【英语】河北省大名县一中2018—2019年度高二下第八周周测

高二英语周测试题人教版必修8时间：80分钟满分100分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AAs computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more wide­spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differaently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的)value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality.Beauti ful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.1．The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because________.A．they are usually asked to e­mail their homework and essaysB．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyC．they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterD．computers have become a trend and fashion in China2．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting? A．Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.C．Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self­confidence.D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.3．The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means________. A．getting bored with B．getting dependent onC．becoming crazy about D．getting curious about4．We can draw the conclusion from the passage that________.A．more and more students will give up writing on a computerB．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC．more and more students will pay attention to handwritingD．the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and qualityBWhile astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype（原型）that begins by creating a single slice of dough（面团）that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce”—a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that looks like cheese. While the video doesn’t show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractoris far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!5. Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?A. To ask us not to take common things for granted.B. To show they live a difficult life there.C. To show their life is boring in space.D. To introduce the topic of the text.6. NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________.A. create some new type of 3-D printerB. attract more companies to work for NASAC. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits7. The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ________.A. he has no money left to go on with his researchB. the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza loversC. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsD. he cannot make the food container last for decades8. What’s the best title of the passage?A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterB. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaC. NASA is working on making pizza for common peopleD. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizzaCFor thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently have they come to think of it as something to look through. Stores display their goods in largeglass windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass is used to make eyeglasses, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary objects.Until the Second World War, most of the glass used for optical（光学的）instruments was imported from Europe. However, during the war Americans could not get European glass, and they were forced to make their own. Therefore, new kinds of glasses were developed that had been previously unknown. These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. Some of these new glasses are very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. Legend has it that a very hard glass was invented by a Roman who showed his discovery to the Emperor. When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and sliver, making his treasure worthless. Therefore, he had the glassmaker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years.In the present century, safety glass was invented for use in modern cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass. When the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not scatter（散开）and injure people. Some glass of the type is strong enough to resist bullets（子弹）.Although nowadays plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed, for the greatest advantage of glass is that its component （组成的）parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.9. As time goes by, glass ________.A. is regarded as transparentB. is used to make things look pleasantC. is seen as more than decorationD. is widely used to replace steel in making containers10. Why did Americans make their own glass during the Second World War?A. The war blocked the way of glass import.B. The glass made in Europe was out of date.C. They refused to use the European glass.D. They were able to make a new kind of glass.11. Why does the author tell us the legend?A. To prove the Roman was the first inventor of hard glass.B. To support the Americans were as clever as the Romans.C. To give some information about hard glass.D. To provide a historical event concerned with hard glass.12. Why are new uses of glass being developed?A. Because glass is not as safe as plastics.B. Because glass is cheap and easily obtainable.C. Because glass is not as strong and durable as plastics.D. Because glass is more and more widely used.DIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.13.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.14.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.15.What is the California builder’s sto ry intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.16.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.EAre you wishing for the days when your feed was filled with posts from friends you care about the most？The good news is that you can fix your Facebook News Feed to show more posts that interest you and fewer that do not．By taking just a few minutes to fix your feed，you may be able to enjoy Facebook again．●No need to unfriend anyone．Just set your feed to see what you want to see and hide what you do not want to see．See important friends firstFacebook lets you choose which friends'posts show at the top of your News Feed．Maybe you have dear friends who do not post often，but you want to be sure you see their posts first．You can easily choose whose posts you want to see first by changing your News Feed settings．●Procedures：On the Facebook website，tap the Down arrow in the upper right corner of the blue bar at the top of the screen．Then，choose “News Feed Preferences.” Then click on “List who to see first．” Choose the names of people whose posts you want to see at the top of your NewsFeed．The final step is to click"Done"at the bottom．Block friends'posts without unfriending anyoneYou may be best friends with someone in real life but have no interest in their Facebook posts．Maybe they post angry messages or childish videos．Facebook lets you secretly block friends'posts from your feed．No one will know you blocked them unless you tell them．●Procedures：The process is simple．Tap the Down arrow in the upper right corner of the blue bar at the top of the Facebook page．Then，choose"News Feed Preferences．"Next，choose"Unfollow people to hide their posts．"Then，mark the friends you want to unfollow．This will prevent their posts from appearing in your News Feed．When you finish blocking，just tap"Done"．17.What does the text guide people to do？A．To update information on Facebook．B．To reset Facebook for receiving posts．C．To search for favourite posts on Facebook．D．To download an application for Facebook．18.How many steps does it take to reset your favorite posts？A． 3．B． 4．C． 5．D． 6．19.Why do you want to block some of your friends'posts？A．Because their posts may bother you．B．Because they are not your best friends．C．Because you are too busy to read them．D．Because you want to stay away from them．20.What will happen if you mark your friends as"Unfollow"？A．They will not get in touch with you．B．You will make them angry with you．C．Your News Feed will not show their posts．D．They will not see your posts on Facebook．第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.LoveLove plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. 21 . It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and sorrowMaterialistic happiness is shortlived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment.22 . No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and will pass away.Failure and success23 . It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Hope and despairHope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. 24 ， because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice — keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and be right or dull. 25 ，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. So the only alternative is to work hard todayB. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hourC. Peace of mind is the main link to happinessD. So let's enjoy every dayE. Success lies in trusting yourselfF. But we always tend to take this for grantedG. Failure is the path to success第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my 26 were pleased for me. But they als o hadn’t 27 me to getinto such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to28 me from doing things 29 —indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present30 I got a C.It 31 when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just 32 with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of33 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or 34 , I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything,because you won’t 35 it.”Clearly dad wasn’t the 36 Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best 37 , and neither was my mom. They didn’t want to pu sh me. They wanted me to be38 and healthy. Dad’s 39 of a “failing grade” gift amazingly 40 my worries and pressure. What’s more,I 41 getting A’s and B’s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents’ l ack of stress on grades that gave me 42 to encourage my own desire for achievements.I now realize I was 43 when I thought I didn’t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable 44 : the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to 45 it.26.A.parents B.relatives C.friends D.classmates27.A.helped B.recommended C.pushed D.convinced28.A.inspire B.discourage C.protect D.keep29.A.positively B.passively C.proudly D.perfectly30.A.though B.unless C.if D.before31.A.came B.remained C.happened D.appeared32.A.moved B.returned C.travelled D.left33.A.anger B.guilt C.worry D.embarrassment34.A.higher B.lower C.less D.more35.A.receive B.make C.accept D.need36.A.typical mon C.normal D.general37.A.subjects B.majors C.grades D.reputations38.A.happy B.energetic C.outstanding D.smart39.A.purchase B.offer C.persuasion D.supply40.A.gave off B.solved C.piled on D.removed41.A.set about B.ended up C.held on D.turned out42.A.room B.choice C.hope D.time43.A.puzzled B.mistaken C.unfortunate D.shocked44.A.experiences B.tools C.suggestions D.gifts45.A.catch B.act C.track D.achieve第三部分：短文改错（20分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

