中考英语五选四真题

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。

有两项为多余选项。

In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art . ___________ It decided what could and could not be art . In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented ( 有天赋的). Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to . A brave group of painters challenged these ideas and changed art forever .Each year , the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best . In 1864, a group of artists became angry because they didn’t get into the show . ____________ After complaining to the government , these artists were given their own show .The Academy thought all art should look realistic ( 现实主义的) 。

But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colours of daylight . In their opinions , it was more real to show these than to paint a scene which was as still as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water .By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. __________ A critic ( 评论家) hated these new artists . He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them “ Impressionists ( 印象派画家)” , meaning that they didn’t make real paintings . ________________ They began to use it happily . They thought it was more important to paint how they saw things instead of just what they saw . Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well . Because of the Impressionists, the art world was never the same .A.One of his paintings had the title , Impression Sunrise .B.He was liked by most of critics .C.One reason for that was the Academy , a government organization with some strict rules about art.D.The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right .E.They became sad and almost decided to give up drawing .F.They felt that their paintings were not bad ; the paintings were just different .Passage 2Paper cups , plastic bags and old newspapers . There are so many single –use things （一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once._____________ According to a news website , we are now living in a “throw –away society” . Single- use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere .Every day , we see a new memes (表情包) , stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media . With so many ofthem coming out all the time , the lifespan (寿命) of each becomes short –they become “single-use online products”. __________.You may feel frustrated ( 沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang , but you just cannot help but keep scrolling ( 滚屏) . It is endless –no matter it is WeChat Moments (朋友圈) , Sina Weibo or other social media ._________________ Since 2017,WeChat Moments has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable . (可见的) 。

Passage 1When you cut your skin, you bleed (流血). ___1___ Blood is very important.When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. ___2____Blood there are two problems. First , it does not always work. Doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups---O,A,B and AB. They also find that they can give any kind of blood of people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. ____3____There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood.We call a place where we keep money a “bank”. ____4____ One day , you may become ill. You may need blood. The“bank” will give it to you.A.Giving blood is not dangerous.B.They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it.C.If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die.D.I have 0-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safelyE.We call a place where we keep bold a “blood bank”.1._____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4 .EPassage 2You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____1____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. ___2__ Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____3____ An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. ___4___A.You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.B.People can communicate in many other ways.C.Do you think you can communicate without words?municate is very important.E.They can help us know what is going in the world and what other people are thinkingabout.1. _____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4 .ELong ago , people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants .As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes , families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ____1____ However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. ___2___The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ___3___Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. ____4___ter, countries began to make their won coins.B.We use money to buy things every day.C.Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.D.However , European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s.ter, people began to use money as a means of exchange.1. _____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1. E 2. A 3. D 4 .CPassage 4When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. ___1___ Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. ___2__ And sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.____3__ Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “earthquake belts”. ____4___ In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.A.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?B.Houses fall; people are killed and hurt.C.People and animals run in all directions in panic.D.Many earthquakes begin under the sea.E.In areas in the belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen.1. _____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4 .EPassage 5Australia has a lot of lovely animals. ____1___ The most famous ones are kangaroos andkoalas.The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk , but they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump. Kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋)to carry their babies. ____2___Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, and in books. But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people in the country . some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms of food. ____3___The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gum trees. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home---“____4___” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch, too.A.You cannot find them anywhere else in the world.B.The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.C.They are lovely animals.D.Famers are very angry with them.E.This may place; you can’t come in!1. _____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1.A 2. B 3. D 4 .EPassage 6Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom . ____1___ But I don’t agree with them.____2__ Although China is rich in some resources , we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have not coal or oil to use in 100 years. ____3__ Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent(阻止) waste from happening , for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little , everything will be changed. ____4__A.Waste can bring a lot of problems.B.So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can wemove?C.They say they can afford these things.D.Waste is a bad habit.E.Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.1. _____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1C 2. A 3.B 4 .E。

2011湖南岳阳中考)(C)匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。

Anger is a kind of feeling 51 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.52 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 53 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 54 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 55 .1. I'm talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yours2---I could look after ___ when I was five.----Really? I can’t believe it.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself3. Both my parents were born ______ 1970.A. atB. inC. onD. to4. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the plane.A. andB. butC. soD. or5 - ______ do you play football?- Once a week.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How far6. - Can you ride a horse?- No, I ______.A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't7. I knocked on the door but ______ answered.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody8. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing9. Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now.A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for10. - Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo?- Well, you may take Bus No.27.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. to get11. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write12. - What were you doing this time yesterday?- I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting13. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ______ in Canada.A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive14.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?-___________. I'll have to help my parents.A.Sorry, I can'tB.Yes, I'd love toC.Let's goD.No, I don't think so15.If you make a mistake ,just say, "___________."A.Don't worryB.SorryC.It's a great pityD.I don't care16.A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_____ March,2011.A. toB. onC. inD. at1.【A】对于人称代词的考察。

五选四专项练习历年中考真题（2016北京） 1Try it yourselfMy father died when I was 5. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is 8 years older than me, began to watch over my mother and me.My mother was forced to get a full-time job. 1.______He would get me up for school, and make me breakfast. While I was eating he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. As we waited for the school bus, he would play the games my father used to play with me. 2.______When we arrived home from school, he would help me with my homework and help Mom to cook.It was a Saturday in June a couple years later. My mother and I were at the store. They had the Father’s Day cards out. I stared at them. My mom said: “Honey, I know this is a hard time for you.” I said: “3.______ Why don’t they have ‘brother’s day’ cards as well?”She smiled and said: “You’re right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out a card.”So I did. On Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. 4.______I heard the cracking (哽咽) in Mom’s voice as she said: “Son, your father is proud of you. You do your best to fill his2The Greatest Player in the WorldEdson Arantes do Nascimento was born in Brazil in 1940. 1 He says he does not know why or even what the name means. But the name Pele soon became world famous. Many people believe that Pelewas the greatest footballer of all time.He started playing for the local club when he was 10 years old. 2 In 1957,still only 17, he was in the winning World Cup team(the youngest ever World Cup player).In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in 1977.In 1994,he was made Brazilian Minister for Sport.3 He had wonderful control(控制) over the ball. Brave, clever, and able to run very quickly, he could kick with the same amount of skill with either foot. Not only that, when you watched him play, you could always see how much he enjoyed playing.Pele became very rich by the time he was 22. 4 He was loved by both his teammates and the players in other teams. He worked hard to develop the game and to encourage young and poor boys to work hard and do well. There is no better example for sportsmen and sportswomen today to copy.3These are pictures of my family. We don’t live together. We live in different cities. But we often talk to each other on the phone.1 B. This is our family reunion.In our family, people come to the reunion from Massachusetts, New Mexico, British Columbia, and Louisiana. One of my cousins flies to the United States from Ireland! We usually meet in a small town in Pennsylvania. 2 .At the reunion, we have a picnic one day at a beautiful lake. We play baseball, swim, and eat a lot. We play volleyball too. The women and girls are on one team. 3 .One night we always have a big barbecue. We sit around a fire, tell stories, and eat a lot.On the last night, we have a dinner dance at a nice hotel.4 .Our family really likes to eat.We don’t only eat. We talk about problems. Sometimes we argue.It’s good to have a big family. But at the end of the week, I’m4I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. _____1____.I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the rules._____2____. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects or tasks as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. _____3____. The next year, when I was in grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into senior middle school.Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of the rules, knowledge and love. _____4_____. I can describe my school in “Three S”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will5When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.1. __________ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 2. __________ Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly（定期地）. 3. __________ Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 4. __________ You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and。

