高中英语 语法分类 构词法练习题

高二英语构词法练习题构词法是英语语言学中的一个重要分支，主要研究词汇的起源、形成、发展及其组合规律。

通过学习构词法，可以帮助我们更好地理解英语单词的意义和搭配关系，提高我们的词汇运用能力。

下面是一些高二英语构词法练习题，帮助同学们巩固这一知识点。

1. 根据前缀组词：un-, in-, re-(1) 对下列词进行适当的加词缀和构词：happyemployedkind(2) 分别写出上题中构成的新词的意思。

2. 根据后缀组词：-er, -able, -ful(1) 对下列词进行适当的加词缀和构词：teachsuccesshelp(2) 分别写出上题中构成的新词的意思。

3. 前缀与后缀相结合(1) 对下列词进行适当的加词缀和构词：harmcomfortsatisfy(2) 分别写出上题中构成的新词的意思。

4. 构词法游戏除了前缀和后缀，有些词汇还可以通过词根、词缀和派生形成，试着完成以下构词游戏：(1) 根据给定的词根、词缀和派生，构成新的词汇：词根：bio词缀：-logy派生：graph(2) 分别写出上题中构成的新词的意思。

5. 造词能力发挥最后一道题是一个发挥想象力和运用所学构词法的机会。

请同学们可以根据自己的创意或者已经学过的构词规则，造一个新词，并解释其意思。

以上是高二英语构词法练习题，希望同学们通过完成这些练习，能够加深对构词法的理解，并提高词汇运用能力。

构词法是一个需要不断实践和扩展的知识领域，在学习和使用过程中，多积累常见的构词规则和词汇搭配，以便能够更加灵活地运用词汇，提升英语表达能力。

构词法习题以及答案构词法习题以及答案构词法是语言学中研究词汇构成和形态变化规律的学科。

它探讨了词根、前缀、后缀等构词成分的组合方式，以及这些构词成分在不同语境中的变化和意义。

构词法习题是帮助学习者巩固和拓展自己构词能力的重要工具。

下面，我们来看一些构词法习题以及答案。

习题一：根据下列词根和后缀，构造合适的词汇。

1. 词根：tele- 后缀：-vision答案：television（电视）2. 词根：bio- 后缀：-graphy答案：biography（传记）3. 词根：photo- 后缀：-graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 后缀：-mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 后缀：-scope答案：microscope（显微镜）习题二：根据下列词根和前缀，构造合适的词汇。

1. 词根：cycle- 前缀：re-答案：recycle（回收）2. 词根：play- 前缀：dis-答案：display（展示）3. 词根：use- 前缀：mis-答案：misuse（滥用）4. 词根：lead- 前缀：un-答案：unleaded（无铅的）5. 词根：do- 前缀：over-答案：overdo（过度）习题三：根据下列词根和词根，构造合适的词汇。

1. 词根：bio- 词根：graphy答案：biography（传记）2. 词根：tele- 词根：phone答案：telephone（电话）3. 词根：photo- 词根：graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 词根：mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 词根：scope答案：microscope（显微镜）通过以上的构词法习题，我们可以锻炼和巩固自己对构词法的理解和应用能力。

构词法不仅是语言学的一个分支，也是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题答案解析版1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. What's the Chinese meaning of “blackboard”?A.black+boardB.white+boardC.blue+boardD.red+board答案解析：A。

“blackboard”是由“black（ 黑色的）”和“board（ 板）”合成的词，表示黑板。

B 选项“white+board”表示白板；C 选项“blue+board”表示蓝板；D 选项“red+board”表示红板，均不符合题意。

2.The classroom is very clean. What's the Chinese meaning of “classroom”?A.class+roomB.student+roomC.teacher+roomD.book+room答案解析：A。

“classroom”是由“class（班级、课）”和“room（房间）”合成的词，表示教室。

B 选项“student+room”表示学生房间；C 选项“teacher+room”表示教师房间；D 选项“book+room”表示书房，均不符合题意。

3.The football game is very exciting. What's the Chinese meaning of “football”?A.foot+ballB.hand+ballC.head+ballD.shoulder+ball答案解析：A。

“football”是由“foot 脚）”和“ball 球）”合成的词，表示足球。

B 选项“hand+ball”表示手球；C 选项“head+ball”表示头球；D 选项“shoulder+ball”表示肩球，均不符合题意。

4.The bedroom is very comfortable. What's the Chinese meaning of “bedroom”?A.bed+roomB.table+roomC.chair+roomD.desk+room答案解析：A。

