan's educational background.C．Susan's efforts to stop slavery.D．Susan's fighting for women's rights.6．What does the underlined word "decision" in the fourth paragraph refer to？A．Promoting the social movement.B．Changing the U. S. Constitution.C．Giving women voting rights.D．Uniting other areas and states.7．What may be the best title for the passage？A．The first American woman to invent coinsB．The problem of women's rights in the U. S.C．The most popular women organizationD．A pioneer in fighting for women's rightsCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance(阻力), making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health problems. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some ofthe muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.8．What can we learn about crossing one's legs?A．It is a very bad social habit.B．It is usually practiced on purpose.C．It can do harm to people's health.D．It can make others feel uncomfortable.9．According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can______.A．affect your blood pressureB．resist gravity effectivelyC．lead to heart attacks easilyD．improve the function of legs10．In the third paragraph "pins and needles" probably means______.A．slight sharp painsB．being a little nervousC．serious muscle injuriesD．being highly flexible11．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To compare common habits.B．To give readers some advice.C．To evaluate effects of an experiment.D．To introduce research methods.Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption, it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂巢) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winterperiod. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.According to Honey, com, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honey bee pollination is valued more than $14.6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药). Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functi ons, specifically memory or behavior. And that’s why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes to the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitat, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers. 12．Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?A．To provide enough honey for human to consume.B．To draw protein out of honey for young bees.C．To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.D．To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.13．Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that ________. A．bees supply human beings with basic foodB．bees mainly live on these agricultural cropsC．bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetablesD．bees can bring in more money for famers every year14．What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?A．The lack of food.B．The abuse of pesticides.C．The fighting among bees.D．The destruction of the habitats.15．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A．Another way to save bees.B．Other tips for choosing seeds.C．More methods to plant green organic fruits.D．Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.二、七选五Empathy — the Key to Being KindIn science class, your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project. Out of the corner of your eye, you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyone. You think about asking her to be your partner, but you’re afraid people will think you’re uncool. You don’t reach out.16．Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else feeling. For some people, this comes naturally; for others, it takes a bit morework.17．When you practice being empathetic, it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life. If you can understand why people a re feeling down, you’ll be able to help them. Here are some ideas that can help you.18．Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal— but part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or uncomfortable. Alter all, you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and help them. When you’re trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other people’s feelings is important.19．Think about a time when you felt that way. Didn’t you wish someone wo uld reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort, wouldn’t it have made you feel much happier?So, when you find people around you who are feeling down next time, do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture.20．There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel.A．And your kindness will be finally rewarded.B．But empathy is super important to being kind.C．Be open to learning more about what you don’t understand.D．One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.E.However, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her.F.You don’t have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them.G.Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad, put yourself in his shoes.三、完形填空I retired from my family business four years ago. But I've never been 21 of a challenge. I've sailed around the world before. And I've decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 22 .For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 150 hours23 with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to24 the launch. It was a25 start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was26 but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 27 I couldn't guaranteeI'd see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 28 if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could 29 the cruelty of the Ocean. 30 , I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and 31 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen.32 , I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay33 to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingers—If I34 , it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique35 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 36 . I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team37 below as I flew over.This 38 really pushed me to my limits, but it hasn't39 me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another40 for the hot-air balloon flight21．A．shy B．skeptical C．fond D．confident22．A．plane B．helicopter C．wing suit D．hot-air balloon 23．A．debating B．preparing C．carving D．traveling 24．A．welcome B．inspect C．delay D．witness25．A．perfect B．false C．poor D．fresh26．A．amused B．puzzled C．excited D．frightened27．A．future B．unknown C．shelter D．reality28．A．digest B．recycle C．float D．fly29．A．survive B．show C．evaluate D．comment30．A．Finally B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 31．A．losing B．ignoring C．proving D．adjusting 32．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Normally D．Conveniently 33．A．calm B．awake C．patient D．relaxed34．A．looked around B．carried on C．dropped off D．turned up 35．A．experience B．excuse C．dream D．tradition36．A．loss B．disaster C．burden D．relief37．A．exercising B．celebrating C．escaping D．quarreling 38．A．challenge B．accident C．race D．failure 39．A．interested B．confused C．annoyed D．discouraged 40．A．promise B．balance C．record D．barrier四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the woman think of the movie?A．Frightening.B．Interesting.C．Boring.2. Why isn’t the woman going to Cathy’s party?A．She has to catch a plane.B．She had a conflict with Cathy.C．She is working extra hours.3. What did the woman do last night?A．Went to the hospital.B．Attended a lecture.C．Made a speech .4.A．She prefers to stay home.B．She accepts the man’s advice.C．She wants to do something else.D．She doesn’t like a long walk.5. What record did the woman just break?A．Her personal record.B．The school record.C．The national record.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man want to do?A．Pay taxes.B．Get information.C．Answer questions.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Call back later.B．Send an email.C．Speak to someone else.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What did the man think of the meal?A．Just so-so.B．Quite satisfactory.C．A bit disappointing.2. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A．The food.B．The drinks.C．The service.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