2018年宝山（嘉定区）二模Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. In the endB. thankfulC. reduceD. uncomfortableE.HoweverFew of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey, his invention is important to us. Found in almost every modern car, the three-point seat belt can ___1___ our chances of death or injury by at least 50%. While feeling ___2___ to this engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars didn’t want to be ___3___ for even a minute.To improve the safety for people in the car, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. ___4___, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.A. produceB. importanceC. slow downD. protectE. suddenlySeat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in the following ways:To keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.To ___5___ the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips （臀部）and shoulders.To spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accidentover a wide area of the body. Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop ___6___, or are hit by another car.To help the body to avoid a fast and deadly hit. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to ___7___, the speed in an accident.Therefore, it’s of great ___8___ to help both the drivers and the passengers. It takes only a few seconds to buckle up（系好）once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldn’t you?Keys:2018年宝山（嘉定区）二模：1-4 CBDA 5-8 DECB2018年闵行区二模III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA. managed toB. showed offC. productsD. deathE.researchWhat can you do with nuts? A scientist named GeorgeWashington Carver answered that question, over and over again.We should say thanks to him for more than 300 __1__.When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave(奴隶) on afarm in Missouri. Later, he got freedom. As a teenager, he worked on a farm and __2__ finish high school. At the age of 30, he became the first black student at the college in lowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his __3__ in 1943.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His __4__ made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States.A. remainedB. embarrassedC. similarD. materialE.gainedCarver studied peanuts. He knew that the south couldn’t grow just cotton. Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless. Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil __5__ healthy.To encourage this practice, Carver thought of new uses for the peanut. Would you like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about usingpeanuts as a kind of __6__ to make shampoo? Perhaps you wouldprefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like tobake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes onand on. He also thought of __7__ uses for pecans(山核桃) and othernuts.Carver __8__ little from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example.Keys:2018年闵行区二模：1-8 CADEADCE2018年浦东新区二模III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。

考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。

试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。

命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。

试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。

整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。

阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B,C篇，阅读五选五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。

本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。

语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：1.重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。

无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。

本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。

而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。

2.落实核心素养，强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。

此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。

语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。

同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。

预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。

题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。

淮安市2024年初中毕业暨中等学校校招生文化统一考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共64分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1分。

满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Oh! I forgot to bring __________ruler.—Don't worry. I can share mine with you.A.1B.meC. myD. mine2.—Excuse me, which is the way to Chaxiu Park?—Walk __________this road, and you will find it.A. alongB. underC. forD. about3.—I like cooking, __________ I'm not good at it.—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. My cousin- Andy is very __________. He always makes us laugh.A. luckyB. helpfulC. braveD. funny5.—__________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy?—No problem.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Need6.—__________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob?—For about half an hour.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How many7. Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “__________”A. No shoutingB. No parkingC. No swimmingD. No littering8.—I think your grandfather should __________ smoking.—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.A. put upB. give upC. pick upD. take up9.—Mum, I __________ the living room already.—Good job! It is so tidy now.A. have cleanedB. will cleanC. No swimmingD. Need请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

其中有一个多余选项。

In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk.Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. But Wilma was determined. By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics.When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 63 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner.In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 64 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281wordsA.She liked swimming very much.B.Three days later, she won the 200-meter race.C.Then she was able to go to school.D.But her family’s love always helped her get better.E .There, Wilma and three teammates won the bronze medal in the relay race.61-64.DCEB阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。

a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. , vt. +n. 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；n. v. 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；prep. +n. 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。

①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the ____46_____ that perhaps you did something wrong.② It will have bad ____50_____ on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself.③Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a __49___ movie star.如何判断需要选择动词：n./pron. vt. n./pron. 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；n./pron. vi. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副介词构成固定搭配；n./pron. link v./be. adj. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词adv. adj. 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；link/be v. adj. 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。

考点22 易错题型（三）五选四五选四的考题特点：1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。

2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。

3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系考向一：五选四解题步骤STEP 1 详读选项，词分类两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。

熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。

这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。

注意：1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。

2. 不认识的词要看后缀。

构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。

所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。

词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。

3. 做出相应的标记。

在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。

STEP 2 略读全文，定中心考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。

要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。

和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。

在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。

STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。

首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。

STEP 4 复核检查，定结果篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．Where does the girl want to go?A．To a hospital.B．To a bookstore.C．To a library.2．What’s Mary’s favorite subject?A．English.B．History.C．Science.3．How was the weather last Sunday?A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Snowy.4．Whose birthday is on Friday?A．Helen’s.B．Bruce’s.C．Maggie’s.5．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son.B．Doctor and patient.C．Classmates.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．What does the woman order?A．Beef and vegetables.B．Chicken and beef.C．Fish and vegetables.7．How much does the meal cost?A．35yuan.B．45yuan.C．55yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．What does the boy want to do this summer?A．Climb a mountain.B．Take a cooking class.C．Learn a language.9．What is the girl’s advice?A．To do some reading.B．To do some exercise.C．To do some shopping.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

中考英语还原类阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。

有一项为多余选项。

Passage 1What will you do if you are left on a lonely island ? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world . ______1________Boday signals ( 信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training . ___2______ When you point downwards and swing your arms from side to side, it means＂no”.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it is a good way to draw attention . If the weather is dry , it isn’t hard to start a fire . but remember that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control . Never make a fire unless you are sure that it can’t spread . ____3_______ Green grass and leaves produce light smoke .Ground-to-air signalsIt is a good idea to build some signals , too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you can’t find any wood , use earth . Some useful symbols are :Ｆ“I need food and water .＂II“ I need medicine＂Ｉ“I am badly hurt .”X “ I am unable to move from here .”Pilots’ repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. _______4_______ However , there is no signal which means “ message not received”.A.You can help yourselves to get out of the trouble.B.If the ground is dark , light smoke can be seen more easily .C.When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line , it means “yes” .D.Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.E.If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise ( 顺时针的) circle , this means “ message received but notunderstood”.The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival , the beginning of a new year for China. __________Being around family members at the turn of the year is a vital ritual (至关重要的仪式) for the Chinese people .The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process , starting from the23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month . People often worship ( 敬奉) the kitchen god, clean their houses , do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets ( blessing words posted on door frames ) until New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar ._____________ The New Year’s Eve dinner has been manifested (呈现) in different ways around China.Those in South China must have a dish of fish , because “fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity (繁荣)”symbolizing an abundant ( 富裕的) and comfortable life . Those in North China often eat dumplings , which symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”.Spring Festival is just around the corner . ____________DumplingsDumplings are a very common dish for northern China, symbolizing reunion and fortune . Dumplings’shape resembles(像) gold ingots( 金元宝) from ancient China. ______________Sweet dumplingsSweet dumplings are made from glutinous (黏的) rice flour . The fillings can vary from region to region . The round shape of the sweet dumplings symbolizes “ reunion” .Fish“Fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing an abundant and comfortable life . Most families will have fish for their New Year’s Eve dinner .A . Let’s take a look at some essential dishes on the New Year’s dinner table !B. For Chinese people ,eating some dumplings means bringing more treasure and wealth in the coming New Year.C. In addition to staying up late on New Year’s Eve, having an elaborate (精心制作的) dinner is also the key to the Spring Festival celebrationD. One of the most important Spring Festival celebration is a well-prepared dinner in every family.E. Spring Festival is China’s biggest extravaganza (盛典) and a day for family reunion .One day at noon , a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle . Suddenly , the boy disappeared- he fell into a manhole(井). His uncle called for help , but it was too late . The boy was already dead . ______1__________ this tragedy ( 悲剧) happened in Wuhan . And it was not the only one ._______2________ According to CCTV News , there were over 70 injuries o deaths because of broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. To prevent such tragedies , China’s top judicial （司法）bodies introduced strict punishments in April, 2019 for those who remove or damage manhole covers . “ This move will better ensure people’s safety when walking on roads or driving ,”Xu Hao, a lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm , told China Daily.Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done so in order to sell them for scrap ( 废弃的) metal . _________3________ If people know removing manhole covers will be seriously punished , it is possible that it will happen less often and prevent tragedies , Xu added .Besides legal (法律的) means, cities like Hangzhou are also using technology to prevent manhole covers from being stolen . _______4________ When a cover is removed , it will send an alrm signal to the city’s urban( 城市的) management office. This allows the police to track (追踪) down the cover quickly , Xinhua reported.A.Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers to get water to clean their cars , China Daily noted .B.The theft (偷窃) of manhole covers has been a big problem in China.C.They will be punished by their parents .D.They use “smart” manhole covers , or covers that have GPS chips ( 芯片) planted inside .E.There should have been a cover over the manhole , but it had been removed .答案：Passage１１.D２.C３．Ｂ４.ＥPassage 2 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. BPassage 3 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D。

