高级词汇 英文写作第一反应词替换表

英语作文常用高级词汇替换表英语作文是现代社会中最为重要的写作形式之一，而其中的高级词汇更是令人头疼的难点之一。

为了帮助大家更好地应对英语作文中的高级词汇，本文将为大家提供一份常用高级词汇替换表，希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。

一、替换“good”1. Excellent2. Outstanding3. Remarkable4. Superb5. Splendid6. Marvelous7. Magnificent8. Wonderful9. Terrific10. Fabulous二、替换“bad”1. Terrible2. Awful3. Horrible4. Disastrous5. Catastrophic6. Dismal7. Miserable8. Abysmal9. Appalling10. Deplorable三、替换“big”1. Huge2. Enormous3. Massive4. Gigantic5. Colossal6. Immense7. Vast8. Mammoth9. Monumental10. Tremendous四、替换“small”1. Tiny2. Petite3. Miniature4. Little5. Microscopic7. Lilliputian8. Wee9. Diminutive10. Subtle五、替换“happy”1. Delighted2. Ecstatic3. Joyful4. Thrilled5. Exhilarated6. Overjoyed7. Elated8. Blissful9. Content10. Radiant六、替换“sad”1. Miserable2. Heartbroken3. Despondent4. Distressed5. Depressed7. Sorrowful8. Grief-stricken9. Wretched10. Dismal七、替换“beautiful”1. Gorgeous2. Stunning3. Exquisite4. Breathtaking5. Striking6. Splendid7. Magnificent8. Elegant9. Graceful10. Lovely八、替换“ugly”1. Hideous2. Repulsive3. Disgusting4. Unattractive5. Unsightly7. Gruesome8. Foul9. Offensive10. Repugnant九、替换“interesting”1. Fascinating2. Intriguing3. Engaging4. Compelling5. Captivating6. Absorbing7. Enthralling8. Gripping9. Stimulating10. Provocative十、替换“boring”1. Tedious2. Monotonous3. Dull4. Tiresome5. Humdrum7. Dreary8. Uninspiring9. Drab10. Lackluster总结以上就是本文为大家提供的英语作文常用高级词汇替换表，希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。

写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous=positive=favorable=rosy (美好的)=promising (有希望的),superior5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable=dreadful= unfavorable= poor=adverse=ill6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest=Clear=self-evident=crystal-clear7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.普遍的：Everywhere(副词)、Widespread、Prevalent、Rampant13.有害的：Harmful、Inhumane（残忍的、不人道的）、Detrimental、Baneful14.严重的：Serious、Severe15.便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive16.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,imperative17.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous18.不必要的、可避免的：hardly,necessary,hardly inevitable,unnecessary,avoidable★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起:cause=trigger=Lead to=bring about=result in= spark off= conduce to=generate=give rise to3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：tear down = knock down = eradicate(根除、消灭)5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, beconvinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced ,claim8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten11.改变：change、Transform12强调：Emphasize、Highlight、Stress13.破坏、损害：Break、Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate、destroy14.保护资源：Preserve、Conserve15. 需要need、Require、necessitate(一般以物为主语)、call for16.给与：Give, offer, render, provide, supply, afford17.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle18.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge19.伤害：hurt, injure, harm20.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away21.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim22.发生：Happen, occur, take place23.描绘、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe24.占比例：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose25.想要：desire,want26.记住：bear in mind that，remember★名词：1.影响：influence= impact=effect2.危险：danger = perils =hazard3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education，schooling，family parenting，upbringing（养育、教养）9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子、后代：children，offspring，descendant，kid16.祖先：Forefather、Ancestor、Predecessor17.不同：Difference、Gap、Distinction18.犯罪：Crime、Delinquency、Criminal Act19.环境：Environment、Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience20.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness21.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition22.原因：Reason, factor, cause23.发展：Development, advance, progress24.个人、人们：individuals,characters, folks，people ,persons25.事物、事情：affair ,business ,matter，thing26.顾客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,customer27. 因素：factor,demension,aspect28.交流：interaction，communication★短语1.在当今社会：In modern society、In contemporary society 、In present-day society In this day and age、nowadays、in today’s socity、in this day and age2. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with、be full of3. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for、attempt、endeavor、try hard/make great efforts4. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for=work on、be occupied in5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of=an army of=an ocean of=a sea of=many=if not most（插入语）a lot of 、a mass of=abundant6.增长至：Grow for，growth to ,rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to7.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to(滑坡)，descend to，sink to，slide to8.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out9.与…相比：Compared with/to，in/by comparison with/to10.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=conversely （adv）11.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly（密切地），roughly(粗糙地、概略地、大约)、or so12.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 、volatility13．事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 、actually14. 有害的：be less impressive、harmful、baleful、detrimental15.一些：a slice of, quiet a few , several，some、a number of 、certain、16．引起某人的注意：capture/draw one’s attention ,attract one’s attention 、come to one’s notice、catch one’s eyes17. 对...有兴趣：sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb，sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 、keen on 、be fond of18.注意：pour attention into，pay attention to19.不可能：next to / virtually impossible,nearly / almost impossible、when the detail is blind、out of question20.根据...判断：judging from…，according to...21.收获很多：reap huge fruits，get many benefits、a lot of harvest22.根据调查：Based on an investigation、according to a recent survey、As a recentreports reveals★插入语1.indeed的确2.surely=to be sure无疑,I am sure that.. 我可以肯定地说3.however、but、nevertheless、nonetheless、whereas然而4.obviously显然5.naturally自然6. fortunately/luckily/happily for sb.算某人幸运7.fortunately/luckily幸好，8.honestly真的9.strictly/strbriefly/ frankly speaking、simply put、in brief、to put simply简单/坦率地说10.strange to say、oddly enough、curious to relate说也奇怪11.needless to say、not to mention、let alone、much less、say nothing of 更不用说12.most important of all、above all、最为重要是13.worse still=to make things/matters worse、what’s worse更糟糕的是14.in a few words/in sum/in short、in a nutshell 简而言之15.in general、generally speaking、as a rule 一般来说16.in a sense、in a manner在某种意义上17.in my view在我看来,to my knowledge据我所知, as I see it=for my part =from my ownperspective=in my opinion,from my point of view、as far as I can see照我看来18.in summary=to sum up=in conclusion、broadly speaking概括地说19.in fact=as a matter of fact、in reality事实上20.in the first place,first of all,firstly,to begin with首先，21.in addition,besides,additionally,apart from、further more、moreover、in add、此外，22.of course、without doubt当然，23.for instance/example ，to name only a few, as an example例如24.to tell the truth、to be honest、be frank with you老实说25.that is（to say），Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put itdifferently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle ,in other words也就是说、换而言之26.So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as aresult, because of this, as a result of this 因此★副词1.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably2.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly、placidly、on an even keel、reposefully3.很、非常地：exceedingly,extremely, intensely，very、highly、extrordinary、greatly★从句1.I (do) believe/wonder/wanna know that..我相信/ 我想知道2.it seems that...看来是3.what is important/serious is that... 重要/严重的是…。