河北省大名县一中2018-2019学年高二英语9月月考试题第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一篇。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7：20.B. 7：15.C. 7：00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. How many students are there in the speakers’ class?A. 44.B. 46.C. 47.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

河北省邯郸大名一中2018-2019高二英语3月月考试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.2. Which country found lovely music is good for people’s hearts?A. America.B. Australia.C. Russia.3. What is the woman eager to buy?A. Ice creams.B. Candy.C. Drinks.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank.B. In the classroom.C. In the supermarket.5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A. She lost her cellphone.B. Her cellphone was power off.C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

河北省邯郸大名一中2018-2019学年高二英语5月月考试题（无答案）第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1.What is the weather like now?A. It’s cloudy.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s sunny.2. When will the plane arrive?A. At 3: 30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 4: 30 pm.3. What will the man do during his vacation?A. Stay home.B. Visit his aunt.C. Tour around London.4. What does the woman mean?A. She also has poor eyesight.B. The man’s glasses are up to date.C. The man should change his glasses.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河北省大名县一中2018-2019年度高二数学下学期第八周周测试题 文（必修五、选修1-1、选修1-2）一、选择题1.设i 是虚数单位z 是复数z 的共轭复数,若z z 22z i ⋅+=则z = ( ) A. 1i + B. 1i - C. 1i -+ D. 1i --2.给出下面类比推理命题(其中Q 为有理数集, R 为实数集, C 为复数集): ①“若,a b R ∈则"0a b a b -=⇒="类比推出 "若,a b C ∈则0a b a b -=⇒="; ②“若,,,a b c d R ∈,则复数",a bi c di a c b d +=+⇒=="类比推出“若,,,a b c d Q ∈,则,a c a c b d +=+⇒==";③ “若,a b R ∈,则0a b a b ->⇒>"类比推出"若 ,a b C ∈,则0a b a b ->⇒>. 其中类比结论正确的个数是( )A.0B.1C.2 D .33.有下列四个命题: ①集合N 中最小的数是0; ②若a -不属于N .则a 属于N ; ③若**N ,N a b ∈∈则a b +的最小值为2; ④212x x +=的解集可表示为{}1,1. 其中正确命题的个数为( )A.0B.1C.2 D .34.已知函数()133xx f x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭,则()f x ( )A.是偶函数,且在R 上是增函数B.是奇函数,且在R 上是增函数C.是偶函数,且在R 上是减函数D.是奇函数,且在R 上是减函数5.设函数()()2log 1,211,22x x x f x x ⎧-≥⎪=⎨⎛⎫-<⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎩.若()01f x >,则0x 的取值范围是( )A. ()(),02,-∞⋃+∞B. ()0,2C. (,1)(3,)-∞-⋃+∞D. (1,3)-6.若曲线2y x ax b =++在点(0,)b 处的切线方程是10x y -+=,则( ) A. 1,1a b == B. 1,1a b =-= C. 1,1a b ==- D. 1,1a b =-=-7.已知函数31()42f x x ax =++,则“0a >”是()f x “在R 上单调递增”的( ) A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件8.下列命题中,正确的是( )A.若()f x 在(,)a b 内是严格增函数,则对任何(),x a b ∈都有'()0f x >B.若在(,)a b 内对任意x 都有'()0f x >,则()f x 在(,)a b 内是严格增函数C.若在(,)a b 内()f x 为单调函数,则'()f x 也为单调函数D.若可导函数在(,)a b 内有'()0f x <,则在(,)a b 内有()0f x <9.设等差数列{}n a 的公差d 不为0,19a d =,若k a 是1a 与2k a 的等比中项,则k = ( ) A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 810.若数列{}n a 的通项公式是()()=132nn a n --,则1210a a a +++= ( )A.15B.12C.-12D.-15 11.已知角,,A B C 是ABC ∆的内角,若sin 2sin 2A C =,则ABC ∆是( )A.等腰三角形B.