8B-Unit6知识点语法汇总

1 (牛津初中英语总复习)

8B Unit 6

一.【精选词汇】

㈠重点短语

1. train for a charity walk为慈善行走训练→train for…为…训练 （p92）

2。 take place ⑴发生，不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态,主语通常是事物.⑵举行＝be held.

〈知识链接〉⑴Great changes have taken place in our country since 1989. (发生)

⑵ How often do Olympic Games take place?＝How often are Olympic

Games held？ （举行）

3。 a visit to South Hill, 5 km south of Sunny Street, the only hill→only之前不能用a/an， play hide—and-seek， flat land for flying kites适合放风筝的平地， fly kites

on the flat land在平地上放风筝， a small lake for fishing一个可以钓鱼的小湖， route

of the walk慈善行走的路线， see/enjoy the beautiful view of the country， a large area

of flat land， early in the morning清晨， the perfect place for the charity walk

（p102－p103)

4。 pay attention to＋名词/代词/动名词,注意…→pay more attention to…多注意…→pay no attention to…没注意…， 记住被动语态：attention be paid to…

5。 get an application form领取申请表，fill in the application form填写申请表,return

the application form上交申请表 (p105)

6. the first ten people to finish the hike率先完成本次慈善行走的前十人

〈知识链接〉first是形容词,意思是“最早的，最前面的”，常用于the first/last…to do

sth，e.g.

⑴The old man was not used to the life in the city in the first two months.

⑵Read the first three paragraphs。阅读前三段.

7. have the chance to do so有机会这样做→If you get a chance， take it.如果你有机会,就抓住它. (107)

㈡词汇解析

1。 People who need help(需要帮助的人）：the＋形容词＝形容词＋people,表示一类的人，作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的有：the blind＝blind people盲人，the

deaf＝deaf people聋哑人,the disabled＝disabled people残疾人，the elderly＝elderly

people＝the old＝old people老年人，the homeless＝homeless people无家可归的人,the

poor＝poor people

2. first-aid急救的,first—aid centre＝emergency centre急救中心

3。 worldwide全世界的,overcoat外套，upstairs在楼上→downstairs在楼下，postman→postmen邮递员，gentleman→gentlemen君子；先生；绅士→ladies and

gentlemen女士们、先生们，airline航线；航空公司,countryside→in the countryside在乡下

4。 grandchild(外)孙子；（外）孙女→grandson（外)孙子,granddaughter(外)孙女 2 →grandparent（外)祖父母，grandfather(外）祖父，grandmother（外）祖母,grandpa(口语）爷爷;外公，grandma（口语）奶奶；外婆,countryside乡下；农村→in the countryside在乡下；在农村。

5。 常见的病情：have/have got a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛，have a

stomachache胃痛,have a cold感冒→have a bad cold患重感冒→have a bit of a cold有点感冒，have a cough咳嗽→have a bad cough咳嗽得厉害，have a fever发烧→have a

high fever发高烧，have a runny nose流鼻涕。

6。 toothbrush牙刷→复数:toothbrushes，不能说成teethbrush；刷牙brush teeth。

二.【重点句型】

1。 It's meaningful to support charities。

2. Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong 's biggest fund-raising events

since 1981. (p94)

〈知识链接〉one of＋物主代词/名词所有格/the， these， those…＋最高级＋名词复数，…的最…的之一，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。e.g。 One of her most famous

films is called Titanic.

3。 People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity

walk.

〈知识链接〉⑴people over eighteen年满18岁的人→people under 18 不到18岁的人

⑵group oneself into a team of…自行组成…人一组 ⑶join this charity walk参加这次慈善行走

4. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a

100—kilometre trail within 48 hours.

〈知识链接〉within在…之内，within an hour在一小时之内,in an hour一小时以后。

5. It means you may have to walk for two days and nights without sleep.

这意味着你也许得连续走两天两夜不睡觉。

〈知识链接〉⑴mean表示…的意思；意味着，e。g. What does this word mean? ⑵mean

doing sth意味着做某事，主语通常是表示事物的词.e.g. Success means working hard.

⑶mean to do sth打算做某事；企图做某事，e.g。 I meant to call you yesterday， but

I was too busy.

6. It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.

is an excellent swimmer.

7. All the team members must plan everything together before the event。 You need to

walk together to finish the hike because only the team’s finishing time will be recorded.

⑴record n。＆vt.记录,e。g. keep the record保持记录,break the record打破记录，set a record创造记录 ⑵finish→finishing， finishing line终点线→starting line起跑线

8. It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event。

9。 You cannot carry everything with you, so it is useful to have support teams to bring

you food and drinks.

〈知识链接〉⑴注意not everything表示部分否定。 ⑵support team外援队伍

（p95） 3 10。 The money is used to help poor people and to support development projects.

〈知识链接>⑴be used to do sth被用来做某事 ⑵development projects发展事业

11. It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.

〈知识链接〉⑴It is＋形容词＋that从句。 ⑵start training开始训练

12。 This will be an experience you will never forget。

⑵experience （不可数名词）经验→experienced富有经验的，常用短语have

experience in (doing） sth＝be experienced in （doing） sth在(做)某事方面有经验，e。g. ①Mr Wu has lots of experience in teaching English. ②Jet Lee is experienced in

acting in action films.

⑶experience(可数名词)经历，e.g。 He told us about his experiences in Europe 。

13. Have you heard about a money-collecting event called Oxfam Trailwalker? （B2，

p96）

〈知识链接〉money-collecting＝fund-raising筹款；募集资金

14。 Bring an umbrella if necessary. 如果有必要，带一把伞。 （p103）

15. If you are interested in hiking and helping poor children, do not miss this chance。