新课标高考总复习·英语写作常用的4组高级写作[第一组]名词1.机会 chance = opportunity2 选择choose = alternative3、课程course = curriculum4. 影响effect = influence/impacts.后果result = consequence6,缺点shortcoming =drawback7 方法way = approach8,职业job = career / employment/profession9,老人 old people = the old /the elder/ the aged /senior citizens 10.青少年young people = youngsters/youths/adolescents第二组]动词及动词短语1,看见see-catch sight of2 遇见meet - come across3.遭遇 meet with--encounter4．拥有have- possess5.提高develop/improve-promote6.替代replace- substitute7, 面对face-be faced with.8 容忍bear-put up with9 解决solve-deal with/cope with10,决定decide- determine/make up one's mind11,考虑consider - take into account/consideration12 应该should-be supposed to13.理解understand- make sense of/ figure out14.使用use-employ/make use of/take advantage of15. 道歉apologize- make an apology to somebody16.记住remember- bear/keep in mind17.发生happen- occur/come about18.参观visit- tour/pay e visit to19.感谢thank- appreciate20.帮助某人help sb. →do sb. a favor21. 21节省save >set aside22.想起think of -occur/come up with23.分发hand out -distribute24.站是stand up- get to one's feet25,习惯于be used to - be accustomed to26 一定 be sure to - be bound to27,做准备 prepare for-make preparations for/be prepared for28.反对 against - object to29.厌烦 be tied of -be bored with -be fed up with -30.忙于be busy in (with) -be occupied in (with)/be buried in.31.be famous for- lave a reputation for32.感到舒心feel comfortable- feel at ease33,美化 make our school beautiful- beautify our school34.充耳不闻refuse to listen to -turn a deaf ear to35．成功做某事succeed in doing sth- make it36,想做某事want to do sth, -seek/intend/desire to do sth37.照看look after -attend to38．尽力做某事try one's best to do sth- spare no effort to do sth.39.向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help-turn to sb for help40,我认为I think-in my opinion/es far as I'm concerned}第三组]形容词1,令人惊奇的surprising-amazing/astonishing/shocking.2.贫穷的poor-needy/poverty-stricken3.优秀的excellent-outstanding4. 明题的obvious-apparent/evident5. 常见的common-universal6.充足的enough-adequate7.勤奋的hardworking-diligent8.可用的usable-available9.艰难的difficult-challenging10.坚强的strong-tough11. 重要的important-vital/significant12,不可能的impossible-out of the question13 有趣的interesting-absorbing/striking/appealing14,小心谨慎的careful-cautious15,幸运的lucky--fortunate16.巨大的large-enormous17. 合适的proper-appropriate18 丰富的rich-abundant19.古老的old--ancient20.唯一的only -unique,21 全部的whole-entire22.富裕的rich-wealthy t第四组其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1.突然suddenly - all of a sudden2. 立即 immediately- in a flash3. 有时sometimes - occasionally/once in while/from time to time4. 另外:况且besides- in addition/what's more/moreover5. 因此so -therefore6. 第- first- to begin/star with7. 第二second- in addition/ what's more8. 最终 finally- eventually9. 但是hut-however10. 大多数most-the majority11.许多 a lot of- large quantity/amount of/ endless12.种类繁多的all kinds of-ra variary of/varieties of/various13. 事实上in fact-as a matter of fact/actually14. 例如for example-for instance15.几天前a few days ago -the other day,16.故意on purpose-deliberately by design :17 因为 because of- on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to18 总之. in a word-o gam up/in conclusion/in summary19 由…构成be made up of-consist of20 越来越多 more and more-an increasing number of21因为because-in that22,一...就 as soon as 从句 /on upon +名词（动名词）on arriving=on one’s arrival23.如果if=suppose/supposing/on condition that :24,即将到米 be coming soon=be around/round the corner...。

