西城二模词汇总结

北京西城区中考英语二模试卷及解析英语听力明白得（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A B CA. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What is the boy busy doing?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Studying for the exam.C. Taking a vacation.6. What does the girl suggest?A. Staying at home.B. Visiting his teacher.C. Having a picnic.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where will the woman go?A. The Garden Hotel.B. The taxi company.C. The airport.8. How much will the woman pay?A. $60.B. $50.C. $7.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What is the girl’s name?A. Betty.B. Karen.C. Nancy.10. What does the girl’s mother do?A. A teacher.B. A housewife.C. A business woman.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. What is there going to be in Liberty Park next week?A. An art festival.B. A classical concert.C. A film show.12. How many local artists are showing their paintings?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The paintings are shown at the same place and time.B. People can see the paintings for one week.C. The woman is interested in paintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

1.conclusion n.promise n./v.3.consensus n.4.verdict n.5.consumer n.6.extend v.7.insurance n.8.slowdown n.yoff n.10.apart adv.11.championship n.12.workload n.13.crash v.14.handmade adj.15.unique adj.16.ingredient n.17.newly-dug adj.18.tunnel n.19.discomfort n./v.20.withdraw v.21.sum v22.countless adj.23.berry n.24.seed n.25.weed n.26.adaptability n.27.scarf n.28.offence n.29.substitute v.30.pattern n.31.given adj.32.considerable adj.33.adequately ad.34.eventual adj.35.analyze v.36.psychologist n.37.irrational adj.38.catastrophic adj. 39.spare v.40.wasted adj.41.decline v.42.advocate v.43.fade v.44.nevertheless ad.45.initial adj.46.temporary adj.47.instant adj.48.emotional adj.49.ridiculous adj.50.explicit adj.51.phrase v.52.caption v.53.burden n.54.recall v.55.block v.56.entertain v.57.terrific adj.58.generate v.59.pursue v.60.incredible adj.61.aid n/v.62.fortune n.63.misfit n./v.64.wondrous adj.65.mechanical adj.66.marvel n./v.67.animated adj.68.thoroughly ad.69.engaging adj.70.letdown n.71.subplot n.72.clumsy adj.73.radiation n.74.specific adj.75.relatively ad.76.exposure n.77.booming adj.78.manufacture n/v79.suspend v.80.smog n.81.pollutant n.82.particle n.83.diameter n.84.dramatically ad.85.substance n.86.barrier n.estone n.88.critic n.89.cause n.90.melt v.91.reinforce v.92.maximum93.priority n.unch v.95.edge n.96.flare v.97.reception n.98.foundation n.99.deserted adj.100.inhabit v.101.giant adj.102.sour adj.103.naval adj. 104.conservationist n. 105.controversial adj. 106.disturbance n. 107.reserve n. 108.offshore adj. 109.trigger v.110.flee v.111.paradise n. 112.exploit v.113.fetch v.114.versus prep. 115.sit-in n.116.rebel v.117.headquarter n. 118.swelling adj. 119.immigrant n. 120.primary adj. 121.dismissal n. 122.exploitation n. 123.profitable adj. 124.goose n.125.ease v./n.126.seize v.127.shrink v.128.poll n.129.suspicious adj. 130.potential adj. 131.reputation n. 132.constantly ad. 133.incline v.134.strategy n. 135.betterment n. 136.deserving adj. 137.imitate v.138.breakdown n. mitted adj.140.dedicated adj.141.consistently ad.142.scratch v.143.nest n.144.eagle n.145.hatch v.146.soar v.147.mighty adj.148.cackle v.149.take a turn for the worse150.sell well overseas151.withdraw from theater152.sum up153.recover from154.dwell on sth.155.go through156.pull through157.out of place158.out of order159.out of shape160.out of questiony outy ony down164.a film review165.a movie poster166.without further delay167.be exposed to sth.168.check off169.push hard on170.in response to171.fall back on172.a melting pot173.give permission to sth.174.there’s no such thing175.political capital176.clean up177.an air of178.exercise control179.sea cucumber180.with concern181.on top of182.golden goose183.have close ties with184.in office185.take no chances186.in that sense187.pull off188.seize opportunities189.make no compromises190.run risks191.carry over192.expect sth. of sb193.be qualified for194.stand up for195.shut off196.be consistent with197.on board with198.in advance199.take sth. intoconsideration /account200. the currents of air。