合肥市2021届高三下学期3月第二次教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.What does Jessica ask Mike to do?A.Drive her to a party.B.Handle something urgent.C.Send her regards to Tom.2.What does the woman think of her job?A.It is dull.B.It is exciting.C.It is stressful.3.Why does the man meet the woman?A.To advertise his house.B.To collect the rent.C.To rent an apartment.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going swimming.B.Preparing for a trip.C.Climbing mountains.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.In an office.C.In the man's house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2022届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Moganshan Road No. 50In the characteristic industrial buildings of a former textile mill (纺织厂), you will find a significant group of contemporary art galleries, and some cafes and craft shops. The collection of galleries comes and goes. Some are stored upstairs in the buildings alongside other creative businesses so it is a good place to explore.• 50 Moganshan Road• Open daily 10 am-6 pm, but probably best to avoid Monday and even Tuesday• Admission usually 20 yuanPower Station of ArtHoused in the massive renovated (翻修) Nanshi Power Station and keeping its noticeable 541-foot chimney, the museum overlooks the river and the sites of the 2010 Expo. Power Station of Art is China’s only state-run contemporary art museum. It was opened in 2012 to stage the splendid Shanghai Biennale. The museum is so large that it can put on several exhibitions at the same time on its many floors. It has no permanent collection so the shows keep changing.• 200 Huayuangang Road• Open Tues-Sun, 11am-7 pm• Free admission except some special exhibitionsYuz Contemporary Art MuseumThis beautiful art exhibition place was once part of Longhua Airport. It is where Chinese-Indonesian collector Budi Tek shows off parts of his huge private collection of Western and Asian art. As a leading collector in Asia, Mr. Budi Tek has built up a considerable collection of Chinese contemporary art, and is always willing to ex hibit and lend his works to other art institutions in order to raise the understanding of Chinese contemporary art worldwide.• 35 Fenggu Road• Open Tues-Sun, 10:30 am-5:30 pm• There is an admission charge and it can be up to 150 yuan but is usually 80 yuan.China Art MuseumYour art tour of Shanghai really ought to include this irresistible, and often exhausting, museum, in the previous Chinese Expo pavilion (展馆) on the other side of the river in Pudong. Works on display cover modern and contemporary periods, and there are numerous temporary exhibitions, including touring shows from abroad. Information tends to be in Chinese, making it a little more challenging. A visit is worth it just for the fantastic building and its views of the city.• 161 Shangnan Road• Open Tues-Sun, 9 am-5 pm• Free admission1．Which place can offer tourists the earliest tour on Saturday?A．Moganshan Road No. 50.B．Power Station of Art.C．Yuz Contemporary Art Museum.D．China Art Museum.2．What is special about Yuz Contemporary Art Museum?A．It lies in an art institution.B．It houses personal collections.C．It is a non-private museum.D．Its exhibitions keep changing. 3．What do the four places have in common?A．They do not charge for admission.B．They are the largest museums in China. C．They were transformed from other venues.D．They aren’t open to the public on Monday.During school life, Muhammad Tariq Khan developed an interest in playing badminton. Unfortunately, the school did not have a coach, so he had to self-learn the sport. His dedication helped him become an under 12 Pakistan Champion at the age of 10.Coming from a working-class family, Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family. But driven by his passion, Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on the badminton court and he learned various techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practiced badminton by hitting the shuttlecock (羽毛球) against the walls of his home. Seeing his passion for the sport, his family bought him a net, a few wooden rackets, and a pack of shuttles to practice at home. Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To maintain strength, he went on daily morning sprints (短跑) by the riverside to be fit.His intense practice sessions had made him so skilled that he courageously attacked and played against the top-ranked players. Soon he became a known player. Although he had asupportive family, he could not take up badminton as a full-time career. In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to build a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. After completing his degree in Bachelor of Commerce from Sindh University in 1964, he joined the Pakistan International Airlines in 1967. As an adult, he acknowledged the importance of his duties and performed them with great enthusiasm. Despite his daily office routine, Khan did not leave his passion for sports and played regularly.The journey of Khan’s achieving his goals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a refugee (难民) camp. Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks.Today he has been recognized by many reputable Pakistani platforms for his contribution to badminton. His personality is inspirational for many young individuals, who can learn from him the art of balancing life pressures and sticking to a passion!4．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Khan?A．His family and working experience.B．His dream of being a professional runner.C．His experience of learning to play badminton.D．His passion for watching badminton matches.5．Why did Khan change his career focus?A．He left his passion for badminton.B．He wanted new challenges.C．He lost his parents’ support.D．He had to support his family. 6．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?A．Stimulate readers’ deep interest.B．Add some back ground information. C．Summarize the previous paragraphs.D．Introduce a new topic for discussion. 7．Which of the following can best describe Khan?A．Responsible and determined.B．Modest and creative.C．Ambitious and adventurous.D．Cooperative and honest.City parks have long been a place for urban residents to get a small amount of green. As cities increasingly feel the impacts of rising seas and temperatures, people are rethinking the roles of urban parks.All of the dark-gray asphalt (沥青) in cities collect heat. Dallas is one of the country’s fastest-warming cities thanks in part to its extensive impervious (不透水的) surfaces, butwith a new $312 million bond package, the city is hoping to change that. Using satellite data, the city is able to see what neighborhoods most need the cooling effect of green spaces.Cities are increasingly flooding and city planners think parks can help with this issue too. A report published in February by The Nature Conservancy looked at the best ways to deal with flooding in Houston, a city with many neighborhoods built on floodplains and regularly flooded by rising waters. Offering affected homeowners buyouts and transforming homes into green spaces would save more money than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes, they found.Brendan Shane, a climate program director, says parks can create opportunities for people to exercise and play, in addition to cooling neighborhoods and absorbing floodwater. “The stronger the bonds are from neighbor to neighbor, the better they are able to react to a shock,” he says.“Not a single solution by itself will avoid the climate crisis. We see parks as an important part of it, but there isn’t a silver bullet,” says Diane Regas, CEO of The Trust for Public Land. “Parks are an example of what we in the environmental community need to do to reach solutions that address climate change at the same time and make people’s lives better.”8．What does the city Dallas want to deal with?A．The lack of green spaces.B．The way of collecting heat.C．The effect of rising seas.D．The bond between neighborhoods. 9．What can be inferred from the report by The Nature Conservancy?A．Cities in the world are frequently flooded.B．City parks may help prevent city flooding.C．Cities needn’t invest much money in infrastructure.D．City parks affect people’s choice of a neighborhood.10．What does Brendan Shane say about parks?A．They can enable people to get over a shock.B．They can reduce air pollution effectively.C．They can perform positive social functions.D．They can help people to keep a cool head.11．What does the underlined phrase “a sliver bullet” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．A fast and effective solution.B．A successful example.C．An immediate and clear cause.D．An impractical method.Bridges are a common sight in the Netherlands. But four bridges are particularly unusual: each 26-foot structure was fashioned from concrete by a giant robotic printer. They are part of a revolution (变革) that is seeing 3D printers move from the tabletop to the construction lot.3D construction printers work a lot like home-office ones, except instead of ink they spit out concrete. Nozzles (喷嘴) run back and forth on rails, with computers controlling the time and speed, so that a layer of concrete is laid down where needed. By the time the slow-moving nozzle reaches the end of its path, the layer has usually hardened just enough to lay down another on top of the first, building up, layer-by-layer, a home-sized wall. With precise pattern of deposit, the nozzle can leave spaces for windows, doors, and other design and structural elements.It takes about 24 hours of printing to build a 500-square-foot single-floor home. “The printing process delivers structure, wall-sheeting, inner and outer surface finishing, all at the same time,” says Jason Ballard, co-founder and CEO of ICON, an Austin, Texas company. “That normally takes 20 people representing five or six different trades working several days.”3D construction printers are also less wasteful. A typical home construction site generates about four tons of waste. Because the concrete used in conventional construction is applied uniformly, regardless of whether it’s needed for structural support in a particular area or not, about half of the concrete is wasted. 3D printers, however, can vary the thickness of a structure with great precision, using concrete only where it is really needed.So far, printed buildings have been modest, low-cost affairs. For instance, ICON printed a house in Austin, Texas, intended for families, at a cost of $10,000, and has a contract to print a total of six. Then it plans to take a printer down to Latin America to build 50 low-cost homes there.12．Why does the author discuss the nozzle in Paragraph 2?A．To analyze why the nozzle is so important.B．To confirm 3D construction printers are slow.C．To explain how 3D construction printers work.D．To argue the precision of the nozzle needs improving.13．What does Jason Ballard say about 3D construction printers?A．They are highly efficient.B．They are a little complex.C．They increase the building cost.D．They will replace builders one day. 14．