英文写作第一反应词替换表through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－dispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to because－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as abilit72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)。

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词：1、贫穷得:poor = needy ＝impovｅrishｅd ＝ poverty-strｉcｋｅｎ2、富裕得:rich ＝ wealｔhy = affluent ＝ welｌ－to-dｏ=well-oｆfﻫ3、优秀得:eｘｃellent = emｉnent ＝ top =oｕｔsｔandｉng4、积极得,好得:good = conducive =benefｉcｉal=ａｄvanｔａgeoｕsﻫ5、消极得,不良得:ｂａｄ =deｔriｍeｎtaｌ= ｂanｅfｕl ＝undesｉrable6、明显得:obvious = aｐpaｒｅnｔ = eｖiｄent =maniｆesｔ7、健康得: healthy ＝ robust = sｏunｄ = ｗhoｌｅsｏme８、惊人得:surpｒｉsing = aｍazing = ｅxtraorｄiｎａry ＝mirａｃｕlousﻫ9、美丽得:beaｕtiful = attｒactivｅ = goｒgeous =eye-catchingﻫ1０、有活力得:ｅnergｅｔｉc = dynaｍiｃ=vigｏroｕs =animateｄ11ﻫ、流行得：ｐopulａr = ｐrｅvailing =pｒeｖａlenｔ= pervasｉvｅ★动词:1、提高,加强:imｐrｏｖe = ｅｎhａnce= pｒoｍｏte = ｓtrengthen = optiｍizｅ２、引起:caｕse = ｔriggeｒ= eｎｄangerﻫ３、解决:solve＝resolvｅ =addｒess = ｔackle =cope with = ｄeal ｗｉth4、拆除:dｅstroy = ｔear ｄowｎ = knock ｄｏwn = erａdｉcatｅ5、培养: dｅvelｏｐ = cultivate = fostｅr = ｎurｔｕre6、激发,鼓励:enｃoｕrａge = moｔｉvaｔe ＝ｓtｉｍｕｌaｔｅ =ｓｐｕｒ7、认为：thiｎk = ａssert= ｈold = claiｍ= ａrguｅ８、完成：plete = fｕｌfiｌl ＝ａｃplｉsｈ= ａcｈiｅve9、保留:keep = pｒesｅrve ＝ rｅｔaｉn = ｈold11、10、有害于:destroy = impａir ＝undeｒmｉne = jeopａｒdｉzeﻫ减轻: ｅase = aｌｌeｖiaｔe = relieve ＝ｌighten★名词:２、危险:danｇer = ｐeｒiｌs１、影响:iｎｆluence= impａctﻫ=ｈazａrd3、污染:pollution = coｎtaminａtｉon4、人类:humaｎｂeｉｎgs= mankind = hｕman ｒａｃｅﻫ５、老人: olｄｐeople＝ｔhe olｄ= the elderly = ｔｈｅ aｇeｄ= senior citizeｎs6、幸福:haｐpinesｓ＝chｅeｒfulness = wｅll-ｂeingﻫ7、老师：ｔeachers ＝ iｎsｔrucｔors = educａtoｒs = lecturｅrs8、教育:eduｃation = sｃhoｏlｉng = ｆamily parｅnｔiｎｇ =ｕpｂｒingiｎgﻫ9、青少年:yｏunｇpeoplｅ = yｏungsｔeｒs ＝youths = adoｌｅscenｔsﻫ1０、优点:aｄｖaｎtage ＝ｍerits ＝superiｏritｙ = ｖirtueﻫ1１、责任：ｒesponｓibilitｙ＝ oｂｌigａｔｉon = duty = liabiｌityﻫ１2、能力: aｂility = ｃaｐacity = poｗer =ｓkilｌ31ﻫ、职业: job ＝ career = employｍenｔ = ｐrofｅsｓion14、娱乐:ｅnｊoyment = paｓtｉmes = ｒｅcｒｅatｉｏn＝entertａｉnｍｅｎtﻫ15、孩子: childrｅn ＝ｏfｆspriｎｇ =descendanｔ＝ kidﻫ★短语:ﻫ1、充满了:bｅ filled with = bｅ awash with = be ｉnｕndate wiｔh = ｂe saｔurａtｅd ｗｉｔhﻫ２、努力：ｓtruｇgle fｏｒ＝ aｓpｉrｅaｆteｒ＝ strive fｏr ＝ spａre noefforｔs foｒ3、从事:ｅmbａrｋon = take up ＝ set ａbout = go in for４、在当代: iｎ cｏnｔempｏrary sociｅtｙ = ｉn ｐrｅsent-dａｙsｏｃieｔy＝ｉｎｔhｉs ｄay anｄａgeﻫ５、大量得: a host of = a mｕltｉtudｅof = ａｖaｓｔ numbeｒｏf = a vａst amoｕnt of （二)ﻫ1、indiｖｉduaｌs,charaｃters, fｏｌｋs替换（pｅople ,pｅrsｏｎs)ﻫ2: pｏsitive, faｖｏｒable, rｏsy （美好得)，prｏｍising(有希望得),ｐerfｅct, pleasurａble ， excelｌent，oｕｔstaｎdｉｎg，ｓuｐｅrior替换gooｄ3： dreaｄful, unfａvorabｌｅ, pooｒ, adverse, iｌl （有害得)替换ｂad,如果bad做表语,可以有ｂｅlesｓ imｐreｓｓive替换ﻫeg、Ａn army oｆcollegｅ sｔudents indulｇe themsｅlｖｅｓ in plａyｉnｇ gameｓ, enｊoyｉng romance with gｉrｌｓ/ｂｏys or kiｌliｎg time passivelｙ in ｔｈｅｉr dorms、Wｈｅn it aｐproacｈes toｇｒadｕatｉon, aｓａ rｅｓult, tｈey fｉnｄ their academic ｒｅcords are lesｓ imprｅsｓｉvｅ、4、（aｎａrmｙof, an oｃｅａn oｆ, a sea oｆ, ａｍuｌtｉtude ｏf ,a ｈost of， many, iｆｎoｔ mｏｓt)替换many、注:用maｎy, if ｎoｔ most 一定要小心，ｍａny后一定要有词。

