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初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。
)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
般现在时态的被动语态练习分析下列各句的句子类型，然后将下列句子改为被动句。
1. We clean the classroom every day.2. I always borrow CDs from him.3. The teachers take good care of the children in the kindergarten.4. The students don' t learn chemistry in Junior Two.5. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.6. Mr Hu teaches us English.1)2)7. Jack gives Peter Christmas presents every year..1)2)8. We offer him our congratulations on his winning the competition.1)2)9. We find English very useful.10. Mother asks me to wash hands before dinner.11. The policeman tells the children not to play in the street.12. I often hear him sing songs upstairs.13. Mother never lets me watch TV14. Do they plant trees in and around our city every year?15. Do many teenagers like the books written by Han Han?16. What colour does John paint his house?17. How many desks do they buy every term?18. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?一、改写句子1. They did n'choose Daming for the school team.Daming ______ _______ for the school team by them.2. Did your father invent the machine? ___ the machine ______ by your father?3. Zhang Yinin g'stra ining PrOgramme took UP a lot of her time.A lot of Zhang Yining S time _________________ by her training programme.4. NeW StarS will USe the programme.The PrOgramme _______________ by new stars.5. Did he do his homework last night? ___ his homework ____ by him last night?6. The ChiIdre n will Sing an En glish song.AnEnglish song _____ ______ ______ by the ChiIdren.7. Mary an SWered all the questi ons in Chin ese.All the questi ons ______________ in Chin ese _____ Mary.8. He WaS Sent to a SPeCiaI school by his ParentSX t画线部分提问）_____ _______ ____ he _____ _____ a SPeCiaI school?9. A PreSent will be give n to the child.（同上） __ will be give n to the child?10. We won 'allow you to WatCh the match With our fans.You __________ ______ ______ WatCh the match With our fans.二、分析下列各句的句子类型，把下列句子改为被动语态1. They asked her to tell a story.2. PeOPIe SaW him climb in through the Window.3. All the StUde nts will USe COmPUterS soon.4. Betty will choose a Cake for dessert.5. She SWePt the floor ten minutes ago.6. HiS father will Write the book next year.7. Han Mei will draw some PiCtUreS tomorrow.8. The StUde nts broke the school rules last week.9. MOther gave me a new MP4 as a PreSe nt.10. I made a modal PIane for my little brother last week.现在完成时与情态动词的被动语态练习一、改写句子1. You can borrow these books from the library.These books ____ _____ ____ from the library.2. He hasn't planted these trees yet.These trees _____ ______ _____ yet.3. I have given this book to the library.This book ___ _____ _____ to the library.4. The great men have developed the Internet.The Internet ____ _____ ______ by the great men.5. You must finish the article before Friday.The article _____ ________ _____ before Friday.6. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.The teacher ___ ______ _____ _____ carefully in class. 7. They needn't do it at once.It ____ _______ _____ at once.二、分析下列各句的句子类型，把下列句子改为被动语态。
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。
它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态，本文将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习1：把下列句子改写为被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.答案：The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案：The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案：The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案：A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案：The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2：根据所给动词的时态和人称，完成被动语态的句子。
1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案：is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案：will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案：was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案：is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案：was built练习3：选择正确的被动语态形式填空。
九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。
- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。
）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的承受者。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+过去分词。
- 例句：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。
）- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态。
- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。
- 例句：A new school will be built next year.（明年将建一所新学校。
）- 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。
4. 现在进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。
- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。
）- 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
5. 过去进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。
- 例句：When I called him, the work was being done.（当我给他打电话时，工作正在被做。
）- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。
6. 现在完成时的被动语态。
- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。
- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。
）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的用法。
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁？- 例如：My bike was stolen yesterday.（我的自行车昨天被偷了。
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法结构，用于强调动作的接收者而不是执行者。
被动语态可以用于各种时态，包括：1.现在被动语态（Present Passive）：表示现在发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：She writes the report.（她写报告。
）o被动语态：The report is written by her.（报告被她写。
）2.过去被动语态（Past Passive）：表示过去发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：They painted the wall yesterday.（昨天他们涂了墙。
）o被动语态：The wall was painted by them yesterday.（墙昨天被他们涂了。
）3.将来被动语态（Future Passive）：表示将来可能发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：They will build a new house next year.（明年他们将建造一座新房子。
）o被动语态：A new house will be built by them next year.（一座新房子将在明年被他们建造。
）被动语态在不同句子类型中的运用被动语态可以在不同类型的句子中使用，包括陈述句、疑问句、否定句和祈使句。
以下是一些例子：1.陈述句（Affirmative Statements）：o主动语态：She makes delicious cakes.（她做美味的蛋糕。
）o被动语态：Delicious cakes are made by her.（美味的蛋糕被她做。
）2.疑问句（Questions）：o主动语态：Do they grow apples in this orchard?（他们在这个果园里种苹果吗？）o被动语态：Are apples grown in this orchard by them?（苹果在这个果园里被他们种吗？）3.否定句（Negative Statements）：o主动语态：They don't deliver the mail on Sundays.（他们星期天不投递邮件。
