高考英语动词短语汇总

高考英语动词短语汇总

高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论

think about 思考

care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set

about 着手，开始come about 发生

hear about 听说

worry about 为……担心

2、动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世

wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失

put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear

away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱

send away 让走开

turn away 把……打发走

3、动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还

call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回

4、动词+for

run for 竞选

ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候

stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望

hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求

search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找

change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找

come for 来拿，来取

5、动词+down

burn down 烧毁

break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录

turn down 调小，拒绝

cut down 削减，砍倒

slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来

bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家

come down 下落，传下

tear down 拆毁，拆除

6、动词+at

come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕

look at 看，注视stare at 凝视

glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot

at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶

call at 拜访(地点)

7、动词+from

differ from 与……不同

suffer from 受……苦

hear from 收到……来信

die from 因……而死 keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止……learn from 向……学习result

from 由于

date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开

8、动词+of

think of 想到

dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of

赞成die of 死于

talk of 谈到

hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨

become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

9、动词+off

start off 出发

set off 出发

leave off 中断

show off 炫耀

get off 下车

take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行

ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut

off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下

keep off 避开，勿走近

go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off 把……撞落

break off 打断

pay off 还清

carry off 携走带走，赢得

get off 脱下(衣服等)

give off 散发出

turn/switch off 关掉

10、动词+on

depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持

carry on 继续，进行

keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访

move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生

bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿

have on 穿着

pass on 传授，传递

look on 旁观

turn/switch on 打开

11、动词+out

break out 爆发

point out 指出

pick out 选出

figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发

bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去

set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out

结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来

cross out 划掉

leave out 省略，删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find

out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完

try out 试用，试验

look out 当心，提防

put out 扑灭

speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发

send out 发出，派遣

run out 用完

go out 熄灭

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝

12、动词十in

give in 让步

hand in 上交

bring in 引进

drop in 拜访

result in 导致

succeed in 在……获成功

join in 参加

take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入

break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写

call in 召集，来访

cut in 插入

persist in 坚持

look in 来访，参观

13、动词十into

look into 研究，调查turn into 变成

burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into

把……变成

put/translate…into 把……译成run into 碰到

send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14、动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查

get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚 15、动词十to

belong to 属于

object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向

turn to 向……求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to

处理，料理

come to 共计，苏醒

reply to 答复

get to 到达bring to 使苏醒

compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意

write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供

lead to 导致，通向

add to 增添

attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给

16、动词+up

grow up 成长，长大

give up 放弃，献出

build up 建立

set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮

go up 增长，上涨

get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现

turn up 开大(音量等)，出席

stay up 挺住，熬夜

take up 开始学，从事，占据

sit up 熬夜

eat up 吃完 use up 用完

tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存

make up 构成，组成编造，弥补cut up 切碎

join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结

come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度

throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出

bum up 烧毁

catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快

fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持

hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射

ring up 打电话

open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配

break up 分解

17、动词十through

get through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see

through 识破

check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机，康复

18、动词+with

deal with 处理，对付

do with 处理，需要

meet with 遇到，遭受

talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine

with 与……相联合equip with 以……装备cover with 用……覆盖begin

with 以……开始