大学生英语精读复习期末考试
- 格式:doc
- 大小:56.50 KB
- 文档页数:18
一、选词填空。
1、I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are now.2、 a highly intelligent animal like seal, elementary training is easy.3、We took a(n) train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.4、In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his son suggested they watch afootball game; his daughters, , insisted they drive to their aunt’s in the country.5、The police have had to drop charge against him because they couldn’t find any6、She didn’t know who had sent the letter, and the envelope provided no7、After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of the to takestatements from the victims and witnesses.8、I have come to that all rights carry with them responsibilities.9、The fear was and soon everybody was trying to escape.10、Mr. Watt’s worst mistake his belief that he would never make amistake.11、Why don’t we get rid of those books since we don’t use .12、The new buildings here are all with steel, for the sake of safety incase of an earthquake.13、Social science such as psychological and sociology are concerned with thestudy of human .1、We must not be about our achievements; there is still a lotto be done.2、This article, though very useful and information, is much toofor the average reader.3、Amy to tell her family the good news about her being admitted toHarvard.4、I can’t believe a man of your would do a thing like that.5、A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb, which they havea large number of patients and found to have great healing power.6、I have been working for months to a way of solving this problem, butas yet I have not been successful.7、We all admire her great skill as a speaker and as a writer.8、Hospitals always make me feel , especially when I am the one whomust see the doctor.9、He the economic and social conditions of the period, trying to findthe real causes of the French revolution.10、Most students over 90% in the exam; few, in fact, scored below80%.11、Bill has a natural for thinking out difficult problems.12、All employees are given a yearly , which decides whether or nottheir contracts will be renewed for the coming year.13、Peter was endlessly by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.14、The we gained while working in this field were not only financialbut also Intel lecture.1、The old couple now have nothing to but a small governmentpension.2、A good hunting dog is t to every sound and movement in the field.3、I received your message yesterday and have it to all thestudents concerned.4、Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives toencourage .5、Some athletes take drugs to improve their6、I this oil painting much more now that you have explained it tome.7、The job, though not difficult, includes many tasks which are quiteboring.8、Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be .9、After being turned down several times, the young man felt at thethough of looking any further for jobs.10、The mayor refused to make any on the charges against him.11、His skill in handling situations has earned him much praise indiplomatic circles.12、Our governments has been in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions.1、Form her I guess she’s from the northeast.2、It was very clever of her to his argument himself.3、I found shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.4、Dr, .Bright always as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5、British companies are trying to avoid the their American counter parts have already suffered.6、Wilfred’s remarks me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.7、The key for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.8、I thought that was the end of the matter but events proved me wrong.9、Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team of wining the World Series this year.10、At the , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he wasa quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.1、In terms of population, Greater New York city is the largest city center in the United States.2、The article provides a detailed of the root because of the accident.3、Many young girls like to for recording their private thoughts and feelings.4、There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own .5、The dredger represents a major advance in keeping the river clear.6、The tired traveler stopped to and make sure of his direction.7、Bob didn’t turn up at the party; I had an that something must have gone wrong.8、Roger was quiet stubborn and it was almost impossible to him of his mistakes.9、In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states (1861--1865) is called American War.10、The office building recently for greater comfort and efficiency.1、After a careful examination, the doctor a new medicine and a three-day rest for her.2、The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her3、With tear gas and fire hose the police the demonstrators.4、The drink had an taste which I found quiet unpleasant.5、The road became so slippery after the rain that several cars sideways into the ditch.6、Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case she .7、Olivia with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the question.8、The acrobat walked along the tightrope with a water jar on her head.9、If I were you, I would ; there is no need to be so nervous.10、Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend their boat.11、After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became and relaxed.12、Phil was said to have died in the flu in 1916.四、翻译(中文意思只写了开头几个字母,具体的参考大学英语精读2后面的习题)A(巨额)Vast amount of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly(他们为)They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.