高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1. 直接写在一起。

2. 用连字符(—)连接。

3. 由两个分开的词构成。

话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。

名词转化为形容词(副词） front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。

care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。

The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。

A。

die B. dead C。

died D。

death3。

The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。

sadness C. sadly D。

sad4。

He is an expert at chemistry。

We all call him a ________。

2025届高三英语复习-构词法1.The ____ (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather.2.His ____ (careless) resulted in his failure in the math contest.3.And day after day, the once beautiful river has turned into a_________(smell) dustbin.4.Since then, there has been no _________(office) communication with the kidnappers(绑架者).5.It was ________(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machine.6.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ________(practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.7.Men and women have to sit in separate areas-----the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride, atwedding_________(receive).8.A ________(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.9.He found he could no longer deal with his _______ (demand) job.10.I must make an _____(apologize) to him for not going to his party.11.Some media _________ the conflict was under control, but there has still been no official _________ . (confirm)12._________, I thought I could adapt to the climate there.(initial)13.Even if you _________ once again，it doesn't suggest that you area _________. (fail)14.Kara's phone has been ringing _____. We are really bored with the _____. (frequent)15.Due to a small fire, the office will be closed _____, but it will be open very soon. (temporary)16.When food had been _____ to the villagers, they complained that its _____ was not fair. (distribute)17.Seeing the cat killed in the _____, the little girl trembled _____. (violent)18.The great _________ united the small states into a powerful_________. (empire)19.Her face was covered with _________, which made it look rather _________ than usual. (dirty)20.Though with _________ feet, the girl _________ felt a bit cold. (bare)21.The pretty girl looked _________, and no one could match with her _________. (elegant)22.He _________ the skills required for the job，so we didn't admit him into our group due to _________ of interest. (lack)23.My daughter _________ described what she had heard and seen in the wildlife zoo. (vivid)24.My boss _____ me to work overtime every day, and I had an _____to hit him. (urge)25.They are discussing how to build up a (power) government.26.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _____(wonder).27.__________(compare) with letters, e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.28.Children are allowed much more __________(free) these days.29.They fought a long battle against prejudice and__________(ignorant).30.South Africa has submitted an __________(apply) to host the World Cup.31.He took a very __________(science) approach to management.32.We moved into a cabin with _________(electric) hut no running water.33.He remained the most popular _________(politic) in Arkansas.34.The buildings have been designed to blend in with their_________(surround).35.The author's __________(intend) is to keep everyone guessing until the bitter end.36.His only chance of __________(survive)was a heart transplant.37.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _________(entertain).38.Join us to taste a _________(various) of fresh local food and drinks.39.Since most students are in need of a nap, proper________(arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning's hard work.40.They believe the civilisation of a city can be judged by people's ________(aware) of animal protection.41.While I have only listed two of each, there are ________(obvious) many other situations that can arise.42.The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with _________(curious).43.There are energy savings to be made from all __________(recycle) materials，sometimeshuge savings.44.Operators said the dark spot is about two times the________(long) of the United States.45.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were__________(poison)，she would not have picked them for dinner. 46.Both locally and _______(global) , the continued spread offull-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.47.However，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the________(extinct) of this precious species.48.There are many ways to increase ________(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.49.The ________(disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.50.The title will be __________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.51.This kind of soil is not (suit) for growing peanuts.52.It is essential to get good _________(profession) advice.53.The method is _________(specific) designed for use in small groups.54.I think it was ___________ that they should have been aware of the ___________ of the rules. (significance)55.In the experiment, we want to know the _________ data, so you must assure the _________. (accurate)56.I am beginning to feel embarrassed at my complete _____ (ignore) of world history.57.This kind of soil is not _____ (suit) for growing peanuts.58.It is _______ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country.59.The fish is a bit ____ (smell). We can't eat it.60.____ (unfortunate), Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but were caught in a snowstorm.1.答案：flight解析：考查名词。

