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2019届二轮复习阅读理解四大题型解题指导教案第一、二、三课时一、学情分析阅读理解在考试当中那个占了很大的分值，是学生参加各类英语考试必做的题型之一，然而也是考生们失分最多的板块之一。
尤其对于基础较差的学生，阅读理解上想要得到理想的分数非常困难，大部分英语老师都会说“得阅读理解者，得英语考试天下”，虽然夸张，但不无道理。
二、课标&考纲分析从历年的高考阅读理解命题原则来看，命题思路及命题的特点基本一致，即“注重语境，突出语篇，强调检测考生综合应用的能力”，既有利于高校的选拔，也有利于在中学英语教学中推进素质教育。
从试题内容方面看，所选的材料贴近生活，具有时代感，知识覆盖面广，生活气息浓郁，集基础性、交际性、文化性和能力性于一体，不但强调语言基础知识的运用，而且也检测了考生的语言运用技能，体现了《考试大纲》的要求。
《普通高中英语课程标准>>对阅读理解的目标要求：《普通高中英语课程标准》在语言技能部分中对“读”的目标是这样要求的：（1）能识别不同文体特征；（2）能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句；（3）能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度；（4）能根据学习任务的需要从多种媒体中获取信息并进行加工处理；（5）能在老师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品；（6）除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到30万词汇以上。
《考试大纲》对阅读理解的要求：考生能读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章。
考生应能：（1）阅读生词量不超过3%的文段；（2）理解主旨大意；（3）寻找具体信息；（4）识别不同文体特征；（5）根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义；（6）作出简单的判断和推理；（7）理解文章的基本逻辑结构；（8）把握作者的意图和态度；（9）理解文章的文化信息。
三、教学目标1.知识与技能A．训练学生阅读技能；B．培养学生正确把握阅读理解的出题意图及方向；C．提高阅读理解的得分率和高效率。
2024高考一轮复习“阅读理解〞导学案Topic：(记叙文)would develop a love for jazz.The father’s expectation was eventually met when the daughter rediscovered jazz music. Sasha says she admired a guy in the jazz department until the day they met. The first thing he said was, “I’m such a big fan of your dad’s!〞 She says the experience helped her realize that her father and his music were, in fact, cool. Finally, Sasha decided to study jazz instead of musical theater at the University of New Orleans, where her father headed the Jazz Studies Program.Now, Sasha and Steve love playing together and they treasure the mon language jazz gives them. Both pose music, but while her father is more focused on traditional jazz and teaching, Sasha likes to produce music with more electronic trends than Steve’s. Despite different interests, Steve’s pride in his daughter is clear. Today, Sasha is known for her musicality and her ability to improvise. “Improvising scares a lot of singers, but for me I feel like a little poser again at the piano next to my dad. I love it in large part because of him,〞 Sasha says.1．What do we know about young Sasha?A．She was wellknown as a jazz guitarist.B．She learned to pose with her father’s encouragement. C．She was good at improvising on a piano.D．She performed with her father worldwide.2．What does paragraph 4 stress about Sasha?【答案&解析】1．细节理解题。
2019版中考英语专题复习 29 任务型阅读教案【教学目标】让学生熟知任务型阅读题型，了解任务型阅读命题目的，掌握任务型阅读答题技巧。
【教学重点难点】让学生掌握任务型阅读解题技巧和步骤，提高做任务型阅读题目的能力。
【命题目的】任务型阅读题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。
它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力，还考查考生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。
所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。
旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上，考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。
本题型重点涉及到单词填空、简略回答、翻译句子等知识的运用。
【真题例析】Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US starte d testing food.These days，most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system (系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example,a truck might carry eggs and then ice-cream. The icecream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Someti mes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens，people don’t know if their food is safe.As we all know,foo d is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer!1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Passage3Before the1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America,usually$8to $10a year.Today$8or$10seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the1830s would change all that.The trend,then,was toward the“penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase“penny paper”caught the public’s fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for“the man on the street”did not begin well.Some of the early ventures（企业）were immediate failures.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.1.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.2.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A.They would be priced higher.B.They would disappear from cities.C.They could have more readers.D.They could regain public trust.3.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A.Local politicians.mon people.C.Young publishers.D.Rich businessmen.4.What can we say about the birth of the“penny paper”?A.It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C.It was a robbery of the poor.D.It was a disaster for printers.【基础过关训练】一.选择与句中划线部分意思相近的正确选项。