英语五选四专项训练从ABCDE 四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。

It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay （干草）. He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon （马车）. A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. "___1__" Mr. Black said. "Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you".In the village Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the man's dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this!" the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black. "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't worry.""But I was here for a long time.___2___" "Oh, come on now," said Mr. Black. "Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explain what has happened. 3__" The boy answered, "__4 ".A.By the way, where ' s your dad?B.He's under the pile of hay!C.His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D.Now don't worry, my boy.E.Dad will be angry.Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts （蝗虫） eat crops. Theyare not farmers' friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. __________ But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects? They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly蜻（蜓） is one of them.Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes （蚊子）. ___________ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come downto the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can w'alkt , because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragon fly can see very well. _________________________ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can ' t live inA. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B.There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C.It can see a moving insect far away.D.They are farmers ' friends.E.It can fly in the sky.Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. ___ If you say you do not havegood sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself. .First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. _________ .Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate （调整） your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.A.The techniques are as follows:B.They will help you fall asleep.C.With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D.In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E.For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _______________________________________ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. ____________ B ut later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fireby burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.A.If it went out, they had to wait for years.B.The skins keep them warm.C.They can make fire at any time they need.D.People took some of this fire to their homes.E.People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval （椭圆形的） shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. ___________________ 3___.What kind of chocolate doyou pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts （果仁）. These are people who like to help others. Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A.You can depend on him or her.B.Maybe most people do.C.Which piece do you pick first?D.If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E.Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ________________ However, it was not the kind of money weuse today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. _________The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____ T oday,we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card. _____________ter, countries began to make their own coins.B.We use money to buy things every day.C.Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchang交e 换（）.七London's Chinese community （社区） dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as "Chinatown". However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britai，n At first, the new immigrants （移民） found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. ___________________________________ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-awaysstarted opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or waiters.__。

2024年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The first person in our family to do yoga(瑜伽)was my mum.Her best friend,Sissy,who lived next door to us,___1___yoga to her.She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less___2___, then yoga could help.Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum___3___accepted.I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and___4___her postures(动作).After a few months, she said she felt much___5___.Dad was getting envious.He wasn’t going to be left out so he___6___yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.Then Mum had the bright___7___that my sister and I should do yoga.She researched the kind of yoga that is ___8___for children and learned as much as she could about it.Then she became our___9___.To my surprise,it turned out really well.At first,we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展)exercises.We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓),reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them.Mum told us to____10____we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine.It was really fun!Our whole family does yoga now.Even our dog,Bingo,likes to join in!1.A.took B.recommended C.donated D.sent2.A.surprised B.excited C.stressed D.amazed3.A.easily B.hardly C.luckily D.strictly4.A.testing B.raising C.practising D.protecting5.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier D.cleverer6.A.set up B.made up C.put up D.took up7.A.future B.idea C.smile D.start8.A.noisy B.difficult C.secret D.helpful9.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.partner10.A.imagine B.show C.learn D.prove【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。

2024年苏州市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The first person in our family to do yoga(瑜伽)was my mum.Her best friend,Sissy,who lived next door to us,___1___yoga to her.She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less___2___, then yoga could help.Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum___3___accepted.I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and___4___her postures(动作).After a few months, she said she felt much___5___.Dad was getting envious.He wasn’t going to be left out so he___6___yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.Then Mum had the bright___7___that my sister and I should do yoga.She researched the kind of yoga that is ___8___for children and learned as much as she could about it.Then she became our___9___.To my surprise,it turned out really well.At first,we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展)exercises.We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓),reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them.Mum told us to____10____we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine.It was really fun!Our whole family does yoga now.Even our dog,Bingo,likes to join in!1.A.took B.recommended C.donated D.sent2.A.surprised B.excited C.stressed D.amazed3.A.easily B.hardly C.luckily D.strictly4.A.testing B.raising C.practising D.protecting5.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier D.cleverer6.A.set up B.made up C.put up D.took up7.A.future B.idea C.smile D.start8.A.noisy B.difficult C.secret D.helpful9.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.partner10.A.imagine B.show C.learn D.prove第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