高中英语语法——构词法一、请根据构词法规则写出正确的单词1. ability→ ____________ (无能力; 残疾)2. create→ _____________(重现；重建)3. able→ _____________ (使能够)4.design→ _____________ (设计者)4. special→ _____________ (专家)5. differ→ _____________ (差异)6. agree→ ____________ (意见不一致)7.dress→ ____________ (除去…的衣服)8. survive→ _____________ (存活；幸存) 9.depend→ _____________ (信赖, 依赖) 10. appear→ _____________ (出现; 外表) 11. fold→ _____________ (展开；显露)12. accurate→ _____________ (不准确的) 13. legal→ _____________ (不合法的)14. polite→ _____________ (不礼貌的) 15. possible→ _____________ (不可能的)16. regular→ _____________ (不规则的) 17. behave→ _____________(行为不端)18. understand→ _____________ (误解) 19. fortune→ _____________ (不幸)20. existence → _____________(不存在) 21. smoking→ _____________(非吸烟区)22. arrange→_____________ (重新安排) 23. consider→ _____________ (重新考虑) 24. large→ _____________ (扩大) 25. equal→ _____________ (同等; 平等)26. assist→ _____________ (帮助) 27. rich→ _____________(使充实)28. buy→ _____________ (买主，购买者) 29. appear→ ____________(消失)30. dance→ _____________(舞者) 31. wood→ _____________ (木制的)32. lock→ _____________ (开锁) 33. act→ _____________ (男演员)34. employ→_____________ (受雇者, 雇员) 35. god→ _____________ (女神)36. interview→_____________ (被采访者；被面试者) 37. exist→ ___________ (存在；生存)38. violin→ _____________ (小提琴演奏家) 39. music→_____________ (音乐家; 乐师);40. drinker → _____________(不喝酒的人) 41. account→ _____________ (会计)42. assist→_____________ (助手); 43. serve→ _____________ (仆人；佣人)44. politics→ _____________ (政治家) 45. electric→ _____________ (电)46. fright→_____________ (恐吓) 47. poet→_____________ (女诗人)48. policeman→ _____________ (女警察) 49. awkward→ _____________ (笨拙; 尴尬)50. express→ _____________ (表情) 51. strength→ _____________ (加强)52. discover→ _____________ (发现) 53. careless→ _____________ (粗心)54. achieve→_____________ (成就; 达成) 55. approve→ _____________ (赞成; 批准)56. direct→_____________ (指导者; 导演) 57. arrive→ _____________ (到达)58. attract→ _____________ (吸引) 59. connect→ _____________ (联系; 连接物)60. admit→ _____________ (入场费；准入) 61. accept→ _____________ (接受)62. mix→ _____________ (混合；混合物) 63. gold→_____________ (金制的)64. accomplish→ _____________ (成就；成绩) 65. press→ _____________ (压力)66. recover→ _____________ (恢复, 痊愈) 67. invent→_____________ (发明者)68. art→ _____________ (艺术家，美术家) 69. deliver→ _____________ (递送，投递)70. discuss→ _____________ (讨论) 71. safe→ _____________ (安全)72. collect→ _____________ n (收藏品) 73. length→ _____________ (使)变长, 延伸74. fail→ _____________ (失败; 没做到)二、用所给单词的适当形式填空精品WORD 可修改欢迎下载精品 WORD 可修改 欢迎下载1．Her preparation course is helping her to get used to (academy) requirements of a Western university.2. A fireman (accident) discovered the cause of the fire. 3．It cost (approximate)＄300—I can’t remember it exactly. 4. (beg) can’t be choosers.5. Other disabled people find the website (benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.6. She glanced (casual) through a magazine as she waited.7. The two of them are in a (compare) financial situation.8. He quit playing (compete) football at the age of 24.9. Man’s social being determines his (conscious)． 10. The café has a relaxed (continent) feel about it. 11. She has played a (decide) role in the peace negotiation.12. The man standing there is a (distinguish) novelist and philosopher.13. It is a (drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars. 14. The teachers are very (enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.15. Building a new factory there would be (environment) disastrous. 16. Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the (honor) soldiers who just came back from Wenchuan.17. To say you were (ignore) of the rules is no excuse.18. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most (impress) routes.19. His hesitation indicates (will)．20. You should (loose) up your muscles before playing any sport. 21. This will help us achieve (modern)．22．Some group, (name) students and pensioners (退休人员)，will benefit from the new tax.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。

构词法专项训练（易）1.I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a ______(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live.5.The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as __(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ________________(fashion).12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.13. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime.14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the _________(job).15. The days start to __________(long) in March.16. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a __________(million).20. They had the ___________(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ____________(mouth).23. We must pay special attention to the ___________(mystery) stranger.24. Try to act ____________(nature) , even if you are tense.25. Public spending ___________(necessary) affects the economy.26. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________(violence).27. The baby was sleeping __________(peace).28. He showed us ___________(person) around the factory.29. It gives me great _________(please) to welcome our speaker.30. _________(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31. The ____________(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32. You’ll have a ____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33. She has the right ____________(qualify) for the job.34. Large ___________(quantity) of fish have been caught.35. We shouldn’t have __________(race) discrimination.36. The price of this dress is ____________(reason). I can’t afford it.37. Easter is an important __________(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38. It goes without ________(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _(scholar) to study at Oxford.40. During _________(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41. There is no __________(similar) between Tom and me.42. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________(sleep) nights.43. Anger left him __________(speech).44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from ___________ (starve).45. Difficulties __________(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing _________(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47. It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________ (true) sorry.49. This wounded soldier was ___________ (conscious) from his loss of blood50. It's_________ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51. Overpopulation is a ________(universe) problem.52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___(vary) of goods.53. The _______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach 17.4 million.54..Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55. Girls make up only a small_____(percent) of students in computer science classes.56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an________(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. Mayb e that is because you haven’t noticed the _________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allowtheir____________(apply).58. Firstly, it _________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59. Loss and ___(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60. By saving money, people give themselves more__________(secure).61. Star sapphires and other ___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62. .If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004. ___________ (tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for ___________(celebrate).63. Because of the __________(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before.64. “I would have no _________(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of__________(wise).66. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of 30 dogs, catching their responses toa range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.67. Another_______________(convenience) feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68. Health problems are ________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69. You may _______(like)some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70. What is more, it is true that computers can make________(decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, ________(equal)and social justice, the themes of the book.72. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ______(gentle)now.73. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力). They feel ________(hope)about it.74. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more_________(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.75. The____________(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her ___________(imagine)) and skill but left her flying high.77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79. Keep your eyes wide open before____________(marry), and half shut afterwards.80. Reading comprehension can’t be ____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81. ______________(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.82. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet ________(own)fines of up to ＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83. So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that’s just a small n umber of what ___________(probable)exists on Earth.84. Men can do nothing without its____________(permit), and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85. The best __________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86. He answered me ____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87. As his university was aware of the _________(significant)of his work, they gave him free time to do this research.88. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the ________(south)hemisphere.90. Jo went to New York and became __________(succeed)in her writing and had the ____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91. _________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92. The smell is, as usual, almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.。