sign up 签约;雇用;报名artist n.艺术家artistic adj.艺术的order n.次序;规矩v.命令;订购;点(酒菜等)official adj.官方的n.官员officially adv.官方地;正式地fail v.失败;未能(做到) failure n.失败confirm v.证实;证明;确认concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土attach v.系上;贴上;把…附attach … to 认为有(重要性/意义);附上unappealingadj.不诱人的;无魅力的appealing adj.吸引人的appeal v./n.呼吁;吸引力appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激ready adj.准备好的,乐意的be ready to 准备好witness v.当场见到;目击n.目击者eyewitness n.目击者hall n.大厅designer n.设计师design v./n.设计apparently adv.显然地apparent adj.显而易见的painter n.画家;油漆paint v.涂;抹;画temporarily adv.暂时地temporary adj.暂时的permanent adj.永久的anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望steal v.偷;窃取stole/stolensuitably adv.合适地suitable adj.合适的suit n.一套;套装v.适合originaladj.原先的;最初的origin n.起源originally adv.最初地rightly adv.正当地;正确地;精确地right adj.正确的n.权利presentadj.当前的,出席的n.礼物,目前,现在v.颁发,授予,展现presence n.出席;存在;在场frame n.框架;构架;支架framework n.框架;结构model n.模型;模范;模特be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造语法填空decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝symbol n.象征;符号represent v.代表;象征representative n.代表adj.典型的fortunen.幸运,财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地wealth adj.富有的wealth n.财富abundance n.丰富abundant adj.丰富的red envelope 红包envelope n.信封beauty n.美好;美人be associatedwith 和...相关associate v.把…联系起来association n.社团;联想branch n.枝条;支流;部门summervacationn.暑假spare adj.不用的;空闲的v.抽出;留出;匀出高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2012北京市语文中考各区二模试题汇编：基础知识——词汇【12东城2】2.依据下列各组词语中加点字的解释，判断词语意思不正确的一项是A.豁达———豁然开朗解释：“豁”有“开阔”“通达”的意思。

判断：“豁达”指性格开朗、通达；“豁然开朗”指由狭隘昏暗，一变为开阔敞亮。

B.日益———相得益彰解释：“益”有“更加”的意思。

判断：“日益”指一天比一天更加；“相得益彰”指互相帮助、补充，更加显出好处。

C.厚重———厚此薄彼解释：“厚”有“重”“大”的意思。

判断：“厚重”指（利润或价值）大；“厚此薄彼”指一方利润大，另一方利润小。

D.轩敞———轩然大波解释：“轩”有“高”的意思。

判断：“轩敞”指（房屋）高大宽敞；“轩然大波”指高高涌起的波涛，比喻大的纠纷或风潮。

3.下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是A.鲁迅先生在小说《故乡》中塑造了杨二嫂这一栩栩如生的人物形象。

B.景山公园里人潮如织，随波逐流，游客们尽情欣赏着园中的美景。

C.老师祝愿学生们百尺竿头，更进一步，力争中考取得好成绩。

D.曲不离口，拳不离手，这是文艺工作者常葆艺术青春的诀窍。

【12西城2】2.下列词语中加点字字义相同的一项是A.奇观叹为观止B.惜别别具匠心C.单薄厚此薄彼D.称职称心如意3.下列句子中加点词语运用有误的一项是A.你们的刊物走过了六十年的辉煌历程，取得了巨大成就，在全国期刊中独树一帜。