五选四训练一（2012朝阳一模）I’d just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases (手提箱) missing. Just then, I saw a young man, not very far, opening it and taking out valuables. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and some passers-by. 60 . My driver caught him by the neck and took out the valuables from his trouser pocket and put them back into my suitcase.Half an hour later, I sat back in the taxi and breathed a sight of relief (松了一口气). But as I checked those stolen things, I became very surprised, unable to speak. 61 . And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistaken the thief’s things and put his into my suitcase.62 . But this story keeps coming back to me. Was the young man a habitual thief or a dutiful son who had been driven to find money to save his mother’s life?63 . How I wish I had gone back that afternoon to return the money and the report and say sorry to him. For the first time in my life, I realized that hate and love are very close.A. My heart aches for himB. Two years has passed since thenC. The train left the station very quicklyD. Very soon we caught up with the thiefE. Before my eyes was 200 yuan instead of 100五选四训练二（2012东城一模）Have you ever wondered why toy bears are called Teddy Bears? Why not Harry or Joe or Jane? 60 . The president was Teddy Roosevelt. He was the 26th president of the United States. In 1902 Roosevelt went bear hunting（狩猎）with some friends. 61 . He couldn’t seem to find anything. His friends found a black bear, and tie d it to a tree. They thought that Roosevelt would want to shoot it with his gun. When Roosevelt saw the bear, he refused to kill it. Shooting a bear tied to a tree wasn’t fair!62 .A newspaper artist heard the story of the bear hunt and drew a cartoon about it. 63 . He made a toy bear. Later he was allowed to use President Roosevelt’s name for the bears he made. The “Teddy Bear” wa s born!A. He let the bear goB. They had a good time in the forestC. However, his hunt was going poorly that dayD. Morris Michtom, owner of a toy store, saw the cartoonE. The answer comes from a story about a U.S. president and a bear五选四训练三（2012昌平一模）Eating too much food makes you fat and this is very bad for your heart. There are two things to do. 60 . Eat food with proteins and vitamins. Fish and meat have a lot of protein in them. Fruit and vegetables have lots of vitamins. You need to eat some fat but don’t eat too much.61 . Also drink lots of water or fruit juice. Don’t drink too much coca cola because it’s bad for your teeth!Do some anaerobic exercise every day. 62 . The important thing is to keep moving until you breathe quickly and your heart beats fast. The heart gets stronger when it works hard. This helps your blood go around your body better.63 . Smoking is bad for your heart, and your health.A. Because it’s not good for your heartB. You can go swimming or do walkingC. Eat healthily and take lots of exerciseD. Second, do as much exercise as you canE. Finally, don’t smoke if you want to be fit五选四训练四（2012房山一模）Jay Chou was born in Taiwan, China. He grew up with his mother, and was a quiet and shy kid. 60 So people thought he would never be successful in life.As a small child, Jay took a great interest in music. 61 . He loved it and kept on practicing. When he was in high school, he could play the piano quite well. At the same time, he showed his talent for writing songs. Before Jay became a singer, he worked as a songwriter. 62 . His first album （专辑）came out in 2000, and soon he became quite popular.Now Jay is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, he is still shy and doesn’t talk much or smile.He doesn’t speak clearly when he sings or talks.63 Most of his fans like him because he never follows others.A. But he has a lot of fans.B. He didn’t do very well in schoolwork.C. He lived with his grandmother when he was young.D. For two years, he spent most of his time writing songs.E. His mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three years old.五选四训练五（2012密云一模）A. Some people say it’s a silly name for a dogB. My older sister also goes to workC. He goes everywhere with meD. I like most sports, tooE. He likes barking(叫）every dayHi,Mike,Glad to hear from you! I’d really like to be your pen pal. I think Internet pal is a better name, isn’t it?I’m the same age as you are and I’m in Grade 9 at junior high school. I live with my mom and my older sister.My mom works. She’s a nurse.60 , so I look after myself a lot of the time. My dad doesn’t live with us but I see him once a week. He takes me to football games.61 , but my favorite sport is American football. I watch my team play every Sunday. They always win the games. They are the best in the league.My best friend is my dog. His name is Abe, after Abraham Lincoln. 62 , but I like the name, and so does my dog! He looks like a mixture of every day you’ve ever seen. I got him from the City Dog Pound. When he saw me, he wagged his tail, and I knew we were going to be friends. 63 .When I do my homework, he stays near my desk.When I sleep, Abe sleeps on my bed!Write to me soon. Tell me something about Paris.Sincerely Yours,Bob五选四训练六（2012大兴一模）David Beckham was born on 2nd May, 1975, in London. When he was a young boy, he play ed football whenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. 60 . This led to him going for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy at secondary school he played for not only his school but also his country team.On 8th July, 1991, he became a member of Manchester United. 61 . On 2nd April, 1995, he played his first major football league game against Leeds United. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both seasons, with David scoring many goals.62 . In the first game of the 1996/7 season, he scored an amazing goal from beyond the halfway line. Seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, David sent the ball over the goalkeeper’s head and into the goal. He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks.David Beckham is a great player, but he is different from most other players . He has a real love for football. 63 . He is always on the move with the ball or running to pick up a pass from another team member. He also has his feet on the ground and behaves in a very natural and relaxed way.A. David Beckham is 180 cm tall and weighs 47kgB. He won a prize at the age of twelveC. When he is training, he never restsD. David Beckham became very famous overnightE. This means that he could practice football as much as he wanted to五选四训练七（2012丰台一模）Two men are in the same room of a hospital. 60_______. One man has to lie on his back all day.Every day, the man sitting up by the window tells the other about things outside.“Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake.” “61_______.” The other man is happy to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside.Days and weeks pass. 62_______. The other man asks the nurse to move his bed next to the window.Finally he can sit up to see the outside, but he is very disappointed. All he can see is a white wall！“But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside!” he says.“He was blind. 63_______. He just wanted you to live with hope,” says the nurse.A. He couldn’t even see the wallB. One morning, the man by the window diesC. The girls are so beautiful in their summer dressesD. He missed his roommate very muchE. Both of them are very ill五选四训练八（2012海淀一模）I’ve been singing and performing poems since I was six years old. I used to sing for my mother’sfriends.I have written three books of poems and songs. I gave all the money from the books to children’s charities. Money from the second book was spent on homeless children in Bosnia.I visit patients at a local hospital eve ry Saturday morning. I talk and sing for them. I guess that’s what’s really fulfilling(令人满意的)to me when I sing to someone who is dying, and someone who is really sick and who doesn’t even know what’s happening.Everyone can give love, and love is what everyone wants. That’s a really important lesson tome. Making someone happy makes you happy, and they go on and make others happy and it’s like a chain(链). You change when you get older, but love is ageless. Love is the same when you are7, 13, or102years old.A. Love is a chain of givingB. But now I am singing for people in needC. I visit people in the old people’s homeD. Money from my first look went to a school for deaf kids in MontanaE. I feel proud when I see a smile on that person’s face五选四训练九（2012怀柔一模）A. It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun.B. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about.C. Some young children phone the hotline in order to take part in games.D. Others show great interest in hotlines.E. It is necessary for the radio station to improve the hotline program.Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations（广播电台）use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk show. Are you interested in hotline?That’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they even do not know what the host is talking about.60.___________Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance （无知）. Then the host has to answer and explain how silly this is ! It wastes a lot of time.61.