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?A．By making a contrast.B．By giving examples.C．By describing a process.D．By analyzing causes.15．W hat can be a suitable title for the text?A．Printed Bridges Become a Fashion in the Netherlands B．3D Printing Technology is Key to Housing ProblemsC．Your House is Going to Be Greener in the Future D．Your Next House May Come Out of a 3D Printer二、七选五Boosting your emotional intelligence quotient, or EQ, involves identifying and managing your own emotions, as well as evaluating and controlling the way in which you react to those of others. ____16____ It can also improve your relationships with loved ones and your social interactions. Here are some tips you can use to start improving your EQ.● Identify your emotions.Identifying your emotions takes practice and is an important foundational step in building emotional intelligence. Regularly recognizing and naming your emotions throughout the day is a good way to develop your EQ. ____17____ You could even go a step further, and try to determine how the presence of certain emotions affects your behavior and productivity.● Consider your response.____18____ Taking responsibility for the way you behave towards others and, possibly even more importantly, how you treat yourself, is a crucial aspect of emotional intelligence.● ____19____Empathy is a cornerstone of EQ. It is defined as the ability to identify and share the thoughts, feelings or emotional state of another person. A little empathy goes a long way. It is important to demonstrate empathy towards people other than just those with whom you find it easy to get along.● Listen actively.Engage in the moment and acknowledge what other people are saying. ____20____ Active listening involves asking open-ended questions such as ‘When?’ ‘How?’ ‘Do you mean...?’ or ‘Could you tell me a bit more about that?’. Active listening also calls foravoiding questions that would get only a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response.Developing your emotional intelligence can not only help you reduce your stress, but also leave you with more time to connect with, and continuously improve your relationships with, those around you.A．Show your care.B．Put yourself in other people’s shoes.C．You just don’t know what they might be going through.D．You must remember you can choose how you react to a situation.E．Besides, trying to identify exactly what you are feeling can do the trick.F．Try to avoid just waiting for your turn to talk about yourself and your story. G．Exploring and improving these skills can help you to succeed in your career.三、完形填空In September 2019, I was travelling along a track at Cabbage Tree Creek (小溪), Mount Nebo, alone. Although I’d done it loads of times before, I wanted to be ____21____. So I filled my backpack with ____22____, like snacks, warm clothing, and maps.I reached the base of a waterfall. From there, I started ____23____ the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around three-quarters of the way up, I ____24____, breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water. I knew I was ____25____ as soon as I started swimming. Finally, I ____26____ onto the bank and saw my foot was hanging from my leg. I fashioned a splint (夹板) to keep them in place. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no ____27____, but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage.____28____, as I went to put the phone in my pocket, it fell into the creek. Now I____29____.Surrounded by thick rainforest, there was no _____30_____ that anyone would find me.I knew there was a junction (交汇处) of two creeks three kilometres away, where a helicopter could _____31_____ me._____32_____ to walk, I relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom. The following three days were very _____33_____. Every metre I stopped to take a rest. To keep me _____34_____, I thought about my family and _____35_____ myself. It was an incredible _____36_____ when I reached a waterhole on my way where I drank_____37_____, I was rescued by a helicopter in the end.I was told it was my boss who found I hadn’t _____38_____ on Monday morning andphoned my sister. She called a few people, including my friend Judy, who _____39_____ to know about my walking plans. I didn’t even remember telling her, but I was so_____40_____ I had!Now I’m back to exploring the great outdoors—but I always tell people where I’m going. 21．A．free B．safe C．famous D．friendly 22．A．presents B．valuables C．essentials D．rewards 23．A．climbing B．cutting C．casting D．seeking 24．A．escaped B．returned C．hesitated D．slipped 25．A．at large B．in trouble :C．out of place D．over the moon 26．A．pulled myself up B．stepped down C．gave myself upD．wandered around27．A．call B．power C．signal D．response 28．A．Lastly B．Instead C．Thus D．However 29．A．panicked B．relaxed C．recovered D．marched 30．A．doubt B．chance C．worry D．secret 31．A．monitor B．scare C．spot D．drop 32．A．Impatient B．Eager C．Unwilling D．Unable 33．A．tiring B．funny C．strange D．pleasant 34．A．changing B．going C．imagining D．waiting 35．A．thanked B．enjoyed C．questioned D．encouraged 36．A．pity B．honor C．relief D．disaster 37．A．Sadly B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Normally 38．A．turn up B．settle down C．set off D．get over 39．A．refused B．failed C．pretended D．happened 40．A．sorry B．confident C．grateful D．proud四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

合肥二模英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He has a meeting at 3 pm.B. He will be free after 3 pm.C. He has to work overtime.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a museum.C. In a restaurant.3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the gym.B. Go to the beach.C. Go to the park.5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the article, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Frequent headaches.8. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A. Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.B. Exercising regularly.C. Using electronic devices before sleep.B篇9. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a new product.B. To announce a job opening.C. To provide travel tips.10. Who is the intended audience of the text?A. Tourists.B. Local residents.C. Business travelers.11. What is the advantage of using the service mentioned in the text?A. It offers personalized itineraries.B. It provides 24-hour customer support.C. It guarantees the lowest prices.12. How can one get more information about the service?A. By visiting the company's website.B. By calling the customer service hotline.C. By sending an email to the provided address.C篇13. What is the author's view on the use of social media?A. It can be a double-edged sword.B. It is a waste of time.C. It is a necessary part of modern life.14. According to the passage, which of the following is a positive effect of social media?A. It helps people to stay informed.B. It allows for instant communication.C. It promotes global connectivity.15. What does the author suggest to make social media a positive influence?A. Limiting the time spent on it.B. Using it for educational purposes.C. Being mindful of the content shared.三、完形填空（共20分）16. A. although B. because C. unless D. if17. A. interested B. bored C. surprised D. confused18. A. decided B. forgot C. tried D. remembered19. A. successful B. popular C. famous D. wealthy20. A. opportunity B. challenge C. duty D. privilege四、语法填空（共15分）21. had he finished22. to take23. were they24. that/which25. was she五、短文改错（共15分）26. 第一个空格：将"an"改为"a"27. 第二个空格：在"to"前加上"in"28. 第三个空格：将"and"改为"but"29. 第四个空格：将"it"改为"its"30. 第五个空格：在"very"前加上"so"六、书面表达（共30分）31. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an example or experience to support your view.参考答案：一、听力部分1-5 BACBA二、阅读理解6-8 ABC9-12 CABA13-15 ACB三、完形填空16-20 DBCAD四、语法填空21. had he finished22. to take23. were they24. that/which25. was she五、短文改错26. an → a27. in + to28. and → but29. it → its30. so + very六、书面表达略。

2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模英语试卷一、阅读理解V olunteering has changed over these past few years and virtual volunteering is here to stay! Find your perfect remote opportunity by becoming a Sense Virtual Buddying volunteer.The Role of a Virtual Buddy (朋友)Sense matches volunteers with disabled people who have similar interests to ensure you’ll have lots of fun together. Once matched with a buddy, you will get to know each other remotely through video calls, phone calls, texting, emails or letters. You’ll arrange weekly sessions and plan fun things to do together. You could be gaming, doing arts and crafts, playing music, planting -there are so many possibilities! We will provide you with weekly themed activities to help to support you in planning your interactions with your buddy.What We Can Offer YouBefore you start your volunteering role, we’ll make sure that you’ve had the training you need to feel confident. This will be delivered online and through video calls. While you’re volunteering with us as a virtual buddy, you’ll also get a written account of your volunteering and references (if required), reimbursement (报销) of pre-agreed expenses (up to £ 25). and great opportunities to develop new skills and get to know new people while making a real difference to a person’s life.Who We Are Looking forWe need volunteers who are good at expressing their ideas and feelings and are passionate about supporting people with complex disabilities to communicate and experience the world. We’re also always looking for volunteers who have knowledge or experience of British Sign Language. You don’t need to have previous experience of volunteering or nursing disabled people.If you have any questions regarding the role or would like some more information, please ***********************************************.1．