祝你们的刊物百尺竿头，更进一步，越办越精彩。

B.有些人平时不读书，等到真正要用知识的时候才后悔，只好慨叹“书到用时方恨少”，但他们不读书的情况并没有因为这种慨叹而改变。

C.我们班同学分别多年了，大家都很想见见面，聊聊天。

为了让各地的同学能不期而遇，共叙友情，我们相约组织了这次同学联谊会。

D.西方的印象派绘画与中国的写意画有异曲同工之妙，二者都不是纯客观地描绘自然，而是重在表现画家对世界强烈、独特的个人感受。

【12朝阳2】2．对横线处选填汉字的判断正确的是A.鼓再接再 (励，厉)判断：“励”有“劝勉”的意思，“厉”有“砺，磨”的意思，所以横线处都填“励”。

外研版,英语,八年级,下册,Module2,单词,词组,Module 2 单词经历；经验 experience曾经；从来；在任何时候 ever（使）参加；（使）报名 enter比赛；竞争 competition奖品；奖项 prize梦；梦想；做梦 dream（有财力）买得起，付得起 afford邀请 invite兴奋的 excited累的 tired参观；拜访 visit极好的；精彩的 wonderful提高 improve也许 maybe昂贵的 expensive停止 stop尝试 try意味 mean搬家 move派遣去；命令...去 send德国 Germany德语 German法国 France法语 French塔 tower古老的；古代的 ancient国王；君王 king女王；王后 queen方面；态度 way相混合；融合 mix惦念；怀念；想念 miss数；清点 count词组参加竞赛 enter a competition一等奖 first prize好运 good luck编写，写作 write about考虑 think about编造，弥补，组成，化妆 make up1天，（将来）某一天 one day环游世界 travel around the world 一个15岁的小男孩A fifteen-year-old American boy 现在 at the moment效力于 work for例如 for example与...不同 be different from在很多方面 in many ways喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.到目前为止 so far请（让）某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.全世界 all over the world倒数，倒计时 count down期待；盼望 look forward to回去 go back玩的开心 have a wonderful time 而且 what’s more找到 find out第一次 for the first time缺乏某物 lack of sth.下来 come down其余的；剩余的 the rest of语法1. Experiencev. 经历 He has experienced a lot of things in America.n. 经验（可数名词）He has rich experience in teaching.经历（不可数名词）My uncle has many unusual experiences.2. 现在完成时⑴定义①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果②过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还会延续③说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，或已经有过的一次经历⑵时间状语：already, yet, ever, before, just, never, so far, recently, in the past3 years, since+时间点/since+句子，for+时间段⑶结构：①肯定句：主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他②否定句：主+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主+动词过去分词+其他⑷动词过去分词变化规则① 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked② 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：close—closed③ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加-ed,如：carry—carried④ 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音+ed 如：stop—stopped3. enter① =take part in/join in 参加 enter for 报名参加② =come/go into 进入My mother entered the room. 我妈妈进入了房间。

初三二模语文分类汇编—词汇（东城）2．下列词语书写全都错误．．．．的一项是A．赔偿蔓延气冲霄汉谈笑风声B．感概潮讯两全奇美无缘无故C．翱游摆度高屋建领功亏一溃D．逃窜追溯坚定不疑渊远流长3．下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是A．一些不健康的童谣正在流传，家长们杞人忧天．．．．，希望学校加强正确的引导，以减少这些童谣对孩子们的不良影响。

