山东省专升本英语真题2011年

2011年4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A．could loseB．would have lostC．might loseD．ought to have lost正确答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：所涉及的数百万次的计算，若用手工进行，等到完成时恐怕早就失去一切实用价值了。

在本句中，从句省略了if，把had提到了前面，变成了倒装句式。

由于本句是与过去事实相反的假设，条件句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语动词用“would have done”。

故选B。

2．I’ d just as soon______rudely to her.A．that you won’t speakB．you not speakingC．you not speakD．you didn’ t speak正确答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：我真希望你别对她那么粗鲁地讲话。

在“would rather(wouldsooner，would as soon)+宾语从句”的句型中，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

它表示的是一种尚未实现的愿望，其从句谓语动词用一般过去时，故选D。

3．He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he______a Chinese.A．wereB．had beenC．isD．has been正确答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。

而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。

议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。

五、应用文写作：（略）。

2011年山东省专升本英语真题Part II vocabulary and structure (15points, 0.5 point each)21. The coat has a _____ inside to show the time and where it was made.A. labelB. markC. signD. tag22. I’m very sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. botheredC. impressedD. offended23. When she retired, she did a lot of_____ work for the Red Cross.A. socialB. portableC. prominentD. voluntary24. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down25. Martin Luther King was_____the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in the movement for citizen rights.A. gainedB. gotC. awardedD. owned26. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to_____on it.A. conformB. complainC. confirmD. comment27. A primitive answer makes you feel good, but an_____one teaches you a lot.A. affirmativeB. negative G. objective D. subjective28. The noise _____ until she could n’t stand it any longer.A. set upB. range upC. built upD. called up29. The dog waiting behind the gale looked_____that I did not dare to go in.A. mildB. fierceC. wildD. harmful30. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer _____yesterday.A. onB. outC. unlockedD. unclosed31. Don’t joke with Linda, she takes everything far too _____.A. carefullyB. gravelyC. criticallyD. seriously32. Mr Morgan can be very sad_____ though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by himselfB. in personC. in privateD. as himself33. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power_____.A. failureB. lackC. absenceD. drop34. Some people are _____ to policies and what is going on in other places.A. keenB. curiousC. enthusiasticD. indifferent35. We are quite sure that we can _____ our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get off36. The reason _____ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because37. If you stick to _____ the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musician.A. practiceB. practicingC. have practicedD. be practicing38. No one _____ the building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. will be leavingC. have leftD. is to leave39. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A. Now thatB. From then onC. Ever sinceD. By now40. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he41. Professor Lee’s book will show you _____ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observedD. how what you have observed42. But for the favorable weather, we_____ in such a good harvest.A. can’t getB. couldn’t getC. couldn’t have gotD. could have got43. So little _____with each other that the neighbors co uldn’t settle their difference.A. agree did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree44. The alarm o’clock didn’t ring t his morning, you_____it last night.A. need to have forgotten to windB. may have forgotten windingC. ought to have forgotten to windD. must have forgotten to wind45. A series of measures _____, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.A. having takenB. were takenC. having been takenD. have been taken46. It wasn’t such a goo d dinner_____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what47. Evidence came up_____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose48. _____that th e pilot couldn’t fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So the storm was severeC. So severe was the stormD. Such was the storm severe49. His knowledge of language and international business _____him in his work.A. helpB. helpsC. was helpfulD. have helped50. I don’t think lunch is a good time to get together, _____.A. dinner is neitherB. so is not dinnerC. not dinner tooD. nor is dinnerPart III Reading comprehension (30 points, 1.5points each)Section ADirections; There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished, statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance. 71 Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them. In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible foradministrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i. e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However, new educational trends have psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups , design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. 72 Since some college or university courses are “applied” rather than “theoretical”they stress “doing ” and involvement.51. When research is assigned the professor_____.A. will give the student some necessary guidanceB. will not give student any guidanceC. prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD. expect the student to complete it under his guidance52. Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor?A. Solving the studen ts’ problem during office hoursB. Being responsible for some administrative work.C. Publishing articles and books.D. Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.53. In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is_____.A. classroom discussionB. student presentationC. formal lecturesD. informal lectures54. New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress_____.A. the role of readingB. good academic recordC. the professor’s illustrationD. the student’s participationPassage TwoThe last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years ago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted “the good life” and want even more of it.What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have; cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, homes and vacations. But this group is not only marked by material things. A psychological independence and carefree optimism is also present. Middle-aged successful company presidents, young professionals even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) began accumulating money in the late 1980’s. But it was not until the middle 90’s that the material possession of the newly-rich-cell phones, computers, cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start privatecompanies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country’s standards. 73 However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth. One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.For most Chinese, the move into this style of life is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said; “This is not just about money. It’s about a better quality of life. ”55. The word “nurture” (Line 4, Prara l) probably means_____.A. naturalizeB. nourishC. care for and educateD. help the development of56. According to the passage, which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese?A. Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.B. Houses and vacations.C. Mobile phones and computers.D. Mental independence and optimism.57. Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth?A. Because they have higher social status.B. Because they have quit state-run factories.C. Because they have fired many employees.D. Because they know many others are not so wealthy.58. According to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of_____.A. more wealthB. higher social statusC. better quality of lifeD. greater famePassage Three74 In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers. This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn’t carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards andmay not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. II anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. 75 It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.59. According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree?A. Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B. Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C. The number of Hijacking is increasing.D. Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.60. The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to_____.A. set up a series of security proceduresB. exert control over gunsC. fight bravely against the hijackingD. meet the hijacker’s demand61. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, the passager_____.A. can keep it in a safe place on the planeB. can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC. may not be allowed on the planeD. will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.62. At Kai Tak a passenger has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except _____.A. having his name matched with the computer listB.having every suitcase X-ray checkedC.having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD.passing through a door for a body checkSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.63.如果研究结果能够使用于科学技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。