构词法练习答案一：按照要求写出下列单词的适当形式A 写出下列单词的名词形式express graduate impress devote persuade divide decide conclude expand admit permit observe consider transport determine Organize inviteviolentdistantpresentabsentintelligentconfidentpatientconvenientdifferentinjurediscoverrecoverdeliverdifficultmodesthonestsafesecurebraveagreearguegovernpunishemployentertainannounceappointembarrassstateencourage【答案】expression/graduation/impression/devotionpersuasion/division/decision/conclusion/expansion admission/permissionobservation/consideration/transportation/organization/invitation violence/distance /presence / absenceintelligence/ confidence / patienceconvenience / difference/ injurydiscovery/recovery / deliverydifficulty / modesty/ honestysafety / security / braveryagreement / argument / governmentpunishment / employment / entertainmentannouncement / appointment /embarrassmentstatement /encouragementB 写出下列单词的反义词correct complete possible polite patient balancedpolitematurelegalregularcorrectactiveformalabilityequality【答案】incorrect 不正确的incomplete不完全的impossible不可能的impolite不礼貌的impatient 不耐烦imbalanced impoliteimmatureillegalirregularincorrectinactiveinformalinabilityinequalityC 写出下列单词的形容词形式care power hope pain use rely Terror value Belief forgive Change considerComfortnatureperson-nation-education-lovelivefrienddeadweekfrightenterrifyamazeastonishshocksurprisepuzzledisappointexciteinterest【答案】careful careless powerful powerless hopeful hopeless painful painless useful useless reliable terrible valuable believable forgivable changable considerable comfortable natural personal national educational lovely livelyfriendly deadlyweekly(frightening/frightened (terrifying/terrified amazing/amazed (astonishing/astonished (shocking/shocked surprising/surprised (puzzling/puzzled disappointing/disappointed exciting/excited interesting/interestedD写出下列单词的动词形式Fright Length strength richlargebeautypureimpleclassquality【答案】frighten（使）惊吓engthen加长strengthen加强enrich enlarge beautify美化purify提纯simplify使简classify.分类qualify取得资格（或学历）二：用括号内的适当形式填空1. He must be _________ (mental) disabled.2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _________ (warm), and thanked his student verymuch for the sweet water.3. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _____(nature) course.5. We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.6. All facts are the source of _________ (conclude).7. I won’t do the purchase because the price of this dress is ____________(reason).8. However, most _________(science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _______ (educate).9. Excellent oral and written __________ (communicate) skills in Chinese and English are of ___________ (important).10. It is your ________ (free) to do what you want after class.11. He devoted much money to building schools in ____________(mountain) areas.12. Unfortunately, my car broke down on a _______ (mud) road.13. To make myself _________, I would do some _________exercise after work. (relax)14. We _________ (apology) for the late departure of this flight.15. The article can _________(long) out a little by adding some examples.16. His illness _________(worse) during the night.17. The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom __________(brave).18. He went out of the office _________ (hurry) to run after her.19.One ___________(investigate) described the robbery as a “___________ (profession) job”.20.Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ___________(intention). 21．Her preparation course is helping her to get used to ________(academy) requirements of a Western university.22.A fireman ________(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.23.________(beg) can’t be choosers.24．Other disabled people find the website ________(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.25.She glanced ________(casual) through a magazine as she waited.26.The two of them are in a ________(compare) financial situation.27．He quit playing ________(compete) football at the age of 24.【答案】1.mentally2.warmly3.choice4.naturally5.merrily6.conclusion7.unreasonable8.scientists/.educationmunication/.importance10.freedom11.mountainous12.muddy13relaxed/relaxing 14.apologize15.lengthen16.worsen17.bravely18.hurriedly19investigation/professional 20intentionally 21．academic22.accidentally23.Beggars 24．beneficial25.casuallyparablepetitive。

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. What's the meaning of "blackboard"?black+boardA.black 黑色的，board 木板，合成词“blackboard”意为黑板。

2.The classroom is very bright. What's the meaning of "classroom"?class+roomA.class 班级、课，room 房间，合成词“classroom”意为教室。

3.The schoolbag is heavy. What's the meaning of "schoolbag"?school+bagA.school 学校，bag 包，合成词“schoolbag”意为书包。

4.The football field is very large. What's the meaning of "football"?foot+ballA.foot 脚，ball 球，合成词“football”意为足球。

5.The playground is full of students. What's the meaning of "playground"?play+groundA.play 玩，ground 地面，合成词“playground”意为操场。

6.The notebook is on the desk. What's the meaning of "notebook"?note+bookA.note 笔记，book 书，合成词“notebook”意为笔记本。

7.The pencil case is very beautiful. What's the meaning of "pencilcase"?pencil+caseA.pencil 铅笔，case 盒子，合成词“pencil case”意为铅笔盒。

高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题含答案解析1.The________of the school is very beautiful.A.gardenB.gardenerC.gardeningD.gardened答案解析：A。