直角三角形C.等腰或直角三角形D.等腰直角三角形12.在ABC ∆中,若4,5,a b c =+=tan tan tan A B A B ++=,则ABC ∆的面积为( )A.2D.413.在22y x =上有一点P ,它到()1,3A 的距离与它到焦点的距离之和最小,则点P 的坐标是( ) A. ()2,1- B. ()1,2 C. ()2,1 D. ()1,2-14.以椭圆221169144x y +=的右焦点为圆心,且与双曲线221916x y -=的渐近线相切的圆的方程是( ) A. 221090x y x +-+= B. 221090x y x +--= C. 221090x y x +++= D. 221090x y x ++-=二、填空题15若点是曲线上任意一点,则点到直线的最小距离为 .16.若函数3227y x ax bx =+++在1x =-时有极大值,在3x =时有极小值,则a =__________,b =__________.17.若命题:0p x ∀>,ln 10x x -+≤,则p ⌝为__________18.已知,a b 都是正实数,函数2x y ae b =+的图象过()0,1点,则11a b+的最小值是__________.三、解答题19.△ABC 的内角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ,且△ABC 的面积tan 4S ac B =⋅. 1.求B ;2.若,,a b c 成等差数列,△ABC 的面积为32,求 b .20.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,且22n S n n =+,*n N ∈,数列{}n b 满足2n 4log b 3n a =+,*n N ∈.1.求n a 和n b 的通项公式;2.求数列{n n a b ⋅}的前n 项和n T .21.已知函数()()ln x x f x e ax b e x =+-1.若函数()f x 在1x =处取得极值, 且1b =,求a ;2.若b a =-,且函数()f x 在[1,)+∞上单调递增, 求a 的取值范围参考答案一、选择题 1.答案：A解析：设(),z a bi a b R =+∈,则z a bi =-,所以z z 24i i ⋅=+,即()22222a b i a bi ++=+,根据复数相等的充要条件得2222,2a a b b =+=,解得1,1a b ==,故1z i =+.2.答案：C解析：①②正确,③错误.因为两个复数如果不全是实数,不能比较大小. 3.答案：C解析：①③正确,②④错误. 4.答案：B解析：()f x 的定义域是R ,关于原点对称,由11()33()33xxxx f x f x --⎛⎫⎛⎫-=-=-=- ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭可得()f x 为奇函数.单调性:函数 3?x y =是R 上的增函数,函数13xy ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭是R 上的减函数,根据单调性的运算,增函数减去减函数所得新函数是增函数,即1()33xx f x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭是R 上的增函数.综上选B5.答案：C 解析：当02x ≥时, ∵()01f x >,∴()20log 11x -> ∴03x >;当02x <时,由()01f x >,得00111111,222x x -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫->> ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭∴01x <-.∴()()0,13,x ∈-∞-⋃+∞. 6.答案：A解析：∵0'2|x y x a a ==+=,∵曲线2y x ax b =++在点(0,)b 处的切线方程10x y -+=的斜率为1,∴1a =,又切点在切线10x y -+=上,∴010b -+=∴1b =.故选A. 7.答案：A 解析：23'()2f x x a =+,当0a ≥时, '()0f x ≥恒成立,故"0a >"是"()f x 在R 上单调递增"的充分不必要条件. 8.答案：B 解析： 9.答案：B 解析：依题意,知121(1)9(1)(8),(21)(28)k k a a k d d k d k d a a k d k d =+-=+-=+=+-=+.又∵212,k k a a a =⋅∴22(8)9(28)k d d k d +=⋅+.即2280k k --=.∴4k =或2k =- (舍去). 10.答案：A 解析：1210a a a +++()147102528=-+-+++-+()()()147102528=-++-+++-+33315=+++=.故选A11.答案：C解析：因为角,A C 是ABC ∆的内角,所以0A C π<+<,所以0222A C π<+<,由sin 2sin 2A C =,得22A C =或22A C π+=,即A C =或2A C π+=.所以ABC ∆是等腰三角形或直角三角形. 12.答案：A解析：由已知得()tan tan tan 1tan tan A B A B A B++=-)tan tan 11tan tan A B A B -==-∴120A B +=︒,得60C =︒.由余弦定理得2222cos60c a b ab =+-︒, 又5b c +=,因此()()2216545c c c =+---72c ⇒=,从而32b =.因此, ABC ∆的面积为113sin 4222S ab C ==⨯⨯=. 13.答案：B解析：如图所示,直线l 为抛物线22y x =的准线, F 为其焦点, PN l ⊥,1AN l ⊥,由抛物线的定义知, PF PN =,∴1AP PF AP PN AN +=+≥,当且仅当A ,P ,N 三点共线时取等号.∴P 点的横坐标与A 点的横坐标相同,即为1,故选B.14.答案：A解析：由椭圆的方程得13,12a b ==,根据椭圆的简单性质得: 5c ==所以右焦点坐标为()5,0,即所求圆心坐标为()5,0. 由双曲线的方程得到3,4a b ==,所以双曲线的渐近线方程为43y x =±,即430x y ±-=,由双曲线的渐近线与所求的圆相切,得到圆心到直线的距离4d r ==,则所求圆的方程为: ()22516x y -+=,即221090x y x +-+=. 二、填空题 答案：解析： 点是曲线上任意一点, 当过点的切线和直线平行时,点到直线的距离最小. 直线的斜率等于, 令的导数,,或(舍去),故曲线上和直线平行的切线经过的切点坐标,点到直线的距离等于。