山东省专升本英语真题2011年试卷一第一部分：听力理解Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Short ConversationQuestions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1、 A. Because it doesn't work. B. Because it has harmful effects.C. Because it's really effective.D. Because it only works sometimes.2、 A. impolite B. selfish C. unfriendly D. helpful3、 A. a bad cold B. the woman's son C. the weather D. fatigue4、 A. policeman and thief B. policeman and driverC. teacher and studentD. director and actress5、 A. in a restaurant B. in a bankC. in a storeD. in a post office6、 A. The man can correct his mistake later.B. The man didn't answer the four questions correctly.C. The man was late for the test.D. The man can't change his answer now.7、 A. The students will attend a meeting this afternoon.B. The students will have an oral test this afternoon.C. There won't be a test this afternoon.D. The meeting was postponed.8、 A. Two boys and three girls. B. Two boys and a girl.C. Four boys and a girl.D. Two boys and two girls.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、 A. They met ten years ago.B. They went to the same school.C. They were neighbors.D. They were in the same volleyball team.10、 A. In Paris. B. In London.C. In New York.D. In an Italian town.11、 A. English. B. French. C. Spanish. D. Italian.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12、 A. Thursday the thirteenth.B. Friday the thirteenth.C. Friday the fourteenth.D. Saturday the fourteenth.13、 A. There was a heavy traffic.B. There was something wrong with her car.C. She forgot the appointment.D. She was stopped by a policeman.14、 A. She forgot that she had invited her boss and his wife over.B. Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly.C. She forgot to cook dinner for her children.D. The children covered the dog with feathers.Section BPassage oneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15、 A. They are not well educated.B. They failed to work hard at school.C. Their society is too complicated.D. Their education is not adequate for their new life.16、 A. To find a worker and follow him closely.B. To find a person you admire and make friends with him.C. To find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts.D. To make friends with a model you admire.17、 A. Learn from a Model.B. Learn, learn and learn again.C. Learn forever.D. One is never too late to learn.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18、 A. Many of his friends were there.B. All the students there were boys.C. He did well in math and science.D. He wanted to play with computers.19、A. They can know how to type.B. They can have a chance to study computers.C. They can change their lives there.D. They can connect the telephone to the computer.20、 A. He developed BASIC in 1968.B. He only studied computers at school.C. He became a computer expert in Lakeside.D. He began to write short programs at about age 14.第二部分：词汇和语法结构Part Ⅱ vocabulary and structure21、 The coat has a ______ inside to show the time and where it was made.A. labelB. markC. signD. tag22、 I'm very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. botheredC. impressedD. offended23、 When she retired, she did a lot of ______ work for the Red Cross.A. socialB. portableC. prominentD. voluntary24、 The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down25、 Martin Luther King was ______ the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in the movement for citizen rights.A. gainedB. gotC. awardedD. owned26、 This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ______ on it.A. conformB. complainC. confirmD. comment27、 A positive answer makes you feel good, but an ______ one teaches you a lot.A. affirmativeB. negativeC. objectiveD. subjective28、 The noise ______ until she couldn't stand it any longer .A. set upB. rang upC. built upD. called up29、 The dog waiting behind the gate looked ______ that I did not dare to go in.A. mildB. fierceC. wildD. harmful30、 Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ______ yesterday.A. onB. outC. unlockedD. unclosed31、 Don't joke with Linda, she takes everything far too ______.A. carefullyB. gravelyC. criticallyD. seriously32、 Mr Morgan can be very sad ______ though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by himselfB. in personC. in privateD. as himself33、 She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.A. failureB. lackC. absenceD. drop34、 Some people are ______ to policies and what is going on in other places.A. keenB. curiousC. enthusiasticD. indifferent35、 We are quite sure that we can ______ our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get off36、 The reason ______ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because37、 If you stick to ______ the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musician.A. practiceB. practicingC. have practicedD. be practicing38、 No one ______ the building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. will be leavingC. has leftD. is to leave39、 ______ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A. Now thatB. From now onC. Ever sinceD. By now40、 It was not until he arrived in class ______ realized he bad forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he41、 Professor Lee's book will show you ______ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observedD. how what you have observed42、 But for the favorable weather, we ______ in such a good harvest.A. can't getB. couldn't getC. couldn't have gotD. could have got43、 So little ______ with each other that the neighbors couldn't settle their difference.A. agree did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree44、 The alarm o'clock didn't ring this morning, so you ______ it last night.A. need to have forgotten to windB. may have forgotten windingC. ought to have forgotten to windD. must have forgotten to wind45、 A series of measures ______, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.A. having takenB. were takenC. having been takenD. have been taken46、 It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what47、 Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose48、 ______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it .A. The storm so severe wasB. So the storm was severeC. So severe was the stormD. Such was the storm severe49、 His knowledge of language and international business ______ him in his work.A. helpB. helpsC. was helpfulD. have helped50、 I don't think lunch is a good time to get together, ______.A. dinner is neitherB. so is not dinnerC. not dinner, tooD. nor is dinner第三部分：阅读理解Part Ⅲ Reading comprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage oneMany teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them.In the united States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment. Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However, new educational trends have psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than "theoretical" they stress "doing" and involvement.51、 When research is assigned the professor ______.A. will give the student some necessary guidanceB. will not give student any guidanceC. prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD. expect the student to complete it under his guidance52、 Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor? ______A. Solving the students' problem during office hoursB. Being responsible for some administrative work.C. Publishing articles and books.D. Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.53、 In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is ______.A. classroom discussionB. student presentationC. formal lecturesD. informal lectures54、 New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress ______A. the role of readingB. good academic recordC. the professor's illustrationD. the student's participation Passage TwoThe last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten yearsago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted "the good life" and want even more of it.What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have: cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, homes and vacations. But this group is not only marked by material things. A psychological independence and carefree optimism is also present. Middel-aged successful company presidents, young professionals even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs(企业家)began accumulating money in the late 1980's. But it was not until the middle 90's that the material possession of the newly-rich——cell phones, computers, cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country's standards. However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.For most Chinese, the move into this style of Rife is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said: "This is not just about money. It's abouta better quality of life."55、 The word "nurture" (Line 4, Prara1) probably means ______.A. naturalizeB. nourishC. care for and educateD. help the development of56、 According to the passage, which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese? ______A. Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.B. Houses and vacations.C. Mobile phones and computers.D. Mental independence and optimism.57、 Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth? ______A. Because they have higher social status.B. Because they have quit state-run factories.C. Because they have fired many employees.D. Because they know many others are not so wealthy.58、 According to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of ______.A. more wealthB. higher social statusC. better quality of lifeD. greater famePassage ThreeIn recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that ispotentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to haft-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.59、 According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree? ______A. Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B. Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C. The number of Hijacking is increasing.D. Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.60、 The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to ______.A. set up a series of security proceduresB. exert control over gunsC. fight bravely against the hijackingD. meet the hijacker's demand61、 If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, the passager______.A. can keep it in a safe place on the planeB. can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC. may not be allowed on the planeD. will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.62、 At Kai Tak a passager has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except ______.A. having his name matched with the computer listB. having every suitcase X-ray checkedC. having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD. passing through a door for a body checkSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.A. Soon after he transferred to the new school, John found that he had great difficulty keeping up with the rest of his class.B. Throughout the project, people have received training and decided to start over their own business.C. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of the new technology.D. I can't start my computer now, something must have with the operating system.63、如果研究结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。