成功)Success lies in diligence ,Dr. Nolen is a case in point. (他们都) Men of high standards , they are never to be temped into taking such expensive gifts. (有迹象) There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation. (警方) The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity. (调查) Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people. (医疗)The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital .For instance ,several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money. (一切)Everything points to the fact/indicates that something has gone wrong with his project/plan. (作者)The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in a practical work.. (我挑出)I picked out some English idiomsand tried them on my classmates. (三位)Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers. (这对)It is a very small loss for/to us, Do not make such a fuss over it. (他比) He scored for more points/much higher than any pf his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner. (这两只)The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species. (我并不)I do not know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for. (作者想)Though the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. (作为)As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. (这位)The teacher is not much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner. (我们)We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. (她从She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead ,she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly. (格林)Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter writings , but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers. (我们班)Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their composition on time. (一位)A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make/are making .If their progress is ignored the students will feel discouraged. (发言)The spokesmen made it clear that president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. (杰克)Jack did not know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. (随后)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. (我认为)I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary employment/jobs during their summer holidays. (令我们)To our surprise ,the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. (少数)A few workers were promoted but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. (如果)Given the chance ,John might have become all outstanding painter. (数小时)Several hours latter, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. (许多)Many American students apply for government loans to pay their education/tuition. (除阅读)Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject. (这位)The lawyer/attorney tried to convince the jury of his client innocence. (提问)Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. (我已经)I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but have not yet received a reply. (他的)Her conclusion is built/based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. (我们)We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. (暂时)At the moment, he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company. (装了)Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily/shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. (医生)The doctor said I had caught a sever cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. (我妹)My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen. (汽车)Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. (就我)As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time. (一般)In general, pricesmay be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Make a fuss of/over(惊怪), worthy of, make up, similar to, by sb.’s estimate (估计), tale sth. for granted(理然), go wrong, pick out(挑选), try….on, for sure, make out(开除), only too(非常), not much of a(不好的), fish out(掏出), shrug off(不理睬), pat on the back(赞扬), pass on(传递), live on(靠.生活)BIs rising .is on the rise .many numerous. Was started was cached. Ruin themselves in the end come to had end .not the same as diffident from. drop go down. Severely. being so hard on. sign indication. Own possess. very good example. a case in point . excited and worry about so much fuss over. deserves in worthy of. with certainty for sure. Fulfilled .granted .loudly and cheerfully .hearting .were certain took it for granted .what is the matter what has gone wrong .I gues s by my estimate. very highly. unwilling reluctant. took out fished out ..paid no attention to ignored. only nothing but .written out make out. very only to . a very good much an. give it up quit.. extremely tiring exhausting. amount measure. satisfying rewarding. short brief. greatly dramatically. postpone put off. continued go on. delayed held up. Asked called on. directed he eyes look in. made hostile turned against. was progressing getting on. yield give in. .request ask for. be determined by depend on. kept a detailed record took notes. quickly changed switched. vigorous energetic .has aroused stimulated. based on built on. restore renovate. great knowledge learned. .as forced compelled. gave out distribute .return repay. turned red flashed. give up keep from. .look gaze. extremely cold icy. Began commence. tremble shiver.keep firm control over themselves hold tight onto themselves. suddenly went off in all directions scattered. was no longer to be seen. out of sight.。
1.She _____ useful knowledge of the English by careful study.A. acquiredB. gainedC. sacrificedD. earned2. Their ____ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue.A. beliefB. assumptionC. faithD. suggestion3. The class has a/an ____ of 27 students.A. enrollmentB. registerC. staffD. record4. Fifty dollars will ____ for my needs.A. fillB. satisfyC. contentD. suffice5. They had a/an ____ agreement not to raise the touchy subject.A. obviousB. complacentC. implicitD. explicit6. The lecture provided ____ insight into foreign affairs.A. penetratingB. pendularC. pensiveD. penal7. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewer s’ fears were completely _____.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted8. The head of the museum was _____and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging9. North American fu r trade ___ in the early 1800’s mainly due to the diminishing number of fur-bearing animals.A. ceasedB. staggeredC. wanedD. collapsed10. The place did not seem to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _____ to traffic.A. inaccessibleB. inadequateC. insignificantD. incompatible11. Mary hopes to be ___ from hospital next week.A. dismissedB. dischargedC. expelledD. resigned12. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ___.A. invaluableB. pricelessC. worthless13. We have been hearing ______ accounts of your work.A. favouredB. favourableC. favoriteD. favouring14. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a_______to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signalD. board15. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off16. It’s a mistake to think of Florida only __ its tourist attractions.A. by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of17. As it turned out to be a small house party, we___ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up18. I’d just as soon ___ to me.A. that you won’t listenB. you didn’t listenC. your not listeningD. you not listening ABADCAADCABCBAABAB1.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.a. to have students. c.for students to beb. for students' being d. to students' being2. Harry was ___ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.a. stungb. stuckc. bittend. scratched3.People who live in small towns often seem morefriendly than those living in ____ populated areas.a. denselyb. intenselyc. abundantlyd. highly4. The lost car of the Lees was found ____ in the woods off the highway.a. vanishedb. abandonedc. scatteredd. rejected5.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your testscores, and this is especially true ____ it comes toclassroom tests.a. beforeb. asc. sinced. when6. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.a. by himselfb. in personc. in privated. as individual7.There were many people present and he appeared onlyfor a few seconds, so I only caught a ____ of him.a. glanceb. glimpsec. lookd. sight8. A lorry ____ Jane's cat and sped away.a. ran overb. ran intoc. ran throughd. ran down9. When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was ___ pale.a. enormouslyb. startlinglyc. uniquelyd. dramatically10. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ____.a. consciousnessb. impulsec. instinctd. response11.Y ou see the lightning ____ it happens, butyou hear the thunder later.a. the instantb. for an instantc. on the instantd. in an instant12. Lightning is a ____ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.a. rushb. rainbowc. rackd. ribbon13.Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is notabout ____ compliments to his political leaders.a. payingb. having paidc. to payd. to have paid14. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ____ years.a. singleb. solec. aloned. lonely15.B eing somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of____ at people.a. glancingb. peeringc. gazingd. scanning16. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.a. as it isb. as it werec. so isd. and so is17. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.a. other thanb. more thanc. less thand. rather than18. I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.a. you to delay makingb. your delaying to makec. your delaying makingd. you delay to make19. Louis was asked to ____ the man who stole her purse.a. confirmb. recognizec. claimd. identifydaabdcbabcaacdbcdcd rewarding1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance atwork.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of scienceand technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it isB C3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever ____.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handledB D5. Come and see me whenever ____. cA. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you6. She remembered several occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long asD C8. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ___.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’soffice.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. itC C10. Fat can’t change into muscle ____muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than11. It is not so much the language ____the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. likeA C12. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____.A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visitA13. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act14. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ____able towrite letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. areA B15. He’s ____ as a “bellyacher”—he’s alwa ys complaining about something. cA. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance atwork.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ ofgreat importance to the progress of scienceand technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it isB C3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions fromdifferent sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever ____.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handledB D5. Come and see me whenever ____.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to youC6. She remembered several occasions in the past__ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when7. Language belongs to each member of thesociety, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long asD C8. The Clarks hav en’t decided yet which hotel___.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it washer turn to enter the personnel manager’soffice.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. itC C10. Fat can’t change into muscle ____musclechanges into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than11. It is not so much the language ____thecultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. likeA C12. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____. AA. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visit13. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least tryingto do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act14. If you have really been studying English for so long, i t’s about time you ____able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. areA B15. He’s ____ as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. CA. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known1.Mark often attempts to escape ____ wheneverhe breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. My wife said in her letter that she wouldappreciate ____ from you sometime.a. to have heardb. to hearc. for hearingd. hearingdd3.They are considering ____ before the pricesgo up.a. of buying the houseb. with buying the housec. buying the housed. to buy the house4. If I had remembered ____ the door, the thingswould not have been stolen.a. to lockb. lockingc. to have lockedd. having lockedca5.It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent afte rhaving a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.a. sleepb. to sleepingc. sleptd. to sleep6. “Why were you so late for work today?”