____________ They just want to let the listeners hear them. They do not care about what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I am really bored by those people. 62.________________ In my opinion, if a caller does not know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.63.______________Some radio or TV stations hold the hotline in order to get more money from the children. So if your phone fee goes up quickly suddenly, maybe your son or daughter often phone hotline.五选四训练十（2012顺义一模）A young boy had just gotten his driving permit. He asked his father, who was a minister, if they could discuss his use of the car. His father said to him, “60 . You bring your grades up. Study yo ur Bible a little, and get your hair cut. Then we will talk about it” A month later, the boy came back and again asked his father if they could discuss his use of the car. His father said, “61 You have br ought your grades up, yo u’ve studied your Bible diligently, 62 ” The young man waited a moment and then replied, “You know, Dad. I’ve been thinking about that. You know Samson had long hair, Moses had long hair, Noah. had long hair, and even Jesus（耶稣）had long hair.” His father replied, “Yes son,63 ” The son stood there still and thought hard on what his father had just said to him.A. I’m really proud of you.B. I’ll make a deal with youC. but you didn’t get hair cut.D. what you are thinking is rightE. and they walked everywhere they went.五选四训练十一（2012通州一模）My earliest childhood memory was about kindergarten (幼儿园). My father was a doctor, my mother was a teacher. __60__. They had no time to look after my younger sister and me.When I was five years old, I was sent to a kindergarten with my sister. It was not far from our home. __61__, because I didn't like staying with strangers. I wanted my parents to take me back home, so I cried very loudly there. __62__. She was crying so much that I stopped, because I had to be a big girl. My parents told me to be brave and look after my sister, and I listened to them. In fact, my teachers were very kind to us, they often told stories and taught us to sing and dance. It was very interesting. __63__, so it was a happy memory.五选四训练十二（2012平谷一模）I was coming downstairs to get breakfast when the post came. I was waiting for a letter from my friend Sam, so I picked the letter up and looked through them. I wasn’t surprise to see that there were some bills. There was an i nvitation to a party. There wasn’t a letter from Sam.60 , it shows some birds and the sea. What a nice picture!I turned the postcard over. It wasn’t easy to read.61 . I didn’t know who wrote it? I tried to read any o f the words. I could read “Dear Tom, I’m having a lovely time in….” Then the writing became unclear.62 . Who had gone to the seaside? I couldn’t think of anyone! It was a mystery(谜团). There was another mystery too. Where was Sam’s letter?Just then the phone rang. It was Sam! “I’m calling to see if you got any postcard,” he said. “We are at the seaside, not in London. We changed our minds. Mum and Dad are resting after our walk. 63 . I’m sorry I didn’t write a letter. We’ve been so busy.”Both mysteries were solved!五选四训练十三（2012门头沟一模）Jenny was my grandmother’s sister and she was an amazing(神奇的) woman. 60 It was a pity that she didn’t live to celebrate her 100th birthday, but she had a good, long life.She had been a teacher before many women had jobs. She taught in Africa for many years.61 At that time, people didn’t travel by plane, so she had to travel there by ship. It took her three months to sail from England to Malaysia in those days. I n 1947, she traveled by plane for the firsttime. 62 She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories. I always loved to hear her talk about her stories. They were so interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free. It was amazing that she could remember everything even though she was so old.63 My grandmother’s sister was really an amazing woman.A. This made traveling much easier and easier.B. She was born in 1912 and died in 2011.C. I think it was because she never stopped working and thinking.D. She was not interesting.E. Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years.五选四训练十四（2012石景山一模）Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. 60. __________? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On theother hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.61. __________. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. 62. __________.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their ow n family names and not using their husbands’. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. 63. __________.A. And some use both of themB. Is it good or bad to change namesC. Why do some people change their namesD. But with his family, he uses Li KaimingE. People have many reasons for changing their names五选四训练十五（2012西城一模）The oldest person in the world has died in her sleep at the age of 115. Her name is Gertrude Baines. 60 , following the death of Portuguese Maria. Ms. Baines was born in Georgia in 1894. She grew up in the southern American state. She saw many changes in her life. 61 . She had a child when she was just fifteen. Gertrude received a Guinness World Records certificate (证书) on her 115th birthday. 62 . During her whole life, she never did drink, she never did smoke and she always ate healthy food. Her doctor said Ms. Baines had been “in excellent shape” just two days before her death. “She was quite smart. She smiled very often,” he said. Ms. Baines became famous in 2008 for voting (投票) for President Obama in theU.S. 6663 . The first was for John F. Kennedy in the 1960s. She lived to see 21 different American presidents. She told reporters she chose Mr. Obama “because he’s for the colored people”.五选四篇训练十六（2012延庆一模）In the early 20th century, most western people didn’t know much about Asia and its people. However, one woman helped to change that. 60 . Pearl was born in 1892 and moved to Asia when she was only three months old. She lived in a church with her father and her childhood friends were mostly the children of Chinese farmers. Most of the people who lived around in the countryside were very poor. 61 .Pearl moved back to America in 1934. She began to write books about her experiences in China. 62 , and in 1938, she won the Noble Prize for her novel The Good Earth. She became known as “the Marco Polo” for reintroducing Asia to West.63 . She also tried to change people’s attitudes. She became active in many movements in the United States. From the day of her move to the US, Pearl was active in American civil rights and women's rights activities. Her experiences in China influenced her thinking, not only about Asia but also about her own country. Pear died in March, 1973, just two months before her eighty-first birthday.A. The woman was Pearl S. BuckB. Her books were huge successC. So she could understand these people’s feelingsD. People loved Pearl very muchE. Pearl did more than just write stories about Asia五选四篇训练十七（2012丰台二模）A police officer pulled a car over. When he walked up to the car, a man rolled down (摇下) the window. “__60___” he asked.The policeman answered: “I stopped you for running that red light behind you.”Just then the man’s wife leaned forward from the passenger’s seat and said in a very loud voice: “I told him to stop at that light. But did he listen? No. __61___”The man turned to his wife and shouted: “Shut up!”The policeman continued: “And just before the light I clocked (测速) you doing 50 miles (80km) per hour.__62___”His wife leaned forward again and whined (埋怨): “I told him to slow down. But did he listen to me? No! Henever listens to me.”__63___ “Shut up! I told you to SHUT UP!”The policeman looked at the woman and asked: “Does he always talk to you this way?”To which the woman replied: “Only when he has been drinking.”A. He just kept right on going.B. Again the man shouted at his wife,C. He’s just listening to music.D. What’s the problem, officer？D. The speed limit is only 30.五选四篇训练十八（2012东城二模）Armida Scarpa is an English teacher. She believes that stories can be used from the very beginning. She uses a real text of Goldilocks with her class. 60 . They are in their second year at school. They are learning to read in Italian, and have En glish three times a week. She doesn’t expect the children to learn the difficult grammar. 61 . She only asks them to really learn the words. This method is to give children an experience of real English and allows the teacher to use almost any story. 62 and if the teacher uses it carefully, the children can understand it.Children are used to living in a world where they do not understand a lot of things. 