课标英语H1[2011·山东卷] 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[ 1 ] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?[2] If ________，then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a text-aholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________79. What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)________________________________________________________________________80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________ 课标英语H1[2011·山东卷]76．By asking/raising questions.77．you answer “yes” to any of the questions78．①stress②anxiety③relationship problems79．It may become the most common form of addiction，especially among the young.80．How to get rid of text addiction.。

1．Why is the woman still working?A．Because she doesn't like to have a rest．B．Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV．C．Because her boss asks her to work late．D．Because she has to finish her report．2．What can be implied from this conversation?A．Henry is not a hard-working student．B．Henry is busy with his book report．C．Henry iS 100king after his sick brother．D．Henry has prepared well for the math examination．3．When will the conversation most probably take place?A．on the 10th． B．On the 8th． C．on the 12th． D．On the 11th．4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Wife and husband． B．Teacher and student．C．Employer and employee． D．Policeman and driver5．What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A．Forget them untillater．B．Go over them right awaV．C．Discuss them with Professor Smith．D．Move them away from the tea cup．6．________made a lot ofpeople fall illA．The bad weather B．Food C．Hard work D．Water resources 7．The old wom an’s home was in_________.A．Paris B．Beijing C．north of London D．Spain8．The Indian was ______.A．the doctor B．the patient C．the teacher D．the student PassageTwo9．The first bicycle was invented in__________.A．1780 B．1790 C．1880 D．189010．________ could ride bicycle at that timeA．Onlymen B．Policemen C．Everyone D．Only womenIt is 11 true that all of US need to sleep，but most people 1 2 know why and how they sleep． We know that if we sleep well，we feel rested．And if we don’t sleep well，we often feeltired and 13 ．It seems there are two 14 of sleep，15 __________rest and emotional and psychological rest，through which we can rest our bodies and our 1 6_______.Every night we have two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that’s needed and 17____ us for active sleep, in which dreaming occurs. The brain rests, then it becomes active, hen dreaming occurs. This 18____ is repeated several times 19___ the night. During eight hours of sleep，people dream for a 20________ of one and a half hours on the average．21．There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquakeA．recover B．survived C．existed D．discovered22．I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with him．A．spend B. spare C．save D share23 _______your book．and do this work first．You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on24．Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in common．A．put off B．given up C．broken down D．called off25．Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d loveto．_____I didn’t finish my homework yet．A．and B．so C．as D．but26 _______you’ve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage of it．A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as27．Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_______ regions．A．sources B．resources C．materials D．power28．Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the maret.．A．connect B．combine C compete D．compare29．Many students will watch TV only to＿＿＿＿＿time during the summer vacation．A．spend B．waste Ｃ．enjoy Ｄ．kill30．We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found anothersurvivor．A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited31．He has so many inventions that he is really______ Edison of ____Japan.A．an；the B．an；／ C．the；the D．the；|32．All the things ________, his proposal is of greater value than yours．A．considered B．considering C．to consider D．consider33．Even though they _______side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors are not on good terms． A．have been lived B．had been lived C．had been living D．have been living34．一Does Jane still pursue her dream of becoming a movie star?一I’m afraid not．She is said______ the stage already as she got married．A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left35 ________who she was，she said she was Mr．Johnson’s friend．A．Asking B．Asked C．To ask D．When asking36．The number of people invited____ fifty,but a number of them____ absent for different reasons． A．were，was B．was，was C．was, were D．were, were37．You_____ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you．A．will be seen B．will have seen C．will see D．see38．The new policy, ______ is about the tax reduction，is to be carried out next month．A．that B．what C．it D．which39．Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ worn out after having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D. be40．—By the way, when did you get your living room_______?—Last Sunday．A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．to be painted41．A survey of the opinions of students_______ that they also admit several hours of sittingin front ofthe computer______ harmful for one’s health．A．show；are B．shows；is C．show；is D．shows；are42．Tired _________ she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleep．A．if B．though C．even if D. unless43．By the time your plane lands tonight，I ____ at the airport for 3 hours.A．had waited B．have been waitedC．had been waiting D．will have been waiting44．The activity was delayed，_______was exactly_______we wanted·A．whicll。

专升本辅导英语试卷3Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.This dress cost me（）the one I am wearing.A. twice as much asB. as twice much asC. as much twice asD. much as twice as2.John suggested that we（）have the evening party this Sunday.A. didn’tB. notC. wouldn’tD. not to3.Our team（）three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. winsD. had won4.John’s never been to London.（）.A. And hasn’t TomB. Nor Tom hasn’tC. Neither has TomD. Tom hasn’t neither5.I’m interested in（）you told me that day.A. all thatB. whichC. all whatD. that6.My sister has always regretted（）the opportunity to go to college.A. not to takeB. not takeC. having not takenD. not having taken7.I（）to attend a social gathering, but something came up.A. have wantedB. had wantedC. wantD. have been wanting8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,（）A. didn’t sheB. did sheC. wasn’t sheD. was she9.（）is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. As10.（）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors.A. BeingB. It beingC. It wasD. To be11.Looking out of the window, （）outside.A. it was a young manB. there was a young manC. a young man wasD. I saw a young man12.The house（）over there is to be completed next month.A. being builtB. builtC. buildingD. that was built13.We had no choice but（）what we were asked.A. didB. will doC. doingD. to do14.It was not until yesterday（）me the truth.A. did Janet tellB. Janet toldC. that Janet toldD. when Janet had told15.The English teacher felt（）the students’ attention to the grammatical mistakes in their compositions.A. necessary to callB. it necessary to callC. necessary callingD. it necessary calling16.Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take（）of his opponent’s weakness.A. accountB. chargeC. advantageD. command17.Mary never tells her neighbors what she does for a（）.A. jobB. careerC. professionD. living18.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work（）in other ways.A. payableB. rewardingC. respectfulD. grateful19.When he returned home, he was shocked to find his uncle lying in bed,（）.A. diedB. to dieC. deadD. deadly20.Parents usually have great expectations on their children and hope their children will（）them.A. fill in withB. come up withC. end up withD. live up to21.He talked about his experience during the war. But he left（）a lot of interesting details.A. aboutB. overC. outD. behind22.In her first year Jane happened to share a room with a woman who was （）against people from other races.A. prejudicedB. foughtC. disgustedD. protested23.When the weather is warm she keeps the window open（）let fresh air in.A. as toB. so as toC. only toD. about to24.They knew if they could not get across the river that night, they would be（）real trouble.A. inB. intoC. atD. among25.Mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricity（）because he had not been able to pay the bills.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut offD. cut short26.It is（）to the government to work out some new policies to solve the problems.A. overB. upC. downD. of27.The lady I（）in the woods was as startled as I was.A. came upB. ran overC. ran intoD. came around28.The scientist sat by the window, deep in（）for hours.A. thinkingB. fascinationC. reflectionD. thought29.His friends did not expect he would（）all their suggestions.A. turn downB. turn overC. refuseD. remove30.She has just had a major operation. She knows that a trip to Europe this summer is（）.A. in questionB. without questionC. beyond questionD. out of the questionⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