河北省大名县一中2018-2019年度高二英语下学期第八周周测试题选修八第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASafety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.1. What should you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door?A.Pretend you are not in the room.B.Send him to the police station.C.Get in touch with the Front Desk.D.Let him in to make sure of his identity.2. Where are you advised to put your valuable things when you go out?A.In your cars.B.In the room.C.At the Front Desk.D.In the free safety box.3. Where might you see these suggestions?A.At a gym.B.At a hotel.C.At a shop.D.At a bank.BJohnny Kelley is 86 years old. He has just run the last eleven kilometers of the Boston Marathon. It took him one hour and fifteen minutes to run the eleven kilometers. After his running, he went to the hospital center. The nurse was surprised and pleased to see that his blood pressure was 139 over 84. She told him that his blood pressure was very good. Then she said, “I wish mine were good like yours. ”Johnny Kelley is known as the great-grandfather of the Boston Marathon. He ran all the 42 kilometers of the marathon 61 times. This year was the second time that he has cut back and run only part of it. Kelley holds the record for running more Boston Marathons than anyone else.Thousands of people cry “Come on” to him as he runs. Today an 11-year-old boy called put to Kelley, “Hey, Mr Kelley. You are a great man. ” Kelley smiles and thanks people as he runs. “It’s a wonderful.” He said, “People come out to shake my hand. I am welcomed by thousands of people. I think a lot of them thought I ran the whole race. And maybe they congratulate becau se they know me after all there years and they don’t know the other runners. ”4．Kelley is known as the great-grandfather of the Boston Marathon because _____.A. he is eighty-six years oldB. he ran all the 42 kilometers of the Boston Marathon that dayC. he was old and ran all the 42 kilometers of the Boston Marathon 61 timesD. his grandson is the best runner of the Boston Marathon5．When Kelley said it was wonderful, he meant that _____.A. he was welcomed by thousands of peopleB. his blood pressure was so goodC. he was able to run the whole Marathon raceD. he got to the hospital center safely6．Kelley went to the hospital center after the race _____.A. to tell the nurse the good newsB. to have a good restC. to thank people who cried “come on” t o himD. to see if his blood pressure was goodCNext time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.7. The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.A.hopelessB.funnyC.painfulD.nervous8. How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?A.About 40.B.About 1,000.C.About 2,000.D.About 2,040.9. What is the author’s attitude to wards laughing in the last paragraph?A.Uninterested.B.Disapproving.C.Worried.D.Favorable.DRecently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing China’s younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchants Bank to promote its credit card for overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overcomes the initial “fresh-off-the-boat” feel ing and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese dish, to impress his foreign friends, Lan asks his parents in China for help. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions from Chinese netizens.Some called it a heart-wrenching demonstration of parental love, sharing their own moving moments with their parents.“When I studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina W eibo, adding that the ad brought her to tears.Others showed a different opinion, criticizing the parents for spoiling the boy."Chinese parents spoil their children. I think it’s heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others. Such parental love would only destroy a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote a netizen."I think the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not love, it’s called connivance(纵容),” noted another netizen.10. What does the creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?A.A great economic interest.B.A great increase in credit card sales.C.A hot topic on social morality.D.A heated debate on Chinese family education.11. What is the first netizen’s attitude towards the story in the ad on Sina Weibo?A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.12. What’s the best title of the text?A.Controversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.B.How to Make a Popular Chinese Dish.C.The Current Situation of Chinese Netizens.D.Arguments on China’s Advertisement Business.EI look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar bu t distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say thatyou can’t dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about “being chased”.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you ar e feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within ten minutes, you usually forget 90% of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.13. In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably mean?A.You are feeling free.B.You just quit a job you hate.C.You lack the sense of security.D.Your friends keep you at a distance.14. Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?A.To reflect on what we dream.B.To avoid forgetting our dream.C.To help us sleep well without dreams.D.To help us get out of the tense dreams.15. Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A news reportB.A fiction bookC.An websiteD.A science newspaper第二节. 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）The beauty of confidence is that it is possible to learn it, no matter who you are! Follow these simple steps to be confident.Consider your strengths and success.____16_____When did you help others? What are you good at? When have you taken pride in yourselves? What are you working hard for? If you have difficulty thinking of your strengths and success, ask your family member or a close friend.Have goals. Sitting around and doing nothing will make you feel worse. Start with a small goal. _____17_____You’ll get more confidence achieving a small goal. Once you’ve achieved many smaller goals, you can set bigger goals.____18_____ Failure is the mother of success. When you fail, view it as a learning experience. Often we have to fail on our own to gain experience. By failing, you have at least taken a chance.Pick a role model. Pick a role model that is always confident and always learn from them. Study their action, their manners of speaking and how they communicate with others. _____19_____ However, it’s a great place to start.Smile. Confident people smile often, and without much reason._____20_____ It tells the people around you that you’re comfortable in yourself and enjoying your time.A.Of cou rse you don’t want to spend your entire life copying someone else.B.If possible, write them down so that you can look back at them later.C.Start projecting a more powerful you today.D.Smiling is a friendly and open gesture.E.Otherwise, you’ll get disco uraged.F.After reaching a goal, reward yourself.G.Learn from failure.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高二英语周测试题人教版选修八第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASafety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.1.What should you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door?A.Pretend you are not in the room.B.S end him to the police station.C.G et in touch with the Front Desk.D.L et him in to make sure of his identity.2.Where are you advised to put your valuable things when you go out?A.In your cars.B.I n the room.C.A t the Front Desk.D.I n the free safety box.3.Where might you see these suggestions?A.At a gym.B.A t a hotel.C.A t a shop.D.A t a bank.B。

