英语句式

什么叫句式？语法范畴中的句式是句子的特征类别。

有一部分句子在结构上比较特殊，或者有特殊的标志，通常称为句式。

特殊是于一般相对而言的，因此句式只是语言中一部分句子。

所有的句式都可以分析为各种句型，但是全部句式并不能把所有句型都概括了。

1：英语句式：感官动词 + doing/to do固定句式感官动词 + doing/to do感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

典型例题1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案：A。

因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。

2：英语句式：不定式作状语不定式作状语1)目的状语To… only to (仅仅为了),in order to,so as to,so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

常用英语句型一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词+（that）+ 主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+（that）+ 主词+ have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read, etc）例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的……）例句：There is no denying that the qualitqualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable tous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

英语的句型句式大全一、基础句型1.Subject + Verb–Examples:•She runs.•They eat.2.Subject + Verb + Object–Examples:•I love you.•He reads books.3.Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object–Examples:•She gave me a gift.•He bought her a car.4.Subject + Verb + Complement–Examples:•She is happy.•They are friends.二、特殊句型1.Question Form–Examples:•Where is the cat?•Did you see the movie?2.Conditional Sentences–Examples:•If it rains, we will stay inside.•She would come if she had time.3.Passive Voice–Examples:•The book was written by the author.•The cake was eaten by the children.三、复杂句式1.Relative Clauses–Examples:•The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my brother.•The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.2.Coordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•I want both the cake and the ice cream.•He is not only smart but also kind.3.Subordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•Although it was raining, we went out.•She will come when she finishes work.四、强调句型1.It is/was + Adjective + that/who + Subject + Verb–Example:•It was Mary who won the competition.2.Subject + Verb + what/who/which + Object + Verb–Example:•I saw what you did.五、形容词和副词的句型1.Adjective + Noun–Examples:•Beautiful flowers•Fast car2.Adverb + Verb–Examples:•Quickly run•Carefully readparative and Superlative Forms–Examples:•He is taller than his brother.•She is the smartest in the class.六、感叹句型1.What + Noun + Subject + Verb!–Example:•What a beautiful day it is!2.How + Adjective/Adverb + Subject + Verb!–Example:•How quickly he runs!以上是英语中常见的句型句式，掌握这些基础句型和特殊句型可以帮助提升英语表达能力，丰富句子结构，让语言更加生动自然。

英语句型句式大全英语句型句式丰富多样，涵盖了简单句、并列句和复合句等多种类型。

以下是英语句型句式的简要概述：1. 简单句（Simple Sentence）：只包含一个主谓结构的句子。

例如：* She sings beautifully. （她唱得很美。

）* He is a teacher. （他是一名教师。

）2. 并列句（Compound Sentence）：由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词（如and, but, or等）连接起来构成的句子。

例如：* She sings beautifully, but he dances well. （她唱得很美，但他跳得很好。

）* He is a teacher, and she is a doctor. （他是一名教师，她是一名医生。

）3. 复合句（Complex Sentence）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

从句不能独立成句，需要依赖于主句来表达完整的意思。

根据从句的功能，复合句可分为以下几种：* 名词性从句（Noun Clauses）：在句子中起名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

例如：* What he said is true. （他说的话是真的。

）* I know that he is honest. （我知道他是诚实的。

）* 定语性从句（Adjective Clauses）：修饰名词或代词的从句。

例如：* The man who is standing there is my father. （站在那里的那个人是我的父亲。

）* 状语性从句（Adverbial Clauses）：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。