63 , but they can also notice all the other information around them. If we deprive (剥夺) children of every experience except those we want them to master, then we take away the chance for them to experience this natural growth.A. Most children take what we find for themB. But she does want to show them that they can make sense of themC. Her class are a group of seven-year-old pupilsD. If the children like the storyE. Because they are interested in the story五选四篇训练十九（2012海淀二模）Maria Martinez is remembered today as the maker of beautiful pottery. Her pottery is in museums all over the world.60 She lived in New Mexico in America. As a young woman, Maria was known for the fine pots she made. Maria and the other village women made pots for their families. They also sold pots to visitors.In 1908, some archaeologists (考古学家) found broken bits of pottery in Maria’s village. They belonged to Americans who lived there 700 years before.61 They were thinner than Maria’s pots. The finds influenced her art. Maria decided to make such a pot. Her husband helped her. They had to find a way to make the pot thinner. Maria knew the clay she used would not work. A thin pot made out of that clay would crack (破裂) easily. Maria mixed different amounts of clay, sand, and water. 62 Maria produced many pots in her lifetime. 63 They are keeping the old ways alive just as Maria had done before.A. Her son and grandson also learned how to make beautiful pots.B. At last, she discovered a mix that would not crack.C. Maria taught her husband how to make pots.D. Then the archaeologists showed them to Maria.E. Maria was born around 1881.五选四篇训练二十（2012顺义二模）A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. 60._____ Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), he could hardly do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they often argued. 61._____ So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do.62._______ Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. 63.______ ”One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart”.A. A girl lost her hands because of a fire.B. Then one day, his younger brother left him.C. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.D. Then they started to learn to do everything by themselves.E. Since then, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.五选四篇训练二十一（2012朝阳二模）A program is very popular with the children at St. Sava Orthodox School.Students are given warm, winter hats if they read enough books. The hats are gifts from a woman who lives in Colorado. She knits (编织) each hat by hand. 60 .The woman is called Nora. 61 . She is a retired (退休的) geographer.Nora enjoys knitting hats. She thinks the hats are a way to get children to read more. And they help her have a sense of purpose. They also give her a connection with children.Mary Lee, a high school teacher says that the program encourages students to read more than before. “If children read books while they are young, they will read books before they pick up anything else，” she said. “Some of those students are reading because it gives them a goal. ___62 .”Nora said she hoped that more and more people would knit hats or do something else to help children read more books. It’s not only good for children, but also good for themselves. ___63.A. She is 80 years oldB. Their parents are very happy to do thatC. She spends about three hours on each oneD. So try to do something to help the children.E. They probably won’t read so many books without the program五选四篇训练二十二（2012大兴二模）Joanne Rowling was born in England. She wrote her first story at the age of five or six. At school her favorite subject was English and she used to make up stories with her friends. When she left school, she studied in Paris for a year to learn French. 60 However, most of all she wanted to write!In 1992, she left England to go to Portugal(葡萄牙) to teach English. While she was there she got married to a journalist and had a daughter. A few years later, Joanne returned to live in Scotland. 61 While she was there, she finished her story about Harry Potter, a young boy who is a wizard(术士).Then one day, in 1997, she found a publisher(出版商). She was very excited and happy! To her surprise, her book was sold in millions! It won many prizes! 62Everybody wanted to read about Harry Potter. Her stories have been translated into manylanguages. 63 Joanne Rowling has written several more books about Harry Potter and all of them have sold millions of copies. Some of these later books are also being made into films.A. So Joanne became very rich and famous.B. It took her over one year to write her first book.C. After university, she experienced all sorts of different jobs.D. And they can now be read all over the world.E. She had very little money and lived in a very small flat.五选四篇训练二十三（2012密云二模）It’s very common for students’marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations（情况）outside school, such as problems at home. 60 .When your marks start to fall, you should try to talk to a friendly teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you find difficult. 61 . It does not matter if other students get higher exam marks than you. What is important is that you do your best. 62 ,you should go through your notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form. Look through your shorter notes again just before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and your marks may not improve quickly. 63 Soon you will find your marks begin to climb again.A.Stop comparing your marks with other students’B.Never play computer games for a long timeC.Before each examD.Sometimes it is only because the exams get harderE.But let your confidence(自信）rise by every mark五选四篇训练二十四（2012石景山二模）I’ll remember the first carnival（狂欢节）. 60. __________. My parents came from Jamaica and they helped to start carnival. We had very little money, but we made costumers from old bits of material and feathers, and colourful masks. We decorated old lorries, so that we could ride on them through the streets. It took us six months to get ready.But on the big day, all our hard work had been worth it. People of all ages, from babies to grandparents, black and white, danced together in the street. 61. __________. The music was played on anything made of metal: it was very noisy.There were people watching from the windows of every house. We ate all our favourite Jamaican food, washed down with beer. 62. __________– but carnival helps you forget the weather!When the carnival got too big, those old streets became too narrow for such big crowds（人群）. Some people said they felt frightened by the large crowds and the noise. We were worried that carnival would be banned（禁止）. Then we found an answer – everything was moved to a wider and safer street. 63.__________.A. It was in the 1960sB. The weather was wetC. The policemen danced, tooD. But sometimes it’s too crazyE. So carnival should continue for years.五选四篇训练二十五（2012延庆二模）One day, while I was walking along the street, I noticed a piece of wood. 60. . I picked him up and found he was badly hurt. I took it home as quickly as possible.After several days, the cat got well. The cat was very small. 61. . So I called it Little Bit. At that time, I loved Little Bit very much. Wherever I went, I always took him. Any time I was home, he never left my side.62. . I spent my most of my time with my friends. I would come in the house on my phone and not make time for Little Bit at all.Until one day, I found something was wrong with him and I took him to the pet hospital, but they could do nothing. 63. .Little Bit’s death made me realize how much he meant to me. I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always remember the special memories we made.A. However, I grew upB. I could even put him into my pocketC. Under the wood was a small black catD. My parents loved him very muchE. The poor cat filled my arms and died五选四篇训练二十六（2012西城二模）五选四篇训练二十七（2012平谷二模）I was talking to my mom yesterday about when I was a baby. 60 . I don’t remember much about when I was a small baby. 61 . I haven’t always lived in LA. I was born near Des Moines, Iowa. It’s a small farming town in America. We lived with my grandparents on their farm. It was in the middle of wheat fields. We moved to LA when my dad changed jobs. I was eight years old. 62 .I had to catch the bus to school. I had to stand on the road by our farm at 7 am and wait. If the bus was late, I waited for the bus. If I was late, the bus driver waited for me! If I was sick, someone went down to the road to tell the driver I wasn’t coming.63 , we all spent a lot of time on our own, or with brothers and sisters. But we soon made friends. It was good to be with kids of our own age. My best friend was Sam. He was very naughty!A. Because many of the students came from farmsB. I remember lots of things about when I was smallC. So my first school was in Des Moines, IowaD. But my mom has told me about thatE. We flied kites happily五选四篇训练二十八（2012通州二模）When you go to a new school, you may be nervous. You worry about your studies. You also worry about making friends. You worry that no one will like you. 53.____. Most of the time some people are friendly and some people are not. How do people make friends?Zhang Fang and Liu Ying are best friends. They have been friends since their first day at school. Zhang Fang is happy almost all the time and very friendly. Liu Ying is a quiet girl. 54.____.Zhang Fang and Liu Ying are both interested in the same things, and they listen to each other’s problems. 55.____. Liu Ying likes to listen. They are both good at different school subjects, for example: Zhang Fang is good at history and English. 56.____. So they help each other with their homework too!。