河北省大名县一中2018-2019学年高二英语9月月考试题第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一篇。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7：20.B. 7：15.C. 7：00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. How many students are there in the speakers’ class?A. 44.B. 46.C. 47.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

河北省大名县一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期周测试题一时间：60分钟分值：100分第一卷选择题一．阅读（每小题2分，共20分）AAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客)easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine (常规).They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.B .Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their family.C .Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.D. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.2. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be .A. warmly welcomed at the airportB treated hospitably at his homeC. offered a ride to his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant3.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Para-graph 3 probablymean_________。

河北省大名县一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期周测试题三一. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项。

A篇Vincent Van Gogh, for whom color was the most important form of expression, was born in Holland in 1853.Brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere, Van Gogh was highly emotional and lacked self­confidence.Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, Van Gogh had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore and an art salesman.He remained in Belgium to study art, determined to give happiness by creating beauty.One of his famous paintings is The Potato Eaters(1885)．In 1886, he went to Paris to join his brotherThéo.In Paris, Van Gogh studied with Cormon, later metPissarro, Monet, and Gauguin, and began to lighten hisvery dark palette(调色板)．His nervous temperamentmade him a difficult companion and night­longdiscussions combined with painting all day underminedhis health.He decided to go south to Arles where hehoped his friends would join him and help found a schoolof art.Gauguin did join him but with bad results. Nearthe end of 1888, an incident led Gauguin to finally leave Arles.Van Gogh ran after him with an open razor, was stopped by Gauguin, but ended up cutting a part of his own ear off.Van Gogh then was sent to a mental (精神的) hospital for treatment.In May of 1890, he se emed much better and went to live in Auvers­sur­Oise under the watchful eye of Dr Cachet.Two months later he was dead, having shot himself “for the good of all”．During his brief career he had sold one painting.Van Gogh's finest works were produced in less than three years.His great fusion (融合) of form and content is powerful, dramatic and emotional, for the artist was completely absorbed in the effort to explain either his struggle against madness or his comprehension of the spiritual essence (精华) of man and nature.1．Before Van Gogh started to learn art, ________.A．he couldn't do his work well B．he was confident about himselfC．he did a good job in a bookstore D．he was one of the successful artists 2．The underlined word “undermined” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．A．harmed B．improved C．challenged D．punished3．Gauguin finally decided to leave Van Gogh probably because ________.A．Van Gogh didn't like Gauguin at allB．something was wrong with Van GoghC．Gauguin cut off one of Van Gogh's earsD．Gauguin hated to be a teacher at the school4．What can we learn from Van Gogh's works?A．His pride and kindness. B．His cruelty and failure.C．His honesty and strength. D．His struggle and viewpoints.B篇Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). ＂From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,＂explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.5. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.6. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time andsubject.C篇Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,＂Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.＂While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.7. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.8. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.9. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painterD篇“To another little girl.”That's w hat 3­year­old Ariana of Winterport, Ma ine, said when her father Josh Smith asked where her donated hair was going to go. It was then that the dad of two realized his young daughter had a heart that was too big for words.“I run a c harity called Extra Life where I play video games to help raise money for kids，” he said. “Ariana happened to be sitting next to me when a video was playing, showing a little girl who was bald, lying in a hospital bed with tubes in her.” When their daughter got curious, Smith and his wife Crystal explained how medicine was what made the child in the video lose her hair.“Without a seco nd tho ught, Ariana said, ‘She can have some of my hair,” Smith said. “That's when my wife told me that there are many organizations that we could donate it to.” The Smiths chose “Locks of Love” to send Ariana's generous gift to a child with medical hair loss.A week later, Ariana was taken to the family hairdresser where 10 inches was cut from her hair.“It was her first haircut，” Smith told ABC News. “She can be so selfless like that. Her first reaction is ‘How about me giving up something that I have, so a little girl can feel pretty？’” Smith posted his daughter's moving gesture on his personal webpage, where it has received almost 645,000 views in just two days.“She'll ta ke an adult­lik e approach and it's really amazing，” Smith said. “She is just a little kid, but if she sees somebody in need, she certainly cares for them. This made Ariana feel special and she'd definitely like to do it again.”10．Which of the following can best describe Josh Smith?A．Far­sighted. B．Easy­going.C．Kind­hearted. D．Strong­willed.11．Ariana decided to donate her hair when ________.A．her father advised her to do so B．she saw a sick girl in a video C．she had her first haircut D．she visited a hospital12．What do we know about Ariana?A．She suffered medical hair loss.B．Her story drew wide attention online.C．She got little support from her parents.D．She has called on people to donate hair like her.E篇Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start­up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start­up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not somethingin our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay­writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can —then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) , I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correctat every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was nowas exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feelingtired.13．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start­up fatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order.B．Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.D．Dealing with the hardest task first.14．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________.A．ignore mental problemsB．get some nice sleepC．gain complete reliefD．find the right solution15．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Success Is Built upon FailureB．How to Handle Performance FatigueC．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health ProblemsF篇根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the boy going to do next?A. Look for his shoes.B. Move the desk.C. Paint the wall2. Where are they talking?A. In a libraryB. In a labC In a bookshop3. What did Maria watch yesterday?A. A soccer gameB. A concertC. A movie4. What does the woman advise Paul to do?A. Look for another partner.B. Be a tennis superstar.C Keep practicing tennis5. When is Dr Brown available today?A. At 10: 15 a.m.B. At 11: 15 amC At 2:30 p.m.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What will the girl bring?A. An umbrellaB. A jacketC. Some dresses7. Who will pick up the girl?A. Her cousinB. Her aunt.C. Her uncle听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Who is the woman?A. A secretary. B A designer. C. A customer.9. What time can John call Miss Smith back?A. At 10: 30 amB. At 2: 00 p.mC. At 3: 00 p.m听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Where might the camera be now?A. In the suitcaseB. In the car C In the park.11. When will they set out?A.At 8:00B.At10:00C.At12:0012. What will they do this afternoon?A Pack the luggage.B Order a taxiC Get traveler's cheques听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