What is a virtual buddy supposed to do?A．Evaluate weekly themed activities.B．Meet the disabled in person every week.C．Match buddies based on similar interests.D．Have virtual interactions with a matched buddy.2．Which of the following will be offered to the volunteers?A．Free in-person job training.B．A written record of volunteering.C．Reimbursement of travel expenses.D．A chance to meet the founders.3．Which of the following is the necessary qualification to be a virtual buddy?A．Mastering a foreign language.B．Good knowledge about nursing.C．Being communicative and helpful.D．Previous volunteering experience.When I was a teenage boy, my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp. From that moment, my life has been pretty much devoted to the game.When I play golf, there’s always a chance of making something magical happen-whether it’s breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one. This is the aspect of golf that attracted me in growing up. However, I had to take a break because I couldn’t really afford to play while in college, suffering from burnout. I’d still go out once in a while to play with friends, but for the first time since my teens, I was away from my community.Several years later, my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again. I became familiar with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course. From the moment I arrived. this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up: A modest spot where people of all working-class backgrounds came to experience the game, eat lunch or have a drink. A place where golfers who are Black, brown and women are welcomed.The sense of community I’ve regained with the game is more than I could’ve ever imagined.I like hiking around, chasing a little white ball around a golf course. I also like connecting with old friends and meeting new ones. Some I’ve been playing with since high school, and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who’s playing well and who isn’t. They’re usually the ones spurring me to practice and get better. We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days: My circle only seems to be expanding, and I’m excited to see what the future bolds.4．Why was the author once away from his golf community?A．He couldn’t spare time to play golf.B．He didn’t feel a sense of achievement.C．He wanted to make more new friends D．He tried to get out of his parents’ control 5．What does the author say about Langston Golf Course?A．It carried his past memories B．It reminded him to keep modestC．It offered him a sense of belonging.D．It witnessed his accomplishments6．What does the underlined word “spurring” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Hating.B．Warning.C．Forbidding D．Pushing.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Golf: My Journey to Greatness B．Golf: More Than a Game to MeC．Discovering Enthusiasm for Golf D．Pursuing Perfection Through GolfSome languages are rapid-fire and others more unhurried but there is no difference in the speed at which information is shared, according to the new research.The world's 7000 or so languages differ greatly not only in their range of available phonemes-the units of sound that make up speech, but also in the pace at which these building blocks are thrown together in speech. But the new research into the information content in speech shows that languages allow their speakers to communicate about the same amount of information per second despite wide variations in the speed of speech.To understand this better, researchers led by Christophe Coupé from the University of Lyon and Yoon Oh from the University of Canterbury studied recordings of 170 native adult speakers of 17 European and Asian languages. Each speaker read a set of standardized texts containing about 240, 000 syllables (音节). The researchers found that the fastest language hit 9.1syllables per second, and the slowest a mere 4. 3. But this was cancelled out by the amount of information, measured in bits, that each syllable contained. This varied significantly from 4. 8 bits per syllable for Basque to 8. 0 bits per syllable for Vietnamese.The study found languages that pack a lot of information into sounds and syllables tend to be spoken more slowly, while those with a low information density (密度) are delivered more rapidly. While speech rat and information density fluctuate (波动) widely, the information rate-the speed at which information is delivered-stays consistently around 39. 15 bits per second.The researchers say this appears to represent a optimal (最佳的) rat for giving and receiving information. Languages seem to stably inhabit an optimal range of information rates,away from the extremes that can still be available to individual speakers. Of course, not everybody speaks at the optimal information rate. We all know people who talk too quickly or slowly, and the new research may cast light on why we find listening to them hard work.8．What has the new research found out?A．Languages tend to convey information with similar efficiency.B．Languages have nearly the same range of available phonemesC．The number of languages has gradually decreased to about 7000.D．The speed of speech is determined by the information content.9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．A further explanation of the research methods.B．A brief introduction of the research process.C．Potential application of the research findings.D．Supporting evidence for the research results.10．What can we learn from the finding of Christophe’s study?A．More words in speech convey more informationB．The information rate remains at a reasonable level.C．The speech rate can affect the information density.D．Languages with more syllables are delivered faster11．What can be inferred about the optimal information rate?A．It can lead to smooth communication.B．It may result in the difficulty of listening C．It stays the same for individual speakers.D．It prevents speakers from going to extremes.Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands. In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches.So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa’s northwest coast, they shipped in 270, 000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was complete. As anticipated, tourists arrived. Along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walkacross soft sand to cool down in the water.Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world’s most endangered fish species, angel sharks — visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water’s surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath — an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year. Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby.Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand. It’s an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands.Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what’s clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation.12．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project?A．To build a base for shipping.B．To boost the local tourism industry.C．To fight against the rising sea.D．To protect the island’s eco-system. 13．What was an unexpected result of the project?A．It caused the disappearance of some fishes.B．It made a magical tourist attraction.C．It gave angel sharks a home.D．It created conflicts between sharks and tourists.14．What is the author’s attitude toward the engineered beach?A．Favorable.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Intolerant. 15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism.B．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence.C．To explain the situation of endangered species.D．To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation.If you’ve ever tried something big, then you’ve probably had to deal with doubt at a certain point. No matter how often you face it, doubt can be depressing. 16 In situations where doubt arises, consider these methods below, and you can silence doubt and put your best efforts toward your goals.· 17 Doing this stimulates the reward center, tricking your mind into focusing on completing the task to experience the achievement. And imagining desired outcomes can have potential benefits including improved motivation and confidence.·Look back on past wins. Reflecting is a powerful way to tell yourself that you’re capable of doing much more. Get rid of doubt by entering reflection mode and reminding yourself that you are capable of getting things done. 18·Meditate (冥想) regularly. 19 But by meditating regularly, you can keep your energy levels high in the face of challenges and pressure and stay above doubt. It is a powerful tool to keep your mind clear about your goals and get your desired mission accomplished.·Take action on your plans. A sure sign that self-doubt has you in its grasp is that you are beginning to buy into the excuses you make. 20 Taking action is the most effective method to silence doubt when sensing it. Don’t let the doubt hold you back; use it to motivate yourself. Then you’ll be fueled to move toward your mission.A．Visualize success.B．Build a reward system.C．It is a big challenge to strengthen your motivation.D．Stress and anxiety allow room for weakness and doubt.E．It can also weaken your determination to get things done.F．This will ultimately prevent you from being able to accomplish your goals.G．After all, the reminder that you have overcome doubt is a big confidence boost.