英文写作第一反应词替换表through－>in term of/via operate－>manipulate offspring－>descendant inevitable－dispensable detail－>specific explain－>interpret obvious－>conspicuous hurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilize value－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate get into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified1.important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is verybad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as abilit72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)。

英文写作第一反应词替换表1.through－>in term of/via2.operate－>manipulate3.offspring－>descendant4.inevitable－indispensable5.detail－>specific6.explain－>interpret7.obvious－>conspicuous8.hurt－>vulnerablee－>employ/utilize10.value－>merit11.provide－>lend－>offer12.true－>accurate13.leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in14.more and more－>increasing/growing 15.hardly－>merely－>barely16.well-known－>outstandingrge－>miraculous/marvelous18.although－>albeit/notwithstanding19.in fact－>actually/virtually20.want－>intend to/tend to/beinclined to21.because－>in that22.may be－>probably23.to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion24.explain－>interpret/illustrate25.change－>alter26.chance－>alternative27.custom－>convention/tradition28.think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect29.arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate30.limit－>stress/hinder/hamper31.key－>crucial/vital/consequential32.old－>ancient33.emphasis－>accentuate34.devote to－>dedicate to35.character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality36.expect－>anticipate37.join－>participate38.delegate－>representative39.bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency40.thrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperity41.clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter42.publicize－>propagandize43.agree partly－>agree with reserve44.proper－>apposite45.want to－>desire46.big city－>metropoliswmaking－>legislation48.first－>primarily49.but－>nonetheless/nevertheless50.child－>juvenile51.absorb－>assimilate52.hand in－>render53.undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate54.get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing55.key－>pivot/crux56.sway－>vacillate57.fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism58.persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing59.consider－>take into account60.vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified61.动词替换：62.1.Improve 提高：63.Promote、Advance、Enhance64.2.change 改变：65.Transform66.3.Emphasize 强调：67.Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)68.4.Develop培养：69.Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture70.5.Break 破坏：71.Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏72.Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了73.6.Keep 保存74.Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

英文写作第一反应词替换表(1)1:individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2:positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换E.g.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quite a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing, a growing number of…替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

