[译林版]五下Unit 1-4 知识点梳理

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Unit 1 Cinderella

一、生词表

二、词组

1.at the prince’s house 在王子家 2.help me 帮助我

3.my gloves 我的手套 4.so sad 如此难过

5.go to the party 去参加晚会 6.the new clothes 新衣服

e back 回来 8.some nice clothes 一些漂亮的衣服

9.before 12 o’clock 在12点之前 10.have a good time 玩得开心

11.at the party 在聚会上 12.visit every house 拜访每户人家

13.in the forest 在森林里 14.try on the shoe 试穿这只鞋

15.under a tree 在一棵树下 16.hurry up 快点

17.eat them 吃它们 18.look so nice 看上去如此漂亮

19.have a drink 喝饮料 20.many girls 许多女孩

21.fit me 适合我 22.fit sb well 很适合某人

23.find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇

24.pick a big red mushroom摘一个大的红蘑菇

三、词形变化

1. 缩略形式 完整形式 2. 单数 复数

can’t cannot/can not fairy fairies

don’t do not

3. 原形 三单形式 4. put on(反义词)take off

come comes before(反义词)after put puts late (反义词)early

fit fits

try tries

四、知识点

1.why来问,because来答;划线提问because...用why来问。

2.clothes本身就是复数形式,是对衣服的总称。

3.many + 可数名词,much + 不可数名词。

4. let + 宾格/动词原形;

比如:Let me help you.

Let引导的祈使句表示“建议”或“命令”。

5.put on,try on,take off和leave...behind用法一样,遇到宾格放中间,其他放中间或后面均可。

6.before一般用于时间或顺序上;in front of一般用于空间上。

7.have to + 动词原形

8.fit(动词) + 宾格 比如fit me;

fit(动词) + 副词 比如fit well。

te与be连用表示......迟到,比如be late for school 上学迟到

be late for the party 聚会迟到

10.be bad for + 宾格

(介词)

11.every + 单数;

当这类词组整体作主语时也是单数,比如Every rabbit is white.

12.have a good/great time = have a lot of fun = have great fun 玩得很开心 13.Why can’t you ...?你为什么不能......?

14.draw for sb(某人) 为某人作画,介词用for。

15.happy是形容词,一般与be动词连用,比如Why are you happy?

16.who作疑问代词时,句中动词用三单形式,比如Who helps me?

17.有动没be:She feels happy.

有be没动:She is happy.

没动填be:She is happy.

有动没be填助:Do you feel happy?

18.at sb’s house 在某人家介词用at

Unit 2 How do you come to school?

一、生词表

二、词组

1.go there 去那儿 2.very big 非常大

3.on/in the street在街上 4.by bus 乘公共汽车

5.live near school住在学校附近 6.sit in the basket坐在篮子里

7.by metro 乘地铁 8.by taxi乘出租车

9.by bike骑自行车 10.your new home你的新家

11.far from school离学校远 12.live on Moon Street住在月亮街

e to school来学校 14.a taxi driver一位出租车司机

15.a new bike一辆新自行车 16.like riding喜欢骑车

17.in the park在公园里 18.show...to把......给......看

19.go to school去上学 20.too young太年轻

21.work on a big ship 在一艘大船上工作

三、词形变化

2. 单数 复数 2. 原形 三单形式

metro metros fly flies

bus buses ride rides

city cities

3. beside (近义词) near

on foot (近义词) walk

by bike (近义词) ride a bike young (反义词) old

come (反义词) go

buy (同音词) by

ride (现在分词)riding

五、知识点

1.by + 交通工具,表示出行方式

2.What about + Ving?例:What about flying a kite?放风筝怎么样?

3.live in后面通常接国家,城市(city),乡镇(town)或房屋等;

live on后面通常接街道(street)或楼层(floor);

4.Would you like + to + 动词原形? 你想要......?

例:Would you like to go with me? 你想要和我一起去吗?

5. She goes to school on foot.(同义句) She walks to school.

6. show sb sth = show sth to sb

show me the book = show the book to me

Unit 3 Asking the way

一、生词表词汇

二、词组

1.visit her new home参观她的新家 2.get off the metro下地铁

3.get home到家 4.get there到那儿

5.get to the cinema到电影院 6.get on the bus上公车

7.get in a taxi 上出租车 8.take the metro乘地铁

e out from从......出来 10.at the bus stop在公交汽车站台

11.too many cars太多的汽车 12.too late太迟;太晚

13.go along沿着......走 14.at the traffic lights在交通灯处

15.wait for等待;等候 16.go by train乘火车去

17.in the shoe shop在鞋店里

三、词形变化

1. 单数 复数

zoo zoos

2. 原形 三单形式

take takes

3. 原形 现在分词形式

take taking

get getting

4. get on(反义词)get off

right右边(反义词)left左边

right正确的(反义词)wrong错误的

go along(同义词组)walk along

5.on foot = walk I go to the zoo on foot.=I walk to the zoo.

by bike = ride a/the bike I go to the zoo by bike.=I ride a bike to the

zoo.

by car = take a/the car I go to the zoo by car.=I take the car to the

zoo.

by train = take a/the train

by metro = take a/the metro

by plane = take a/the plane

by ship = take a/the ship

by bus = take a/the bus

by taxi = take a/the taxi

六、知识点

1.the way to ... 去......的路,介词用to

例:the way to my home去我家的路

the way to the cinema去电影院的路

the way to Zhuhang Cinema去竹行电影院的路

2.get to表示“到达某地”时,get常与to连用;但当其后地点为here,there,