选项A“garden”是名词“花园”；选项B“gardener”是名词“园丁”；选项C“gardening”是动名词“园艺”；选项 D 不存在这个单词。

题干中说学校的什么很漂亮，应该是“花园”。

2.I bought a new________for my bedroom.mpmpenmpingmper答案解析：A。

选项A“lamp”是名词“灯”；选项B、C、D 均不是正确的英语单词。

题干中说为卧室买新的什么，应该是“灯”。

3.The________of the book is very interesting.A.contentB.contentsC.contentingD.contented答案解析：A。

选项A“content”作名词时可表示“内容”；选项B“contents”通常表示“所容纳之物”；选项C“contenting”不是名词；选项D“contented”是形容词“满足的”。

题干中说书的什么很有趣，应该是“内容”。

4.We need a________to hold our books.A.shelfB.shelvesC.shelfyD.shelfless答案解析：A。

选项A“shelf”是名词“架子”；选项B 是“shelf”的复数形式；选项C、D 不是正确的英语单词。

题干中说需要一个什么来放书，应该是“架子”。

5.The________of the class is very noisy.A.studentB.studentsC.studyingD.studiousness答案解析：B。

选项A“student”是“学生”的单数形式；选项B“students”是复数形式；选项C“studying”是动名词“学习”；选项D“studiousness”是名词“好学”。

高二英语词汇构词法练习题30题1.The old man is a kind-hearted person. He always helps others without expecting anything in return. In this sentence, “kind-hearted” is a(an) _____.A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb答案：B。

“kind-hearted”是由名词“kind”（ 善良）和名词“heart”（ 心）加上后缀“-ed”构成的形容词，表示“善良的、好心的”。

A 选项“noun” 名词）不符合；C 选项“adverb”（ 副词）也不对；D 选项“verb”（ 动词）更不合适。

所以答案是B。

2.The book is very useful. It can help us learn a lot of knowledge. In this sentence, “useful” is a(an) _____.A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb答案：B。

“useful”是由名词“use” 用处）加上后缀“-ful”构成的形容词，表示“有用的”。

A 选项“noun”（ 名词）不对；C 选项“adverb” 副词）错误；D 选项“verb” 动词）也不合适。

所以答案是B。

3.The girl is very beautiful. She has long hair and big eyes. In thissentence, “beautiful” is a(an) _____.A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb答案：B。

“beautiful”是一个形容词，表示“美丽的”。

A 选项“noun” 名词）不合适；C 选项“adverb” 副词）错误；D 选项“verb” 动词）也不符合。

高中英语构词法测试(一) 一．动词变名词（每词0.5分）prefer appear solve recognize organize invite expect considersatisfypermitdecidearrangearguepleasegrowarrivelosesucceedchoosecomplain二．形容词变名词（每词0.5分）aware lonely absent convenientfreepossiblehonestbravehungry necessary realpopularsafe三．名词变形容词（每词0.5分）taste health thank powerpoisoneffectcreationsnow四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5分）美化beautiful 加长long加宽wide 加强strong加高high缩短short丰富rich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5分）expensive formal convenient dependent patient legalimportantobeyadvantageleadusestopsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5分）study wait write displaypermitadmitlimitbeginforgetrefer七．默写（每词1分）第九四十景色现代的毁坏星期三真实的有回报的通过收到品质袭击坚持对---要求严格适应敲打八．用relax的适当形式填空（每词1分）1. Singing loudly ____________ me.2. I’ll feel _____________ when singing loudly.3. It’s ____________ for me to sing loudly.4. Singing loudly is a way of ___________ to me.5. Singing loudly makes me ______________.6. To my____________ , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7. I feel stressed and I need to _____________ myself.8. I like ____________atmosphere.9. Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but ____________.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1分）1. The news _________ (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2. The failure ______________(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's __________ (die).4. I’ll feel ___________________ (comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5. You have no ___________ (choose) but to obey the rule.6. It’s high time for you to ______________ (beauty)your handwriting.7. As he waited, his ________________ (anxious) grew.8. Liste n ________________(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9. Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school __________________ (act).10. Why were you ______________ (absence) from school yesterday?11. _____________________,(person) I prefer living at school to living at home.12. The failure ___________ (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13. _______________ (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25. To my great _____________ (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26. He looks____________(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27. The little country will gain its ___________ (free) next year.28. The result was beyond my ________________. (expect)29. Junk food is _______________(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30. When _________________(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.构词法测试答案一．动词变名词（每词0.5分）prefer preference appear appearance solve solution recognize recognition organize organization invite invitation expect expectation consider considerationsatisfy satisfactionpermit permissiondecide decisionarrange arrangementargue argu(e)mentplease pleasuregrow growtharrive arrivallose losssucceed successchoose choicecomplain complaint二．形容词变名词（每词0.5分）aware awareness lonely loneliness absent absence convenient conveniencefree freedompossible possibilityhonest honestybrave braveryhungry hunger necessary necessity real realitypopular poluaritysafe safety三．名词变形容词（每词0.5分）taste tasty health healthy thank thankful power powerful/-lesspoison poisonouseffect effectivecreation creativesnow snowy四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5分）美化beautiful beautify 加长long lengthen加宽wide widen 加强strong strengthen加高high heighten缩短short shorten丰富rich enrich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5分）expensive inexpensive formal informal convenient inconvenient dependent independent patient impatient legal illegalimportant unimportantobey disobeyadvantage disadvantagelead misleaduse useless/misusestop nonstopsmoker nonsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5分）study studying wait waiting write writing display displayingpermit permittingadmit admittinglimit limitingbegin beginningforget forgettingrefer referring七．默写（每词1分）第九ninth四十forty景色scenery 现代的modern 毁坏destroy星期三Wednesday真实的true有回报的reward通过through收到receive品质quality袭击attack坚持stick对---要求严格strict 适应adapt 敲打strike八．用relax的适当形式填空（每词1分）1. Singing loudly ____relaxes________ me.2. I’ll feel _____relaxed________ when singing loudly.3. It’s _______relaxing_____ for me to sing loudly.4. Singing loudly is a way of _______relaxation____ to me.5. Singing loudly makes me ____relaxed__________.6. To my______relaxation______ , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7. I feel stressed and I need to _____relax________ myself.8. I like ____relaxing________atmosphere.9. Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but _____relaxed_______.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1分）1. The news _____ excites/has excited____ (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2. The failure _______discouraged_______(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ____death______ (die).4. I’ll feel ________uncomfortable___________ (comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5. You have no ______choice_____ (choose) but to obey the rule.6. It’s high time for you to ______beautify________ (beauty)your handwriting.7. As he waited, his _________anxiety_______ (anxious) grew.8. Listen ______attentively__________(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9. Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school _____activities______ (act).10. Why were you ______absent________ (absence) from school yesterday?11. ______Personally_______________ (person) , I prefer living at school to living at home.12. The failure ___weakens________ (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13. _______Bathed________ (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25. To my great _____enjoyment________ (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26. He looks_____pleased_______(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27. The little country will gain its ________freedom___ (free) next year.28. The result was beyond my __________expectation______. (expect)29. Junk food is _______unhealthy________(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to theirkids.30. When _______disagreement__________(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.。