分享∙我的分享∙∙当前分享返回分享首页»分享英文写作第一反应词替换表来源：刘ღ晓ღ燕｡◕‿◕｡的日志作文要想得高分，用词多变是关键。

以下是一些作文中的常用替换词，仅供大家参考：through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken .2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental=evil= baneful =undesirable ＝harmful=inhumane无人道的6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 普遍的: everywhere=widespread=prevalent=overflow=rampant13. 富有的: rich=wealthy=affluent14. 贫穷的: poor=impoverished15. 严重的：serious=severe 严厉的16. 便宜的：cheap=economical=inexpensive17. 重要的：key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial= indispensable=imperative18. 急剧地：dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously=steeply =substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly=surprisingly=strikingly=radically= remarkably=vastly=noticeably19. 平稳地：steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually=moderately= mildly20. 有益的：useful=helpful=beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous21. 明显的：clear=obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear★动词：1. 提高,加强：improve = enhance= advance=promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=tackle=address=handle4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture=agriculture6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = believe=insist=maintain=conclude=deem=assert= hold = claim = argue =be convinced=be firmly convinced=be fully convinced8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold= conserve 保护资源10. 有害于,破坏,损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize= break=damage=hurt=injure=harm=jeopardize=devastate 抽象11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12. 改变：change=transform13. 强调：emphasize=highlight=stress=address14. 影响：influence= impact, effect15. 展示：show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent=describe16. 需要: need=require=necessitate=call for17. 给与: give=offer= render= impart= provide= supply=afford18. 保护: protect= conserve=preserve19. 确保: assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge20. 要求: request= demand=needs= requisition21. 宣称：allege=assert= declare= claim22. 发生：happen=occur= take place23. 原因：reason= factor=cause24. 发展: development= advance= progress25. 消除: eliminate=clear=remove=clear up= take away= smooth away26. 导致: lead to=bring about=result in=cause=spark off=conduce to= procure= induce=generate★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage =benefit= merits = superiority = virtue=upside=strength11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid16. 祖先: forefather=ancestor=predecessor17. 不同: different=gap=distinction18. 犯罪: crime=delinquency=criminal Act19. 环境: environment=circumstance=atmosphere=surrounding=ambience20. 人类: human=the human race= humanity =humankind21. 缺陷：disadvantage= demerit= drawback= downside=weakness★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代社会: In modern society= in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6. 因此：so= therefore= thus= hence= consequently= as a consequence= accordingly= as a result= because of this= as a result of this7. 增长至：grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to8. 降低至：dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to19保持稳定：level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 事实上：practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that21. 换言之：namely=that is to say=in other words=to put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle.22. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to23. 对比而言：by contrast=in contrast=on the other hand=on the contrary = conversely24. 占：comprise= take up=account for= constitute= consist of= make up=hold= compose=occupy25. 波动：fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation=demonstrate a fluctuation26. 大约：approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly★插入语的确, 无疑, 然而, 显然, 坦率地说, 自然, 或happilyfor sb.算某人幸运, luckily幸好, 真的, 简单地说, to say说也奇怪, to say不用说, important of all最为重要是, still更糟糕的是, a few words或in sum,in short简而言之, other words换句话说, a sense在某种意义上, general一般说来, my view在我看来, conclusion总之, summary概括地说, fact事实上, the first place首先, addition此外, course当然, my knowledge据我所知, instance或example例如, a matter of fact事实上, speaking严格地说, speaking一般地说, from…根据……判断,be sure无疑, sum up概括地说, tell the truth老实说, am sure我可以肯定地说, believe我相信, wonder 我不知道, is也就是说, seems看来是, I see it照我看来, is important serious重要严重的是,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising 有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词; Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think 因为是书面语,所以要加that7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone’s attention替换attract one’s attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fearrise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换wantattention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible。

