牛津译林版七年级上册(2024)Unit 4 School day 语言点和语法点整理

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初中英语牛津译林版新教材

七上Unit 4语言点和语法点整理

▲Welcome to the unit

1. the key to sth./the key to doing sth. ......的钥匙/做某事的关键

Learning is the key to unlocking the world.

学习是打开世界的钥匙。/学习是解锁世界的关键。

2. get up 起床

3. do morning exercises做早操 exercise(n.)可数:成套的运动

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

do exercise 做锻炼 exercise(n.)不可数:锻炼

do some/much/more exercise

Doing morning exercises is good for us.

(动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数) 4. have lessons 上课 5. do after-school activities 进行课外活动

after-school(adj.) 课外的,课后的

after school(介词短语)放学后

Students do all kinds of after-school activities.

Students do all kinds of activities after school.

6. help with housework 帮忙做家务

7. do homework做作业

do one’s/sb’s homework做作业

One’s/sb’s:my/your/his/her/our/your/their

肯定句:She often does her homework in time.

疑问句:Does she do her homework in time?

否定句:She doesn’t do her homework in time.

8. go to bed 去睡觉

9. on weekdays 在工作日

10. ---What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays?

---I usually get up at 6:45 a.m.. (What time提问具体的时刻)

when可以提问具体的时刻,也可以提问笼统的时间。

11. go for a short jog 去短距离慢跑

12. read a little 读点书

13. What do you like best about...? 关于......你最喜欢什么(方面)?

14. be in the Football Club 在足球俱乐部

=be a member of the Football Club 是足球俱乐部的一员 15. have a good/great time/have lots of fun/enjoy oneself 玩得开心

Oneself: myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself

ourselves/yourselves/themselves

Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.

▲Reading

1. my first term 我的第一学期

2. feel great 感觉很好

3. start/begin at 8:00 a.m. 八点开始

Our lessons start/begin at 8:00 a.m..

4. start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事

We start/begin to have lessons at 8:00 a.m..

5. do morning exercises first 先做早操

6. like...best 最喜欢......

7. read the works of many famous writers 读许多著名作家的作品

8. on Tuesdays and Thursdays 在周二和周四

9. study many living things 学习许多生物

10. learn about nature 了解自然

11. practise on Friday afternoons 在周五下午训练

12. practise doing sth. 练习做某事

She practises speaking English every day.

13. have a field trip 进行实地考察

14. leave for 动身去,到......地方去

15. pick apples 摘苹果

Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there.

16. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

I hope to hear from you soon.

17. best wishes 最美好的祝愿

18. get to school 到达学校

19. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

I would like to tell you about my school life.

20. speak a little Chinese 说点汉语

21. show us lots of interesting things 向我们展示许多有趣的东西

22. It is interesting to do sth. 做某事是有趣的。

It is interesting to visit fun(adj.有趣的) places.

23. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

I can’t wait to visit the science museum.

24. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

25. something/anything special 某些特别的事情

Do you find anything special about your school life?

▲Grammar

1. 表示时间的介词(at/on/in)

★介词at的用法 at+ 时刻 at 8:30

年龄 at 6 years old

不以Day结尾的节日 at Christmas/at the Spring Festival

固定搭配 at noon/at night/at lunch

★介词on的用法

on+ 星期 on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday

日期 on October 1

具体某一天的早中晚 on the morning of October 1

以Day结尾的节日 on Children’s Day

★介词in的用法

in+ 一天的早中晚 in the morning/afternoon/evening

年份 in 2024/2023

月份 in January/February/March

季节 in spring/summer/autumn/winter

2. 频度副词

★用法:我们可以使用频度副词来表示做某事的频率。

★频率由高到低为:

always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom很少>never从不

★位置

We often go to the cinema to watch films.

We do not often go to the cinema to watch films.

I am never late for school.

频度副词一般在行为动词前,在助动词do/does和be动词后。

★提问:用how often来提问频度副词。

---How often do his parents watch a film? ---Seldom. 3. Of course! 当然!

4. have much time to do sth. 有许多时间做某事

I do not have much time to play tennis. 5. on the sports field 在体育场上

6. be a member of 是......的一名成员

Amy is a member of the swimming team.

7. go roller skating 去溜旱冰

▲Pronunciation

1. walk around the wall 绕墙走

▲Integration

1. learning by doing 做中学

2. learn how to grow apples 学习如何种苹果

3. plant trees 植树

4. have a tour of the fields 参观田地

5. find more on the school website 在学校的网站上获取更多(信息)

6. on the autumn field trip 在秋季实地考察时

7. watch a video(video---videos) 观看视频

8. on the farm 在农场上

9. take some apples home 带些苹果回家

10. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物

11. like being outside 喜欢在外面

12. It is nice to do sth. 做某事真好。

13. get close to 靠近

It’s nice to get close to nature. I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.

14. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事

One’s: my/your/his/her/our/your/their

15. make things better 使事情变得更好

Everybody tries their best to make things better.

16. be too tiring for sb. 对于某人来说太累人

17. I like our class duties on Mondays. 我喜欢我们周一的值日。

18. It feels good to do sth. 做某事感觉很好。

19. keep sth.+形容词 保持某物......

It feels good to keep our school area(校区) clean.

We are happy to keep our classroom clean and beautiful.

20. learning through(介词:以,凭借) chores 通过值日学习