一般现在时态的被动语态练习分析下列各句的句子类型，然后将下列句子改为被动句。
1. We clean the classroom every day.2. I always borrow CDs from him.3. The teachers take good care of the children in the kindergarten.4. The students don’t learn chemistry in Junior Two.5. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.6. Mr Hu teaches us English.1)2)7. Jack gives Peter Christmas presents every year..1)2)8. We offer him our congratulations on his winning the competition.1)2)9. We find English very useful.10. Mother asks me to wash hands before dinner.11. The policeman tells the children not to play in the street.12. I often hear him sing songs upstairs.13. Mother never lets me watch TV .14. Do they plant trees in and around our city every year?15. Do many teenagers like the books written by Han Han?16. What colour does John paint his house?17. How many desks do they buy every term?18. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?一般过去时与一般将来时的被动语态练习一、改写句子1. They didn’t choose Daming for the school team.Daming _______ _______ for the school team by them.2. Did your father invent the machine? ____ the machine ______ by your father?3. Zhang Yining’s training programme took up a lot of her time.A lot of Zhang Yining’s time ____ ______ ______ by her training programme.4. New stars will use the programme.The programme ____ ______ ______ by new stars.5. Did he do his homework last night? ___ his homework ____ by him last night?6. The children will sing an English song.An English song _____ ______ ______ by the children.7. Mary answered all the questions in Chinese.All the questions _______ _______ in Chinese ______ Mary.8. He was sent to a special school by his parents. (对画线部分提问)_____ ______ ____he _____ _____ a special school?9. A present will be given to the child. (同上) _____ will be given to the child?10. We won’t allow you to watch the match with our fans.You ____ ____________ ______ watch the match with our fans.二、分析下列各句的句子类型，把下列句子改为被动语态1. They asked her to tell a story.2. People saw him climb in through the window.3. All the students will use computers soon.4. Betty will choose a cake for dessert.5. She swept the floor ten minutes ago.6. His father will write the book next year.7. Han Mei will draw some pictures tomorrow.8. The students broke the school rules last week.9. Mother gave me a new MP4 as a present.10. I made a modal plane for my little brother last week.现在完成时与情态动词的被动语态练习一、改写句子1. You can borrow these books from the library.These books _____ ______ ______ from the library.2. He hasn’t planted these trees yet.These trees ______ _______ _______ yet.3. I have given this book to the library.This book ____ ______ ______ to the library.4. The great men have developed the Internet.The Internet ______ ______ _______ by the great men.5. You must finish the article before Friday.The article ______ ________ ______ before Friday.6. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.The teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ carefully in class. 7. They needn’t do it at once.It _____ _______ ______ at once.二、分析下列各句的句子类型，把下列句子改为被动语态。
1. The army engineers and soldiers have built bridge over the river.2. You must clean your watch once a year.3. I can’t find my dictionary. Someone has taken it.4. She can’t find her bag.5. Mr. Smith has found his wallet.6. Must I do all the exercises on my own?7. Have they paid you the money?8. We have given him a job.9.An artist must have done it.10.Everyone has read this book in my family.一般现在时态的被动语态练习答案1. SVO The room is cleaned by us every day.2. SVO CDs are always borrowed from him by me.3. SVOThe children are taken good care of by the teachers in the kindergarten.4. SVOChemistry isn’t learnt by the students in Junior Two.5. SVORice isn’t grown by people in the west of Japan.6. SVOO(1) We are taught English by Mr Hu.(2) English is taught to us by Mr Hu.7. SVOO(1) Peter is given Christmas presents by Jack every year.(2) Christmas presents are given to Peter by Jack every year.8. SVOO(1) He is offered congratulations on winning the completion by us.(2) Congratulations are offered to him on winning the completion by us.9. SVOCEnglish is found very useful by us.10. SVOCI am asked to wash hands before dinner by mother.11. SVOCThe children are told not to play in the street by the policeman.12. SVOCHe is often heard to sing songs upstairs by me.13. SVOCI am never let to watch TV by mother.14. SVOAre trees planted in and around our city by them every year?15. SVOAre the books written by Han Han liked by many teenagers?16. SVOCWhat colour is his house painted by John?17. SVOHow many desks are bought by them every term?18. SVOCWhat are the boys often told to do by the teacher?一般过去时与一般将来时的被动语态练习答案一．改写句子1. wasn’t chosen2. Was invented3. was taken up4. will be used5. Was, done6. will be sung7. were answered, by8. By whom was, sent to9. What10. won’t be allowed to二．分析下列各句的句子类型，把下列句子改为被动语态1. SVOCShe was asked to tell a story by them.2. SVOCHe was seen to climb in through the window.3. SVOComputers will be used by all the students soon.4. SVOA cake will be chosen for dessert by Betty.5. SVOThe floor was swept by her ten minutes ago.6. SVOThe book will be written by his father next year.7. SVOSome pictures will be drawn by Han Mei tomorrow.8. SVOThe school rules were broken by the students last week.9. SVOOI was given a new MP4 as a present by mother.A new MP4 was given to me as a present by mother.10. SVOA modal plane was made by me for my little brother last week.现在完成时与情态动词的被动语态练习答案一、改写句子1. can be borrowed2. haven’t been planted3. has been given4. has been developed5. must be finished6. should be listened to7. needn’t be done二、分析下列各句的句子类型，把下列句子改为被动语态1. SVOBridge has been built over the river by the army engineers and soldiers.2. SVOYour watch must be cleaned by you once a year.3. SVOMy dictionary can’t be found by me.SVOIt has been taken by someone.4. SVOHer bag can’t be found by her.5. SVOMr Smith’s wallet has been found by him.6. SVOMust all the exercises be done on my own by me?7. SVOOHave you been paid the money by them?Has the money been paid for you by them?8. SVOOHe has been given a job by us.A job has been given to him by us.9. SVOIt must have been done by an artist.10. SVOThis book has been read by everyone in my family.。