“____to the office was very slow thismorning because of the traffic.”a. Drivingb. I drovec. To drived. That I droveba7.Before ____ the house, you should get asurveyor ____ over it.a. buying, lookingb. having bought, to lookc. buying, to have lookedd. buying, to look8. We suggested ____ in hotels but the childrenwere anxious ____ out.希望对大家有所帮助,多谢您的浏览!a. sleeping, to campb. sleeping, campingc. to sleep, to campd. to sleep, campingda9. We will______ a discussion of the programuntil more members are present.a. deferb. postponec. delayd. put off10. The ship _____down into the water.a. glidedb. slippedc. slidd. skimac11.It ______ rain when you want to go out.a. guaranteesb. guaranteedc. is guaranteed tod. is guaranteed12. They ____ vast quantities of cakes between them!a. put awayb. put onc. put asided. put acrossca13.The liquor did not _______ me.a. agree onb. agree withc. agree tod. agree14. The poor woman is ________ begging.a. reduced tob. forced toc. reduced ofd. made toBa15. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed ____ us an answer.a. givingb. have givenc. to gived. to have given16. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year____.a. guaranteeb. safetyc. confirmationd. conservationaa(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
外国语言文化学院2016-2017学年第(一)学期期末考试试卷英语系《精读(1)》试卷(A)I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (10%)1.Professor Wang’s lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to_______.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the other one2.Let’s go to the movies, ______?A. shall youB. shall weC. will youD. would we3._______ our long-standing business relations, we can consider a price reduction.A. In terms ofB. In view ofC. With respect toD. In regard to4.___A___ all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. HoweverD. Despite5.Coco, don’t forget to take an umbrella with you; it ______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. is going toD. should6.They offered me this expensive wine, but frankly I’d rather they ______ me some beer.A. would offerB. could offerC. offerD. had offered7.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence “I am reasonably sure that thepolice knew the informant’s address”? ______A.The police may know the informant’s address.B.The police must know the informant’s address.C.The police may have known the informant’s address.D.The police must have known the informant’s address.8.“If I ______ so hard when I was young,” the pianist says, “I would not be able to play so wellnow.”A. hadn’t practicedB. didn’t practicedC. wouldn’t practicedD. shoul dn’t practiced9.We should rationally determine the criteria for _B_____ recipients and the exact level of eachrecipient, so that all the urban poor will receive the benefits to which they are entitled.A. legalB. eligibleC. liableD. legible10.The team had a narrow escape from being _______ to the second division last season. It is hightime that the club took some effective measures to improve the management and boost morale amongst the players.A. delegatedB. regulatedC. renovatedD. relegatedII. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or adverbs. (10%)1.Spaghetti is a simple yummy dish, consisting mainly_______ noodles and tomatoes.2.Who is responsible _______ the terrorist attack recently occurred in Turkey?3.The two parties have agreed to the proposal __IN____ principle but they still have to negotiatethe concrete terms.4.After several hours’ negotiations, they finally backed __down______on their unreasonabledemands.5.If you can’t afford t o pay cash, buy them ________ credit.6.I’m ________ a dilemma about whether or not to accept this job offer.7.Psychologists have talked about the importance of body language, physical appearance andclothing but they've not been so keen________ what we actually talk about.8.Ross has never been particularly concerned ________ what other people think of him.9.Even the most talented artists lose their motivation________ times.10.The kid has so far interacted very well ________ other children in the group.11.His outrageous words could have led ________him losing his job.12.This messy consequence now in Syria probably results ________ its long-time inner politicalconflicts backed by different political parties.13.We clung_______ the hope that we might see her again one day.14.This qualification is somewhat equivalent ____________ the bachelor’s degree.15.Polly was really jealous ______________ Suzanne the moment she saw her exhibition.16.She is disturbed and trying to figure _______ what happened to her.17.He wasn’t able to pu ll himself together in the face __________ danger and hardship.18.He came and confided ______to____ the police that he had spent half a year in that notoriousterrorist group.19. The protests became more violent and many landowners were panicked _______ leaving the country.20.The helicopter soon took ________ from the grassland and disappeared.III. Proof-reading. (10%)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word,add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank, lf you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.On an early Monday morning, a very successful lawyer parked his new-bought 1. ______ Lexus in the front of his office building, ready to show it off to his colleagues. 2. ______As he got out, a truck suddenly passed too closely to his Lexus and completely 3. ______tore off the door on the driver's side. The lawyer immediately took out his phoneand dialed 911. With minutes a policeman arrived. Hardly had the officer had a 4. ______ chance to ask any questions than the lawyer started screaming. His Lexus, which 5. _when_____ he had just bought the day before, is now completely destroyed and would never 6. ______be the same again, however it will be repaired. When the lawyer finally calmed 7. ______ down, the officer shook his head in disbelief. "I can't believe how materialistic your8. ______ lawyers are," he said. "You are focused on your belongings that you don't notice 9. ______ anything else.""How can you say so?" asked the lawyer. The policeman replied,"Don't you know that your left arm is missing from the elbow down? It must be 10. ______ torn off when the truck hit you." "My God!" screamed the lawyer. "Where's my Rolex?"IV. Rewrite the following sentences as instructed. (20%)1. To improve your pronunciation, what you need is practice.(Use the wh-clause as the subject complement.)2. It is getting very dark. I suggest we not stay here any longer.