1 高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析
情态动词和虚拟语气历年典型题训练
虚拟语气在高考中考的频率不高，主要考查以下5个方面:
考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气
考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况
考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气
考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）
考点五、含蓄条件句
考点精讲
考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气
（1）若与现在事实相反
从句形式为：
If+主语+动词过去式（be动词一般为were）
主句形式为：
主语+would/should/could/might +v.
If he came here, he would/should/could/might help me.
（2）若与过去事实相反
从句形式为：
If+主语+had+ done
主句形式为：
主语+would/should/could/might+ have+done
If you had come here yesterday, you would/should/could/might have seen the expert.
3）若与将来事实相反
从句形式为：
If+ 主语+ 动词过去式
should + v.
were to + v.
主句形式为：
主语+would/should/could/might + v.
If he met me, he would/should/could/might be very happy.
If you should come here, you would/should/could/might meet many classmates.
If we were to do that, we would/should/could/might make good preparation.
高二英语 Unit 2 Grammar 虚拟语气 II 人教新课标版选修 6
一、学习目标：
1. 学习虚拟语气在名词性从句中及其他从句中的应用。
2. 掌握虚拟语气使用的语境及方法。
二、重点、难点：
虚拟语气在各种从句中的句型结构。
三、考情分析：
在高考题中，目前全国19套各省试题中涉及到虚拟语气知识点的占30%以上，因此这一语法项目在高考中变得越来越重要。这一知识点经常以单项选择题的形式出现，分值为1分。而且，我们在日常对话中也经常会用到虚拟语气。
四、知能提升
（一）知识讲解
【认知讲解】
l. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：
1）在“It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…”这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”结构，表示某事是“重要”、“奇怪”、“自然”、“必要”的等意义。
It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.
重要的是每个成员都应该知道这些规则。
It is necessary that we (should) do something to protect the environment.
我们每一个人都很有必要做些事情来保护环境。
It is strange that a well behaved gentleman should be so rude to the lady. 真奇怪，那个举止得体的绅士竟然对那位女士如此粗鲁。
2）It is ordered/suggested that… 从句that引导的主语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+v.”结构。这一类的动词还有：propose, require, demand, request,
insist, ask等。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编及解析(2)
一、选择题
1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolen
C．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen
2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge
where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.
A．should B．may
C．would D．could
3．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．Should B．Would
C．Had D．Did
4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii
sunbathing on the beach now.
A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been
5．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came
2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .
A．could not have solved B．could not be solved
C．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved
3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we
________ to Shanghai Disneyland.
A．go B．had gone
C．would go D．went
4．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in
advance.
A．must be reserved B．is reserved
C．be reserved D．will be reserved
5．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.
—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?