例如：* I will go to the party if I am invited. （如果我被邀请，我会去参加聚会。

）4. 强调句（Emphatic Sentences）：通过使用“It was ... that/who ...”结构来强调句子中的某个词语或短语。

动词(按简单句五种基本句型归类 )第一种: 主语+ 连系动词+ 表语( S+V+P )第二种: 主语+ 不及物动词( S+V )第三种: 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语( S+Vt+O )第四种: 主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语( S+V+ IO + DO )(主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语S+V+ DO +prep.+ IO )第五种: 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)一、只符合一种句型的有149个:第一种: 主语+ 连系动词+ 表语( S+V+P )1．become 变得,变为The weather became warmer.2．feel 感觉；摸；触；摸起来……的感觉I‟m not feeling well.3. sound 听起来；似乎The music sounds very beautiful.4.taste品尝，尝味道This coffee tastes a little sour(酸).第二种: 主语+ 不及物动词( S+V )5．arrive 到达; 达到They‟ll arrive tonight.arrive at / in a place. 到达某地. They‟ll fly from New York on June 30 and arrive in Beijing on July 1. 6．begin 开始;着手The first class begins at 8:00 a.m..7．born ;(动词bear的过去分词)出生be born 出生于He was born in Gansu in 1985. I was born in Beijing on May 2, 1984.8．come 来;来到come back 回来come down 下来come from 出生(于); 来(自) come in 进入;进来come on 赶快;来吧come out 出来When does the next bus come? Where do you come from?9．cost 值(多少钱);花费How much does the shirt cost?10．dance跳舞Will you dance with me?11. die 死Chairman Mao Zedong died in September.12．fail 失败;不及格I almost failed in the exam. I only got a “3”13．fall (fell, fallen) 落下;下降；倒下;跌倒They all fell into the snow with Sally on top of them.I fell off my bike just now .fall asleep 入睡I fell asleep halfway through the film.14．fish捕鱼;钓鱼Look, he‟s fishing.My favorite sport is fishing with my father.15．fly (flew, flown )飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行We fly to Shanghai on Friday and Sunday.16．go ( went, gone)1.去;走;驶；.通到;到达go back 回去go on 继续go shopping 买东西go for a walk 散步go to the cinema 看电影go home 回家I usually go to bed at about 10 o‟clock.Well then, you must go home as fast as you can. 17．happen 发生What happened?/ What has happened?18. hurry 赶紧;急忙Every workday morning my parents hurry to work.hurry up 赶快;快点Hurry up, or you will be late for school.19. jump 跳；跳跃I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take my shower.20. laugh 1).笑;大笑2).嘲笑The girls are watching and laughing.laugh at 嘲笑Don‟t laugh at others , please laugh with them.They look so funny that everyone laughs.21. leave ( left, left ) 1.离开2.把…留下；剩下She doesn‟t leave until 9o‟clock in the evening.22. lie (lay, lain) 躺；卧; 平放He lay awake for a long time thinking last night.23. listen 仔细听；倾听Listen! What is he talking?listen to 听……（讲话）They often listen to music.24. live 居住; 活着；生存;生活My mother has lived in Beijing for 50 years.25. move 移动；般动；搬家Mrs. Wilson moved into Main street last month.26. rest 休息；歇息You‟d better rest for a while .27.shine (shone, shone)1.照耀；发光；2．使发光；使发亮The sun was shining and the birds were singing yesterday.. 28．shop 到商店买东西Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?29.sit ( sat, sat) 坐She was sitting on the sofa when I came into the room.30．sleep（slept, slept）睡觉: He didn‟t sleep well last night.31．smile微笑: The boy‟s manners made everybody smile.32．stand (stood, stood )站；站起Everyone stood up when the singer came in.33．step 走，跨步Somebody stepped on my foot just now.34．appear 出现This singer appears on television frequently.35．deal 处理I must deal with the difficulties.36. develop 发展China has developed into a strong country.37. disappear 消失When spring comes, the snow disappears.38．dive 跳水The young man dived into the sea for pearls(珍珠).39. escape 逃脱；逃走He escaped from the prison.40．freeze（froze, frozen ）使结冰，凝固Many fruits can be frozen very easily.47. rush 冲The children rushed out of the classroom.48. reply 回答She replied to my letter quickly.49. skate 滑冰Will you go skating with me this weekend?50．ski 滑雪We hope we can go skiing in the Switzerland.51. smoke吸烟；冒烟；冒气My father doesn‟t smoke.The fire is smoking.52. surf 冲浪Can you surf? surf the internet第三种: 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语( S+Vt+O )53. answer 回答；答复;回信Tom‟s mother answered the phone.54. beat (beat, beaten )敲打;(脉,心脏) 跳动; 打胜,打赢The country team beat us.55. brush 刷;擦I brush my teeth , comb my hair and go to the kitchen for breakfast .56. carry 运送;搬运;携带 A telephone could carry people‟s voice from one place to another.57. catch(caught, caught )接住;捉住;赶上(车);患(传染病等)catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风Peter caught a cold last night.The goalkeeper could not catch the ball58. change .改变;更换He often changes his jobs and he never stays in a place for a long time.Where can I change the dollars?59. choose (chose, chosen ) 挑选;选举The Party has finally chosen a woman as leader. He chose to learn English rather than French at the age of 8.60. clean 弄干净;擦干净They have just cleaned the house.61．