二、完形填空When I was 15, my mother and I immigrated to a small town in Texas, America. My English was 21 even for simple conversations, making me struggle both socially and22 at school. We lived below the poverty line and my American stepfather subjected my mother and me to a lot of 23 , causing my mother to be hospitalized for severe depression. Not long after I turned 18, I 24 our small apartment. In the following months, I went to the small local 25 , working part-time jobs to fund my studies. At night I couch surfed at friends’ places. I 26 worried about my next meal and where I was going to spend the night. Despite great hardship, I never lost 27 , hoping for a bright future.Finally, I could 28 my own life: When I was 19, I managed to transfer (转入) to a larger university, where my mother joined me. During a department social, I got to know something called 29 . I contacted every professor in the department asking for a research30 until one took me on. At age 20, I was excited to see the theories I learned in the classroom31 . Interacting with graduate students who seemed quite smart and knowledgeable inspired my own desire to pursue a 32 in research. I seized every opportunity to 33 research experience at various institutions and in a range of disciplines.I’m now 6 years into my Ph.D．program and 34 what I’ve done. Reflecting on how I got here, I 35 that a desire to learn and willingness to put in the necessary effort can really make a difference.21．A．accurate B．fluent C．insufficient D．unmistakable 22．A．athletically B．academically C．professionally D．financially 23．A．dignity B．sympathy C．tolerance D．abuse 24．A．rented out B．escaped from C．painted D．repaired 25．A．college B．market C．club D．company 26．A．constantly B．suddenly C．temporarily D．casually 27．A．balance B．patience C．interest D．faith 28．A．extend B．continue C．control D．imagine 29．A．profession B．research C．discipline D．education 30．A．position B．budget C．project D．standard 31．A．take place B．take power C．come to life D．come into being 32．A．promotion B．story C．strategy D．career 33．A．provide B．accumulate C．share D．change 34．A．anxious about B．guilty about C．tired of D．proud of35．A．appreciate B．doubt C．promise D．swear三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024年合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试卷全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Anhui Hefei City High School Senior Grade Two Second Teaching Quality Test English PaperPart I Listening (30 points)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear.1. A. She is surprised.B. She is sorry.C. She is happy.D. She is frustrated.2. A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.D. Friday.3. A. At a cafe.B. At the library.C. At a bookstore.D. At the post office.4. A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.D. Yellow.5. A. A bowl of soup.B. A sandwich.C. A salad.D. A cup of coffee.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear two or three questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.6-8. A. Visiting museums.B. Studying history.C. Reading books.D. Doing homework.9-11. A. By boat.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By plane.12-14. A. It is expensive.B. It is important.C. It is time-consuming.D. It is boring.15-17. A. Italy.B. France.C. Spain.D. Greece.Part II Reading (50 points)Section A Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Foreach question, choose the best answer from the options A, B, C and D.Passage 1Girls are more likely to go to university than boys in most developed countries, and education policy attention is often focused on the underachievement of boys. But among those who enter the world of work, women often earn less than men. So are girls left behind when it comes to the job market?18. What are girls more likely to do than boys in most developed countries?A. Attend university.B. Pursue vocational training.C. Join the military forces.D. Work part-time.19. Why is education policy often focused on boys' underachievement?A. Because girls perform better in school.B. Because boys are more prone to behavioral issues.C. Because more boys drop out of school than girls.D. Because more girls go on to higher education than boys.20. According to the passage, what is a common issue women face in the job market?A. Unemployment.B. Discrimination.C. Lack of motivation.D. Poor education.Passage 2It's common knowledge that being busy can sometimes make us feel rushed, but being busy might also make us feel happy. Researchers have found that being busy boosts your mood. The link between busyness and well-being was consistently found across levels of development, and all the participants reported that they felt happier when they were busy.21. What does "busyness" refer to in the passage?A. Feeling rushed.B. Having too much work.C. Being engaged in activities.D. Feeling stressed.22. How did participants feel when they were busy?A. Stressed.B. Anxious.C. Happy.D. Tired.23. What did researchers find about the link between busyness and well-being?A. It was inconsistent.B. It was not affected by development.C. It was consistently found across levels of development.D. It was only true for certain age groups.Passage 3The traditional education system was designed to prepare graduates for a lifetime of steady employment in a single industry. However, in today's rapidly changing world, lifelong learning has become essential. This means that education must evolve to focus on skills that are flexible, adaptable, and constantly updated.24. What was the traditional education system designed for?A. Lifelong learning.B. Flexible skills.C. Steady employment in a single industry.D. Constantly updated skills.25. Why has lifelong learning become essential today?A. To maintain steady employment in a single industry.B. To focus on outdated skills.C. To prepare graduates for a rapidly changing world.D. To limit career opportunities.26. According to the passage, what skills should education focus on?A. Traditional skills.B. Industry-specific skills.C. Flexible, adaptable, and constantly updated skills.D. Outdated skills.Section B Directions: In this section, you will read a passage with 5 questions. For each question, choose the best answer from the options A, B, C and D.Passage 4Online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more consumers choosing to shop from the comfort of their homes. However, there are both advantages and disadvantages to this trend.27. Why has online shopping become increasingly popular?A. Because it is convenient and time-saving.B. Because it only offers high-quality products.C. Because it is more expensive.D. Because it has limited options.28. Apart from convenience, what is another advantage of online shopping?A. Limited payment options.B. Long delivery times.C. Lack of customer service.D. Access to a wider range of products.29. What is a disadvantage of online shopping?A. Limited payment options.B. Long delivery times.C. Lack of customer service.D. Quality control issues.30. What is the main concern of consumers when it comes to online shopping?A. Payment security.B. Delivery speed.C. Customer service.D. Product quality.Part III Writing (20 Points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a passage entitled: "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. The benefits of learning a second language.2. The impact of learning a second language on personal and professional development.3. Your personal experience with learning a second language.The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageLearning a second language has numerous benefits that go beyond just the acquisition of a new skill. Not only does it open up a world of opportunities for personal and professional development, but it also provides insight into different cultures and perspectives.In today's globalized world, being multilingual can give you a competitive edge in the job market. Many employers value employees who are able to communicate effectively in more than one language, as it allows them to connect with a wider range of clients and customers. Additionally, learning a second language can improve cognitive skills such as problem-solving and multitasking.Personally, I have found learning a second language to be a rewarding experience. Not only has it allowed me to connect with people from different backgrounds, but it has also broadened my horizons and opened up new opportunities fortravel and cultural exchange. Overall, learning a second language is not just about mastering grammar and vocabulary, but about embracing new ways of thinking and communicating with the world around us.