2018-2019学年度第二学期高二月考英语试题7.What will the woman do next?出题人：允相卿A.Try on the clothes.B.Bargain with the man.C.Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

第I卷8.How old is the woman's grandfather?第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）A.78.B.79.C.80.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）9.What did the woman's grandfather do last winter?听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并A.He went in the hospital.B.He went on a cycling holiday.C.He attended a skiing contest. 标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

10.What are the speakers arguing about?1.What does the woman like collecting best?A.Who to blame.B.Which way to go.C.What transport to take.A.Stamps.B.Coins.C.Train tickets.11.Why did the policeman stop the speakers?2.Which country found lovely music is good for people’s hearts?A.They took the wrong way.A.America.B.Australia.C.Russia.B.They drove beyond the speed limit.3.What is the woman eager to buy?C.They went through the red light.A.Ice creams.B.Candy.C.Drinks.12.What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?4.Where are the two speakers?A.The woman didn’t prefer to travel by train.A.In the bank.B.In the classroom.C.In the supermarket.B.The man failed to ask the way.5.What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?C.The man forgot to book tickets earlier.A.She lost her cellphone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

姓名，年级：时间：英语周测(2019.06.13）一．阅读理解（满分30分;每小题2分）AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment。

ZonesThe library is divided into different zones。

The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work。

ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi。

fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers， which contain the most commonly used applications， such as Microsoft Office。

They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor。

河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（清北组）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How old is the woman?A.10B.18C.282.What does the man do now?A.An editorB.A teacher.C.A journalist.3. When will the man go home?A.At noon.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.4. What will the speakers do for their mother’s birthday?A.Throw a party.B.Make a dress.C.Buy a gift.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their CDs.B.Their hobbies.C.Their stamps.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段对话，回答6，7题6.What will the woman do on Tuesday?A.Visit a farm.B.Have a picnic.C.Go to a village.7.When will the woman go to the island?A.On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.请听第7段对话，回答8，9题8.When will the lecture end？A.At 3:30 pm.B.At 4:00 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.9.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Study with him in the library.B.Help with his homework.C.Take him to the lecture.请听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。