(Use an imperative sentence making a suggestion)3. We assured the customers that our delivery would be fast.(Replace the that-clause by a prepositional phrase.)4. What did he see in that haunted house? This has been a mystery.(Combine the two sentences into one, using a wh-clause as a noun phrase.)5. It was your duty to write an invitation to him. Why didn’t you do that?(Use “modal auxiliary + the correct form of the infinitive”.)6. An Olympic gold medal he had been longing for came after 10 years of hard work.(Use the inverted pattern A VS.)7. Although we have warned him repeatedly, he still went his own way. (Use “despite”.)8. I am really sorry that I missed the wonderful party yesterday. (Use “I wish…”.)9. Responding to a question about how she dealt with the infidelity, Hilary said, “I’m not sure I would have gotten through it without my faith.” (v.→n.)10. Negotiation won the day and they were given a pay rise. (Paraphrase the underlined part.)V. Cloze. (10%)The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert . The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land . In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 4 for the water resources. And laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly .7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes . Deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast.The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below . Interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data to the base station . The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button . In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground . 1.A.Using B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding 2.A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild3. A.fine B.beautiful C.rich D.farming 4.A.unlawful B.unacceptable C.unpopular D.uncommon 5.A.made B.designed C.signed D.written 6.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters7.A. That B.It C.What D.As8. A. plentiful B.enough C.any D.much 9.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level 10.A.requests B.requires C.means D.suggests 11.A. effectively B.easily C.conveniently D.actively 12.A.leading to B.due to C.owing to D.according to 13.A.correct B.further C.average D.early 14.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above 15.A.raising B.rising C.building D.lasting 16.A.rocks B.tips C.cops D.trees 17.A.taken care of B.made use of C.piled up D.saved up 18.A.picked B.produced C.used D.gathered 19.A.touching B.knocking C.pressing D.turning 20.A.might B.can C.will D.shouldVI. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words. (10%)1.Her __________ (discriminate) use of money is in sharp contrast to her husband’s economicaluse of his income.2.The economy in that country was _________ (progress) getting better.3.The legacy is _________ (right) yours; she always intended you to have it.4.He is respected and admired as a man of the greatest _________ (integral).5.Many people agree that teaching is a _________ (demand) profession.6.She felt an _________ (overwhelm) desire to hug her child.7.With the world’s population increasing at the present rate, by the year 2050 it is feared there willbe a terrible food _________ (short).8.She is famous for her _________ (advocate) of human rights.9.The President’s _________ (popular) is declining day after day.10.After many attempts she _________ (event) managed to get promotion.8VII. Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases given in the brackets. Inflect the words or phrases when necessary. (20%)1. 单靠这些证书并不能保证你就能找到一个好工作。
精读期末考试试题及答案# 精读期末考试试题及答案## 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 精读的首要目的是:A. 提高阅读速度B. 理解文本深层含义C. 记忆文本内容D. 练习语言技巧2. 下列哪项不是精读过程中的常见活动?A. 词汇学习B. 语法分析C. 快速浏览D. 段落总结3. 在精读中,遇到生词的正确做法是:A. 忽略它,继续阅读B. 立即查找词典C. 根据上下文猜测词义D. 标记并稍后查询4. 精读中,如何判断一个段落的主旨?A. 仅看段落的首句B. 仅看段落的尾句C. 综合分析段落的首尾句及内容D. 仅凭直觉判断5. 精读时,对于文本中的隐喻和比喻,应该:A. 直接按字面意思理解B. 忽略它们,因为它们不影响主旨C. 尝试理解其深层含义D. 只记住它们,不深入分析...(此处省略其他选择题)## 二、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 简述精读与泛读的区别,并说明为什么精读对语言学习者尤为重要。
精读与泛读的主要区别在于阅读的目的和深度。
精读侧重于深入理解文本的每个细节,包括词汇、语法、句式结构以及作者的写作意图。
而泛读则更注重获取信息的大致内容,速度较快,不深入分析文本。
对于语言学习者来说,精读尤为重要,因为它有助于提高语言理解能力,加深对语言结构和用法的认识,同时还能培养批判性思维和分析能力。
2. 描述精读过程中的五个关键步骤,并解释每个步骤的重要性。
精读的五个关键步骤包括:预览(Previewing)、提问(Questioning)、阅读(Reading)、复述(Recapping)和复习(Reviewing)。
预览帮助读者对文本有一个大致的了解,激发阅读兴趣;提问鼓励读者主动思考,提出可能的问题;阅读是深入理解文本的过程,需要细致分析;复述是对阅读内容的总结,有助于加深记忆;复习则是巩固学习成果,确保长期记忆。
## 三、阅读理解题(每题15分,共30分)阅读以下段落,并回答问题。
大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料.Vocabulary (Unit1)1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the而且总一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话,feelings of others.()是考虑到别人的感受。
图书馆关门2. The library is closing. We might as well go home. ( 了,我们最好还是回家)draw your attention to the fact that there is somed like to 3. I'我想让你注意到这样'after all in the speakers nonsense. (sense )一个事实,在演讲者的胡言乱语中总有一定的意marvelous up he can make imagination; Harry 4. has a vivid ) 哈利具有丰富的想象力,他能编出奇特的故事stories. (5.Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the 尽管玛吉游泳游的first prize and had to settle for the second. ()棒,但他未能获得第一,而只能屈居第m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with 6. I') before leaving the office. (我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完to adults recommendedCompetitive sports are to young 7.prepare them for the competition world of college and business.(年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动)8. Itpained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the)承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜,这使我感到痛苦mistake(bonus for the new customers I 9.My boss paid me and added a) had signed up(老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户10.A soldier should never shrink form the dutyof defending his即使面对死亡,一名战country even in the face of certain death()士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and船到晚了,(由于天气突变the delivery of goods was not on time 货物无法准时送到12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of当our guests say they didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them(她相当尴我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜,)尬hotsour food hometown in my tend to eat more on 13.Peopletheir quench help summer days presumably because it could 在我的家乡,炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物,因为酸的食thirst()物有助于解for find a place is the 14.In United States it quite easy to在美国rent ,but the high cost keeps many young people away(找到一个地方居住根容易,但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不)前grading thestack to was The 15. professor reluctant stop of教授papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on(无法再继续看下不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷,但她实在太累了,) 去细菌靠16. Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two.() 自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖Unit5s reasonable everybody in else'1.Her suggestion may sound (对你来说他的建议听m afraid it may seem ridiculouseyes I' 起来有道理,但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了)the patientsbrutal to tall it 2.Some doctors believe is dyingso become because they may truth about their condition一些医生认为告诉垂危病人to commitsuicide.(distressed as)实情是残忍的,以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helped 3.between and friendship to mutualpromote understanding我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们our twocountry(俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊)4.Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sickpeople want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way(一些医生的观点相反,即使是年纪很大,病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况,这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的 )降临.5.Corruption in government is not tolerated any country thatwants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens(政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长,。
站名: 年级专业: 姓名: 学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。
…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………西南石油大学《大学英语精读2》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A .even if B .as long as C .as if D .ever since2、Doris Lessing , an author who has had a fascinating life , lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe . A .unless B .sinceC .untilD .after3、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _____ she stoppedworking because of ill health. A .that B .when C .where D .which4、The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry. A .which B .who C .whereD .whom5、I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A .will beB .would beC .have beenD .had been6、Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A .concernsB .was concernedC .concernedD .is concerned7、At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of theUnited States of America. A .was to becomeB .becomesC .is to becomeD .became8、He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him. A .respect B .to respect C .neglect D .to neglect9、Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it. A .relatedB .related toC .relatingD .relating to10、Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A .is fixing onB .is being fixed onC .has fixed onD .had been fixed on第二部分 阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题Final Exam of Modern College English Reading 1Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. Fill in each blank with one word that fits the context best.1. The government has taken new measures to __________ the economy during the pandemic.2. The company’s decision to cut costs has sparked _____ among employees.3. This new technology will undoubtedly _______ how we live and work.4. The m inister’s speech was well-received and widely__________.5. The committee will ________ the proposal before making a decision.6. The team captain’s _______ leadership style motivates his teammates.7. The company’s aggressive expansion strate gy has________ in rapid growth.8. It is vital to _________ a healthy work-life balance to prevent burnout.9. The new regulations will ________ affect how businesses operate in the region.10. The company’s profits have ________ significantly as a result of the global recession.Part II. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar on your answer sheet.Passage 1According to the passage, what is the main focus of the government’s new measures?A. Improving healthcare servicesB. Boosting the economy during the pandemicC. Implementing stricter lockdown measuresD. Decreasing unemployment ratesWhat was the employees’ reaction to the company’s decision to cut costs?A. SupportiveB. IndifferentC. NegativeD. UncertainHow has the new technology mentioned in the passage impacted our lives?A. It has made life more complicatedB. It has not influenced our lives at allC. It has simplified daily tasksD. It has caused unrest in societyWhy was the minister’s speech well-received?A. It was widely advertisedB. It offered solutions to pressing issuesC. It was a controversial topicD. It was delivered by a famous public figureWhat has the company’s expansion strategy resulted in?A. Stagnant growthB. Decreased profitsC. Rapid growthD. BankruptcyPassage 2What is crucial to prevent burnout according to the passage?A. Regular exerciseB. Maintaining a healthy work-life balanceC. Working overtimeD. Taking frequent vacationsWhat will the new regulations mentioned in the passage affect?A. How businesses operate in the regionB. Employees’ working hoursC. Public transportation servicesD. Tax lawsHow has the region’s economy been impacted by the global recession?A. It has experienced significant growthB. It has remained stableC. It has suffered lossesD. It has become more competitiveWhat has the company’s profits done in response to the recession?A. Increased significantlyB. Stayed the sameC. DecreasedD. FluctuatedWhat is vital for businesses to adapt to changes in the global market?A. Maintaining a competitive edgeB. Ignoring new trendsC. Avoiding innovationD. Relying on outdated strategiesPart III. Practical Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words.Topic: The Importance of Continuous Learning in the Modern WorldIn the rapidly evolving world we live in today, the importance of continuous learning cannot be overstated. With technological advancements, market changes, and new discoveries happening at a rapid pace, it is essential for individuals to keep learning and adapting to stay relevant in their fields. Continuous learning not only enhances one’s knowledge and skills but also opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. Whether it is through formal education, online courses, workshops, or self-study, investing in continuous learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals to embrace a mindset of lifelong learning to thrive in the modern world.This concludes the Modern College English Reading 1 final exam. Thank you for your participation, and good luck!。