篇2The 2024 High School Senior Second Teaching Quality Test is an important assessment conducted by the Education Bureau of Hefei City, aimed at evaluating the overall English proficiency and academic performance of high school seniors in the city. This test plays a crucial role in providing feedback to both students and teachers on the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process, as well as identifying areas for improvement.The English test paper is designed to assess students' listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, covering a wide range of topics from everyday conversations to academic discussions. The listening section includes a variety of audio materials such as dialogues, lectures, and interviews, testing students' ability to understand spoken English in different contexts. The reading section consists of passages of varying lengths and complexities, requiring students to demonstrate comprehension and critical thinking skills.In the writing section, students are required to write essays, reports, and other types of written assignments, demonstrating their ability to convey ideas clearly and cohesively. The speaking section allows students to showcase their oral communication skills through tasks such as giving presentations, participating in discussions, and engaging in role-plays.Overall, the 2024 High School Senior Second Teaching Quality Test aims to evaluate students' language proficiency, critical thinking skills, and ability to communicate effectively in English. The results of the test will be used to assess the overall quality of English teaching in high schools in Hefei City, as well as to provide valuable feedback to both teachers and students for improvement.It is essential for students to take the test seriously and prepare thoroughly in order to showcase their language skills and academic abilities. By doing so, students can not only demonstrate their mastery of English but also gain valuable insights into their strengths and weaknesses, allowing them to make informed decisions about their future academic and career paths.篇32024 High School Third-year Second Teaching Quality Assessment in Hefei English Test PaperPart I ListeningSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. Purple. B. Black. C. Green. D. Blue.2. A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. D. By bike.3. A. She should ask for help. B. She is a great swimmer. C. She cannot swim at all. D. She doesn't like swimming.4. A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Last Sunday. D. This Saturday.5. A. Attending a meeting. B. Having an appointment with a client. C. Preparing for a presentation. D. Waiting for a phone call.6. A. In the kitchen. B. On the sofa. C. In bed. D. By the window.7. A. The woman should wear a coat. B. The weather will be sunny. C. The man doesn't believe the forecast. D. They should bring an umbrella.8. A. The woman doesn't like the pop music. B. The woman prefers classical music. C. They both love jazz music. D. The woman is going to a concert tonight.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 9 and 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A. Because he misses the airport. B. Because he can't find the accommodation. C. Because he doesn't listen to his friend's advice. D. Because he gets lost.10. A. At the gas station. B. At the airport. C. In the city center.D. Near the hotel.Passage TwoQuestions 11 and 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. The importance of bonding time. B. The benefits of home-cooked meals. C. The quality family time. D. The necessity of a balanced diet.12. A. Buy fast food. B. Go shopping. C. Have a picnic. D. Cook meals at home.Passage ThreeQuestions 13 and 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A. Five. B. Seven. C. Ten. D. Eight.14. A. Eating or drinking at their desks. B. Taking the stairs instead of the elevators. C. Using public transportation. D. Cycling to work.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 15 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 21 to 25, you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Once a humble place where market animals were bought and sold, today the Union Stock Yards have been transformed into a (26)_______ entertainment marketplace. Developed by the same company that rejuvenated New York’s South Street Seaport, Universal Studios City Walk presents visitors with a(27)_______ selection of entertainment, shopping and dining opportunities.An (28)_______note for visitors is that the Union Stock Yards cover a vast area. It’s essential to wear (29)_______ comfortable shoes to avoid blisters from the extensive walking.One of the most (30)_______ tourist attractions is a 3-D motion thriller with special lighting effects and audience participation. Although this experience is included in the admission price, (31)_______ fairly long lines are common to (32)_______ a turn.26. A. lively B. busy C. crowded D. active27. A. weaker B. stronger C. narrower D. wider28. A. important B. interesting C. essential D. vital29. A. greatly B. well C. happily D. even30. A. exciting B. boring C. weird D. challenging31. A. charging B. starting C. buying D. waiting32. A. take B. give C. wait D. denySection BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.In the digital age, cybersecurity is a top priority for businesses, individuals, and governments. Cyber threats are constantly evolving, making it essential for organizations to stay one step ahead. However, educating employees about cybersecurity best practices is just as important as investing in top-of-the-line security solutions.One common cybersecurity threat is phishing, where cybercriminals use fake emails or websites to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information. To prevent falling victim to phishing attacks, employees should be trained to recognize suspicious emails and not click on unfamiliar links.In addition to phishing, ransomware attacks have become increasingly prevalent in recent years. Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts a victim's files and demands payment for their release. To protect against ransomware attacks, organizations should regularly back up their data and educate employees on the dangers of clicking on unknown links or downloading suspicious attachments.Questions:33. What is one common cybersecurity threat mentioned in the passage?34. How can employees prevent falling victim to phishing attacks?35. Why is it important for organizations to regularly back up their data?Section CDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Many businesses across various industries have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. From restaurants and retail stores to airlines and entertainment venues, the economic impact has been significant. As a result, companies have had to adapt their operations to survive in the face of adversity.One of the key trends that emerged during the pandemic is the shift towards remote work. With social distancing guidelines in place, many businesses had to close their physical offices and transition to a remote work model. While this presented challenges, such as maintaining team communication and collaboration, it also opened up new opportunities foremployees to work from home and achieve a better work-life balance.Another trend that has gained traction is the rise ofe-commerce. With restrictions on in-person shopping, many consumers turned to online shopping to meet their needs. This shift has forced traditional retailers to enhance their online presence and invest in e-commerce capabilities to stay competitive in the digital marketplace.Questions:36. How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted businesses across various industries?37. What is one key trend that emerged during the pandemic in terms of work?38. How have traditional retailers adapted to the rise ofe-commerce during the pandemic?Part III Vocabulary and GrammarSection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.Passage OneThere are many reasons why people choose to become vegetarians. Some people are concerned about(39)_______(health), while others are motivated by ethical or environmental (40)_______(concern). Whatever the reasons, giving up meat can have a positive effect on your health and the planet.To ensure you are getting enough (41)_______(nutrient), it's important to include a variety of fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains in your diet. Additionally, you may need to take supplements to make up for any (42)_______(deficient) in your diet.Passage TwoIn some countries, it's customary to bow as a sign of (43)_______(respect) when greeting someone. However, in Western cultures, shaking hands is the most (44)_______(common) form of greeting. It's essential to be aware of cultural(45)_______(differ) when interacting with people from diverse backgrounds.Section BDirections: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate words from the box. Each word can only be used once.46. __________ is no doubt that climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action.47. The company is __________ a new marketing campaign to promote its latest product.48. The children burst into laughter when their teacher told a __________ joke.49. The workers were __________ to finish the project before the deadline.Section CDirections: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.50. Michelle is ________ skilled worker, and she has a lot of experience in the industry.A. aB. anC. theD. /51. The film was ________ that it received rave reviews from critics and audiences alike.A. so goodB. good tooC. such goodD. good52. I’d love to go hiking this weekend, ________ the weather forecast is calling for rain.A. unlessB. howeverC. butD. even thoughPart IV WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the following topic.Discuss the impact of technology on education. In your essay, you should analyze how technology has changed the way students learn, the benefits and challenges of online learning, and the future of technology in education.In recent years, technology has revolutionized the field of education, allowing students to access information and resources like never before. With the rise of online learning platforms and digital tools, the way students learn has been transformed, making education more personalized and interactive.One of the key benefits of technology in education is the ability to tailor learning experiences to individual students' needs. With adaptive learning software, students can receive personalized feedback and guidance based on their uniquelearning styles and abilities. This not only helps students stay engaged but also allows them to progress at their own pace.However, online learning also poses challenges, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions. While technology has made education more accessible, it's essential to strike a balance between virtual and traditional learning experiences to ensure students receive a well-rounded education.Looking ahead, the future of technology in education holds great promise. From virtual reality simulations to artificial intelligence-powered tutoring systems, there are endless possibilities for leveraging technology to enhance the learning experience. As technology continues to evolve, educators must stay ahead of the curve to ensure students are prepared for the digital age.Overall, the impact of technology on education has been profound, offering both opportunities and challenges for students and educators alike. By embracing technology and incorporating it into the classroom, we can create a more dynamic and engaging learning environment that prepares students for success in the 21st century.(Note: This is just a sample English test paper and does not represent an actual test paper used in 2024 High School Third-year Second Teaching Quality Assessment in Hefei.)。