2011年7月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．I wished that John______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A．spendsB．spentC．would spendD．will spend正确答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：我希望约翰能在非洲度过一年，但是他只在那待了三个月。

动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

表示对过去事实的一种不可能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“would(could)+have+动词过去分词”或“had+动词过去分词”的形式。

故选C。

2．It is time that the government______measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A．takesB．tookC．has takenD．taking正确答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：现在是政府采取措施保护稀有鸟类和动物的时候了。

It’s time+that从句为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在是某人该做某事了”。

从句中的谓语动词一般用过去式或“should／ought to+动词原形(should 不能省略)”。

故选B。

3．The teacher suggested that her students______experiences in English.A．write a composition about theirB．to write composition about theC．wrote some compositions of his or herD．had written any compositions for his正确答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试——英语I. Phonetics (5points)Directions: In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A. guilt B. build C. guide D. guitar3. A. laugh B. weigh C. tough D. rough4. A. theater B. threat C. thread D. treasure5. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. gratefulⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure (15 point)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren’t many wild pandas ____in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. _____I could say anything more; Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As8. Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ____to other committee members.A. knowB. knowingC. being knownD. known9. They demanded that the government ____all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free.10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ____unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up11. –I didn’t go to class las t night because my car broken down.–You ____mine I wasn’t using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed12. In our view, the root ____of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact13. You mustn’t go unless either your father or I ____with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14. There are ____fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC. farD. too15. In the first semesters, I asked my teacher ____.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC. I should take what coursesD. should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a (n) ____mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete17. Their experiment ____, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done18. A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ____his attention and he was much interested in marking investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid19. Would you please let me finish my words? Don’t ____in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off20. –Have you ever played bridge?–Yes .We _____on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had playedⅢ.Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientist have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红).Why would human evolve(进化)a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied ?Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show me obey authoritative members of the group, later, as our social interactions became 26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage, but blushing might actually make a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. “If you were to go hunting 31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants,” he says. Once blushing became33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21. A. response B. reply C. reflection D. recall22. A. forbidding B. forcing C. encouraging D. preventing23. A. when B. while C. since D .because24. A. on B. in C. at D. of25. A. suggestion B. advice C. solution D. question26. A. apparently B. completely C. awkwardly D. increasingly27. A. moods B. senses C. emotions D. tempers28. A. privileged B. embarrassed C. energetic D. attractive29. A. Noting B. Providing C. Assuming D. Hoping30. A. assure B. approve C. confirm D. demonstrate31. A. for B. with C. by D. as32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated34. A. more B. that C. less D. so35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part; each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay (干草) was almost ready cutting. On Midsummer’s Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the “News of the Word” over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer, one of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quiet out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn’t at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37. The cows broke into the storehouse because _______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran awayD. They gave in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. the cows often ran out to look for food.B. the cows often had fights with their masters.C. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cows.D. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cows.Passage TwoIt was sunrise on August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of “Coins! Coins!” The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman’s dream sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trips to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from theill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her downwhile others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗).Whatever happened, the secret along with a treasure valued near $100,000,000 in today’s dollars –was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean’s surface.Spanish Sliver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling –a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. They net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41. What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?A. loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates, it lost$100,000,000’s worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42. What do we know about “Spanish Sliver Dollars”?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in American after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. SportsB. HousingC. HistoryD. FashionPassage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers “decorated” three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people’s faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors lists from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue, and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy (亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year’s Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44. Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be _______.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident45. Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. GreenB. BlueC. OrangeD. Red46. What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinking.B. Improving work efficiency.C. Creating a tense atmosphere.D. Stimulating talks among people.47. The underlined word “serene” in the last sentence is closest in meaning to _______.A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants (移植) often are to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implants (the joints most commonly replaced); double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopaedic surgeon（矫形外科医生）at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. ‘‘Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rates significantly,” sai d Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It’s good news for those who are considering re placing a knee or hip.48. What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A. A lot of patients need a second operation.B. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C. Demands for hip replacement exceed the number of surgeon.D. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in the U.S. hospitals.49. Why dose Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A. Sweden has more advanced technology.B. Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C. Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D. Sweden doctors are more responsible and skilful.50. The U.S. is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by______.A. strictly controlling the number of replacement operationsB. asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 monthsC. setting up a national joint replacement databaseD. sending doctors to be trained in Sweden51. People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel _____about data gathering in the U.S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday Evening Post“because symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class American”. In 1897 Curtis began to revive (重振)the Post on the proposition that a man’s chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood— business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Yorker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the reader as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post’s editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine’ content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its reader to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic (昏昏欲睡的)America, however. The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Yorker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52. According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A. Businessmen.B. College students.C. Housewives.D. Politicians.53. What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week？A. MondayB. ThursdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday.54. Why did the Post lose much of i ts audience in the 1930’s?A. It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B. Reader couldn’t afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C. The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt’s politics.D. It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55. What makes the Post so commercially successful?A. Presenting American style humor.B. Sticking to the tastes of the middle class.C. Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D. Staying in close contact with the business world.Ⅴ.Daily Conversation (15 point)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.You pay electricity only. Gas and Water is included. You can use a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And (59)Sarah: Sounds good. 60?Manager: Sure, See you tomorrow then.Ⅵ.Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活（a low carbon life）为主题写一篇100～120词的短文，内容包括：三、流行低碳生活的背景（如：极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等）；四、实施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节约行为等）；五、低碳生活带来的积极影响。