2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：任务型阅读命题特点：中考任务型阅读有五种常见题型:(1)信息匹配型;(2)排序成文型;(3)填写图表型;(4)阅读答题型;(5)多元综合型。
1.信息匹配型信息匹配型阅读要求根据阅读的文本或图片等信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项,主要考查学生捕捉有效信息的能力和对单词的运用能力。
典型例题：请阅读下列五个故事简介,将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配,其中有一项为多余选项。
Mirrior,Mirror,on the “1.Every day the bad Queen asks her mirror:And every day,the mirror ”'s the most beautiful of all?wall,whoSo theThe Princess!”.”...“You are!until one day it says,“replies,Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the princess who has skin ast expect the girl to find not one but seven white as snow.She doesn' tiny men.2.Finally,the man gets to a lonely island.Luckily,he gets sometools,food and drinks,knives and guns from the broken ship he山洞ter he finds a cave() to live in.But one day,he finds somelarge footprints in the sand.Is there anyone else on the land?Who is running towards his cave?3.Without parents,the girl is taken to a boarding school.Though she has a hard time there,she gets education and later becomes a teacher.However,she gets so bored with her life that she is thirsty for the outside world.So she sends an ad for a job.Will she get a reply?Will she get everything she fights for—freedom,fairness and true love?4.When the young man meets his long-lost uncle,he finds a magic lamp that changes his life.Inside is a genie (精灵) with the power to make wishes come true.But can even the genie help the young manwin the beautiful young girl?And is his long-lost uncle all he seems...?5.Here is the boy who is like you in some ways.He thinks school life is boring and looks forward to something exciting.One day,he enters acave with his friend.They walked deeper and deeper into the cave.Unluckily,their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark.Can they get out of the cave?What other exciting things will theyexperience?:答案与解析项。
专题四任务型阅读第一节任务型阅读解题方法突破【题型诠析】江苏高考考纲中提供两种主要示例：图表和树状结构。
图表结构的行文方式常通采用对比推进式；树状结构行文多采用先总后分式。
设空类型主要分为信息获取题、信息转换题和信息归纳题种。
1. 信息获取题考查捕捉信息能力，属基础题。
考生解题时注意信息对应，确保在相应段落查找到所需词汇即可。
2. 信息转换题考查组织信息能力，属活用题。
考生一方面除了对号入座外还需要根据表格提示对原文中找到的信息作相关转化，以便符合表格中的语法结构或固定搭配。
3. 信息归纳题考查综合概括信息能力，属概括题。
这类题目对文章全文或相关段落归纳的词汇平时必须做一定积累。
【解题策略指导】任务型阅读不同于普通阅读材料，在解题时考生要掌握一定的技巧才能是既快又好地完成这项集阅读、完形、词汇于一体的任务。
1.在通读全文前有必要浏览题目及所给图表。
好处一：文章的标题能够帮助考生把握文章的主旨大意，进而便于理解文章的篇章结构。
好处二：文章后的表格是命题人在仔细分析并理解文章后对文章框架的整理。
考生根据表格所设空格去思考，则在阅读时更有针对性，从而确保准确性。
2. 分析图表类型。
任务型阅读图表设置主要分两种：树状型（先总后分）；表格型（对比推进）。
根据所给表格判断文章类型及文章结构，从而保证在信息提示下在段落里查找、推断所需答案。
3. 浏览题中所设空格，判断设空填词的类型，做到心中数。
4. 做题时一般按照自上而下，从左到右的顺序完成。
原则上对文章结构概括的词汇可以优先考虑，方便细节题的正确把握。
如果遇到障碍，则先易后难，重点突破。
为提高准确率，完成题目后考生还需注意以下几点：1. 根据图表所给提示格式保持所填词性一致性（以名词、动词、非谓语或完整句子等不同形式归纳）；2. 同时兼顾到意思和搭配的双重准确性；3. 所填单词是否特殊变形；4. 大小写是否规范等。
(1)What characteristics do all popular people share? Do they all wear the same clothes? Have thesame hair? Say the same things? Of course not. There are popular people all over the world, enjoying their social status at school, work, and wherever they go. They don't all look or act like each other—but they do all share one very crucial characteristic: people skills. Maybe they were born with them, or maybe they learned them from their family; however they got them, they have them, and maybe you feel like you don't. Here's how to develop your people skills and start being the popular kid!Be willing to step out of your comfort zone. If you're not popular, it's because you're not comfortable doing the things that popular people tend to do—making conversation, cracking jokes, flirting, and in general, engaging people. You might be introspective, shy, or quiet, but in order to get what you want, you need to c