英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表1.through替换为in term of/via2.operate替换为manipulate（操纵，管理，运作）3.offspring替换为descendant（后代，子孙，弟子）4.detail替换为specific5.explain替换为interpret6.obvious替换为conspicuous（明显，显而易见的，显著的）7.hurt替换为vulnerable .adj8. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some9.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.10.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all 替换most.e替换为employ/utilize12.value替换为merit .n13.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing14.provide替换为lend/offer15.want替换为intend to/tend to/be inclined to16.character替换为trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality17.true替换为accurate (准确的，精确的)18.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good19.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion20.because替换为in that21.leading to替换为contribute to/ conduce to/result in22.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very23.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in /sb. be interested in24.proper替换为apposite （适当的）25.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear ,give rise to,lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.26.increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more27.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly28.chance替换为alternative29.more and more替换为increasing/growing30.hardly替换为merely/barely31.well-known替换为outstanding32.key替换为crucial/vital/consequential（重要的）rge替换为miraculous/marvelous34.although替换为albeit/notwithstanding35.in fact替换为actually/virtually36.may be替换为probably37.to sum替换为to summarize/in conclusion(总结)38.explain替换为interpret/illustrate39.change替换为alert40.custom替换为convention/tradition（风俗，习惯）41.think替换为contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse替换为ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate（鼓励,激发，唤起,引起，唤醒）42.limit替换为stress/hinder/hamper（压迫，阻碍，妨害）43.old替换为ancient44.emphasis（.n强调,着重,重点,重要性;(形,色等的)显著,鲜明;强调语势,强语气)替换为accentuate（.v强调着重说出）45.devote to替换为dedicate to46.expect替换为anticipate（期待，预期）47.join替换为participate48.delegate替换为representative（代表，典型）49.bias替换为prejudice/discriminate/tendency（偏见）50.thrive替换为palmy / prosperity （繁荣昌盛的）51.clash替换为conflict/collision/rencontre (冲突，抵触)52.publicize替换为propagandize （宣传，传播）53.agree partly替换为agree with reserve （不完全赞同）54.want to替换为desire to55.big city替换为metropolis56.first替换为primarily （首先，根本上，主要的）57.but替换为nevertheless58.child替换为juvenile59.absorb替换为assimilate (吸收，消化)60.undermine替换为sap/enervate/debilitate（伤害，使削弱）61.get into chaos替换为with chaos ensuing（混乱的）62.key替换为pivot/crux（症结，难题，中枢）63.sway替换为vacillate（v震动，波动，动摇）64.persuasive替换为thorough/sound/specific/convincing（有说服力的）65.consider替换为take into account66.vague替换为gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified（含糊的，不明确的）67.individuals, characters, men and women, folks替换people ,persons68.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad69.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think70.shared 代common shared interests71.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits72.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,73.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer74.1hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable75.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.76.facet,demension,sphere代aspect(方面，领域)77.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth78.pour attention into 替换pay attention to79.bear in mind that 替换remember80.enjoy, possess 替换have81.interaction替换communication82.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth83.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance84.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible85.important 替换为crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect largeenough to be important)mon替换为universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to beeverywhere)87.abundant(丰富的，大量的)替换为ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough forpeople's needs and wants)88.stick（v坚持）替换为adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)89.neglect替换为ignore(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enoughattention to something; ignore means no attention.)90.near替换为adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'91.pursue替换为woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try toobtain it. formal)92.accurate(精确的，精密的)替换为precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)93.vague替换为obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)94.top替换为peak, summitpetitor替换为rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)96.blame替换为condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad andunacceptable)97.opinion替换为perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in aparticular way)98.fame（名声，声望）替换为prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation99.build替换为erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 100.insult（侮辱，羞辱，损害）替换为humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain替换为grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)102.primary（初级的，基本的）替换为radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental103.relieve（v减轻）替换为alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)104.force替换为coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel105.enlarge（v扩大，扩张）替换为magnify(magnify means make something larger thanit really is)plex（复杂的，错纵的）替换为intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)107.Lonely替换为solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 108.small替换为minuscule(very small)109.praise替换为extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 110.hard-working替换为assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly111.difficult替换为arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)112.poor(soil)替换为barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)113.fragile（脆的，易碎的）替换为brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)114.show替换为demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 115.big替换为massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)116.avoid替换为shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)117.fair替换为impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)118.attack替换为assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently119.dislike替换为abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!120.ruin（破坏，毁灭）替换为devastate (it means damage something very badly, orutterly destroy it.)121.always替换为invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4122.forever替换为perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)123.surprise替换为startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)124.enthusiasm（n热情，热心）替换为zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#125.quiet替换为tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!126.expensive替换为exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)127.luxurious（豪华的，浪费的）替换为lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive128.boring替换为tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)129.respect替换为esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)130.worry替换为fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)131.cold替换为chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)132.hot替换为boiling(very hot)133.dangerous替换为perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)134.nowadays替换为currently135.only替换为unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;136.stop替换为cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)137.part替换为component(the components of something are the parts that it is madeof)138.result替换为consequence(the results or effects of something)139.obvious替换为apparent, manifest140.quite替换为fairly141.pathetic（可怜的，可悲的）替换为lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 142.field（领域，范围）替换为domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 143.appear替换为emerge(come into existence)144.whole替换为entire(the whole of something)8145.wet替换为moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)! 146.wrong替换为erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)147.difficult替换为formidable148.change替换为convert(change into another form)149.typical(代表的，典型的，特有的)替换为quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)150.careful替换为cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)151.ability替换为capacity, capability(the same as ability)152.strange替换为eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)153.rich替换为affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e替换为utilize (the same as use)155.dubious （半信不疑的，犹豫的）替换为skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)156.satisfy替换为gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)157.short替换为fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 158.scholarship替换为fellowship159.angry替换为enraged(extremely angry)160.smelly替换为malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)161.ugly替换为hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 162.attractive替换为appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)163.diverse（不同的，多种多样的）替换为miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)164.disorder替换为disarray, chaos165.crazily替换为frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)166.rapid替换为meteoric(A TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)167.ordinary替换为mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)168.despite替换为notwithstanding169.best替换为optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 170.sharp（尖锐的，深刻的）替换为acute(severe and intense)171.unbelievable替换为inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )172.puzzle（v使困惑）替换为perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)173.method替换为avenue(away of getting something done)174.famous替换为distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)175.ancient替换为archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)176.decorate（v装饰，美化）替换为embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/177.possible替换为feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)178.so替换为consequently, accordingly179.rare替换为infrequent (doesn’t happen often180.greedy替换为rapacious(greedy and selfish)181.facilitate（v促进，助长，使容易）替换为make…easywmaking替换为legislation（立法）inevitable（不可避免的,不可逃避的;必然的2合情合理的,逼真的3〈口〉照例的,照常的）dispensable（1可有可无的,可省的,不重要的2(金钱等)可分与的3(罪恶等)可恕免的）。

考研英语写作第一反应词替换表高级词汇替换76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting (lasting for a very short time)ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. scholarship=fellowship (almost same as scholarship, form of academic financial aid)79. angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive)absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray (a state of disorganization or untidiness)chaos (a state lacking order or predictability)85. crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wildand uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87. ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. sharp=acute (severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue (away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned !)96. decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made orachieved)98. so=consequentlyaccordingly99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100. greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)50. hot=boiling (very hot)51. dangerous=perilous (very dangerous)hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique (the only one of its kind)distinctive54. stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparentmanifest58. basedon=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly(almost the same meaning)61. pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge (come into existence)64. whole=entire (the whole of something)65. wet=moist (slightly wet)damp (slightly wet)humid (very damp and hot)66. wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert (change into another form)69. typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger)prudent (careful and sensible)71. ability=capacitycapability (the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use=utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barreninfertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittlevulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people)31. big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent)colossal (use this word, you e mphasize something’s large)tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it) 33. fair= impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone)assail (attack violently)35. dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly)astound (surprise you to a large degree)astonish (the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43. quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful)serene (calm and quiet)44. expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)sumptuous (grand and very expensive）46. boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48. worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold)icy (extremely cold)50. hot=boiling (very hot)1. important=crucial (extremely important)significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal (true or suitable in every situation)ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample (enough and usually extra)plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)adhere (same meaning)cling (hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention)6. near=adjacent (twothings next to each other)adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned)seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)exact (correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak (same meaning)summit (FORMAL)11. competitor=rival (same meaning)opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective (almost the same meaning)standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)prestige (describe those who are admired)reputation (a high opinion generally held about a person or thing)15. build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)establish (almost the same meaning)16. insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)fundamental (same meaning)19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to) compel (almost the same meaning)21. enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)minuscule (very small)minute25. praise=extol (stronger than praise) compliment (polite and political)。