2-2021年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之五选四Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be usedonce(每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次)2021杨浦二模The secret to protecting our environment might just be hidde n in your teacher’s coffee cup! Whether it’s a a wake-up cup or an afternoon cup in a coffee shop, at times it seems that the ___36___ world runs on coffee! This creates a lot of waste. After they’ve been used to make the coffee, the grounds often get thrown away. As it rots(腐烂), it ___37___ a greenhouse gas.Two Scottish businessmen think they have a ___38___ . Their company is developing a way to recycle this waste into an oil which could replace palm oil. Palm oil is used in many different foods and ___39___. It’s made from the fruit of palm trees and is thought to be efficient. This means that it’s quite easy to make a lot of palm oil quickly.However, many people believe it is ___40___ for the deforestation of the rainforest, as large areas are being burnt to create ___41___ for these palm trees. This is destroying the habitat of many endangered animals, such as the orangutans and tigers.The two businessmen hope ___42___ they will be able to collect waste coffee grounds from cafes and restaurants and extract the oil from them to use instead of palm oil. The business could even win a prize! It’s been put forward as part of a competition for business ideas to improve the world. Other ideas competing for the prize ___43___ a plan to make plastic biodegradable(可生物降解的) and new technology to help care for bees.答案36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. E 43. B2021普陀二模Housework has traditionally been thought as parents’ work. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be __36__ for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything __37__ right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Children will never become __38__, unless they believe they can succeed.My daughter’s teacher made ev ery child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect score, she __39__ laughed at them. She would point out what they had mastered and what they had missedYou can use the same way to evaluate(评价)your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold (训斥)or give lots of __40__ instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child can __41__ a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a __42__ of trying an failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and __43__ success at last. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them.答案36-39 EDBA 40-43 DEAB2021虹口二模ding vocabulary and grammar."Being able to understand jokes is hard for a language learner ___37___ to form friendships with native speakers. "I always felt that humor was a ceiling (天花板) that I could never ___38___ through." Hannah Ashley, a public relations manager in London, who oncestudied Spanish in Madrid, told The Guardian, "I could never speak to people on the same ___39___ as I would speak to a native English speaker, I was almost a boring person because all I could talk about was facts."In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural ___40___ or understand humor in the same way. Chinese-American comedian Joe Wong found this out firsthand. He had ___41___ huge success in the US, but when he returned to China for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that people didn't think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.In Australia, many foreigners find understanding jokes about sports to be the biggest headache. "The hardest jokes are related to rugby(橄榄球) because I know nothing about rugby," said Melody Cao, who was once a student in Australia. "When I heard jokes I didn't get, I just laughed ___42___."In the orther two major English-speaking countries, the ___43___ of humor is also different. British jokes seem to be more subtle and dark, while American jokes are more obvious(明显的) with their meanings, a bit like Americans themselves.答案36. B. 37. A. 38. D. 39. E 40. B 41. D. 42. A. 43. E2021松江二模It seems like everyone plays video games today. Kids play, mums and dads play, and even grandparents play. In fact, ____36____ half of the families in the United States today play video games.Video games haven’t been around for a long time, though. The first computer game was invented in 1958. It was ____37____ the game of tennis. At that time, few people hadcomputers in their homes. Computer programmers, or people working on the computers in labs, made games for fun and to ____38____ their skills.In 1972, a programmer named Ralph Baer began to think about how to play video games on a television. He invented a home gaming console(操作台;控制台) that allow people to play video games on TVs. After that, many people began ____39____ home gaming consoles. In the late 1980s, hand-held games also became popular.As ____40____ developed and more people owned computers, the number of games grew. Soon, people sat around TVs with controls that were wired to consoles. They played sports games, mystery games, and games in which characters chased one another. Then people started playing games over the Internet. Instead of just two people playing a gamein room, ____41____ people could play a game together.Although video games are often used for fun, they can be used in other ways, too. You may have played games that help ed you ____42____ letters and words of that helped you learn how to add numbers. Doctors have used games to treat children and adults with brain injuries. The US military uses video games to ____43____ soldiers.Video games have changed a lot in the past 60 years, from playing tennis to helping people get well.答案36.B37.E38.A39.C 40.D41.E42.A43.C.2021宝山二模Sometimes, we all have trouble communicating with other people. This is a very ____46____problem. Some people are shy. Other people can't think of interesting conversation ____47____. Making conversation can be very difficult for them. If you have this problem, don't worry! We can teach you some easy ____48____for makingconversation. These will help you find something fun to discuss. It doesn't matter whether you are with your new friends or with a ____49____stranger.Making interesting conversation is actually very easy. You just have to pay attention and ask t he right questions. Remember that questions are ____50____ better than comments(评论) because people can answer questions. Don't say, "I like your shoes." It's better to say, "Where did you get your shoes?" This will keep the conversation going. Remember to ____51____private topics. People ____52____ like to talk about their ageor their income. In the beginning, discuss fun things like traveling and friends. You will find out what people like to talk about after you ____53____them better. The most important things is to be sincere. If you are, you might make a new friend!答案46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. E 52. A 53. D2021静安二模Real-Life Marvel(漫威) HeroesMarvel’s Hero Project is a show about teens and tweens with big hearts and big ideas. They’re determined to make the world a better place. Let’s meet two of these young superheroes o n the show - and their comic book _____36_____.Surprising AustinAustin’s superhuman comic book hero has the power to create a rain shower to irrigate(灌溉)thirsty crops. Austin doesn’t command the weather in real life, of course. But he does have a history of growing gardens - and helping his community. When Austin was younger, he didn’t always have enough to eat. His family found it hard to _____37_____food and clothes. And stores didn’t sell a lot of fresh foods. Austin found a creative way to solve theproblem. He planted some dried beans he had in his cupboard. Later, he added other crops. Soon he had a thriving garden full of fruits and veggies. Austin wasn’t satisfied to just _____38_____ his own family, though. So he started a big _____39_____garden that brought in a healthy harvest for the whole community. Now his mission has grown. He’s dedicated to ending world hunger.Marvelous SidneySidney’s comic book hero is sent to magic lands to fight against an alien and a dragon. What’s his doorway to these _____40_____ adventures? It’s (spoiler alert(剧透警告)!) ... a book.The real Sidney also knows that books can open doors. As a lifelong _____41_____ of reading, he started a club called Books N Bros for African American boys. It has more than 250 members across the U. S. The club manages to _____42_____ the joy of reading. But it gives members more than that. Reading is important in school and in life. So joining Sidney’s crew of book-lovers sets kids up for future success.Austin and Sidney are just a few of the many inspiring young people seen in Marvel’s Hero Project. Their stories _____43_____ you don’t have to be a superhuman. As Marvel puts it, they’re all “real kids making a real difference.”答案36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 41. E 42. A 43. D2021崇明二模Nidhi Arora to be the HR manager of a large Indian company. After sitting on lots of job interviews, she __36__ a serious problem. Today's young people are very clever. They do wellin exams. However, they know little about current affairs. This is because they almost never read newspapers.In Arora's opinion, understanding what is happening around the world is __37__. It helps young people know what they need to do: What does the world need? Could I create that?However, there was __38__ problem. The newspapers adults read use difficult language. None could be given to a child. Arora decided to make a four-page paper for kids on her own. With encouragement from many mothers, the Children's Post was __39__ in 2017.The paper covers a wide __40__ of topics, including international affairs, environment, technology and history. Readers can also find puzzles, poetry, short stories and __41__ in the paper. Arora has managed to put together a team of seven editors. The editors decide the content. Sometimes, they ask their readers what they want to read more of and change accordingly. The completed copy then reaches Arora for further edits. She makes sure the facts and grammar are __42__ and that the language is simple.Today, the Children’s Post is the only __43__ newspaper for children in India. More than 3,500 copies are sold every day. Arora is always thinking about improving her paper. She hopes every kid in India could develop the habit of reading newspaper.答案36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. E2021奉贤二模One day, Professor White walked into the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a test. He handed out the papers with the text facing down as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked his students to ____36____the page to begin the test.Everyone was amazed to find there were no questions printed on the paper but a black spot in the ____37____ of the page.Seeing the expr ession on everyone’s face, Professor White said,“I want you to write what you see there.”The____38____students got started. After ten minutes, the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them ____39____ the black spot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the paper, etc.After all the answers had been read, the classroom was ____40____.