hange how you interact with people. At first, that might feel like you're being shallow or fake, but remember that being yourself is, at its core, all about knowing what you truly want out of life. There's nothing wrong with wanting to be on good terms with most peop le (which is what popularity really is). To be popular, you're going to need to take a few chances (on a social level) that normally feel uncomfortable (perhaps terrifying) to you. So be prepared to be bold.Be friendly. Popular people are on friendly terms with pretty much everyone—not only their peers, but also the teachers, the supervisors, the grocery store clerk, the janitor, the parents, the kids, and generally anyone who's even the tiniest bit nice. (The only people they're not friends with are the ones who are practically impossible to get along with.) They're on good enough terms that they can hold a short, friendly conversation with anyone in the room. There's no reason you can't do that, too.Give a helping hand. Popular people don't just know everyone—they're on good terms with everyone. They establish those term s by helping people out, and they don't do it in particularly noticeable ways. They do little things to establish rapport (in addition to some big things, like volunteering). They offer someone a pencil when they need it. They close the neighbor's gate when it opens after a strong wind. They hold the door open and wait for the person behind them. But most often, they listen to people when they talk, and they offer to help somehow. If you truly empathize with people, you'll want things to work out f or them. If there's nothing you can do to help then, at the very least, let them know that you're praying for them.【整体把握】1. 文章属于什么体裁？2. 文章每段主题句的位置什么特点？3. 根据首段过渡句，可以看出文章从几个方面论述文章主题的？【尝试解答】请同学们先做练习，后看详解，效果会更好哦！试试看！【例题详解】本题为议论文体，论述了如何成为受别人欢迎的人。
2019-2020年高考英语细节理解阅读技巧专项复习教案Step1 高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧点拨高考英语阅读理解部分考查的重点之一是考生对于文章细节信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。
细节题的比重一般为五分之一,换句话说,高考英语阅读理解的五篇文章中,每篇文章都至少设有一道细节题。
细节题主要考查考生对文章中阐述主题的细节与具体事实的把握能力,内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。
细节题属于浅层理解题,难度较低,答案明确具体,考生一般可以从阅读材料中直接找到。
因此,解答这类试题时,考生应快速阅读材料,抓住其大意后,迅速浏览考题,选定关键词,然后带着这些关键词,运用查读法,迅速查找相关信息,进而分析这些信息的结构和意义,理清逻辑关系,最后选出正确答案。
仔细研究高考英语真题,我们会发现,细节题主要是针对文章中的某个短语、某个从句或某个完整的句子而设置,其中又以针对句子设题的情况居多。
下面我们将结合真题,具体分析细节题的命题思路、解题方法和技巧。
针对定语从句的关系词设题我们知道,英语中的基本句型的语序大致上是固定不变的,但有些时候,由于表达的需要,某些句子的成分或位置会发生变化,如定语从句中的状语(关系副词)前移等。
这种变化往往会令考生感到迷惑,于是就常常利用这种变化设置考题。
例1:Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. (xx年全国卷I,B篇)60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _______.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay or the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car例2:ing in a close second—and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land—is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures called moai, for which the island is most famous. (xx 年全国卷,A篇)57. Which of the following is most famous for moai?A. Tristan da Cunha.B. Pitcairn Island.C. Easter Island.D. St. Helena.【技巧点拨】解答针对定语从句设置的细节题时,考生一定要认真分析句子结构,联系上下文,弄清楚关系词所指代的对象,准确答题。
2019-2020年高考英语短文理解学案（1）阅读理解由于题材非常广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等；体裁多样, 包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等特点，往往是考试中的难题。
那么，如何做好阅读理解呢？如何在平时的训练中做到心里有数，稳扎稳打的作练习；有目的、有方向的训练自己的不足之处。
阅读的提高是一个中长期的训练过程，如何在第一步就领先一步呢？如何做好自己的计划和安排呢？是否真的有一些实用的技巧和方法呢？让我们来看看，到底要怎样做！第一、是要排除心理障碍，不要因为自身词汇量小，阅读文章中有较多的“拦路虎”，而对之望而生畏，造成紧张心理，导致越读越慌，越慌越难的窘境，从而影响正常的答题。
对于阅读文章中的生词问题，我在后面会详细谈一下。
第二、忌不带问题阅读。
要先看题干，弄清题目要求，带着问题有目的地进行阅读，这样就能把握方向，同时也可边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，提高阅读效率及答题的正确性。
第三、是要切忌一个词一个词割裂地理解，或将无关的词硬凑在一起理解，以致无法获取句子语义及特定语境中篇章的意义，造成信息流中断，曲解或偏离题意第四、是要善于抓关键句和主题句。
文章的第一句或最后一句往往是文章或段落的关键句或主题句，对文章的理解起着重要的作用；同时要学会正确猜测词义，有机地联系上下文，读了上文，猜测下文，不要逐词翻译，造成前后脱节，缺乏语感，以致于理解错误。
第五，充分利用语篇中的文字或图表形式等基本信息，准确地捕捉关键事实和细节，进而归纳出主旨大意，领会全文的逻辑关系，弄清作者的写作意图等，进行推理判断，挖掘字里行间的深层内涵。
第六，完成选择时，看其是否与文中内容相矛盾，有无文中信息支持点，再有就是看它是否完全符合题目的要求；如果让你判断其标题的话，要看文章表达的是人还是事，从而推断其标题内容。
所有的选项必须以文章为基础，不要随意发挥想像或联想。
第七，忌忽略时间。
做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。
2019-2020年高考英语复习 Book6 Unit5 Reading导学案【Learning Aims】1.Learn to express emotions (fear, worry, surprise)2.Learn to read a narration about volcano3.Understand “power of nature”4.Learn to use some important words and expressions5.Identify examples of the –ing form in the text【使用说明】1. 15分钟阅读课本P34课文An Exciting Job, 独立完成导学案。
⑴略读课文1遍，把握文章主旨大意，完成【自主阅读静心研究】。
⑵跳读课文1遍，把握文章结构，完成【合作探究共同成长】。
⑶结合课后注释和课本翻译，找出并理解课文中重难点词组和句子。
完成Task 1、2、32. 仍未解决的问题用问号标注出来，等待课堂质疑解决。
【话题导入激活思维】(山东德州xx高三上期末考试) Nicaragua’s Ce rro Negro Volcano has erupted 23 times in the past 100 years, burying homes, crops and people in lava and ashes. But recently the black mountain has bee a tourist draw, thanks to a newly invented extreme sport: volcano boarding.Thousands of thrill-seekers have climbed to the top of Cerro Negro, peered into its mouth, then zipped down its rough-and-rocky 41-degree slope on special boards. The volcano-boarding speed, set by an Israeli woman, is 54 mph.“Rushing down an active volcano is something that people expect.” Said Anthony Alcalde, an expert volcano boarder. The sport was developed in the mid-2000s by Darryn Webb, an Australian who had climbed the nearby Cerro Negro but was looking for a faster way to get to the bottom. He tried sliding down on surfboards, snowboards, and even a refrigerator door before inventing a sit-down board made of plywood.“At first, Darryn planned to use a snowboard,” said Gemma Cope, a British woman who now runs Big Foot, which offers volcano boarding tours. “But he re alized he couldn’t cut an edge for there were little rocks everywhere. So he came up with the sitting-down option and realized he can go pretty fast. ”Tourists, who are nearly all foreigners, pay $28 for the experience, which begins with a truck ride on dirt roads to Cerro Negro. a 2,400-foot—high volcano that last erupted in l999. Visitors must carry their boards during the half-hour climb to the top. There, they go straight down the slope and sometimes they have to use their feet for brakes. Along the way, the board fills with rocks and dust, making boarders almost blind. Crashes are mon. “I wiped out twice and ripped my pants.” said Melinda Vorisek, a tourist from Miami. “But I’d do it again.” Another tourist added：“It was sheer terror. I was eating dirt. But how many people can say they’ve bombed down a volcano?”1. Who is the key person to develop the sport of volcano boarding?A. Anthony AlcaldeB. Darryn WebbC. Cerro NegroD. Melinda Vorisek2. What is Gemma Cope according to the passage?A. A lifeguard on Cerro Negro.B. The inventor of the special board.C. A Judge of the volcano boarding sport.D. The manager of an tourist pany.3. What can we infer about this new extreme sport?A. People can stand on the board while playing.B. All kinds of boards are suitable for the volcano.C. Players must install good brakes on the boards.D. Special clothes and equipment are needed.4. What adds to the danger of volcano boarding according to the passage?A. The rocks and dust raised by boards.B. The sudden eruption of the volcano.C. The lack of professional equipment.D. The rough and steep slope of the hill.5. From what some tourists said, we can lean that they love volcano boarding becauseA. it is easier to get to the top of the mountainB. it is a good chance to see the mouth of the volcanoC. it is really a challenge to overe a volcanoD. it is frightening to drop from the hill like a bomb【自主阅读静心研究】Ⅰ、课文大意填空1. The writer told us the importance of the job as a volcanologist. Twenty years ago he was (1)___________ as a volcanologist, collecting information for a (2)__________ about Mount Kilauea.He described the process of the (3)___________ to us. He said the most important thing about the job of a volcanologist was to protect people from (4)__________．2. Look through this passage and try to find out the main ideas of each part.Part 1(Para 1-2) A：The writer’s experience of watching the volcanic eruption Part 2(Para 3-4) B：The writer’s job and its importancePart 3(Para 5) C: The reasons for the writer’s enthusiasm about his job.Ⅱ、根据课文内容，回答下列问题1. When did he first see an eruption? How did it look like?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. What was he wearing when getting close to the crater? And what was the result?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1．The main purpose of the writer's job is ________.A．to collect the information about Mount KilaueaB . to collect and evaluate the information about Mount KilaueaC．to help other scientists to predict the trend of the lavaD．to meet local people and tourists2．When was the writer appointed as a volcanologist? ______A．Ten years ago. B．For more than ten years.C．Less than twenty years. D．Twenty years ago.3. Why does the lava that flows slowly down the mountian cause far more damage than the boiling rock that erupts from the volcano? ____A．Because it buries everything in its path. B．Because most people live near the top of Mount Kilauea.C．Because lava is in a higher temperature. D．Because people can't leave the house. 4．Where did the writer have his first sight of the eruption? ___ A．The bedroom. B．The top of the Mount Kilauea.C．The back garden. D．The office.5．Why were the writer and two other scientists driven up the mountain the day after the eruption? ___A．To save the people on the mountain. B．To protect the plants and animals on the mountain.C．To watch the fantastic sight. D．To collect some lava for later study. Ⅳ、根据课文内容填写表格【合作探究】Ⅴ、讨论Do you think volcanologist is an occupation you would enjoy? Discuss your reasons with others in your class.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【当堂检测】Ⅵ、重点句子1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.（L.23P.34）收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
专题20 任务型阅读（七选五）【2019考纲解读】七选五的题型主要考查考生对文章结构、内容以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握，其考点设置主要包括：1.主题句；2.过渡句；3.推断句。
【命题规律】七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。
其特点如下：1．选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。
2．短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。
3．七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。
4．选项均为完整句子，句型不一。
【题型示例】例1. (2018·全国Ⅰ)Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ __1. __ ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you wantit to feel.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. __2. __ ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones.__3. __ .They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. __4. _ .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. __5. __ .A．While all of them are usefulB．Whatever you’re looking forC．If you’re experimenting with a colorD．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeG．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways文章大意：颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。
非谓语动词李仕才非谓语动词综合复习课程目标非谓语动词是高考中非常重要的语法知识，是高考的重点和难点，无论在单选、完形填空还是书面表达中，所占分值均很大，学习时要足够重视，将其与谓语动词区分开，掌握其不同形式的用法和区别。
一、学习目标1. 非谓语动词不同形式的基本用法。
2. 非谓语动词不同形式的区别，及其和某些从句的转化。
二、重点、难点1. 动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的区别。
2. 动词不定式和现在分词作定语、状语的区别。
3. 不同形式的非谓语动词的分类和用法。
三、考情分析非谓语动词在高考中所占分值很大，学生掌握起来有难度，所以必须重视该语法的学习，重视基本用法，并研究历年关于该语法的高考题。
知识梳理一、动名词【用法1】动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
【例句】Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
He came to the party without being invited. 他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
【考题链接】1. 大声朗读是很有帮助的。
is very helpful.2. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。
We have to prevent the air from .答案：1. Reading aloud 2. being polluted【用法2】1. 动名词能在句中作主语（当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语）、表语、定语。
2. 动名词能在句中作宾语（注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语。
此外，动名词作宾语时，若后接宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it）。
【例句】They haven’t finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。
（宾语）He can’t walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。
（定语）【考题链接】1. Something as simple as _______________ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. to eatB. eatingC. to be eatingD. eaten答案：B解题思路：空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式。
2019-2020年高一英语任务型阅读导学案ⅠLead in常见词汇或短语______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ PracticeHow to live a healthy life1 Taking a one-minute rest by standing can protect your spine (记住).To protect your spine, you should _________ one minute standing.2 You need to examine the health effects of your bad habits.It is necessary to examine how your bad habits __________ your health.Examining how your bad habits __________ your health is necessary.3 Make a list of the bad habits you have and spend a few minutes on the Internet researching their effects on your health.___________ the bad habits you have and research __________ their effects on your health.4 Finding the effects that your bad habits have on health can encourage you to give them up._______ the effects that your bad habits have on health, and you’ll be encouraged to ______ them.5 We should be careful about our food for good health.________ out for our food while eating can protect ourselves from health problems.6 It takes years and years before an eating habit causes a serious health problem. Bad eating habits can __________ in /___________ to many health problems.7 Many emotions such as depression, sadness or anger are dangerous for your health.A lot of emotions ________ depression, sadness or anger __________ your health.Ways to avoid arguments with your parents1 Not everyone knows how to avoid arguments with their parents.Not everyone knows the _________ to avoid arguments with their parents.2 Let your parents know you’re able to make wise choices when you’re out.Show them that you have the ________ to make wise choices when you’re out.3 While staying with your parents, stay calm and be respectful.Stay calm and show ________ for them when you stay with them.4 Introduce your friends to your parents so that they can know more about you. Introduce your friends to your parents to let them have a ____________ of them.5 Treat yo ur parents nicely and they’ll do the same for you.If you treat them well, they will do so in ____________.6 Why not see an expert for avoiding arguments with your parents?You’d better ___________ to an expert for help if you want to avoid arguments.Ways to spot a liar1.No one likes to be lied to, especially when someone does it in order to damage us. Almost everyone hates being lied to, when someone does it to do _______ to us.2.While answering your question, the liar most probably gives you contradictoryinformation n.When he answer your question, the liar is ________ to contradict himself.3.A great way to find out if he’s lying is to accept what he says to be true._______ what the person says first and then try to find out the truth.4Looking for sings of nervousness is also a good idea to spot a liar.It’s a good idea to see whatever the person is ________ while speaking.5.In order to make you believe the lie, the liar have actually ended up not acting naturally While telling a lie, the liar tends to ________ to act actually.6. Remember how the person behaves when answering your questions honestly.You can try to find out what their ________ is like when they’re telling the truth. 7.If the next question es out differently-----with quick talking and lots of nervousness. If the person answers your next question_________ and nervously, he isn’t telling the truth.Force of nature1 In some parts of the world where natural disasters happen, people could do nothing but stay there.In some parts of the world where natural disasters happen, people have no _____ but to stay there.2 Many victims can’t afford to move away, as they might not be able to get to a job. Many victims can’t afford to move away, as jobs in other places might not be ______.3 The 2004 tsunami, one of the worst waves, reaches thirty meters in height.The 2004 tsunami reaching a _______ of thirty meters is one of the worst waves.4 The hurricane was known as hurricane Katrina is perhaps the worst in history.The hurricane _______ hurricane Katrina is perhaps the worst in history.5 Even the most powerful country could do nothing to save its people.The most powerful country became _______ in their attempt to save its people.6 The xx Cyclone had been one of the strongest, reaching a death toll of 150, 000 people The xx Cyclone had been one of the strongest, leaving 150,000 people ___________.The xx Cyclone had been one of the strongest, causing 150,000 people ___________.Ⅲ Skill summary_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV ConsolidationOn papers.Ⅴ Reflection。