山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试卷及答案Part IListening Comprehension（20Points，15minutes）(Omitted)Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21There is miserable news that very few people ______the earthquake.A. recoveredB. survivedC. existedD. discovered22. ______your book, and do this work first. Y ou may read it later.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put on23. Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d love to, ______I didn’t finish my homework yet.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural______in western regions.A. sourcesB. resourcesC. materialsD. power25. Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation.A. spendB. wasteC. enjoyD. kill26. When I try to understand ______that prevents so many Americans from being as happyas one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is27. I'm sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A.if onlyB. in caseC. untilD.unless28. The car ______ halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD.broke out29. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficientlyto make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB.adaptC. regulateD.coordinate30. A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD.solution31. Y ou have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earn32. As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.A. compressedB. shrankC.droppedD. decreased33. He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove34. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always_______and interesting.A. lovinglyB. lovelyC. livelyD. vividly35. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made __________ with the use of computers.A. possibleB. it possibleC.possiblyD.to be possible36. He has so many inventions that he is really ______ Edison of ______Japan.A. an; theB. an;/C. the; theD. the; /37. Even though they ______side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A. have been livedB. had been livedC. had been livingD. have been living38. ______who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. when asking39. Y ou ______ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.A. will be seenB. will have seenC. will seeD. see40. Not only I but Jane and Mary ______worn out after having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. paintingD. to be painted41. A survey of the opinions of students ______that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer ______harmful for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are42. By the time your plane lands tonight, I ______ at the airport for 3 hours.A. had waitedB. have been waitedC. had been waitingD. will have been waiting43. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______cleaned.A. can’t have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t have beenD. will have been waiting44. It is the third time I ______to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go45. All______you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. things46. The driver, rather than the passengers, ______responsible for the accident.A. areB. isC. beenD. have been47. Please make sure everything ------in its proper place before you leave the lab.A. should beB. isC. will beD. would48. Y ou can fly to London this morning______you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. providedB. exceptC. unlessD. so far as49. There is ______the fact that the assembly line has greatly improved productivity.A. not to denyB. not denyC. not denying D no denying50. He is not used to speaking to a stranger, ______to a large audience.A. much lessB. much moreC. no less than D still morePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read this materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working foradvanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.51. In the Middle Ages students_________.A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.were timed by electric clocksD.never wrote exams52. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.A.workers now take examinationB.the population has grownC.there are only written examsD.examinations are now written and timed53. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written54. Modern industry must have developed_________.A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests55. It may be concluded that testing_________.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factoriesTask 2Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen differentoperations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.56.According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to__________A. take advantage of the physical laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglandC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the bad causes of the division of labor57.Adam Smith saw that the division of labor__________A. enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced58.Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order to__________A. show the advantages of the old labor systemB. stress how powerful the individual worker wasC. show the advantages of the division of laborD. stress the importance of increased production59.According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believingthat the division of labor__________A. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an important development in methods of productionC. finally led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods60.According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Task 3A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization.The poll found that the public favors some government protection fromcyber-problems, but in general people are not essentially concerned with issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools.The survey found that enthusiasms for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those toward the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap has been crossed: computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind.”61.The first paragraph shows thatA. the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB. people should explore the dangers of computerizationC. people can not do without computers and the InternetD. computerization has its advantages and disadvantages62.The word “enthusiasm” is closest in meaning toA. great loveB. great hatredC. problemD. advantage63.What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll?A. Age of children using the InternetB. Government protection from the Internet problemsC. Information overloadD. The flow of phone calls, faxes, and e-mails.64. American adults tend to than teenagers.A. care more about information overloadB. like using computers moreC. dislike using computers moreD. face less danger65. We can learn from the passage thatA. all the American children have used the latest technology in schoolsB. computers and the Internet are very popular with AmericansC. Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computersD. the public in America do not hate the Internet problemsTask 4Directions: After reading it, you should give brief answers below it (numbered 66 through 70). Y ou should write your answers briefly (in no more than 4 words) after the corresponding numbers.This autumn term, spring term, or academic year program offers advanced students an opportunity to improve their spoken and written Chinese, and to be familiar with a range of people and organizations that are helping to shape China’s relationship with the United States and the world. All students who take intermediate or advanced Chinese language may make a choice to participate in the Professional Development Program that includes guest lectures by Chinese and foreign professionals on areassuch as politics, foreign affairs, economics, trade, media, art, and culture. This program is supplemented (补充) by field trips and short journeys in and around Beijing.Housing and meals: Students live in the foreign students dormitories and take meals in the dormitory dining hall or local restaurants.Requirements: Two years of college-level Chinese and one Chinese studies course; graduate students accepted.Program Free: 2004 Autumn Term: $6, 995, 2005 Spring Term: 6, 995. Fees include tuition, housing and all meals, cultural activities, local journeys and field trips, insurance, and the International Student Identity Card.66．What language abilities will be improved if advanced students take part in the program?__________________________________ Chinese.67．Who will be guest speakers in the Professional Development Program?Both __________________________________.68．Where will the foreign students stay when they are in China?In __________________________________69．Apart from academic activities, what else will the foreign students do in this program?They will take__________________________________ and tour around Beijing. 70.How many requirements are there for one who wants to be accepted to the program?___________________________________.Part IV TranslationSection A Put the following into Chinese. ( 10 Points )71.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written._________________________________________________________________ 72.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development_________________________________________________________________ 73. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one._________________________________________________________________ 74. But he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still._________________________________________________________________ 75. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates as was to be expected_________________________________________________________________ Section B Put the following into Einglish. ( 10 Points )76.他下决心，不管遇到什么困难都要坚持做这项工作。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story.B．The ending.C．The actor.2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．A hotel.B．A bank.C．A restaurant.3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5:20.B．5:10.C．4:40.4．What will the man do?A．Change the plan.B．Wait for a phone call.C．Sort things out.5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man.B．Offer the man some help.C．Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2011年山东专升本英语真题卷Ⅰ第一部分：听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause,During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversation1.A)Because it doesn’t work B)Because it has harmful effectsC)Because it‟s really effective D)Because it only works sometimes2.A)Impolite B)Selfish C)Unfriendly D)Helpful3.A)A bad cold B)The woman‟s son C)The weather D)Fatigue4.A)Policeman and thief B)Policeman and driverC)Teacher and student D)Director and actress5.A)In a restaurant B)In a bankC)In a store D)In a post office6.A)The man can correct his mistake later.B)The man didn't answer the four questions correctly.C)The man was late for the test.D)The man can't change his answer now.7.A)The students will attend a meeting this afternoon.B)The students will have an oral test this afternoon.C)There won't be a test this afternoon.D)The meeting was postponed.8.A)Two boys and three girls.B)Two boys and a girl.C)Four boys and a girl.D)Two boys and two girls.Conversation1Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)They met ten years ago.B)They went to the same school.C)They were neighbors.D)They were in the same volleyball team.10.A)In Paris.B)In London.C)In New York.D)In an Italian town.11.A)English.B)French.C)Spanish.D)Italian.Conversation2Questions12to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Thursday the thirteenth.B)Friday the thirteenth.C)Friday the fourteenth.D)Saturday the fourteenth.13.A)There was a heavy traffic.B)There was something wrong with her car.C)She forgot the appointment.D)She was stopped by a policeman.14.A)She forgot that she had invited her boss and his wife over.B)Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly.C)She forgot to cook dinner for her children.D)The children covered the dog with feathers.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A).B).C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)They are not well educated.B)They failed to work hard at school,C)Their society is too complicated.D Their education is not adequate for their new life.16.A)To find a worker and follow him closely.B)To find a person you admire and make friends with him.C)To find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts.D)To make friends with a model you admire.17.A)Learn from a Model.B)Learn,learn and learn again.C)Learn forever.D)One is never too late to learn.Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Many of his friends were there.B)All the students there were boys.C)He did well in math and science.D)He wanted to play with computers.19.A)They can know how to type.B)They can have a chance to study computers.C)They can change their lives there.D)They can connect the telephone to the computer,20.A)He developed BASIC in1968.B)He only studied computers at school.C)He became a computer expert in Lakeside.D)He began to write short programs at about age14，第二部分：词汇语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and structure本大题共30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)Directions:There are thirty incomplete sentences below)For each one there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D)You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence.Then marked the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet.21.The coat has a____inside to show the time and where it was made.A)label B)mark C)sign D)tag22.I'm very sorry to have____you with So many questions on such an occasion.A)interfered B)bothered C)impressed D)offended23.When she retired,she did a lot of____work for the Red Cross.A)social B)portable C)prominent D)voluntary24.The French pianist who had been praised very highly____to be a great disappointment.A)turned in B)turned out C)turned up D)turned down25.Martin Luther King was____the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in the movement for citizen rights.A)gained B)got C)awarded D)owned26.This is the first draft of the book.Please feel perfectly free to____on it.A)conform B)complain C)confirm D)comment27.A positive answer makes you feel good,but an____one teaches you a lot.A)affirmative B)negative C)objective D)subjective28.The noise____until she couldn't stand it any longer.A)set up B)rang up C)built up D)called up29.The dog waiting behind the gate looked____that I did not dare to go inA)mild B)fierce C)wild D)harmful30.Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer____yesterday.A.On B)out C)unlocked D)unclosed31.Don't joke with Linda,she takes everything far too____.A)carefully B)gravely C)critically D)seriously32.Mr.Morgan can be very sad____though in public he is extremely cheerful.A)by himself B)in person C)in private D)as himself33.She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power____.A)failure B)lack C)absence D)drop34.Some people are____to policies and what is going on in other places.A)keen B)curious C)enthusiastic D)indifferent35.We are quite sure that we can____our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A)gel across B)get over C)get away D)get off36.The reason____he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A)which B)that C)why D)because37.1f you stick to____the piano everyday,you will become quite a good musician.A)practice B)practicing C)have practiced D)be practicing38.No one____the building without the permission of the police.A)is leaving B)will be leaving C)has left D)is to leave39.____your realize your trouble with English learning,you cam take some effective steps.A)Now that B)From now on C)Ever since D)By now40.It was not until he arrived in class____realized he had forgotten his book.A)when he B)that he C)and he D)he41.Professor Lee's book will show you____can be used in other context.A)that you have observedB)how that you have observedC)that how you have observedD)how what you have observed42.But for the favorable weather,we____in such a good harvest.A)can't get B)couldn't get C)couldn't have got D)could have got43.So little____with each other that the neighbors couldn't settle their difference.A)agree did they B)did they agree C)they agree D)they did agree44.The alarm o'clock didn't ring this morning,so you____it last night.A)need to have forgotten to windB)may have forgotten windingC)ought to have forgotten to windD)must have forgotten to wind45.A series of measures_____，people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.A)having taken B)were takenC)having been taken D)have been taken46.1t wasn't such a good dinner ONOYU she had promised us.wunhreeutidA)that B)which C)as D)what47.Evidence came up_____specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as6months old.A)that B)what C)which D)whose48._____that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A)The storm So severe was B)So the storm was severeC)So severe was the storm D)Such was the storm severe49.His knowledge of language and international business_____him in his work.A)help B)helps C)was helpful D)have helped50.I don't think lunch is a good time to get together,_____.A)dinner is neither B)so is not dinnerC)not dinner,too D)nor is dinner第三部分：阅读理解（Part III Reading Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题 1.5分，共30分）Section ADirections:There are3passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.Choose the,best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student.If a long reading assignment is given,teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading ever if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination.The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in getting high grades.When research is assigned,the professor in the United States expects the student to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance.(71)Professors will help students who need it,but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them.In the United States,professors have other duties besides teaching minimal guidance Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments.In addition,they may be obliged to publish articles and books.Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student‟s oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e.listening and taking notes),many courses are organized around classroom discussions,student questions and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics,the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However,new educational trends have psychology classes,for example,are often required to solve problems.In groups.design projects,make presentations and examine case studies.(72)Since some college or university courses are"applied" rather than“theoretical"they8tres"doing"and involvement.51.When research is assigned the professor,_____.A will give the student some necessary guidanceB)will not give student any guidanceC)prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD)expect the student to complete it under his guidance52.Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor?A)Solving the students'problem during office hours.B)Being responsible for some administrative work.C)Publishing articles and books.D)Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.53.In the teaching of science and mathematics,the dominant mode of instruction is_____.A)classroom discussionB)student presentationC)formal lecturesD)informal lectures54.New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress_____.A)the role of readingB)good academic recordC)the professor's illustrationD)the student's participationPassage TwoThe last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China.Primarily this group consists of lawyers,artists,company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies.This group did not exist ten years ago.Business ventures such as real estate development,computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted“the good life"and want even more of it.What are the marks of this group of people?First of all,it is defined by what its members have:cell phones,washing machines,microwave ovens,computers,homes and vacations.But this group is not only marked by material things.A psychological independence and carefree optimism is also present.Middel-aged successful companypresidents,young professionals even college students are optimistic,expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs(企业家)began accumulating money in the late1980's. But it was not until the middle90's that the material possession of the newly-rich--cell phones,computers,cars,houses were easily available.These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companies nearly a decade ago,when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy.These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country's standards.(73)However,like any newly-rich Chinese.they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally.Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status.but many workers have been laid off,losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason,from state-run factories.For most Chinese,the move into this style of life is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful.As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said:"This is not just about money,It's about a better quality of life."55.The word“nurture"(Line4,Para.1)probably means_____.A)naturalize B)nourishC)care for and educate D)help the development of56.According to the passage.which of the following are NOT marked of the newly rich Chinese?A)Great ambition and the which for a new lifestyle,B)Houses and vacations.C)Mobile phones and computers.D)Mental independence and optimist.57.Why do many newly rich Chinese feel embarrassed when asked about wealth?A)Because they have higher social status.B)Because they have quit state-run factories.C)Because they have fired many employees.D)Because they know many others are not so wealthy.58.According to the real estate entrepreneur,many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of_____.A)more wealth B)higher social statusC)better quality of life D)greater famePassage Three(74)In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.This is the relatively new crime of hijacking.Once an unheard-of event.it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hard grenades,which,if used,would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance.So airlines all over the world have security procedures.Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport,he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board.The security measures vary from airport to airport.At some airports there is very little security.At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong.China,has a good security system.No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked.At Kai Tak,when a passenger first checks in,his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight.If the name is not recognised,the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane,Next,every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane.Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane.Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked.Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents.If there is anything that could be used as a weapon,a penknife for example,the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over,the passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers.They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal,like a gun.If anything suspicious is found,they will be asked to explain.(75)It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.59.According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree?A)Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B)Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C)The number of Hijacking is increasing.D)Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.60.The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to_____.A)set up a series of security proceduresB)exert control over gunsC)fight bravely against the hijackingD)meet the hijacker s demand61.If there is anything that could be used as a weapon,the passenger,_____.A)can keep it in a safe place on the planeB)can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC)may not be allowed on the planeD)will be taken aside and questioned by security guards62.At Kai Tak a passenger has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except_____.A)having his name matched with the computer listB)having every suitcase X-ray checkedC having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD)passing through a door for a body checkSection BDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column.Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.63.如果研究结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。

