中考英语英语动词短语易错题精选
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人教版中考英语九年级英语英语动词短语易错题精选
一、动词
1.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。结合语境,所以选B。
2.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。 feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
3.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。
4.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.( )
A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D
5.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A. get up B. get on C. get off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车.根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。
7.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析
8.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by
the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.
A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来,半系动词,后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词,结合句意,故选D。
10.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.
A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。belong
to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。
11.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.
12.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at
cooking.
A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
13.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However,
it good.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。
14.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.