河北省大名县一中2018-2019年度高二英语下学期第八周周测试题选修八第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASafety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.1.What should you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door?A.Pretend you are not in the room.B.Send him to the police station.C.Get in touch with the Front Desk.D.Let him in to make sure of his identity.2. Where are you advised to put your valuable things when you go out?A.In your cars.B.In the room.C.At the Front Desk.D.In the free safety box.3. Where might you see these suggestions?A.At a gym.B.At a hotel.C.At a shop.D.At a bank.BJohnny Kelley is 86 years old. He has just run the last eleven kilometers of the Boston Marathon. It took him one hour and fifteen minutes to run the eleven kilometers. After his running, he went to the hospital center. The nurse was surprised and pleased to see that his blood pressure was 139 over 84. She told him that his blood pressure was very good. Then she said, “I wish mine were good like yours. ”Johnny Kelley is known as the great-grandfather of the Boston Marathon. He ran all the 42 kilometers of the marathon 61 times. This year was the second time that he has cut back and run only part of it. Kelley holds the record for running more Boston Marathons than anyone else.Thousands of people cry “Come on”to him as he runs. Today an 11-year-old boy called put to Kelley, “Hey, Mr Kelley. You are a great man. ” Kelley smiles and thanks people as he runs. “It’s a wonderful.”He said, “People come out to shake my hand. I am welcomed by thousandsof people. I think a lot of them thought I ran the whole race. And maybe they congratulate because they know me after all there years and they don’t know the other runners. ”4．Kelley is known as the great-grandfather of the Boston Marathon because _____.A. he is eighty-six years oldB. he ran all the 42 kilometers of the Boston Marathon that dayC. he was old and ran all the 42 kilometers of the Boston Marathon 61 timesD. his grandson is the best runner of the Boston Marathon5．When Kelley said it was wonderful, he meant that _____.A. he was welcomed by thousands of peopleB. his blood pressure was so goodC. he was able to run the whole Marathon raceD. he got to the hospital center safely6．Kelley went to the hospital center after the race _____.A. to tell the nurse the good newsB. to have a good restC. to thank people who cried “come on” to himD. to see if his blood pressure was goodCNext time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed toomuch. He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.7.The underlined phrase “doom and gloom”in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.A.hopelessB.funnyC.painfulD.nervous8. How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?A.About 40.B.About 1,000.C.About 2,000.D.About 2,040.9. What is the author’s attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?A.Uninterested.B.Disapproving.C.Worried.D.Favorable.DRecently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing China’s younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchants Bank to promote its credit card for overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overcomes the initial “fresh-off-the-boat” feeling and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese dish, to impress his foreign friends, Lan asks his parents in China for help. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions from Chinese netizens.Some called it a heart-wrenching demonstration of parental love, sharing their own moving moments with their parents.“When I studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo, adding that the ad brought her to tears.Others showed a different opinion, criticizing the parents for spoiling the boy."Chinese parents spoil their children. I think it’s heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others. Such parental love would only destroy a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote a netizen."I think the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not love, it’s called connivance(纵容),” noted another netizen.10.What does the creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?A.A great economic interest.B.A great increase in credit card sales.C.A hot topic on social morality.D.A heated debate on Chinese family education.11. What is the first netizen’s attitude towards the story in the ad on Sina Weibo?A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.12. What’s the best title of the text?A.Controversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.B.How to Make a Popular Chinese Dish.C.The Current Situation of Chinese Netizens.D.Arguments on China’s Advertisement Business.EI look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about “being chased”.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within ten minutes, you usually forget 90% of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.13. In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably mean?A.You are feeling free.B.You just quit a job you hate.C.You lack the sense of security.D.Your friends keep you at a distance.14. Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?A.To reflect on what we dream.B.To avoid forgetting our dream.C.To help us sleep well without dreams.D.To help us get out of the tense dreams.15. Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A news reportB.A fiction bookC.An websiteD.A science newspaper第二节. 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）The beauty of confidence is that it is possible to learn it, no matter who you are! Follow these simple steps to be confident.Consider your strengths and success.____16_____When did you help others? What are you good at? When have you taken pride in yourselves? What are you working hard for? If you have difficulty thinking of your strengths and success, ask your family member or a close friend.Have goals. Sitting around and doing nothing will make you feel worse. Start with a small goal. _____17_____You’ll get more confidence achieving a small goal. Once you’ve achieved many smaller goals, you can set bigger goals.____18_____ Failure is the mother of success. When you fail, view it as a learning experience. Often we have to fail on our own to gain experience. By failing, you have at least taken a chance.Pick a role model. Pick a role model that is always confident and always learn from them. Study their action, their manners of speaking and how they communicate with others. _____19_____ However, it’s a great place to start.Smile. Confident people smile often, and without much reason._____20_____ It tells the people around you that you’re comfortable in yourself and enjoying your time.A.Of course you don’t want to spend your entire life copying someone else.B.If possible, write them down so that you can look back at them later.C.Start projecting a more powerful you today.D.Smiling is a friendly and open gesture.E.Otherwise, you’ll get discouraged.F.After reaching a goal, reward yourself.G.Learn from failure.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

姓名，年级：时间：英语周测一：第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAttractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists.Most of Hong Kong’s highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here。

Overall，Hong Kong Island is more modern and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong。

The Peak is the tallest point on the island，with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island,with great views of the island。

It offers a chaotic mix of malls，street markets,and residential houses。

It has a great view of Hong Kong Island。

With over 2。

1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometers,Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world。

Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui，the location of many budget hotels and MongKok，a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898，the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms，villages，industrial installations，mountainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities。