“I just wanted to giv e you something to think about,”said Professor White.“No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black spot.”“The same thing happens in our lives,”the professor ____41____ .“Life is a gift. We always have reasons to ____42____, from our friends around us to the miracles we see every day. However, we always see the dark spots, the health problems that bother us, a broken relationship with a family member, etc. The dark spots are very small, but they are the ones that pollute our ____43____. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you！”答案36-43EDBA DCAB2021嘉定二模No one knows who flew the first kite. Two thousand years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to __36__ the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.In China, people also used kites during war time. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were __37__ by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would __38__ the clouds and stop the rain. Today, kites are popular all over the world. Kite fans meet at __39__ in many parts of the world and have great fun.A. inventorsB. feelingC. understandD. throw awayE. measureOver the years, Kites have also helped people __40__ the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers(温度计) were tied to kites to __41__ temperatures. In 1906, kites were used to take pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped __42__ find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the __43__ of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.答案36-43 EACB CEAB2021闵行二模A) types B) connected C) invented D) impression E) each otherCard games have been around for a long, long time. And, like many things, they werefirst ___36___ in China! The first known card game dates back to the 9th century during the Tang Dynasty. Playing cards were first seen in Europe in the 14th century. These days, card games are enjoyed all around the world. Many different ___37___ of cards have been created. These a re used to play countless kinds of games.Card games continue to be very popular for several reasons. Unlike most electronic games, they bring people face to face. They allow people to enjoy being together with ___38___ as they play. Card games can be played anytime, anywhere. They need no special equipment or electricity and they needn't be ___39___ to the internet. Cards need very little space, and starting a game is easy and simple. Best of all, they allow friendly and fun competition.Most people, young or old, can enjoy card games. There are even ___40___ playing cards for blind people. Among the large number of different card games, there's something for everybody. According to , the most popular game of all is Uno. This is a kind of game known as a shedding game. In these games, players try to get rid of all their cards. Young children can ___41___ play Uno, but keen players are found at all ages.Other very popular card games include Gin Rummy, Hearts and Go Fish. These are simple games. The harder games are to play, the fewer players they will attract. Some games. like Bridge, ___42___ a lot of skills and very careful concentration. Many books have been written about how to win at Bridge! This game isn't for ___43___. But whatever one's interest or skill l evel, there is a suitable card game to enjoy. So let's deal the cards!答案36. C. 37. A. 38. E. 39. B 40. C. 41. A. 42. B. 43. D2021浦东二模People have treasured gold for thousands of years. What makes gold so expensive? There are some important reasons.First, it is very ___36___. It can be made into thin sheets without cracks (裂痕). These sheets can ___37___ decorate artworks or buildings. Second, it has an attractive yellow color and reflects light well, so it's a perfect material for jewelry. Third, it keeps its ___38___ and color for a long time, which means that gold objects can pass from generation to generation and become more expensive over time. Fourth, ___39___ can pass through gold very well, so we can often find gold inside some electrical appliances.In addition, the price of gold depends on the fact that it is rare. Gold ___40___ in many places throughout the world, but it is not easy to find. People ___41___ have to work very hard to get even tiny amounts of the precious metal. Since people want to get more, the price of gold is always increasing.Finally, gold is expensive because people think it is a ___42___ of wealth. We still value it for many of the same reasons that gold has been ___43___ wealth and power in the history.答案36.E37.C38.B39.D40.B41.D 42.A43.E2021徐汇二模Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-drivendriverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.So how do they work? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid ____36____ in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will____37____ all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while"driving" would be ____38____ with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an ____39____.However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have____40____ making ethical(伦理的) or legal(法律的) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car's passengers? Should children be ____41____ in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a____42____ adult with a driving license in the car at all times?Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be ____43____.I'm not so sure about whether I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads.答案36.A 37.E 38.B39.C 40.D41.E42.A 43.B2021长宁二模The Student Travel Exhibition in London is an annual event that aimed at students in their late teens.It brings organizations _____36_____.I had been looking forward to this event because I needed a _____37_____ to my burning question: what s hould I do with my two-month holiday?The exhibition is _____38_____ into three areas. In the ‘theatre area’ you can watch talks and presentations from experienced travellers. In the 'vacation area' you can find information about recreational holidays. And in the ‘volunteer area’ students who w ant to do _____39_____ work can make their own decisions.I arrived early on the first day,in order to listen to a speaker who had done voluntary work in West Africa. This _____40_____ encouraged me to find out more about volunteering and I spent most of my time in this fascinating area. Although the vacation area was also interesting,it simply wasn't as attractive.The highlight of the exhibition for me was talking to a person from VSO, an organization that sends volunteers to _____41_____ poverty around the world. I learned about the work that VSO is doing in places like Cambodia,India and South Africa and I finally _____42_____ that voluntary work is what I want to do.All in all,then,I found the Student Travel Exhibition a/an _____43_____ event and I would certainly recommend it to any student who is thinking of travelling. It might change your life!答案36.D37.A 38.E39.C 40.C 41.A 42.E 43.B2021金山二模Dear Ms. Librarian,I don’t know if you still remember me. Perhaps you don’t. After all, I am only one of the many people, at one time or another, that you have helped.I don’t remember your fa ce as clearly as I wish I could, but I do remember how you ___36___ me. I was nine years old and standing at your desk, not for a book but for hope, for a path forward. I remember that you smiled at me ___37___. I just felt I was safe staying with you.You were always there—a kind, supportive adult. When I asked you a question, you would do your best to patiently answer it. When I felt ___38___ because life seemed to be harder than I had imagined it could be, I would go to you. You would always calm me down by ___39___ your love for books with me. You would always help me find a way out.I don’t know how to thank you enough, but I’ll try. Thank you for letting me understand that books can be like ___40___. Thank you for knowing that sometimes, people come to you not for books at all. You are not just a librarian. You are also a carer, a social worker, a teacher, among the many other roles you have served in your time. How ____41_______ I was to meet you! It’s you who completely changed my life. I am grateful for all the help you have ___42___.On behalf of the little girl I was and all ___43___ like me for whom you have provided a book— and hope, thank you.答案36-43 ACBE BCAD2021青浦二模Colors are often connected to the feelings we have. Many expressions in English __36__ colors and emotions. For example, the color green.Green can be a __37__ for many things. In other words, it can represent many different ideas, qualities, or objects in our lives. One of these is money. For example, a greenback is a common expression for a dollar bill ... because it is green. Here is __38__ example: green represents environmental causes. So, if a company goes green, they probably have changed to __39__ technology to produce their products. Green is also a sign of a beginner. If someone is green to a job or activity, they are new to it. So if I’m green at cooking. I’m probably not very good at it.Green can also mean other things - bag things.For example, we use green to describe people who are very jealous. One of the expressions is very simple: We say they are “green with envy.” Let’s say I __40__ want something that you have - like a beautiful apartment. You could say that I am green with envy about your apartment.It does not feel good to be green with envy. In fact feeling jealous is __41__. And some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives. In that case, we can say they are “__42__ by jealousy.” We can also say “the green-eyed monster” has a hold or them. The green-eyed monster is imagined as a beast that attacks people. It takes over their minds and tries to destroy their lives.If someone happens to speak English a little better than you, don’t turn green with envy. Just listen to more __43__ about learning English. That will help you a lot more than giving in to the green-eyed monster.答案36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 41. E 42. A 43. B2021黄浦二模Phone calls are no longer the everyday habit they once were. The development of digital technologies over the past twenty years means it’s now more ____36____ to “talk” by sending messages. You might not make frequent phone calls. As with anything, the less ____37____ you are with a certain task, the more likely you will have problems with it.Speaking on the telephone ____38____ more challenging than other forms of communication. Social media, email and texts give you time to ____39____ what you want to say. You have space to think about what people might really mean and what your answer is going to be.Although the phone might not be your preferred or most ____40____ choice of communication, it’s still necessary to learn how to make a phone call. Having conversations on the phone can strengthen relationships. Hearing a friend’s voice can help you to feel more ____41____ than simply seeing their words appear on a screen. Sometimes the phone is the quickest way to get the ____42____ you need -when you start working, it could also be essential. However, it takes a little bit of ____43____ to feel a lot more confident.答案36-39 CBEA. 40-43EDAC。