close 关;闭I have closed the cage.62. decide决定；下决心I decided to take a trip to Hainan.It was finally decided that four London hospitals should be closed.I can‟t decide what to do .63. drive (drove, driven) 驾驶;驱赶I drive a taxi..64. enjoy 欣赏;享有They are all enjoying themselves very much at the party.They enjoyed the food very much.65. excuse 原谅;宽怒Excuse me, do you have any water, Miss Black?66. finish 结束;做完He didn‟t finish working until 5 o‟clock..He had finished high school by 200367. follow 跟随;(表示时间,次序等)接着The runners followed a blue line that was painted on the street for them.Monday follows Sunday.68. have (had, had) 有;吃;喝;进行;经受have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快Yesterday I had a good time at the party.have a cold 感冒have a meeting/match/rest /swim/talk /walk 开会(比赛,休息,游泳,谈话,散步)have breakfast /lunch/supper 吃早饭(吃午饭,吃晚饭)have some medicine 服药You can have some medicine three times a day.have lessons/classes 上课have sports 进行体育活动have to 不得不;必须Do you have to leave right away?How many eggs do you have?69. hurt (hurt, hurt)伤害;伤痛I hurt my arm last summer.70. invent 发明;创造Who invented the lightening-bulb?71. join .连接;参加;加入The boys are playing football. Shall we go and join them?We‟re going to visit the museum. Will you join us?Sometimes parents join their children to watch cartoons.72. kill 杀死;弄死In the end she was killed by the Nazis.To our surprise, he killed his own mother .73. learn （learned, learned; learnt ,learnt ）学会；知道；了解We can learn many things from the CCTV news.Do you come here to learn singing?We all learned that the earth turns around the sun.74．like 喜欢，喜爱；想要（would /should like）；be like 像I‟d like to buy two tickets for Shanghai.Kate, would you like to sing a song with us?75．mean (meant, meant)意思是；意味着“Bei” means “north”, and “jing” means “capital”.What do you mean?76．mend 修理My father used to mend our shoes.77．miss 想念；惦记；错过；未看见I misses my mother very much. The post office is on the end of the street. You can‟t miss it. 78．mind 关心；介意Would you mind opening the window? Of course not. 79．need 需要；必需You need a good rest.80．open打开；张开The driver opened the door .81．own拥有The rich man owed a large house.82．pick拾起；采集I like to pick the fruit .He stopped the car to pick up a young girl.83．plant 种植；播种How many trees they have planted since 1990!84．post 邮寄Where are you going to post the letter?85. pull 拉；拖Mum will be here to pull you out of bed! I can pull a tree down.86.push 推You shouldn‟t push people in the crowed street.87. reach到达；抵达; 够着The elephant tried to reach the fruit with his trunk. When did you reach Beijing?88. remember 记得；想起You will remember to wash behind your ears.I remembered that I saw him the day before.My old grandmother remembered closing the door .89. read(read, read)读；朗读We often read books in the library.90. ride(rode, ridden )骑马；骑自行车；乘车旅行She learnt to ride at the age of seven.I‟ve never ridden a horse before.91. ring (rang, rung)（钟、铃等）响；给（某人）打电话ring up打电话给Please ring me up if you need any help.92. swim 游；游泳Let‟s go swimming in the sea.93. save 救；挽救；节约The dog saved the boy‟s life.We should save some money for future use. 94．sell ( sold ,sold) 售，卖: He sold his old camera and bought a new one.95．spend (spent, spent) 花费（时间、金钱）；度过My sister spent 1,000 Yuan on the new TV.How do you spend your weekend?96．stop（stopped, stopped）使停止；阻止；停止；停下来（做某事）It will stop raining soon.She stopped her car in front of the store.I have to stop to have a rest because I was too tired.97 . surprise 使惊奇；使诧异His answer surprised us very much.98．travel （长途）旅行Many people like traveling.99. visit 参观；拜访；访问I will visit my uncle this weekend.100. wash洗Wash your hands before each meals. 101．welcome 欢迎We welcome you to our new school.102. afford 买得起；付得起We can‟t afford to buy a car.103. attack 攻击；袭击We have attacked the enemies .104. attract吸引The beautiful park attracts many people.105．cause 导致 A fever caused his death.106．celebrate 庆祝We celebrated her Christmas last week.107. check 检查Tony checked the answers with mine just now.108. climb 爬The monkey climbed the big tree.109. collect 收集Do you collect foreign stamps?110．connect连接 A bus line connects the two villages.111. count计算The little girl counted the numbers of apples112．decorate装饰She decorated the room with some flowers..113. discover 发现Chinese people discovered the gunpowder hundreds of years ago. 114．explore探险，探索The students explored the countryside last summer. 115．feed 喂；喂（养）; 饲（养）Have you fed the bird?116. guide引导He guided me through the town.117．Hang（hung, hung）悬挂;吊着She hung the picture on the wall.118.lock把……锁上, 用锁锁住（某物）He forgot to lock the back door last night.119. lose (lost ，lost ) 丢失；失败His uncle lost his left leg in the traffic accident. 120．phone 打电话I will phone you this evening.121．plan计划；打算Have you planned your trip through Europe?I plan to go to Australia in the near future.122. prefer更喜欢I prefer coffee to tea.123. print打印；印刷This newspaper did not print the news.124. produce生产；制造The factory produces 10,000 cars a month.125. realize知道；了解；认识到（某事物的重要性）He didn‟t realize the danger.126. refuse拒绝She refused my invitation. He refused to listen to me.127. repair修理Can you help me repair the computer?128. score得分Our team scored five points.129．serve服务The food is heated and then taken out of the oven and served. 130. solve解决Can you solve the problem by yourself?131. spell拼写How do you spell your name?132. steal（stole, stolen）偷;窃取The thief stole their car last night.133. sweep（swept, swept）扫；打扫She always helps his mother sweep the floor.134. treat 对待；看待Don‟t treat me as a little child.135.waste浪费You had better not waste your money on such a thing.第四种: 主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语( S+V+ IO + DO )(主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语S+V+ DO +prep.+ IO )136. borrow (向某人) 借用May I borrow you a pen ? (May I borrow a pen from you?) 137. hand 给，传递I handed him the ball。