2011山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Take your time-it‟s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a22.-I‟m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn‟t very expensive.A. you‟d better notB. I‟m afraid notC. as you wishD. that‟s all right23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you‟ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that25.They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out26.I‟m afraid he‟s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ her never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why27.Look over there-there‟s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead28. He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that29.-Are you going to Tom‟s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don‟t mention it30.I‟m sorry I didn‟t phone you, but I‟ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over31.When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that33.We‟ve offered her the job, but I don‟t know______ she‟ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which34. The re‟s a _____ in our office that when it‟s somebody‟s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

[专升本类试卷]2011年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.（A）label（B）mark（C）sign（D）tag2 I'm very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion. （A）interfered（B）bothered（C）impressed（D）offended3 When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.（A）valid（B）portable（C）prosperous（D）voluntary4 The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.（B）turned out（C）turned up（D）turned down5 Martin Luther King Jr. was______ the Nobel Peace Prize for advocating the nonviolence policy in the movement for citizen rights.（A）gained（B）got（C）awarded（D）owned6 This is the first draft of the book, please feel perfecdy free to______on it. （A）conform（B）complain（C）confirm（D）comment7 A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______one teaches you a lot. （A）affirmative（B）negative（C）offensive8 The noise ______until she couldn't stand it any longer.（A）set up（B）rang up（C）built up（D）called up9 The dog waiting behind the gate looked so______that I did not dare to go in. （A）bold（B）fierce（C）wild（D）harmful10 Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ______ yesterday.（A）on（B）out（C）unlocked（D）unclosed11 Don't joke with Linda, she takes everything far too______.（A）carefully（C）critically（D）seriously12 Mr. Morgan can be very sad______ , through in public he is extremely cheerful. （A）by himself（B）in person（C）in private（D）as himself13 She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power______.（A）failure（B）lack（C）absence（D）drop14 Some people are______to politics and what is going on in other places.（A）keen（B）curious（C）enthusiastic（D）indifferent15 We are quite sure that we can______our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.（A）get across（B）get over（C）get away（D）get off16 The reason______he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.（A）which（B）that（C）why（D）because17 If you stick ______the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician. （A）to practice（B）practicing（C）to have practiced（D）to practicing18 No one ______this building without the permission of the police.（A）is leaving（B）will be leaving（C）has left（D）is to leave19 ______you realize your trouble with English learning , you can take some effective steps.（A）Now that（B）From now on（C）Ever since（D）By now20 It was not until he arrived in class______realized he had forgotten his book.（A）when he（B）that he（C）and he（D）he21 Prof. Lee's book will show you ______can be used in other contexts.（A）that you have observed（B）how that you have observed（C）that how you have observed（D）how what you have observed22 But for the favorable weather, we______ in such a good harvest.（A）cannot get（B）could not get（C）couldn't have got（D）could have got23 So little______with each other that the neighbors couldn't setde their differences. （A）agreed did they（B）did they agree（C）they agree（D）they did agree24 The alarm clock didn't ring this morning. You ______ it last night.（A）need to have forgotten to wind（B）may have forgotten winding（C）ought to have forgotten to wind（D）must have forgotten to wind25 A series of measures ______, people in that area managed to survive the sever famine. （A）having taking（B）were taken（C）having been taken（D）have been taken26 It wasn't such a good dinner______ she had promised us.（A）that（B）which（C）as（D）what27 Evidence came up______specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.（A）that（B）what（C）which（D）whose28 ______that the pilot couldn't fly through it.（A）The storm so severe was（B）So the storm was severe（C）So severe was the storm（D）Such was the storm severe29 His knowledge of language and international relations ______him in his work. （A）help（B）helps（C）was helped（D）have helped30 I don't think lunch is a good time to get together,______.（A）dinner is neither（B）so is not dinner（C）not dinner, too（D）nor is dinner30 Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one only interested in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take the initiative and to complete the assignments with minimal guidance. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be overly dependent on them. In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student have problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role ( i. e. listening and taking notes) many courses are organized around classroom discussions, students questions, and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics , the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational , sociology, and psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are"applied" rather than theoretical, they stress "doing"and involvement.31 When research is assigned, the professor______.（A）will give the students some necessary guidance（B）will not give the students any guidance（C）prefer that the student not be dependent on him at all（D）expect the student to complete it under his guidance32 Which of the following is not the duty of an American Professor?（A）Solving the students' problems during office hours.（B）Being responsible for some administrative work.（C）Publishing articles and books.（D）Spending a lot of time with the students out of class.33 In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is ____ （A）classroom discussions（B）student presentations（C）formal lectures（D）informal lectures34 New educational trend has emerged in the humanities and social sciences that stress____（A）the role of reading（B）good academic record（C）the professor's illustration（D）the student's participation34 The last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years ago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies, and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted the good life and want even more of it. What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have: cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, cars homes, and carefree optimism is also present. Middle-aged successful company presidents, young professionals and even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) began accumulating money in the late 1980's . But it was not until the middle 90's that the material possessions of the newly-rich------cell phones, computers , cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country's standards. 73 <u>However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.</u> One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.For most Chinese, the move into this style of life is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said; "This is not just about money. It's about a better quality of life. "35 The word "nurture" (Line 4, Praral ) probably means______.（A）naturalize（B）nourish（C）care for and educate（D）help the development of36 According to the passage , which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese?（A）Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.（B）Houses and vacations.（C）Mobile phones and computers.（D）Mental independence and optimism.37 Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth?（A）Because they have higher social status.（B）Because they have quit state-run factories.（C）Because they have fired many employees.（D）Because they know many others are not so wealthy.38 Accoding to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of______.（A）more wealth（B）higher social status（C）better quality of life（D）greater fame38 74 <u>In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.</u> This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or a hand grenades, which if used, would cause a disaster. Theonly thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security . At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on the particular flight. If the name is not recognized, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next , every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seem to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry onto the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife, for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-ray will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. 75.<u>It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.</u>39 According to the first paragraph, which of the following will the author disagree? （A）Hijacking is a relatively new crime.（B）Hijacking is practically unheard-of.（C）The number of hijacks is increasing.（D）Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.40 The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by hijacking is______. （A）set up a series of security procedures（B）exert control over guns（C）fight bravely against the hijackers（D）meet the hijackers' demands41 If there is anydiing that could be used as a weapon, the passenger______.（A）can keep it in a safe place on the plane（B）can take it back from the security staff when the flight is over（C）may not be allowed on the plane（D）will be taken aside and questioned by security guards42 At Kai Tak, a passenger has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except______.（A）having his name matched with the computer list（B）having every suitcase X-ray checked（C）having the hand baggage X-ray checked（D）passing through a door for a bady check42 A. Soon after he transferred to the new school, John found that he had great difficulty keeping up with the rest of his class.B. Through the project, many people have received training and decide to launch their own enterprise.C. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of the new technologies.D. I cannot boot my computer now. Somediing must have gone wrong with its operating system.43 如果研究结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。