长春工业大学英语精读大三下期末考试【听力材料】:(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come ye t?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell downsome stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to con tinue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhi bition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to anothercompetition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the corre ct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you willhave a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2010~2011学年第2学期长沙理工大学继续教育学院考试大学英语精读试题(考试时间:120分钟闭卷)A卷本次考试试卷的所有答案全部写在专用答题纸上。
考试结束后,试卷和答题纸一起上交。
一、W ords:(按单词的中文意思及词性填空,单词的首字母或前几个字母已给出。
每空1分,共20分)1、决定vt. de_____________2、平衡n. eq_____________3、内在的 a. in_____________4、清楚n. c_____________5、体育场n. s_____________6、评价v. e_____________7、信息n. in_____________ 8、社区n. com_____________9、奇迹n. ma_____________ 10、培养vt. cul_____________11、气候n. c_____________ 12、交通v. tr_____________13、极其adv. ex_____________ 14、财政n. f_____________15、假日n. h_____________ 16、居民n. d_____________17、童年n. c_____________ 18、熟悉的 a. f_____________19、财富n. tr_____________ 20、大小;广大n. mag_____________二、Vocabulary & Structure:(在下列四个选项中,选出最适合题目的选项。
每题2分,共30分)21、Who will()the cost of repair if the car is damaged?A、takeB、bearC、holdD、swallow22、The new regulation will soon come into().A、forceB、valueC、strengthD、effective23、The students are()the mid-term test, which will soon be held.A、preparingB、preparing onC、preparing forD、preparing in24、As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to()the telephone book on his desk.A、look upB、look uponC、look throughD、look for25、Her answer is not acceptable, and().A、neither am IB、either is mineC、neither is mineD、mine is neither26、Although the family trusted her, she let them()badly.A、offB、downC、outD、alone27、The whole city began a fitness campaign()goal is to make more healthy.A、whichB、whoseC、thatD、what28、He was pleased to have the()to hear such a fine musician play his favorite piece of music.A、fateB、possibilityC、occasionD、opportunity29、()evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A、If beingB、It isC、There isD、There being30、What defense did his counsel()in the trial?A、set outB、set aboutC、set inD、set up31、— Mum,I’m very thirsty.—Oh, help()to the()water.A、yourselves, boiledB、yourselves, boilingC、yourself, boilingD、yourself, boiled32、The hard truth is that()Lucy()her twin sister has yet done enough to get a passing grade for her course.A、both…andB、either…orC、whether…orD、neither…nor33、Some()of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment.A、kindsB、categoryC、variesD、species34、Much of the news provided by this newspaper is(), not foreign.A、ruralB、domesticC、urbanD、familiar35、This is not an economical way to get more water;()it is very expensive.A、or elseB、in shortC、on the contraryD、on the other hand三、Reading Comprehension:(根据文章内容,完成文章后的五个选择题。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Final Exam for Modern College English Reading 1Name: _________________________ Student ID:_________________________Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has 1 underline part and 4 choices. Please choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The teacher suggested that Tom __________ the class for the final exam.A. will prepareB. preparesC. preparedD. prepare2. The government has made a great effort to __________ the economy during the pandemic.B. recoveringC. recoverD. will recover3. It is essential that we __________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.A. limitB. limitedC. limitingD. will limit4. The new law will go into effect __________ next year.A. inB. untilC. duringD. from5. The company is looking for someone who __________ speak both English and French fluently.A. canC. couldD. must6. She ________ the job offer, as it was not what she had expected.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. declined7. The factory will be closed for maintenance __________ next Monday to Friday.A. forB. onC. fromD. during8. The children were asked to ________ their hands before and after each meal.A. washC. will washD. washed9. The conference __________ a great success, with representatives from over 20 countries attending.A. becameB. becomingC. becomeD. has become10. I hope you ________ the gift I sent you for your birthday.A. are likingB. likeC. likedD. will likePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Read the following text and choose the best answer for each question.Early Morning VisitIt was a typical morning. I was woken up by the sounds of birds singing outside my window. As the sun began to rise, I decided to take a walk in the park near my apartment. The air was cool and refreshing, a perfect start to the day.As I entered the park, I noticed the grass was wet with dew and the flowers were beginning to bloom. The smell of freshly cut grass filled the air as I made my way to a bench near a small pond. I sat down and closed my eyes, taking in the sounds of nature all around me.Suddenly, I heard a rustling in the bushes nearby. Curious, I opened my eyes and saw a small rabbit emerge from the bushes. It hopped over to me and sat by my feet, looking up at me with its big, curious eyes. I couldn't help but smile at the sight.I reached into my bag and took out a carrot that I had brought for breakfast. I offered it to the rabbit, who eagerly took it and began munching on it happily. We sat together in silence, enjoying each other's company as the sun rose higher in the sky.After a while, the rabbit finished its carrot and hopped away, disappearing into the bushes once more. I watched it go with a sense of peace and contentment, grateful for the unexpected visit from a new friend.11. What woke the narrator up in the morning?A. The sound of the windB. The sound of birds singingC. The sound of a car hornD. The sound of rain12. What did the narrator do after waking up?A. Went back to sleepB. Had breakfastC. Took a walkD. Watched TV13. What filled the air as the narrator walked in the park?A. The smell of coffeeB. The smell of flowersC. The smell of pollutionD. The smell of grass14. What did the rabbit do when it approached the narrator?A. Bit the narratorB. Hid in the bushesC. Sat next to the narratorD. Made a loud noise15. How did the narrator feel after