50个英语高级句型英语高级句型I. 否认句II.判断句III.祝福祈使句IV感.叹句V.疑问句VI. 数词句型VII.关系指代VIII.比较句型IX比.喻句型I.否认句1.主语 +否认谓语， not + 同前主语用语增强否认语气。

I ’ ll not do such a thing, not I.He won’t break his word, not he.Tom can’ t speak Russian, not he.2. 主语 +否认谓语 +much less/still less +词组或从句用语进一步否认。

I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.He doesn ’ t like music, still less/much less dancing.I didn’ t even see him, ess/muchstilll less shake hands with him.3.主语 +否认谓语 +to say nothing of/not to speak of/not to mention + 名词主语 +否认谓语 +let alone+名词或从句用语进一步否认。

He doesn ’ t know English, to say nothing of German or French.I don ’ t know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.I never thought of it, let alone (much less/still less) did I do it.4.半否认词 +or/if+ 否认代词或副词表示半否认或退步否认。

Few, however, if any, besides the King himself, believed that Hermione was quilty.I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.She seldom or never (if ever) made a mistake.Peter read little or nothing (little if anything) in summer vacation.Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.5. 主语 +cannot + but/choose but/help but + 动词原型意为“不得不，别无选择”。

英语的好句式1. In order to succeed, one must first believe in oneself.2. It's never too late to start over and create a new beginning.3. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.4. The best way to predict your future is to create it.5. The harder you work for something, the greater you will feel when you achieve it.6. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts.7. The secret of getting ahead is getting started.8. The only way to do great work is to love what you do.9. Your time is limited, don't waste it living someone else's life.10. The happiest people don't have the best of everything, they just make the best of everything they have.11. The difference between a successful person and others is not lack of strength or knowledge, but rather lack of will.12. Surround yourself with people who believe in your dreams and support your goals.13. Don't let the fear of striking out keep you from playing the game.14. Success is not about the destination, it's about the journey.15. The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.。