B．正如人们常说的“十年树木．．．．，百年树人．．．．”，教育和人才是国家发展的基础和根本，因此必须始终放在重要的战略位置。

C．“一方．．．．．．”。

四季分明的气候，辽阔无垠的平原，培养了北方人丰富的生．．水土养一方人活习性和豁达豪爽的性格。

D．节目期间，国家大剧院好戏连台。

大批优秀的剧目络绎不绝．．．．地登场亮相，精彩纷呈，受到了观众的热烈欢迎。

4．依次填写关联词语恰当的一项是机械地做事，必将使自己走上失败之路。

当我们带着一种热情与激情去生活、学习和工作时，任何机械无趣都会变得有声有色和简单容易。

热情与激情是枯燥生活的润滑剂，它就像魔术师一般让人以新奇的视角看待人生的方方面面。

很多时候，事情本身并无变化，变化的只是我们自己的心理。

A．如果那么因为所以 B．然而那么因为所以C．只要那么既然因此 D．因为所以既然那么（西城）2．下列句子中没有错别字的一项是A．典籍收藏在我国渊远流长，早在商代就有了图书馆，至魏晋时期藏书之风大为兴盛。

B．在正月十五元霄佳节，人们除了挂红灯、放焰火外，还要猜灯谜、舞龙灯、耍狮子。

C．陶家村村前的这条河上当初是没有这石桥的，客商往来要用大乌竹做成的船来摆渡。

D．在表达悲剧主题方面，日本的《源氏物语》与中国的《红楼梦》真有异曲同功之妙。

3．下列句子中加点俗语使用有误的一项是A．“燕赵多慷慨悲歌之士”，一方水土养一方人．．．．．．．．，这是造化之功，说明自然环境对人格形成有巨大影响。

B．早在春秋战国时期，古人就已经认识到“十．年树木．．．．”，培养人才是长期而．．．,百年树人艰巨的工作。

2019届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项填空1. - Do you know the lady over there?- Oh yes. ______ is my English teacher.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her2. My brother always goes to the library ______ Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. She is not good at math, ______ she never gives itup.A. orB. soC. butD. and4. - ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?- It comes on June 9th.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why5. . - Hi, Betty, ______ you speak German? I need yourhelp.- Yes, I can. I have learnt it for 7 years.A. canB. needC. mustD. Should6. - I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone.- About 8:00? Oh, I ______ with my family at Wal-Martat that time.A. shopB. shoppedC. was shoppingD. have shopped7. - Have you been to the new park near the river?- Yes. It’s one of ______ parks in the city.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful8. - Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?- Yes, I ______ a plan already.A. makeB. will makeC. have madeD. am making9. A new library ______ in our school next year.A. built _________________________________B. was builtC. will build ______________D. will be built10. - Could you tell me ______?- At the school gate, tomorrow morning.A. where we will meetB. where did we meetC. where will we meetD. where we met二、完形填空11. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北师大版高中英语模块二单词表Unit4Learning to learnadj.很可能的；合适的；有希望的n.观念，概念n.图表；海图；图纸n.焦点；中心；福克斯vi.集中；聚焦n.跳跃；跳读vt.跳过；遗漏n.拳头；掌握；笔迹vt.紧握；拳打n.腰，腰部；n. [解剖] 指甲；钉子vt.钉；使固定n.画廊；美术馆；长廊Warm-upN. 网络空间；赛博空间adj.全球的；总体的；球形的全球变暖实现，成真；成为现实adj.人造的，人工的，假的n.气候；风土；风气；思潮n.洪水；泛滥vt.淹没；充满；溢出adj.虚拟的n.现实；实际；真实n. [病毒] 病毒；恶毒；毒害Lesson 1vt..影响；感动vi.倾向；喜欢adv.迅速地；很快地；立即n.增长；发展；生长；种植adj.悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的n.电脑黑客adj.乐观的；乐观主义的n.罪行，犯罪；罪恶n.罪犯犯罪犯人n.恐怖；恐怖行动n.攻击；抨击；疾病发作vi.攻击n.混沌，混乱n.撞碎；坠毁n.提议；出价；提供vt.提供；出价；报盘n.娱乐；消遣vi.消失；失踪好像；仿佛；似乎n.伤害；损害vt.伤害；危害；损害adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的n.破坏，毁灭；摧毁Lesson 2n.军队；军人adj.科学的，系统的五角大楼adj.原子核的；原子能的；中心的n.网络；广播网；n.工程；计划；事业vt.设计；计划；发射；放映n.时尚；时装坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放取得联系胜任；该由……负责；轮到……；从事，忙于，多达n.幻想；想像力；爱好vt.想象；喜爱n.建议；暗示；意见vt.拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃n.布置；整理；准备Lesson 3n.建议；暗示n.冠军；标题；头衔；权利；字幕adj.冠军的；标题的；头衔的vt.加标题于；赋予头衔；把……称为n.目的地；目标；终点n.果肉；肉；肉体本人；亲自n.出口，通道；退场vi.退出；离去adj.历史的，历史上的，历史性的n.地点；位置；场所vt.设置；为……选址n.包装；一群；背包；包裹vt.包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满n.下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿vi.浸, 泡，蘸n.脚趾；足尖vt.用脚尖走n.百万富翁；大富豪n.吸烟者；烟鬼；烟民n.不吸烟的人Lesson 4n.旅游；旅游业；观光n.指南；向导；入门书vt..引导；带领vt.定位；位于；查找n.海边；海滨n.毛利人；毛利；毛利语vt.解决；安排；使……定居n.有背长椅n.解决，处理；[会计] 结算adj.中心的；中枢的；中央n.电话总机n.郊区，市郊，近郊区n.地区；区域；地带n.火山也；和……一样；不但……而且……n.海港（等于harbor）；避难所vi.藏匿；入港停泊；庇护n.观察；视野；意见；风景vt.观察；考虑；查看n.阳光；愉快；晴天；快活n.平均；平均数adj.平均的；普通的vt.算出……的平均数；使……平衡n.冲浪；网上冲浪n.常客；正式队员adj.规则的；定期的；正常的n.位置；地点n.材料，原料；物资adj.重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的被称为；被认为是Communication Workshopn.唐人街，中国城adv.正式地；官方地；n.风景；景色；舞台布景n.烹饪，烹调法adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的n.蜘蛛；爬行器；三角架n.网络；网状物；网站Unit5Warm-upn.民族；人们；亲属（复数）adj.民间的n.爵士乐，爵士舞；喧闹adj.爵士乐的；喧吵的n.摇滚乐n.迪斯科舞厅；的士高n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧Lesson 1n.影响；效果；作用vt.使失望；使受挫折adj.非凡的；特别的；杰出adj.不清楚的；不易了解的习惯于；习惯；被用来做n.相册；专辑；集邮本n.性能；绩效；表演；执行v. 执行；表演；履行n.奖品，奖励vt.授予n.基础；底部；底座，基地adj.