2019-2020学年合肥市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashington D.C. SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.The Old Town Trolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour2.Which tour lasts longest?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.BMy friend and I went traveling inTasmania,Australialast December. We settled in our Airbnb accommodation, a cozy apartment, not long after we arrived inHobart, the capital city.After briefing us on the kitchen's facilities and the whereabouts of the bedroom and bathroom, our hostess Geraldine resumed her ironing work, which seemed to have been interrupted by our arrival.She was ironing what looked like security guard uniforms, and we soon found out that she worked in a local prison. And when she detected the curiosity in our tones, she offered a tour at the prison in her SUV. My friend and I exchanged a “this is incredible” look and said “yes” immediately.As we drove, she told us about the buildings that we were passing, the local market and how to get to MONA,Tasmania's well-known contemporary art gallery.And of course we got to hear some background information about the prison. According to our hostess, it currently holds Martin Bryant, a notorious criminal who cheated 35 people out of their property. We could see the high level of security from the layers upon layers of wires surrounding the gray structure inside.Getting to know a city in such a local way is something I would never be able to do by talking to a hotel receptionist, and this is what I like best about the apartment-sharing experience, not to mention the fact that it's usually cheaper than hotel rooms.But I'm fully aware of the risks of Airbnb, which is why I did my homework before booking online—I checked the reviews of the accommodation to avoid possible safety problems.That said, it is the mutual trust between a host and a guest that fascinates me—the interesting feeling of building a bond with a total stranger.4. Why did the hostess drive us to the prison?A. She planned to send the uniform to the prison.B. She found our curiosity about the prison.C. She wanted to show off her SUV.D. She needed to offer a tour for us.5. Which of the following can best explain the word “notorious” in Paragraph 5?A. Unfamiliar to everyone.B. Particularly disappointing.C. Well known for being bad.D. Extremely generous to others.6. Compared with hotels, what is the writer's favorite of the Airbnb accommodation?A. It is cheaper in most cases.B. It supplies a better living condition.C. It offers a much safer accommodation.D. It provides a chance to know local culture.7. What does the author think of finding accommodation on Airbnb?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.CHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions（排放物）data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out．Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products．The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal（清理）, thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product．In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price．In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages．The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control．That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process．Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would preferproducers to offset（补偿）carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves．Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products．"We find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain．They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice．8. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?A. Labels．B. Price．C Packaging． D. Carbon footprint．9. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stage．B. Transportation stage．C. Disposal stage．D. Producing stage．10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?A. Look into．B. Point out．C. Deal with．D. Run into．11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously．B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data．C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels．D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales．DDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.12. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.13. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.14. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ________.A. jazz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music15. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. People’s Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by Music第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Summer Programs are available to students upon application.Please consult individual course descriptions for restrictions and requirements.Intensive Beginning SwahiliIntensive Beginning Swahili is a summer abroad course for students who have no prior proficiency(熟练)in the Swahili language.The course is taught in Swahili and focuses on acquiring beginner-level skills to perform basic communication functions in the culture of Swahili speakers.Open to current first year undergraduates,sophomores(大学二年级学生)and juniors.Dates:25June—20AugustIntermediate ChineseThis course is a four-week summer intensive language course,conducted in person at Princeton Theological Seminary.Students work on developing a strong foundation for modern spoken and written Chinese,with emphasis on the reading of contemporary Chinese dialogue.Enrollment by application or interview.Dates:10July—6AugustStudies in Spanish Language and StyleThis is an intensive,full immersion(沉浸)course in Spanish language and Argentine history,culture and art.Students develop advanced language skills while studying language in context,through the exploration of the city of Buenos Aires,its architecture,museums,and cultural and political life.Open to students who have completed the Spanish language requirement.Dates:18July—20AugustAccelerated Summer StudyTaught at the Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa,Italy,the course will be team-taught by a resident Princeton faculty and an SNS faculty member.The course is designed to increase students’writing and speaking language proficiency levels and enable students to understand Italian culture,history and literature while exploring the foreign city.Not open to Seniors.Dates:24July—24August1．Which course begins earliest?A．Intermediate Chinese.B．Accelerated Summer Study.C．Intensive Beginning Swahili.D．Studies in Spanish Language and Style. 2．What can the students taking Intermediate Chinese do?A．Attend online lectures.B．Practice spoken Chinese.C．Develop people skills.D．Learn classical Chinese.3．What do the last two courses have in common?A．They follow the idea of learning by doing.B．They are taught in the same target language.C．They last for the whole month of July.D．They are open to any college student.I am thinking today about my new favorite thing.It’s an app that my husband told me a few years ago that helps me bypass all the obstacles(障碍)in my way:potholes,heavy traffic, and even speed cameras.To be honest,when my husband first told me about it,I didn’t pay much attention.I was only going to places I already knew how to get to.Plus,I learned to drive from my father—who never turned to a map.I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn’t need a map;you somehow just magically knew where to go.It was only later that I realized that just getting a driver’s license didn’t mean you knew how to get to places—that was lesson one.Lesson two came when my kids started playing on two different travel teams.The drivers in our household suddenly had the need to head in different directions on the same day.Suddenly my app became very meaningful to me.How did I ever manage to get to strange playing fields hidden somewhere without it?But the crazy thing I have also noticed is how often I just don’t listen to it.Why might that be?Do I just prefer the old routes,even if they are actually worse?I see an analogy(类比)to the present moment.There is evidence that some old ideas and some long familiar ideas will send us into a boring unchanging lifestyle.But for some reason we like them better than an unfamiliar new route that might take us into areas we’ve never heard of,let alone visited.It can be hard to admit we don’t know everything.As a person who still drives anobserves them.Children change their behavior in response to having an audience.Help children give to others in full view,delivering meals to families,and in private,dropping off treats or surprises for those who need support without signing their names.Also,children should be reminded that thank-you notes are lovely but unnecessary to receive.When we give gifts or lend help to others,try to help children remember why—to provide something for another.It really doesn’t have to be recognized.When a thank-you card doesn’t come,it doesn’t make a gift any less valuable or meaningful for those who were lucky enough to receive. 