以下是84个常见的英语句式：1. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语2. 主语+ 不及物动词3. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语4. 主语+ 及物动词+ 双宾语5. 主语+ 及物动词+ 复合宾语6. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语（主系表结构）7. 主语+ 谓语（主谓结构）8. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语（主谓宾结构）9. 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语（主谓双宾语结构）10. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补（主谓宾补结构）11. 强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分12. 倒装句型：将句子中的某一部分提前，常见的有全部倒装和部分倒装13. 并列句型：两个或多个简单句，由并列连词连接14. 从属句型：一个从句作主句的宾语、定语或状语等成分，构成主从复合句15. 时态句型：表示动作发生的时间和状态，如现在进行时、过去完成时等16. 被动句型：将动作的承受者作为主语，表示被动关系17. 虚拟语气句型：表示与实际情况相反的情况，或者表达主观愿望和假设情况18. 比较句型：表示比较关系，如比较级、最高级等19. 让步句型：表示尽管存在某种条件，但结果仍然成立的情况20. 原因句型：表示原因或理由，常用于解释某个事实或情况的原因21. 结果句型：表示结果或结论，常用于描述某个行为或情况导致的结果22. 条件句型：表示条件或假设，常用于描述某种条件下的情况或结果23. 目的句型：表示行为的目的或意图，常用于解释某个行为的原因或目的24. 让步从句：表示尽管存在某种条件，但结果仍然成立的情况，常用于从句中25. 原因从句：表示原因或理由，常用于解释某个事实或情况的原因，常用于从句中26. 结果从句：表示结果或结论，常用于描述某个行为或情况导致的结果，常用于从句中27. 时间状语从句：表示时间关系的从句，常用于描述某个行为发生的时间点或时间段28. 条件状语从句：表示条件或假设的从句，常用于描述某种条件下的情况或结果，常用于从句中29. 让步状语从句：表示尽管存在某种条件，但结果仍然成立的情况，常用于从句中30. 比较状语从句：表示比较关系的从句，常用于描述两个事物之间的比较关系，常用于从句中31. 目的状语从句：表示行为的目的或意图的从句，常用于解释某个行为的原因或目的，常用于从句中32. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句，常用于描述事物的性质、特征或属性等，常用于从句中33. 同位语从句：解释说明前面名词的内容、性质、特征等，常用that, what等引导词引导，常用于从句中。

英语句式
英语句式是指英语句子的结构和形式。

英语句子可以按照不同的标准进行分类，例如：
1. 按照句子的功能，可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

2. 按照句子的结构，可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

3. 按照句子的主语和谓语的关系，可以分为主动句和被动句。

4. 按照句子的时态，可以分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

此外，英语中还有一些特殊的句式，例如：
1. 强调句式：用 It is/was ... that ... 结构来强调句子中的某个成分。

2. 倒装句式：将句子中的谓语动词提前，以达到强调或平衡句子的目的。

3. 虚拟语气句式：用虚拟语气来表达与事实相反的情况或表示建议、命令、要求等。

4. 分裂句式：将一个句子分成两个或多个部分，用逗号或并列连词连接。

5. 省略句式：省略句子中的某个成分，以达到简洁或避免重复的目的。

学习英语句式对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力非常重要。

通过学习和掌握不同的句式，可以更好地表达思想和情感，使文章更加流畅和自然。

同时，了解英语句式也有助于理解英语文章和听力材料。

英语常用句式1. I see．我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go! 放手!8. Hold on．等一等。

11. Not yet．还没。

14. So long．再见。

15. Why not 好呀! (为什么不呢)16. Allow me．让我来。

20. Have fun! 玩得开心!22. I’m full．我饱了。

23. I’m home．我回来了。

25. My treat．我请客。

26. So do I．我也一样。

27. This way。

这边请。

28. After you．您先。

31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)33. I decline! 我拒绝!34. I promise．我保证。

36. Slow down! 慢点!40. Watch out! 当心。

41. What’s up 有什么事吗45. Guess what 猜猜看46. I doubt it 我怀疑。

49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!50. Let me see．让我想想51. Never mind．不要紧。

53. That’s all! 就这样!54. Time is up．时间快到了。

56. Count me on 算上我。

62. That’s neat．这很好。

64. Do l have to 非做不可吗65. He is my age．他和我同岁。

70. Any thing else 还要别的吗72. Do me a favor 帮个忙，好吗73. Help yourself．别客气。

74. I’m on a diet．我在节食。

75. Keep in Touch．保持联络。

77. Who’s calling 是哪一位79. You set me up! 你出卖我!83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我!84. How’s it going 怎么样86. I just made it! 我做到了!87. I’ll see to it 我会留意的。

50个英语高级句型英语高级句型I. 否认句 II. 判断句 III. 祝愿祈使句 IV. 感慨句 V. 疑问句VI. 数词句型 VII. 关联指代 VIII. 比拟句型 IX. 比喻句型I. 否认句1. 主语+否认谓语，not + 同前主语用语加强否认语气。

I’ll not do such a thing, not I.He won’t break his word, not he.Tom can’t speak Russian, not he.2. 主语+否认谓语+much less/still less +词组或从句用语进一步否认。

I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.He doesn’t like music, still less/much less dancing.I didn’t even see him, still l ess/much less shake hands with him.3. 主语+否认谓语+to say nothing of/not to speak of/not to mention +名词主语+否认谓语+let alone+名词或从句用语进一步否认。