卑鄙的；低劣的vt.以……作基础adv.非常，极其；极端地adj.创造性的adj. 强大的；强劲的；有力的n.愤怒；生气vt.使发怒，激怒；恼火n.系统，体系，制度n.观众；听众prep.贯穿，遍及adv.自始至终，到处n.印象，印记vi.给人印象vt.盖印；给予某人深刻印象n.执行者；演奏者；演员Lesson 2n.仪器；工具；乐器n.男人；雄性动物adj.男性的；雄性的n. 女人；雌性动物adj.女性的；雌性的n.小丑，丑角n.运输；客车厢；四轮马车vi.结合；联合；合并n.财富；财宝；珍品vt.珍爱；珍藏n.面具；口罩；面膜vt.掩饰；化装n.特技飞行；[航] 特技飞行术n.服装；装束；戏服vt.代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送n.一般；将军，上将；常规adj.一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的换句话说，也就是说，换言之Lesson 3n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者，钢琴师n.音乐家；作曲家；乐师n.（打字机的）键；关键；钥匙adj.关键的有时；不时；间或n.离开；[计] 退出vt.离开；放弃；停止；使……解除n.人才；才能，才华adj.全世界的adv.在世界各地在某些方面；在某种程度上n.身份；同一性，一致；特性n.根；根源；词根；祖先vt.生根，固定；根源在于vt.重新发现；再发现n.美；美丽；美人；美好的东西n.外貌，外观；出现vt.& n. 剃；修面；刮胡子n.发型v.变换；转变，改变Lesson 4n.华尔兹；圆舞曲；华尔兹舞n.霹雳舞n.百科全书adj.普通的；平凡的；平常的n.一代；产生；一代人；生殖n.类型，品种；模范；样式vi.打字n.跳跃；跳读vi.跳跃；跳绳；遗漏；跳读反复地，来回地n.独一无二的人或物adj.独特的，稀罕的；独一无二的n.贵族adj.高尚的；贵族的；宏伟的n.舞厅；跳舞场n.移民，侨民adj.移民的；迁入的n.踢踏舞n.探戈舞n.刀，剑；武力，n.孔雀；雄孔雀；爱虚荣的人天鹅湖（芭蕾舞剧名）Communication Workshopn.反应，感应；反作用adj.负责的，可靠的；有责任的n.允许，许可adj.现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；Unit 6Warm-upadj.抽象的；深奥的n.直线adj.直的；笔直的；正直的adv.直接地；不断地；立即；坦率地adj.波状的；多浪的；波浪形的n.想象，想象力；空想n.画家；油漆工n.疼痛；努力Lesson 1n.展览，显示；展览会；展览品n.诗歌；诗意n.导弹；发射物n.（马等的）鬃毛n.树荫；阴影；阴凉处；（照片的）明暗度n.汗；水珠；焦急；苦差使vi.出汗；辛苦工作n.青春；青年；年轻人n.昆虫；卑鄙的人；虫子注意；凝视；注视；盯着n.生物；动物；家畜n.艺术家；美术家adj.有价值的；贵重的；值钱adj.典型的；特有的；象征性的adv.高雅地；优美地vt.（英）强调；（等于emphasize ）n.细节，详情n.布；布料织物；桌布vi.折叠起来；彻底失败；弃牌adj.浅的；肤浅的n.海岸；海滨n.视力；视觉Lesson 2n.城堡；象棋中的车n.大理石；弹珠n.混凝土adj.具体的n.特征，特点n.屋顶；最高处n.阳台；楼厅；包厢n.雕像；塑像；人像摩天大楼n.摩天大楼；楼层特多的高楼n.天使；守护神n.建筑师n.废墟；毁坏；灭亡vt.毁灭；使破产有几分地；有点；稍稍n.海湾；湖n.童话故事n.（法）咖啡馆Lesson 3n.凤凰；死而复生的人n.公鸡；狂妄自负的人n.蝙蝠；球棒；球拍n.坟墓；死亡追溯到(到)n.王朝，朝代adj.宗教的；虔诚的n.目的；意图n.图案；模式；纸样n.性格；字符；品行n.幸福n.庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴n.提供；祭品；奉献物；新股；布施涉及；有关联；与……有关n.珠宝；首饰；珠宝饰物试验；试用；尝试Lesson 4n.小屋；村舍n.租金vt.出租；租用；租借n.房东，老板；地主n.蠕虫，病毒，蠕虫；小人物n.管子；管道；烟斗v.用管乐器演奏n.仁慈，宽容；怜悯；善行n.洗手间；盥洗室；厕所n.潮湿，湿气adj.潮湿的n.浴缸n.地下室；地窖v.沐浴n.栅栏；围墙；剑术adj.狭窄的；缩小的；狭隘的屏息，屏住呼吸；不出气n.车库；汽车修理厂n.垃圾；废物n.公寓；房间n. 地铁；地道n.市中心区；[篮球]三分线以外；商业区n.（英）卡车；[车辆] 货车n.幕；窗帘Communication Workshop空调n.结论；结局；推论。