8．What did the researchers discover?A．The givers’behavior greatly inspired the receivers to help in return.B．The children gave out an equal number of stickers in both settings.C．The presence of an audience affected children’s decisions to give.D．Donating helped children to become more generous in the future.9．Which is pro-social behavior according to the researchers?A．Observing the givers.B．Donating more stickers.C．Gaining a reputation.D．Receiving more allocations. 10．What does the underlined word“apprehend”in Paragraph3mean?A．Share.B．Predict.C．Confirm.D．Understand. 11．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To suggest recognizing others’kindness.B．To acknowledge the giver’s contribution.C．To confirm the benefits of being grateful.D．To advise inspiring generosity inchildren.In a new finding that goes against current conservation patterns,re-introducing wolves and other predators(捕食者)to our landscapes does not amazingly reduce deer populations, restore worsening ecosystems or significantly threaten livestock(家禽),according to a new study.“The hopes and fears that we have on both sides of the debate—neither are realized,”said conservation biologist Bernd Blossey,professor of natural resources and the environment at Cornell University.On the one hand,there is little evidence for claims that re-introducing large predators such as wolves,bears and mountain lions is a major threat to livestock and wild animals such as white-tailed deer and mule deer.When the wolf was taken off theendangered species list,hunters and livestock producers,and some state governments,called for action to safeguard the wildlife they wanted to hunt and the livestock that was their livelihood.But it is nearly impossible to independently evaluate those claims,Blossey said. Other factors also kill livestock,from lightning strikes to extreme weather and diseases.On the other hand,the claim that wolves and other predators can control deer populations and restore worsening ecosystems lacks evidence as well.“Meaningfully reducing deer populations in Wisconsin alone would require tens of thousands of wolves, which is ecologically and socially impossible,”said Blossey.And wolves alone can’t repair the ecological damage humans have done,he said.A popular video“How wolves change rivers,”which has been viewed more than43million times,suggests that the re-introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park benefited the entire ecosystem.“I was as fooled like everybody else by the lovely stories that came out of Yellowstone saying,you bring wolves back,and you restore the rivers,and everything’s satisfactory,”said Blossey.We should see large predators like wolves as a valuable part ecological communities in their own right,Blossey said,and not just for their function.“As long as people learn to live with and tolerate the new(old)neighbors,a careful but not fully conflict-free existence appears possible,”said Blossey.12．Which of the following does Blossey probably agree with?A．The loss of livestock may not necessarily be due to wolves.B．People should not take wolves off the endangered species listC．People should take action to protect livestock and wild animals.D．The threat to predators comes from climate change and diseases.13．Which word best describes Blossey’s attitude to the video“How wolves change rivers”?A．Tolerant.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Favorable.14．What does Bernd Blossey say about large predators in the last paragraph?A．They upset the balance of the ecosystem.B．They should rightfully stay in their habitats.C．They are key to restoring the environment.D．They change people’s view about rewilding.15．What is the text mainly about?A．The value of humans’living together with animalsB．The importance of restoring worsening ecosystems.C．A debate over the threat to livestock and wild animals.D．A clarification of the effects of bringing back the wolves.二、七选五三、完形填空33．A．willingly B．secretly C．physically D．casually 34．A．stand up for B．break away from C．come up with D．fit in with 35．A．occurs B．extends C．appeals D．belongs四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、告知信/通知46．假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。

安徽合肥市2022年高三二模教学质量检测试卷--英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分3 0分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分终止前，你将有两分钟的时刻将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1. Who will the man pick up?A. His cousin.B. The professor’s friend.C. His cousin’s friend.（）2. What’ the matter with the woman’s cell phone?A. It has no electricity.B. It falls down into the juice.C. Its battery is too old.（）3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and child.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.（）4. What does Bob mean?A. He is ready to help.B. He will give the presentation.C. He seldom keeps his promise.（）5. What does the teacher think of the boy in class?A. Silent.B. Active.C.Badly-behaved.第二节(共l 5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年合肥市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BSome of the oldest art in human history is being damaged, scientists say. And climate change may be speeding up its loss. Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degrading over time, as bits of rock slowly break off from the walls. It's a huge loss for human history.Salt crystals（结晶）building up on the walls are a key part of the problem, the study suggests. These salt crystals go into the cave walls, changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall. This process causes the rock to slowly break down.Salt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought. These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.In particular, the researchers say, climate change may cause more intense El Nino（厄尔尼诺）events in the future. These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino, a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.The new study, led by Jillian Huntley, examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researchers found evidence of salt formation at all 11 sites. It's merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region. The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be part of the problem, adding that climate change is a growing threat, one that deserves more attention.4. What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall?A. Weather patterns.B. Salt crystals.C. Wet conditions.D. Drought Periods.5. Which of the following may researchers agree with?A. El Nino events prevent salt crystals forming.B. Climate change makes little difference to El Nino.C.Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions.D. Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size.6. Which word best describes Huntley's attitude to climate change?A. Worried.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.7. What can we learn from thelast paragraph?A. The formation and patterns of salt crystals.B. The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts.C. The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites.D. The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.CAs is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period, dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journalNature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about12°Cto13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.8. What can we learn about the sediment collected?A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B. It was found on theAntarcticaland.C. Ancient forest material was found in it.D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it.9. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By analyzing the Earth sediment.B. By exploring ice inAntarctica.C. By collecting data on climate.D. By researching special plants.10. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.D. Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.DThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.12. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.13. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.14. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

合肥市2021年高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150 分)试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。

试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

试卷满分150 分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.What does Jessica ask Mike to do?A.Drive her to a party.B.Handle something urgent.C.Send her regards to Tom.2.What does the woman think of her job?A.It is dull.B.It is exciting.C.It is stressful.3.Why does the man meet the woman?A.To advertise his house.B.To collect the rent.C.To rent an apartment.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going swimming.B.Preparing for a trip.C.Climbing mountains.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.In an office.C.In the man's house. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。