through——in term of/viaoperate——manipulateoffspring——descendantinevitable——dispensabledetail——specific本帖隐藏的内容explain——interpretobvious——conspicuoushurt——vulnerableuse——employ/utilizevalue——meritprovide——lend——offertrue——accurateleading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more——increasing/growing hardly——merely——barelywell-known——outstandinglarge——miraculous/marvelousalthough——albeit/notwithstandingin fact——actually/virtuallywant——intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause——in thatmay be——probablyto sum——to summarize/in conclusionexplain——interpret/illustratechange——alertchance——alternativecustom——convention/traditionthink——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit——stress/hinder/hamperkey——crucial/vital/consequentialold——ancientemphasis——accentuatedevote to——dedicate tocharacter——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect——anticipatejoin——participatedelegate——representativebias——prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive——palmy/floushing/prosperityclash——conflict/collision/rencounter publicize——propagandizeagree partly——agree with reserveproper——appositewant to——desirebig city——metropolislawmaking——legislationfirst——primarilybut——nonetheless/neverthelesschild——juvenileabsorb——assimilatehand in——renderundermine——sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——with chaos ensuingkey——pivot/cruxsway——vacillatefanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinismpersusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider——take into accountvague——gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedsoaring/mounting/growing/increasing pricecar/motorcar/automobile/autovery expensive//prohibitively,eye-wateringly, amazingly, astronomically, enormously, exceedingly,extremely, frighteningly, highly, horribly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, massively, outrageously,ridiculously, impossibly 都可以替换这儿的verylittle chance/possibility: outside/million-to-one/minimal/outside/ slender/ slim/slight chance/possibility极小的机会launch/unveilcause, arouse, create, excite, fuel, give rise to, provoke, spark (off), stir up controversy 引起争论make up/take/consume/account for/represent——由萧萧斑马提供mobile phone/cell phone/handset/wireless phoneattract/draw/take/grab——由采采提供recognize/know-acquaint with——由gguni提供sad/grieve/gloomyhappyness/wealin some distance/in some way/to some extentopinion/idea/notion/perspective——由蛛蛛修提供1.success---hit 成功而轰动一时的人物；成功而风行一时的事物make a hit 大获成功，大受欢迎，受到赞扬。

高考作文常用高级替换词+写作常见错误+56个必备句型一、高考作文高级替换词下面这些高级替换词不仅可以用在写作中，翻译的时候也同样适用~注意：首行单词是必须要掌握的同义替换，带星号的是高级表达。

高频动词1、认为/宣称：believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argue／assert/ declare/ claim/ ＊allege/reckon/contend2、反对：disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/＊dispute/ quarrel/ refute3、同意：agree/ in favor of/＊consent/ comply/concur4、导致：cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/＊bring about/ give rise to5、影响：Influence/ impact/ affect6、解决：solve/work out/＊tackle/ resolve/address( I can address the issue. 我可以解决这个问题)7、处理：deal with/cope with/handle8、从事：carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/＊undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to9、需要：require/ call for/ demand/ request＊necessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ desperate for10、增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advance ＊strengthen/ optimize/augment11、培养：develop/ cultivate/＊foster/nurture12、确保：assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/＊pledge13、减轻（消除）：relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/＊clear up/ smooth away/alleviate14、相联系：connect with/ relate to/＊contact with/ link to / associate with15、依赖于：depend on/ rely on/ rest on/＊count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on16、忽视：ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/＊turn a blind eye to/ disregard17、改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/＊modify/shift/ reorganize18、认出(辨别）：recognize/tell from/distinguish/＊spot/ pinpoint/differenciate19、伤害：damage/destroy/ weaken/＊devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil20、意识到：be aware of/realize/ recognize/＊be apprehensive of21、激发(唤起）：encourage/ motivate /stimulate/＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22、完成：complete/ finish/＊fulfill/ achieve/accomplish/realize23、保留（保护资源）：keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserve/＊retain/reserve/safeguard24、组成/占据：comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/ ＊account for/constitute高频名词1、个人：individuals/ people/folks/persons/＊characters/citizens/dwellers2、老年人：old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/＊advancing years/ senior citizens3、孩子/ 青少年：children/ kid/ teenager/ youngster/ youths/ ＊adolescents/juvenile4、影响：impact /influence/effect5、好处：advantages/strengths/ merits/＊the upside/ boons/the strong points6、坏处：disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/＊the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw7、原因：reason / factor/ cause＊whys/causation8、发展：development/ progress/ growth/＊advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom9、能力：ability/ power/ skill＊capacity/ competence/talent10、多样性：diversity/ difference/ variety/＊range/ variation/ multiformity11、职业：job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position /＊profession / occupation12、压力：stress/ burden/ pressure/＊tension/ strain/ stresses/ strains13、娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/＊pastimes/recreation14、老师：teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutor＊instructors15、教育：education/schooling/＊family parenting / upbringing16、环境：environment/circumstance/＊surroundings/ atmosphere/ ambience17、社会（公众）：society/ public/ general public＊community / the masses高频形容词1、重要的：important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/＊critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount 2、积极的/好的：beneficial/ positive/＊favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3、消极的/坏的：harmful/ negative/damaging/detrimental/＊destructive/devastating4、常见的/普遍的：usual/ common/regular/＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent 5、充足的/丰富的：adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/ ＊ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish6、流行的：popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/＊prevalent/pervasive7、明显的：obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8、现代的：modern/ current/ present /＊up-to-date/ contemporary/updated9、相似的：similar/ alike/＊resembling10、健康的：healthy/ fit＊robust/ sound/ wholesome11、有活力的：energetic/ vigorous/＊dynamic/ animated高频副词1、急剧地：dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2、平稳地：steadily/ smoothly/＊marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly3、大约：about/ almost/ nearly/＊roughly/approximately4、毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly＊unquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1、大量的：a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/＊an array of/ an army of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/ many..., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that...)2、(在)当代：at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/＊in present-day society/ in modern age3、事实上：actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/ ＊virtually/in essence/in reality4、换言之：that is to say/in other words/to put it differently/ ＊to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle5、与…相比：compared with/in comparison with/＊by contrast/ on the contrary6、充满了：be filled with/ be full of /＊be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with7、努力：struggle for / strive for /＊spare no efforts for/ aspaire after插入语1、indeed的确2、surely无疑3、obviously显然4、frankly坦率地说5、naturally自然6、luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，7、fortunately/luckily幸好8、honestly真的9、briefly简单地说10、in other words换句话说11、in a sense在某种意义上12、in general一般说来13、in my view在我看来14、in conclusion总之15、in summary概括地说16、in fact事实上17、in addition此外18、as a matter of fact事实上19、strictly speaking严格地说20、generally speaking一般地说21、judging from…根据……判断22、to be sure无疑23、to sum up概括地说24、to tell the truth老实说25、what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是26、in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之27、strange to say说也奇怪28、needles to say不用说29、most important of all最为重要的是30、worse still更糟糕的是31、to my knowledge据我所知二、高考作文常见错误盘点1、主谓不一致1)记尽可能多的新单词是每个英语学习者的愿望。