2011年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was______of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. ScoldedD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands______behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD.tied3. Needless to say, he______his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. InhibitedD. resembled4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it ______.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD.If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night,______he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ______he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ______, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ______by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ______at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. RoseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advis able that Tom ______to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned15. He is ______of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. OneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ______in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family_____at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking19. Susan is ______to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we______the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can 1000 people. You can ______where you like.A. hold; seatB. be seated; seatedC. seat; be seatedD. hold; seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ______English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ______of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ______ .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ______the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ______with the book I brought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared; borrowedB. While comparing; borrowedC. Compare; borrowingD. Comparing; borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ______ .A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ______from him as he himself is to from her.A. hear; hearingB. hearing; hearC. have heard; hearingD. hearing; hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ______came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. of the land in that district ______covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is31. Free tickets will be given to ______phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. WhomeverD. who32. _____his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ______in all public places like threats, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. PassedD. preserved37. ______for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ______by the ______speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ______of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ______the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. DoubleD. as old asPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. TheSorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 56 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famous B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. Twice.C. Four or five times.D. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of t he following？A. Heavier.B. Louder.C. StrongerD. Happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ______ .A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ______ .A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ______ .A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______ .A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. Fox hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achievingthe happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in a person’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. They don’t think social , econ omical or religious background is important.75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today M cDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteencent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______ .A. a drive inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that ______.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive in.C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast food restaurants.D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman.79. The passage suggests that ______ .A. Creativity is an important element of business success.B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers.C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc.D. California is the best place to go into business.80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word “unique” means ______ .A. SpecialB. financialC. AttractiveD. peculiarPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我记得在哪里见过她。

2011年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.A．labelB．markC．signD．tag正确答案：A解析：这件衣服里面的标签说明它的型号以及它的产地。

2．I’m very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion.A．interferedB．botheredC．impressedD．offended正确答案：B解析：我很抱歉在这种场合一直给你添麻烦。

bother sb with sth给人添麻烦。

3．When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.A．validB．portableC．prosperousD．voluntary正确答案：D解析：当她退休后她为红十字会做了许多自愿工作。

A有法律效力，有根据的；B合理的，合适的；C繁荣的，成功的。

4．The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.A．turned inB．turned outC．turned upD．turned down正确答案：B解析：过去一度被称赞的法国钢琴家最近很令人失望。

A向里拐，使自首：B turnout结果是，证明是；C出现，找到，出席；D拒绝。