高三专题复习：高考任务型阅读解题策略【导语】1. 特色：语篇分析，语言综合运用(单拼，句转，语篇---表格)2. 能力：获取信息access information加工处理信息process information综合概括信息summarize information3. 忠告：不要放弃，学会珍惜。
【知识梳理】一、考查形式(见课件)1. 图表的样式(表格状；树状)2. 图表框架的设定规律(段落大意提纲；每段的细节提炼；篇章的主题)3. 图表框架与原文语篇的关系(1) 图表框架布局和原文语篇段落按序对应且句式基本一致(2) 图表框架对原文语篇段落重新布局但句式基本一致(3) 图表和原文主题一致，但布局和句式都不一致4. 图表设空的原则(1) 兼顾三层次的能力考查获取信息access information 原文词copy加工处理信息process information 转化词change综合概括信息summarize information 提炼词create/conclude (2) 兼顾词性、词形、搭配、句式等的语法考查二、解题的步骤和策略1. 先表后文– 略读(1) 浏览表格和句子，分析表格框架并预测文章大意。
（2019江苏高考）(2) 积累总结一些常见的提纲归纳性词汇并注意其区别和搭配。
（见课件）2. 由表及文– 查读(1) 根据表格框架，对照文章语篇。
(2) 带着表格句子，定位信息出处。
(3) 分析表格设空，研究词性搭配。
(4) 反复对比表文，保证逻辑一致。
The Cost of Thinking(2019江苏高考)Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics. such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains. Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. Unfortunately, that is not the case.The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body. I's not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a massive skull（倾骨）. It's even harder to provides energy. In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. By comparison, the brains of apes(类人猿）require only 8%of rest-time energy. Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways. Firstly, they spent more time in search food. Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker. It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive. A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing up, it's easier to find food or enemies. In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling. As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head. Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks.We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth. But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature. Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.①Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics. such aslarge brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.--Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two (71)______________ of human beings.②In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% ofthe body's energy when the body is at rest. By comparison, the brains of apes(类人猿）require only 8%of rest-time energy.-- The animal brain requires less (73)_________ when the body is at rest.③Standing up, it's easier to find food or enemies. In addition, their arms thatare unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.--Walking upright makes it easy to find food or (75)_________ against enemies.④In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes,like throwing stones or signaling. As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.-- Freed hands can serve some (76)_________ purposes and perform complex tasks.⑤The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature thatwalked on all fours and has a relatively small head. Adjusting to an upright position was quitea challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.--Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and (77)_________ the size of brains.⑥Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks..-- Walking upright results in (78)_________ sufferings.⑦We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power,more must be better.We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.--With a large brain, human beings (79)_________ other beings in terms of intelligence.⑧Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools,lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.-- Weak and marginal, human beings remained (80)_________ of meat-eating animals.2019年江苏高考任务型阅读分析原文词：71/73/76 3题转换词：79/80 2题提炼词：75/77/78 3题框架词：72/74(72题原文中有) 2题结论：2019年的任务型阅读的图表框架布局和原文语篇段落按序对应且句式基本一致；表格所设空的能力考查重心基本在原词和转化词上，提炼词也是有迹可循，能根据表格逻辑判断出来。