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind =human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of （二）1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

英语作文高级词汇的替换英语作文高级词汇的替换:1(occur 替换 think of/happen2(devote替换spend3(seek替换want / look forThey sought to hide themselves behind the trees.4、for my part 替换 in my opinion5(but替换veryThe film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.6(seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated by the road, looking worried.7(suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to have driven more slowly.8(appreciate 替换thankWe appreciate your help very much.9、capture one’s attention 替换attract one’s atte ntion10(on替换as soon asOn his arrival, he began his research..11(due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to the storm.12(cover替换walk/readAfter covering 10 miles, we all felt tired.13(contribute to替换 be helpful/useful14(round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15(come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16(have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball.17(come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with new ideas.18(set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.be of + n. 替换adj. 19(The products are of high quality and are sold everywhere in China.20(refer to 替换talk about/of, mention21(can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but go home.22(more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23(lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24(be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to doI am long to see you.25(be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in26(more than替换very27(perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well28(do sb a/the favor 替换help29(the other day替换a few days ago30(in the course of替换during31(the majority of替换most32(consist of替换be made up of33(be worn out替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out . My shoes are worn out. Please buy me a new pair.34、sth appeals to sb 替换 be interested in35(beneficial/rewarding 替换 helpful36(on condition that替换as long as37(nevertheless替换howeverat the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the 38(sound of 替换think/talk/see/hear39(spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40(many a 替换many41(for instance替换for example42(pursue替换 seekin time 43(promptly 替换44(for my part 替换 in my opinionbeneath替换under 45(46(occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47、individuals/characters/folks 替换 people/persons48、an army of/a sea of/ 替换many49、a slice of/quite a few 替换 some50、dreadful/unfavorable/poor/ill 替换 bad51、positive/promising/outstanding/superior 替换 good52、maintain/figure out/take the attitude that/hold the view that/it is widely shared that it is universally acknowledged that 替换think53、affair/business/matter 替换 thing54、a great variety of 替换many kinds of55、adequate 替换 enough56、approximately替换 almost57、accelerate 替换 increase58、acquire替换gain/ obtain59、advocate替换call for60、appeal to 替换call fororiginate from 替换 come from 61、62、attempt to do 替换 want to do63、thorough 替换 completely64、available 替换have free timebe/feel obliged to do sth替换 have to do / must do 65、66、confirm 替换 make sure67、constitute 替换 make up with68、distinctive 替换special69、endure 替换 bear70、live up to/fulfill替换make dream come true71、in possession of 替换 own72、in no time 替换immediately73、vital 替换important74、long for 替换 desire75、obtain 替换get/ gain76、obligation 替换dutyoccupy替换take up 77、78、preserve 替换 keep81、take sth for granted 替换think sth naturally82、tend to 替换 be likely to83、The reasons for this are as follows.替换There are three reasons for this.84、The reason for this is not far to seek.替换The reason for this is obvious.。

加群获得更多学习资料：498614028高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换happen What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact。