2022—2023年华南师范附属中学初三阶段考测评卷四学校:___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
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将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
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作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
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考试结束后，将试卷和与答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an___1___ girl. And she ___2___ very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan ___3___ her to a birthday party. She was ___4___ but sad because she didn’t have enough money ___5___ a gift for her.“The party is coming soon, but now I have ___6___ money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t ___7___. I think I can help you. How about ___8___ a song together? Happy birthday to ...” ___9___ beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. ____10____ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sing it to ____11____ friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How ____12____ you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you ____13____ giving me the special gift.” said her Joan. And they learnt to sing ____14____ song together. ____15____, the girl became well-known in America. 1．A．America’s B．American’s C．America D．American2．A．has become B．becomes C．became D．become3．A．invite B．invites C．invited D．will invite4．A．the most pleased B．most pleased C．more pleased D．pleased5．A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought6．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few7．A．worried B．worry C．to worry D．worrying8．A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang9．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a10．A．So B．Although C．Because D．For11．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her12．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderful13．A．for B．to C．of D．with14．A．/B．a C．an D．the15．A．Late B．Later C．Laterly D．Latest二、完形填空Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was ___16___ and there was thick snow outside. So ___17___ people came to the hospital and he could ___18___ on the bed in his office and soon he went to ___19___. Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and ___20___ the door. In went an old man. His wife was ___21___ and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.It was still ___22___ when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly ___23___ him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very ___24___. He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some ____25____ and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk ____26____ so that he wouldn’t fall over.And when he was near the hospital, he had a ___27___ in his foot.He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He ___28___ his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He ___29___ he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to ___30___, “Luckily, it didn’t prick (扎) my shoe!”16．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold17．A．few B．a few C．some D．many18．A．play B．dance C．lie down D．sit down19．A．work B．sleep C．study D．write20．A．closed B．mended C．opened D．broke21．A．healthy B．strong C．weak D．ill22．A．snowing B．shining C．raining D．singing23．A．got on well with B．caught up with C．looked after D．listened to 24．A．sorry B．afraid C．strange D．tired25．A．medicine B．food C．water D．sugar26．A．quickly B．carefully C．noisily D．heavily27．A．hole B．sock C．pain (疼痛)D．pill (药片)28．A．took off B．put up C．burnt D．sold29．A．forgot B．remembered C．understood D．was told30．A．him B．her C．them D．himself三、阅读单选The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I thought she was drawn to (被吸引) Harley’s friendly personality, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second time I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a cherished (珍爱的) friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted (收养) a stray (流浪的) dog.When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise, and we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep writing.All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer. She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with a positive attitude. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us somany lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.31．Kai ________ in the new neighborhood.A．could not get on well with her neighborsB．adopted many stray cats and dogsC．was beloved by everyoneD．told everyone she suffered from cancer32．Why did people leave Kai’s home with hearts singing?A．Because Kai told them a moving story.B．Because people always had a wonderful party at Kai’s home.C．Because Kai could listen to them carefully and gave advice.D．Because people know about Kai’s illness and her story encouraged them.33．We can know that Kai was ________ from the passage.A．healthy and rich B．kind and cheerfulC．cold and honest D．sick and silentWhy Music Isn’t for Everyone?They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the journal Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia (音乐快感丧失)”. They say that those who have this condition lack the ability to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological (生理的) measures of emotion.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated (出汗) more. However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened. These people had none or very few of the physical signs the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”, study author Josep Marco-Pallares of the University of Barcelona inSpain told Live Science.To study the condition further, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow (血流量) to the reward system in the brain.“People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when listening to music,” reported the Daily Mail.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brain’s “reward system” will be inactive. Thus, it will release（释放）less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine (多巴胺). As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don’t get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune (曲调) isn’t one of them.34．What do we know about people with “musical anhedonia”?A．They usually avoid listening to music.B．They like to listen to certain types of music.C．They believe cultural differences are larger than music.D．They can’t feel the pleasure that music brings to others.35．What was the purpose of the study?A．To learn what music people love most.B．To learn how music influences people’s emotions.C．To see whether music works in the same way for all people.D．To understand the relationship between music and the body.36．What happened to the participants when they listened to music?A．All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.B．People who enjoyed music had more dopamine released.C．They showed different physical signs as the music changed.D．People who got less pleasure from music had higher blood flow.Have you ever been to Chicago? It is a famous city in the USA．If you have a chance to visit the USA, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.Chicago is the third largest city in the USA．It is home to people who have migrated from all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or friends who arrived here first. Theycome by train, plane and boat to live in this great city.The center of Chicago is called the Loop. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from the Loop, there are communities of different foreign cultures. But you can’t travel east out of the Loop because of Lake Michigan.When you travel south of the Loop, you will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many of the same holidays as their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They also celebrate the holidays of the USA．Chicago is also called the Wind City, so don’t forget to take more clothes with you.37．The underlined word “migrated” means in Chinese.A．生长B．移居C．逃离D．迁徙38．The third paragraph mainly talks about ________ of Chicago.A．the people B．the weather C．the center D．the holiday39．Chinatown is in the ________ of the Loop.A．South B．north C．cast D．west40．After reading the passage, we can know ________.A．Chicago is the second largest city in the USA．B．people can’t take boats to ChicagoC．some people in Chicago celebrate the Chinese New YearD．we cannot see tall buildings in Chicago41．If we can read the passage in a magazine, the name of the magazine may be ________.A．Famous Cities B．Public Holidays C．Beautiful Countries D．Holidays & CelebrationsOn a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup and fried rice in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little cooks take their responsibilities (责任) very seriously. Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.“Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular”, said Xinhua. It comes after the “double reduction” policy (政策). The policy aims to ease the burdens (负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework, as well asimproving the quality (质量) of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It gives students more free time for their hobbies and interests. Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated (管理) to reduce the burden on students.“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace, which gives students enough time to study.In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress (进步) made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang. 42．Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to ________.A．train professional cooks B．make after-school activities colorfulC．make money by teaching students D．teach students to save food43．What is the aim of the “double reduction” policy?A．To ease students’ schoolwork burdens.B．To close down academic tutoring institutions.C．To offer teachers more time to study.D．To allow schools to keep children longer.44．Under the “double reduction” policy, ________.a. students have more time to develop interestsb. students have less homework to doc. the quality of school education is improvingd. academic tutoring institutions are more popularA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd45．Paragraph 5 is about ________.A．who likes the policy B．what problems the policy causesC．what progress the policy brings D．what people think of the policy四、阅读还原5选5根据短文，还原句子。