高二英语周测试题人教版必修8时间：80分钟满分100分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AAs computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more wide­spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differaently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的)value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality.Beauti ful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.1．The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because________.A．they are usually asked to e­mail their homework and essaysB．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyC．they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterD．computers have become a trend and fashion in China2．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting? A．Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.C．Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self­confidence.D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.3．The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means________. A．getting bored with B．getting dependent onC．becoming crazy about D．getting curious about4．We can draw the conclusion from the passage that________.A．more and more students will give up writing on a computerB．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC．more and more students will pay attention to handwritingD．the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and qualityBWhile astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype（原型）that begins by creating a single slice of dough（面团）that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce”—a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that looks like cheese. While the video doesn’t show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractoris far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!5. Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?A. To ask us not to take common things for granted.B. To show they live a difficult life there.C. To show their life is boring in space.D. To introduce the topic of the text.6. NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________.A. create some new type of 3-D printerB. attract more companies to work for NASAC. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits7. The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ________.A. he has no money left to go on with his researchB. the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza loversC. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsD. he cannot make the food container last for decades8. What’s the best title of the passage?A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterB. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaC. NASA is working on making pizza for common peopleD. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizzaCFor thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently have they come to think of it as something to look through. Stores display their goods in largeglass windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass is used to make eyeglasses, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary objects.Until the Second World War, most of the glass used for optical（光学的）instruments was imported from Europe. However, during the war Americans could not get European glass, and they were forced to make their own. Therefore, new kinds of glasses were developed that had been previously unknown. These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. Some of these new glasses are very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. Legend has it that a very hard glass was invented by a Roman who showed his discovery to the Emperor. When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and sliver, making his treasure worthless. Therefore, he had the glassmaker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years.In the present century, safety glass was invented for use in modern cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass. When the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not scatter（散开）and injure people. Some glass of the type is strong enough to resist bullets（子弹）.Although nowadays plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed, for the greatest advantage of glass is that its component （组成的）parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.9. As time goes by, glass ________.A. is regarded as transparentB. is used to make things look pleasantC. is seen as more than decorationD. is widely used to replace steel in making containers10. Why did Americans make their own glass during the Second World War?A. The war blocked the way of glass import.B. The glass made in Europe was out of date.C. They refused to use the European glass.D. They were able to make a new kind of glass.11. Why does the author tell us the legend?A. To prove the Roman was the first inventor of hard glass.B. To support the Americans were as clever as the Romans.C. To give some information about hard glass.D. To provide a historical event concerned with hard glass.12. Why are new uses of glass being developed?A. Because glass is not as safe as plastics.B. Because glass is cheap and easily obtainable.C. Because glass is not as strong and durable as plastics.D. Because glass is more and more widely used.DIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.13.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.14.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.15.What is the California builder’s sto ry intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.16.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.EAre you wishing for the days when your feed was filled with posts from friends you care about the most？The good news is that you can fix your Facebook News Feed to show more posts that interest you and fewer that do not．By taking just a few minutes to fix your feed，you may be able to enjoy Facebook again．●No need to unfriend anyone．Just set your feed to see what you want to see and hide what you do not want to see．See important friends firstFacebook lets you choose which friends'posts show at the top of your News Feed．Maybe you have dear friends who do not post often，but you want to be sure you see their posts first．You can easily choose whose posts you want to see first by changing your News Feed settings．●Procedures：On the Facebook website，tap the Down arrow in the upper right corner of the blue bar at the top of the screen．Then，choose “News Feed Preferences.” Then click on “List who to see first．” Choose the names of people whose posts you want to see at the top of your NewsFeed．The final step is to click"Done"at the bottom．Block friends'posts without unfriending anyoneYou may be best friends with someone in real life but have no interest in their Facebook posts．Maybe they post angry messages or childish videos．Facebook lets you secretly block friends'posts from your feed．No one will know you blocked them unless you tell them．●Procedures：The process is simple．Tap the Down arrow in the upper right corner of the blue bar at the top of the Facebook page．Then，choose"News Feed Preferences．"Next，choose"Unfollow people to hide their posts．"Then，mark the friends you want to unfollow．This will prevent their posts from appearing in your News Feed．When you finish blocking，just tap"Done"．17.What does the text guide people to do？A．To update information on Facebook．B．To reset Facebook for receiving posts．C．To search for favourite posts on Facebook．D．To download an application for Facebook．18.How many steps does it take to reset your favorite posts？A． 3．B． 4．C． 5．D． 6．19.Why do you want to block some of your friends'posts？A．Because their posts may bother you．B．Because they are not your best friends．C．Because you are too busy to read them．D．Because you want to stay away from them．20.What will happen if you mark your friends as"Unfollow"？A．They will not get in touch with you．B．You will make them angry with you．C．Your News Feed will not show their posts．D．They will not see your posts on Facebook．第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.LoveLove plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. 21 . It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and sorrowMaterialistic happiness is shortlived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment.22 . No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and will pass away.Failure and success23 . It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Hope and despairHope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. 24 ， because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice — keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and be right or dull. 25 ，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. So the only alternative is to work hard todayB. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hourC. Peace of mind is the main link to happinessD. So let's enjoy every dayE. Success lies in trusting yourselfF. But we always tend to take this for grantedG. Failure is the path to success第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my 26 were pleased for me. But they als o hadn’t 27 me to getinto such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to28 me from doing things 29 —indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present30 I got a C.It 31 when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just 32 with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of33 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or 34 , I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything,because you won’t 35 it.”Clearly dad wasn’t the 36 Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best 37 , and neither was my mom. They didn’t want to pu sh me. They wanted me to be38 and healthy. Dad’s 39 of a “failing grade” gift amazingly 40 my worries and pressure. What’s more,I 41 getting A’s and B’s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents’ l ack of stress on grades that gave me 42 to encourage my own desire for achievements.I now realize I was 43 when I thought I didn’t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable 44 : the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to 45 it.26.A.parents B.relatives C.friends D.classmates27.A.helped B.recommended C.pushed D.convinced28.A.inspire B.discourage C.protect D.keep29.A.positively B.passively C.proudly D.perfectly30.A.though B.unless C.if D.before31.A.came B.remained C.happened D.appeared32.A.moved B.returned C.travelled D.left33.A.anger B.guilt C.worry D.embarrassment34.A.higher B.lower C.less D.more35.A.receive B.make C.accept D.need36.A.typical mon C.normal D.general37.A.subjects B.majors C.grades D.reputations38.A.happy B.energetic C.outstanding D.smart39.A.purchase B.offer C.persuasion D.supply40.A.gave off B.solved C.piled on D.removed41.A.set about B.ended up C.held on D.turned out42.A.room B.choice C.hope D.time43.A.puzzled B.mistaken C.unfortunate D.shocked44.A.experiences B.tools C.suggestions D.gifts45.A.catch B.act C.track D.achieve第三部分：短文改错（20分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。