1 高中英语语法复习学案教师版——动词的时态和语态
动词的时态
动词的时态一共有16种，以ask 为例，将其各种时态的构成列表如下：
现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时
一般 ask / asks asked will ask would ask
进行 is / am / are asking was / were asking will be asking would be asking
完成 have / has asked had asked will have asked would have asked
完成
进行 have / has been
asking had been asking will have been
asking would have been
asking
一、一般体考点
（一）一般现在时
1. The geography teacher told us that the earth moves (move) around the sun.
2. Water boils (boil) at 100 ℃.
3.The careless driver has just been fined $ 10 for stopping his car at a sign that reads (read) “NO PARKING”.
4. Whatever you say (say), I will not change my mind.
5. Don’t try to run before you begin (begin) to walk.
6. I’ll go with you if I finish (finish) my work.
【总结】
1．定义：表示现在的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
时间状语：every day; often; usually; always; seldom; sometimes
时态语态专项练习
( )(02全国)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D. didn’t say
( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have
heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written
( )3.(03北京)—When will you come to see me，Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish
( )4.(03北京)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990.
A.were you employed B.have you been employed
C.had you been employed D.will you be employed
( )5.(03上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.
高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
动词时态、语态汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时
间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种，而且重点测试
完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这
两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth
goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after,
before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代
替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
动词的时态与语态
单句语法填空
1、—Hello, I__________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
2、Jack __________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
3、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.
4、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I __________(have) a meeting then.
5、Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. 6、During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).
7、The woman from Jiangsu Province, __________(make) shoes
since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.
8、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.