构词法1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legs6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest。

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题1. My brother is a bookworm. He loves to read in his free time. The underlined word “bookworm” is a(an) _____.A.noun + nounB.verb + nounC.adjective + nounD.adverb + noun答案：A。

“bookworm”由“book（书）”和“worm（虫子）”两个名词组成，是一个合成词，意思是“书呆子”。

选项 A 是名词加名词；选项B 是动词加名词；选项C 是形容词加名词；选项D 是副词加名词。

2. The blackboard is very important in the classroom. The underlined word “blackboard” is a(an) _____.A.noun + nounB.verb + nounC.adjective + nounD.adverb + noun答案：A。

“blackboard”由“black（ 黑色的）”和“board（ 板）”两个名词组成，是一个合成词，意思是“黑板”。

选项 A 是名词加名词；选项B 是动词加名词；选项C 是形容词加名词；选项D 是副词加名词。

3. The firefighter is very brave. He saves people from fire. Theunderlined word “firefighter” is a(an) _____.A.noun + nounB.verb + nounC.adjective + nounD.adverb + noun答案：A。

“firefighter”由“fire（ 火）”和“fighter（ 战士）”两个名词组成，是一个合成词，意思是“消防员”。

选项 A 是名词加名词；选项B 是动词加名词；选项C 是形容词加名词；选项D 是副词加名词。

英语必修五构词法练习题英语构词法是学习英语词汇的重要工具之一，它能帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。

以下是一些英语必修五构词法的练习题，供学生练习使用。

一、前缀和后缀练习1. 给下列单词添加适当的前缀或后缀，使其成为新词，并解释新词的含义。

- happy → _unhappy_（不快乐的）- possible → _impossible_（不可能的）- agree → _disagree_（不同意）2. 将下列单词的前缀或后缀去掉，解释原词的含义。

- unhappy → _happy_（快乐的）- impossible → _possible_（可能的）- disagree → _agree_（同意）3. 根据所给的词根和前缀或后缀，构造新词。

- "act" + "ive" → _active_（积极的）- "un" + "usual" → _unusual_（不寻常的）- "re" + "build" → _rebuild_（重建）二、合成词练习1. 将下列单词组合成合成词，并解释其含义。

- sun + rise → _sunrise_（日出）- class + room → _classroom_（教室）- full + time → _full-time_（全职的）2. 给下列合成词添加适当的前缀或后缀，使其成为新词，并解释新词的含义。

- sunrise → _sunset_（日落）- classroom → _classroom-based_（基于教室的）- full-time → _part-time_（兼职的）三、派生词练习1. 给下列单词添加派生词后缀，使其成为名词或形容词。

- act → _action_（行动）- believe → _belief_（信念）- organize → _organization_（组织）2. 将下列派生词还原成原词，并解释其含义。

构词法专项训练（易）1.1wrote him a letter to show my( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a( describe) of the street where we live.5.The(discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.5.1’d just like to(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as _(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very(enjoy)——I liked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his(innocent)of the crime.14.The government,s new scheme is designed to help the(job).15.The days start to(long) in March.16.(Luck), Peter didn,t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from(lonely)18.Stop your(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票)and now he is a(million).20.They had the(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21.He lives in a(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn,t eat another(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the(mystery) stranger.24.Try to act(nature) , even if you are tense.25.Public spending(necessary) affects the economy.26.After the race, I felt my heart beating(violence).27.The baby was sleeping(peace).28.He showed us(person) around the factory.29.It gives me great(please) to welcome our speaker.30.(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31.The(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32.You,ll have a(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right(qualify) for the job.rge(quantity) of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn,t have (race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is(reason). I can,t afford it.37.Easter is an important(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _(scholar) to study at Oxford.40.During(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41.There is no ___________ (similar) between Tom and me.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many(sleep) nights.43.Anger left him(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from _____________ (starve).45.Difficulties(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47.It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ______________ (true) sorry.49.This wounded soldier was _______________ (conscious) from his loss of blood50.It's(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a(universe) problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ (vary) of goods.53.The(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing,s population reach 17.4 million.1.1.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers_(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small(percent) of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven,t noticed the(happy)they,ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请)to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allow their (apply).58.Firstly, it (able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote(friend)and mutual understanding.59.Loss and(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money, people give themselves more(secure).61.Star sapphires and other(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62..If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004.(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for(celebrate).63.Because of the(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of(wise).66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging(behave)of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.67.Another(convenience) feature of the EoL is that you,ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68.Health problems are(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69.You may(like)some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70.What is more, it is true that computers can make(decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,(equal)and social justice, the themes of the book.72.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved(gentle)now.73.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability ( 能力).They feel (hope)about it.74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more(harmony) thanit has ever been in the past.75.The(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76.In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her(imagine)) and skill but left her flying high.77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an(impress)as one deed.78.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in(long).79.Keep your eyes wide open before(marry), and half shut afterwards.80.Reading comprehension can,t be(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81.(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响)on the world of music.82.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet(own)fines of up to $ 598 if they do not walktheir dogs three times a day.83.So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and that,s just a small n umber of what (probable)exists on Earth.84.Men can do nothing without its(permit), and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85.The best(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86.He answered me(rude)and said he would not come back.87.As his university was aware of the(significant)of his work, they gave him free time to do this research.88.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and _(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89.The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the(south)hemisphere.90.Jo went to New York and became(succeed)in her writing and had the(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91.(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92.The smell is, as usual, almost(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.构词法（易）答案：1. appreciation2. beginning3. creative4. description5.discovery6. emphasize7. energetic8. enjoyable9. existence 10. facial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15. lengthen 16. unluckily 17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful 23. mysterious 24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30. Politeness 31. popularity 32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying 39. scholarship 40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46. successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. universal 52. variety 53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61. valuable62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66. behaviour 67. convenient68.closely 69.dislike 70.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless 74.harmonious rmation 76.imagination 77. impression 78. length 79. marriage 80. independent 81.Musicians 82.owners 83. probably 84.permission85.preparation 86.rudely 87.significance 88.Spanish 89.southern 90.successful 91.Unlike 92.unbearable构词法专项训练(中)1.Her preparation course is helping her to get used to (academy) requirements of a Western university.2. A fireman(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.3.It cost(approximate) $300---I can,t remember exactly.4.( beg) can,t be choosers.5.Other disabled people find the website(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.6.She glanced(casual) through a magazine as she waited.7.The two of them are in a(compare) financial situation.8.He quit playing(compete) football at the age of 24.9.Man,s social being determines his(conscious)10.The cafe has a relaxed(continent) feel about it.11.She has played a(decide) role in the peace negotiation.12.The man standing there is a(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.13.It is a(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.14.The teachers are very(enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.15.Building a new factory there would be(environment) disastrous.16.Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the _(honor) soldiers who just came back from Wenchuan.17.To say you were(ignore) of the rules is no excuse.18.Tourists shouldn,t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most(impress) routes.19.His hesitation indicates(will).20.You should(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.21.This will help us achieve(modern).22.Some groups,(name) students and pensioners (退休人员),will benefit from the new tax..23.Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic(necessary).24.There is no(know) what this lunatic(疯子)will do next.25.He breathed(noise) through his nose.26.He can be very(persuade).27.The day before yesterday Professor Li made a speech(plenty) of humor.28.Our income has got smaller, so we must be(reality) and sell our car.29.The young woman is a(reception) in a five-star hotel of international standard.30.Self-praise is no(recommend).31.The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard(refer) book in the States.32.She made a(refuse) of his invitation, which upset him.33.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,(regard) of the cold.34.School(regulate) were strict.35.The coffee-maker has two(remove) parts.36.We haven’t told o nds fibbut our(remove) to London.37.They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of (repeat).38.I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of(responsible) to you three.39.He was a great(revolution)40.Before you cash that cheque, make sure it has the correct(sign).41.If I had a bicycle made of(stain) steel, it will never get rust.42.Would you tell how to(sum) a news report orally?43.(Surprise), none of us agreed to the proposal.44.Loss and(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school. 52. The government is determined to combat international(terror).45.(Thank), he escaped with only minor injuries.46.In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be(tire),and for some, depressing.47.We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so (will) to school.48.College graduation brings both the(satisfy)of academic achievement andthe(expect) of a well-paying job.49.The only(explain)for her behavior is that he is mad.50.After his victory on March 22, Ma talked about his plans to(build)economic and security ties with the mainland.51.We can use the TPR method to teach the vocabulary and grammatical items of English and developcomprehension(fluent) in children.52.Annan will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his(warm) and charm.53.For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something(usual)and sometimes is regarded as(polite)to somebody else.54.It was hard to coordinate our steps---his hesitant, mine(patient)--- and because of that, we didn't talk much as we went along.55.When I was growing up, I was (embarrass) to be seen with my father. He was (severe)disabled and very short, and when we walked together, with his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel(comfortable) at the unwanted attention.56.As for me, perhaps I remind her of herself when she was younger. She might have joined in this very (compete) if it had been available in her days.57.Today, we,ll discuss a number of cases where(begin)of English fail to use the language properly.58.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part plays in acomposer' s work.(inspire)59.After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available to consumers via a relatively (expensive)application called FaceCode.60.If there were no bad people, there would be no good(law).61.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education that causes(understand).62.Many generations of my people ha ve lived here and we,ve always been kind and(mercy)to whoever landed on our shores.63.Tyler became well-known(nation)in 1938. when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robed Hutchins.64.It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your(pronounce) and intonation.65.Liang Yu read the paper carefully. This time it concentrated on her(prefer) and abilities.66.Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity(special) and Yale professor of psychology.67.Better a(glory) death than a shameful life.构词法（中）答案：1 academic 2. accidentally 3. approximately 4. Beggars 5. beneficial 6. casually 7. comparable 8. competitive 9. consciousness 10. continental 11. decisive 12. distinguished 13. dramatic 14. enthusiastic 15. environmentally 16. honorable 17. ignorant 18. impressive 19. unwillingness 20. loosen 21. modernization 22. namely 23. necessity24. knowing 25. noisily 26. persuasive 27. plentiful 28. realistic 29. receptionist 30. recommendation 31. reference 32. refusal 33. regardless34.regulations35. removable36. removal 37. repetition 38. responsibility 39. revolutionary 40. signature 41. stainless42. summarize 43. Surprisingly 44. terrorism 45. Thankfully 46. tiresome 47. unwillingly48. satisfaction/ expectation 49. explanation 50. rebuild 51. fluency 52. warmth53. unusual/ impolite 54. impatient 55. embarrassed/ severely/ uncomfortable56. competition 57.beginners 58. inspiration 59. inexpensive 60. lawyers 61. misunderstanding 62. merciful 63. nationally 64. pronunciation 65. preferences 66. specialist构词法专项训练(难)1.These flowers are a small(acknowledge) of your kindness.2.He complained of(breath) and pains in his arms.3.(catastrophe) floods have devastated the region.4.Eighty dollars was(consider) more than he expected to pay.5.The(criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel.6.Everyone was interested in the(edit) written by the chief editor.7. They are(phenomenon) among musicians.8. Many people are(picnic) on the river bank.9. With economic expansion comes the promise of a more(prosperity)future.10. I support this measure without(reserve).1.1.We haven,t yet receive his(resign).12.My new apartment is(room) and cozy, and it costs me quite some bucks.13.His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested(simple) the spelling of English words.14.I prefer a(stone) beach to a sandy one.15.The headmaster has made a decision of(suspend) of a pupil from school.16.His illness grew out of his(tend) to overwork.17.This book is too(theory); I need a practical one.18.I kept holding my son, the way I used to when he was two and came into our bed after a (scare)dream.19.But the thing is, even though I am going to become a teacher I have a horrible fear of giving(present).20.They,re always my safeguards (保镖).They,re more experienced in dealing with(expect) problems during registration days.21.He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant,s(system) hard work.构词法练（难）答案:1. acknowledgement2.breathlessness3.Catastrophic4.considerably5. criteria6.editorial7.phenomena8.picnicking9.prosperous10.reservation 11. resignation 12. roomy 13.simplifying 14 stony 15. suspension 16. tendency17.theoretical 18.scary 19.presentations 20. unexpected 21.systematic构词法单选训练1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child, so his is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three-chair isn,t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone,s, the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?一Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.一You can write passage in English?1.600 words ； a 600-words8.600-word； a 600-words9.600 words；a 600-word10.600 words；a 600-words11.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence12.You must come with us to the police.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache13.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional14.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced15.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement16.My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter17.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing18.To my, I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness19.Canada is mainly an country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken20.How he is! He is always acting.He is really a.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool21.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It,s of greatA. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable22.There were fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter "b" in the word “doubt” is.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27.The children live in a village.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an in the army, not an in the government. You can not easily find him in his.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.speaking, I didn,t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest［参考答案］1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA。

构词法一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。

例如：①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。

例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。

④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。

例如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。