He doesn’t know English, to say nothing of German or French.I don’t know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.I never thought of it, let alone (much less/still less) did I do it.4. 半否认词+or/if+否认代词或副词表示半否认或让步否认。

Few, however, if any, besides the King himself, believed that Hermione was quilt y.I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.She seldom or never (if ever) made a mistake.Peter read little or nothing (little if anything) in summer vacation.Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.5. 主语+cannot + but/choose but/help but +动词原型意为“不得不，别无选择〞。

英语七个基本句式从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为七个基本句式。

1.S(主） + Vi.（不及物动词）（谓语）Time flies.Birds sing beautifully.He went on holiday.We stopped to have a rest.2. S (主）+ Vt. （及物动词）（谓语）+ O（宾）I like music.I want to help him.I enjoy living here.I don't know what to do.I don't think(that) he is right.3. S (主）+Lv（系动词）+ P（表）He is a boy.This is mine.She is beautiful.Class is over.He is in good health.He is excited.The film is interesting.除了be动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。

2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。

3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。

She becomes a teacher.Leaves turn green.The dish smells delicious.4. S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接宾语）+ D O（直接宾语）I give you some help.I sent him a book.I bought Mary a book.此类句子可以转换为:S + Vt. + 名词/代词 + to/for-短语He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me.He bought me a coat.= He bought a coat for me.5. S (主）+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）I make you clear.We named/called our baby Tom.He painted the wall white.She always keeps everything in good order.I wish you to come here.I made him work.I heard my name called.I feel something moving.6. There be +表示地点方位的短语表示“某处有某物”。

英语六个基本句式一. 主+谓句式主+谓句式是最基本的英语句式，主语指的是句子中的主要人或事物，谓语是描述主语动作或状态的部分。

1. Dogs bark.2. He runs fast.他跑得很快。

二. 主+谓+宾句式在主+谓句式的基础上，加入宾语来补充描述动作或状态。

1. Mary reads a book.玛丽在读一本书。

2. They ate lunch together.他们一起吃午饭。

三. 主+谓+宾+宾补句式在主+谓+宾句式的基础上，加入宾语补语来进一步描述宾语。

1. We elected him president.我们选举他为总统。

2. They appointed her manager.他们任命她为经理。

四. 主+谓+宾+宾语补+宾语补句式在主+谓+宾+宾补句式的基础上，再加入第二个宾语补语来进一步描述宾语。

1. We consider him our friend.我们把他视为我们的朋友。

2. She named her dog Max.她给她的狗取名叫Max。

五. 主+系+表句式主+系+表句式主要用于描述主语的状态，系动词用于连接主语和表语。

1. The flower is beautiful.2. This soup smells delicious.这碗汤闻起来很香。

六. 主+谓+宾+宾补+定语从句句式主+谓+宾+宾补+定语从句句式主要用于句子中含有定语从句，进一步修饰宾语。

1. They made him the captain, who is very experienced.他们任命他为队长，他非常有经验。

2. We saw the movie, which was really exciting.我们看了那部电影，真的很精彩。

以上是英语六个基本句式的介绍。

熟练使用这些句式能够帮助我们准确表达自己的意思，增强语言表达的能力。

在学习英语的过程中，我们应该多加练习，提高自己的语言水平。

50个英语高级句型英语高级句型I. 否定句 II. 判断句 III.祝愿祈使句 IV. 感叹句 V. 疑问句VI. 数词句型 VII. 关联指代 VIII. 比较句型 IX. 比喻句型I. 否定句1. 主语+否定谓语，not + 同前主语用语加强否定语气。

I’ll not do such a thing, not I.He won’t break his word, not he.Tom can’t speak Russian, not he.2. 主语+否定谓语+much less/still less +词组或从句用语进一步否定。

I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.He doesn’t like music, still less/much less dancing.I didn’t even see him, still l ess/much less shake hands with him.3. 主语+否定谓语+to say nothing of/not to speak of/not to mention +名词主语+否定谓语+let alone+名词或从句用语进一步否定。

He doesn’t know English, to say nothing of German or French.I don’t know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.I never thought of it, let alone (much less/still less) did I do it.4. 半否定词+or/if+否定代词或副词表示半否定或让步否定。

Few, however, if any, besides the King himself, believed that Hermione w as quilty.I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.She seldom or never (if ever) made a mistake.Peter read little or nothing (little if anything) in summer vacation. Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.5. 主语+cannot + but/choose but/help but +动词原型意为“不得不，别无选择”。