the rabbit left?A. AfraidB. FrustratedC. PeacefulD. AngryPart III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: Complete the text by choosing the best option for each blank.Flying HighOne of the most popular activities for adrenaline junkies is skydiving. It's an experience (16) __________ you will never forget. The feeling of flying high above the clouds is exhilarating and (17) __________. As you jump out of the plane and feel the rush of wind against your face, it's hard not to scream in delight.Many people have a fear of heights, but skydiving can help (18) __________ that fear and conquer it. Once you're in the air, theview below is breathtaking, and you realize just how small your problems are in the grand scheme of things. It's a liberating feeling to let go of your fears and (19) __________ in the moment.As you descend back to Earth, the parachute opens, and you glide gently down, taking in the beauty of the world below. You land softly on the ground, feeling (20) __________ and alive. It's an experience that will stay with you forever.16. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how17. A. freeingB. terrifyC. encouragedD. uneasy18. A. overcomeB. avoidC. preventD. maintain19. A. engageB. participateC. immerseD. escape20. A. worriedB. relievedC. exhaustedD. thrilledPart IV Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.21. 他在图书馆里学习了一个下午。
Vocabulary (Unit1)feelings of others.(一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话,而且总是考虑到别人的感受。
)图书馆关门了,我们最好还是回家)3. I’sense after all in the speaker’s nonsense. (我想让你注意到这样一个事实,在演讲者的胡言乱语中总有一定的意义)4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make upstories. (哈利具有丰富的想象力,他能编出奇特的故事)5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the尽管玛吉游泳游的很棒,但他未能获得第一,而只能屈居第二)6. I’before leaving the office. (我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完)7. sports are recommended to young adults to(年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动)mistake(承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜,这使我感到痛苦)had signed up(老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户)country even in the face of certain death(即使面对死亡,一名战士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责)11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and(由于天气突变,船到晚了,货物无法准时送到)our guests say they didn’t like the meal she’d cooked for them(当我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜,她相当尴尬)13.People in my hometown tend to eat more food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst(在我的家乡,炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物,因为酸的食物有助于解渴)14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place在美国,找到一个地方居住根容易,但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不前)15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on(教授不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷,但她实在太累了,无法再继续看下去)细菌靠自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖)Unit51.Her suggestion may sound reasonable everybody else’s’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.(对你来说他的建议听起来有道理,但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了)2.Some doctors believe it is to tall dying patients thetruth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.(一些医生认为告诉垂危病人实情是残忍的,以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀)3.We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helpedto mutual understanding and friendship between our two country(我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊)4.people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way(一些医生的观点相反,即使是年纪很大,病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况,这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的降临)5.Corruption in government is not tolerated any country thatwants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens(政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长,人民生活提高的国家所不能容忍的)6.Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words(玛丽背叛了她的朋友,违背了诺言)7.The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close bygiving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation(作者简单的介绍了解放以来所取得的科技成就,以此来结束其着作的第一章)8.In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disabledwoman(在那次事故中,朱丽安冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女)9.It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.(引进新技术从长远来看是值得的)10.Mrs. Queen gave us a distorted account of what hadhappened; that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.(格林夫人给我们一个与事实不否的描述,这就是为何我们不再相信她的话的原因)11.In every country parents always remember the first timetheir child utters the word “Mama” or “Dad”.(在每个国家,父母亲总是记得他们的孩子第一次叫妈妈或爸爸的情形)12.At times the oral English class was noisy, with everyoneparticipating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn’t say anything.(有时英语口语课吵吵闹闹的,大家同时参加一项活动,但其他时候,学生们都坐在那里,一句话不说)Unit?6??1.Months?of?training?were?a?necessary?prelude?to?the?cham pionship?bout.?(几个月的训练是拳击锦标赛必要的序幕。
)?2.It's?important?that?everyone?on?the?project?keeps?to?the?s chedule.?(每个人坚持按照时间表来做项目是非常重要的。
)?3.Seeing?that?they?were?very?busy?then,?we?took?our?leave? very?quickly?lest?we?should?be?in?the?way/get?in?the?way.?(看到他们非常忙碌之后,我们很快离开了,以免妨碍了他们。
)?4.Applications?should?be?addressed?to?the?committee?and?no t?to?individuals.?(申请应以书面向委员会而不是个人)?5.The?teacher?singled?out?Jennifer?for?special?praise,?for?sh e?was?good?at?writing?short,?clear?sentences?arranged?in?lo gical?sequence.?(老师挑出来特别表扬詹妮弗,因为她擅长写简短,明确句子的逻辑顺序排列。
)?6.A?special?commission?will?be?set?up?within?three?months?t o?study?the?question?of?how?to?preserve?historical?houses?in ?the?city.?(一个特别委员会将在3个月内成立,研究如何保护这个城市的历史建筑的问题。
)?7.Her?appearance?isn't?relevant?to?whether?she?can?be?a?go od?teacher.?(她的外貌与她是否能成为一名优秀的教师是不相关的。
)?8.It?is?not?very?easy?to?integrate?yourself?into?a?society?wh ose?culture?is?so?different?from?your?own.?(将你自己与一个文化差异很大的社会成为一个整体并不容易。
)?9.So?graceful?was?the?dancer?that?she?just?seemed?to?glide? over?the?floor.?(这个舞者非常优雅,她看起来像在地板上滑行。
)?10.The?ultimate?object?of?scientific?inquiry?is?to?discover?th e?laws?of?nature.?(对科学探究的最终目的是发现自然规律。
)?11.The?driver?was?still?conscious?when?the?ambulance?arrive d?at?the?scene?of?the?accident.?(当救护车在抵达事故现场,这个司机仍然清醒。
)?12.Despite?continual?pain,?he?refused?all?drugs.?(尽管持续疼痛,他拒绝了所有的药物。
)?13.Reading?between?the?lines,?her?husband?figured?ou t?that?she?was?still?bitter?about?his?recent?behaviour?in?spit e?of?the?apparently?cheerful?tone?of?the?letter.?(她的丈夫从行与行之间想通了,尽管她在该信的语气显然开朗,但仍然对他最近的行为感到痛苦。