1. Have a nice day. 祝你今天愉快。

2. So far, so good. 目前为止一切都好。

3. Take it or leave it. 要就要，不要就拉倒。

4. Keep it up! 继续努力，继续加油！5. Good for you. 好啊！做得好！6. Time flies！时光如梭！7. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。

8. That's life. 这就是人生。

9. Now you're talking. 这才对嘛。

10. have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张。

11. You asked for it. 你自找的。

12. read between the lines字里行间的言外之意。

13. The rest is history. 众所皆知14. A little bird told me. 我听说的15. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行16. Mind your own business. 不关你的事儿17. Hang in there. 坚持下去18. could be worse 可能更糟19. Money talks. 金钱万能20. count me out 不要算我21. Over my dead body! 想都别想（除非我死了）22. go fifty-fifty on sth. 平分23. You can say that again! You said it! 你说的没错；你说对了24. Look who's talking! 看看你自己吧！25. It's Greek to me. 这我完全不懂26. take my word for it 相信我的话27. not one's cup of tea 不感兴趣；不合胃口28. Get real ! 别闹了；别开玩笑了29. head over heels 深陷；完全地30. Suit yourself. 随你高兴31. What's the catch? 有什么意图？32. let the cat out of bag 泄漏秘密33. sth. is touch and go 危险的情况；惊险的；一触即发的34. beat a dead horse 白费劲35. The sky's the limit. 没有限制36. once in a blue moon 千载难逢；难得一次37. Be prepared. 准备好38. It's easier said than done. 说的比做的简单39. have second thoughts 考虑一下；犹豫40. behind someone's back 在某人背后；背着某人41. Better luck next time. 下次运气更好42. come in handy 派得上用场43. rains cats and dogs 倾盆大雨44. First come, first served. 先来先招待；捷足先登45. It's not my day! 今天运气真糟46. That's news to me. 这可是新闻呢47. There's no way to tell. 没办法知道48. read sb. like an open book 清楚某人心里的想法49. You've got me there. 你考到我了50. Easy does it. 慢慢来；小心一点；别生气了51. on the tip of one's tongue 差一点就说出口；差一点就记起来的52. The more, the merrier. 越多越好53. let someone off the hook 让某人摆脱麻烦、解脱困境54. beside the point 离题的；不是重点55. burn the candle at both ends 白天晚上都要忙；花费很多精力56. meet a deadline 截稿57. out of sight, out of mind 眼不见为净；离久情疏58. rub someone the wrong way 惹恼某人59. stop on one's toes 触怒到某人60. be fed up with 对……感到厌烦61. give credit where credit is due. 称赞该被赞美的人62. go from bad to worse 每况愈下63. hit the jackpot 中大奖，走运64. It all depends on what one means by sth. 看某人对于……是指什么意思65. accidentally/on purpose 不小心/故意66. in one's book 在某人的字典里；对……而言67. No pains, no gains 一份耕耘，一份收获68. You ain't seen nothing yet. 你还没看过更好（烂）的69. to give a rain check 改天的邀请70. That's what friends are for. 这就是好朋友啊71. It's a pain in the neck. 很讨厌而难避免72. It's the thought that counts. 心意最重要73. the tip fo the iceberg 冰山一角；危险的细微的征兆74. jump down someone's throat 粗暴地回答某人；无理地打断某人的话75. save sth. for a rainy day 以备不时之需76. behind the scenes 在幕后；在黑暗中77. by the skin of one's teeth 刚好，勉强，侥幸78. Don't rock the boat. 不要破坏现状、捣乱79. worth its weight in gold 很有价值的80. speak fo the devil 说曹操曹操到81. right up/down someone's alley 某人的专长82. You never know what you can do until you try. 不试试看，就不知道自己的潜力83. You scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours. 你帮我，我也帮你84. A penny saved is a penny earned. 省一分就是赚一分85. get away from it all 远离这一切86. make a mountain out of a molehill 大惊小怪；小题大做；言过其实87. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮88. get/ have cold feet 紧张89. have someone's sight on sth. 看好了某样东西；决心要90. Honesty is the best policy 诚实为上策91. No sooner said than done. 说做就做92. sleep like a log 睡得很沉93. through thick and thin 共同经历94. all in the day's work 习以为常；不足为奇95. Curiosity killed the cat. 好奇伤身96. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略图97. Some people never learn. 有些人总是学不乖98. There's no place like home. 没有比家更温暖的地方99. You learn sth. new everyday. 你每天都会学到新东西/知道新事情100. wrap things up 把事情整理一番，做个结束101. at the drop of a hat 立即，随时102. Beauty is only skin deep. 美丽是肤浅的103. It takes two to tango. 一个巴掌拍不响104. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕105. Some people have all the luck. 有些人就是那么幸运106. Don't be such a poor loser. 不要输不起107. Don't cry over spilt milk. 覆水难收108. It wouldn't hurt to ask. 问人又不会怎么样109. have one's head in the clouds 心不在焉110. Never say die. 决不要灰心111. seeing is believing 眼见为实112. Patience is a virtue. 耐心是一种美德113. Talk is cheap. 光说没有用114. turn over a new leaf 重新开始115. burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战116. grin and bear it 默默忍受；忍耐着点117. same to you 同样祝福你118. sth. is better than nothing 有总比没有强119. Opposites attract. 异性相吸120. The feeling is mutual. 有同感121. the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的宁静122. The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃123. Better left unsaid. 最好还是不要说124. Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是崭新的一天125. come out in the wash 真相大白；得到圆满的结果126. Every dog has his day. 十年风水轮流转127. bury the hatchet 言归于好；和好128. A good man is hard to find. 好人难找129. in the nick of time 及时130. Don't speak too soon. 别说的太早131. There's no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐132. without batting an eyelid 眼眨都不眨；泰然自若133. know the ropes 知道学习规则或内容134. pay through the nose 花很多钱135. sell like hot cakes 很畅销136. What's done is done. 做了就做了137. Look before you leap. 三思而后行138. When the chips are down. 在重要关头；到了关键时刻139. bet one's bottom dollar 确信无疑140. Variety is the spice of life. 多样化丰富生活141. a wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼142. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达143. like a bull in a china shop 笨手笨脚；莽撞行事144. someone is not out of the woods yet 还未脱离危险145. The best things in life are free. 生命中最好的东西是金钱买不到的146. Easy come, easy go. 来得快，去得快147. I don't have a clue. 我不知道148. Better safe than sorry. 宁愿安全（可靠）也不要后悔149. Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧150. for crying out loud 哎呀呀！拜托151. on the spur of the moment 一时冲动；一时兴起152. Every little bit counts. 一点一滴都算153. drive sb. to the wall 使某人发疯/受不了；使某人束手无策154. get sth. off one's chest 倾吐心中的事；落下心中的大石头155. Two wrongs don't make a right. 报复于事无补156. the blind leading the blind 外行领导外行157. in the same boat 同命相连158. Appearances can be deceiving. 外表是会骗人的159. only time will tell 只有时间会证明160. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 别孤注一掷161. take the good with the bad 好的与坏的都要一起接受162. take the bull by the horns 当机立断；大胆果断地解决问题163. That's the last straw. 使人无法忍受的最后一击164. You can't please everyone. 你无法使每一个人都满意165. An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙166. Money doesn't grow on trees. 金钱得来不易167. cost sb. an arm and a leg 花大笔钱168. have the upper hand 占优势169. everything but the sink 所有的东西170. Boys will be boys. 男孩就是男孩171. Not be able to get a word in edgewise. 插不上话172. go back to square one 回到原地173. It's never too late to learn. 学习永远不嫌晚；亡羊补牢犹未晚174. Leave well enough alone. 维持现状；对现在已经很满意了，不用变更175. on a first-name basis 直呼其名（很熟的)176. Nothing to write home about. 没什么值得说的；不值得推荐177. packed in like sardines 挤得要命178. There are other fish in the sea. 天涯何处无芳草；还有别的机会179. What you see is what you get. 你看到什么就是什么180. come out smelling like a rose 一枝独秀181. hear through the grapevine 听到谣言182. read you loud and clear 听得很清楚；很了解你183. have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食（喜欢某物）184. know sb. like the back of one's hand 很了解某人185. It's not the end of the world. 不是世界末日186. come away empty-handed 一无所获187. breathe down someone's neck 紧跟在某人后面；监督某人188. cost sb. a pretty penny 很贵189. fill someone's shoes 接替某人的职位190. act the mustard 达到标准191. like a dream come true 如梦成真192. zero in on sth. 专注于；对准（两个介词并用，奇怪）193. put/ lay sth. on the line 坦白的说，冒……风险194. like a fish out of water 感到尴尬不适应195. All systems are go. 准备好了。