专题十八 阅读理解第7讲北京西城二模阅读理解CD 篇1. 掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。

C 篇知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）单词/短语词性词义拓展掌握情况 优良差阅读理解名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览问题通篇寻读逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础过关阅读练习教学目标名师点拨长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. About two out of three kids said they get along very well with their parents.（优✉良✉差✉）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：大约三分之二的孩子们说他们与父母相处的很好。

本句中包含着一个由that引导的宾语从句，作said的宾语，that省略。

2. When they disagree with their parents, they say they have a discussion calmly.（优✉良✉差✉）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：当他们与父母意见不一致的时候，他们说他们进行了冷静地讨论。

高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2.动词+away9.throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3.动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back 回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4.动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6.动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7.动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8.动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10.动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12.动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13.动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14.动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15.动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16.动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴,盖起219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17.动词+through254.get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18.动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover… with…用...覆盖271. end… with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见。

西城区高三模拟测试英语本试卷共10页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. What is the weather like now?A. B. C.2. How far is the market?A. It’s around the corner.B. It’s 15 minutes’ walk.C. It’s one block away.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.C. A weekend plan.4. Which club will the man probably choose?A. Chess club.B. Poetry club.C. Debate club.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Visit Lisa.B. Go to church.C. Have a class.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

中考复习词汇B专项请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

1. The books on the shelf are those _______________.2. Kids, help _______________ to some fruit, it's good for your health.3. _______________, Many people in Nepla lost their relatives and friends.4. Our teachers often _______________ us to think hard while working on problems.5.Two _______________of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.6. Millie and I live in the same flat, but she lives _______________ floors above me.7. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a _______________ day.8. It’s _______________ to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.9. Smiles on the _______________ faces showed how they enjoyed the race.10.Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the _______________ of food.11.The clever boy can speak several kinds of languages, such as English, German and ______________.12.Which do you think is _______________, going on a picnic or going fishing?13.Many students are _______________ with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.14. The result of the competition is still under _______________.15. The horror film kept the little girl _______________ all night.16.I can’t und erstand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it _______________?17. Simon entered the library, found _______________ a seat by the window and started his work.18. It was closing time, but the _______________ tourists were still unwilling to leave.19. The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have _______________ to write songs.20. The teachers are doing several _______________ on students’ daily habits.21. Paper making is a great _______________ of ancient China.22. ---Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?---Of course. I love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem even _______________ to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China.23. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients'_______________.24. The little boy is so _______________ that he often leaves his homework at home.25. The CD can help you know _______________ the knowledge of geography.26. It's reported that the haze（雾霾）in February, 2014 is the_______________ one these years in China.27. Wang Yaping, China’s _______________ woman astronaut, gave us students a lesson about space science last year.28. Nantong, a green city, is a _______________ place for people to live in29. Thousands of _______________ come to my hometown Suqian every year.30. Sandy can sing as _______________ as Wendy.31. I don’t think I have a _______________ talent or ability for music.32. A friend of _______________ is getting married next month.33. Jane would like to live on the _______________ floor because it is quieter there.34. Millie tries her best but did _______________ among all the members in the team.35. Every year a number of _______________ go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.36. The man was breathing _______________ and had blood on his shirt.37. A number of _______________ are gathering in Germany to find out the death of toads(蟾蜍).38. Brazil held the _______________ FIFA World Cup on June 12th, 2014.39. I think one of the _______________ ways to make you strong is to exercise more.40. The Internet is convenient for us, but our _______________ information is also not safe.41. Mr Wang teaches _______________ Maths. He always makes his classes lively and interesting.42. A number of _______________ are becoming more and more interested in Chinese culture.43. There is no doubt that Moyan is a great _______________ with Nobel Prize.44. Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show, _______________ cameras.45. To support a big family, his father has to look for a _______________ job besides delivering newspapers and milk.46. The boy moved _______________ into the hall as the concert had already begun.47. Shops are not allowed to _______________cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.48.Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I _______________ it as it’s bad for the eyes.49. The 2014 Olympic Winter Games was the _______________ time for Russia to host such games.50. Plant VS. Zombie 2 is our group's favorite computer game, what's _______________?51. Tom, Peter or Jack can take this job, but I'm interested in who will work _______________.52. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on _______________ Day.53. Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. I compared my alarm clock with _______________.54. Everyone knows that _______________ are places for people to study.55. His two daughters are very _______________ from each other.56. Does Gold Theatre have _______________ seats of the five in your city?57. Now Mum feels much better after taking the _______________.58. When Tom was young, his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by_______________.59. The children talked _______________ after Mr. Zhou told them that they would go on a school trip .60. We should be brave when we meet illness and _______________.61. The _______________ you are in understanding, the better you ’ll be in your work.62. It is _______________ for him to lose his wallet and mobile phone on the playground.63. I want to be an _______________ when I grow up.64. The little girl fell _______________ in her mother ’s arm.65 .His new flat lies in the _______________ part of the town .He and his family will move there next month.66. It ’s _______________for young children to swim alone in the river.67. David teaches _______________ English , and we all enjoy his lessons.68. As we know , pollution may cause some _______________ .69. Droop arrived at the bus station half an hour _______________ than yesterday.70. No university invited Spud Webb to play basketball _____________because he was only 170 cm tall.71. The _______________of the railway makes travelling in China easier.72. My sister dreams of going abroad for _____________ education, so she is learning English very hard. 73 . ---Do these magazines belong to Peter?---No, he has put _______________ on the shelf.74 .---What’s the _______________ of the mountain? ---It’s about 3,000 metres.75. Can you see two __________ fighting for food under the tree?77. It is necessary for everyone to brush their _______________ after each meal.78. It is _______________ for an armless boy to play the piano so well with his toes(脚趾).79. The roses in the garden look so nice while the wind is blowing _______________.80. Cooler house and _______________ sleep in hot July may make people keep fit .81. Summer is a _______________ season in that country so people always take umbrellas with themduring the period.82. _______________ disappeared after we had a cat at home.83. Tomorrow is Jane’s _______________ birthday. We’re going to buy her a big cake.84. If you want others to believe you, you must tell the _______________.85. Nobody came close to the door, so the door seemed to close by _______________.86. ----How can I get to the post office, a green building?----Go straight on and take the second _______________ on your left. You can see it.87. The police have saved the hostage(人质) from the robbers_______________. How bravethe police are!88. They have decided to teach in the _______________ areas of our country after they finish college.89. There are many palaces and castles in _______________ countries, such as the UK and France.90. Women often use _______________to cover their faces on cold windy days.91. Johnson has the _______________ bread of us four.92. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural iron of Trance, war completed at the end of the ______________ century.93. It’s very good that the girl’s survey has been handed in. How about the _______________?94. Young couples like to search the Internet for some _______________ on how to name their babies.95. When I was a small child, my mother often read _____________ some stories before I went to sleep.96.Some girls in poor areas have no other _______________ but to work in the field with their parents.97. In the past, people built the Great Wall to prevent _______________.98.Some drivers often get _______________ when they wait for a long time on the road.99.The old man passed away _______________ with his family standing at his side.100.What good news! We’d better go and tell our teachers about the _________ news.参考答案：1-5 Germans’yourselves unluckily advise fifth6-10 twelfth foggy impossible swimmer s’safety11-15 French more interesting unhappy discussion awake16-20 (more )clearly himself interested abilities surveys21-25 invention tastier lives careless widely26-30 most serious second pleasant visitors well31-35 natural mine ninth worst tourists36-40 heavily scientists twentieth easiest personal41-45 us Africans success including third46-50 quietly sell dislike first yours51-55 harder Children’s hers libraries different56-60 comfortable medicine himself excitedly difficulty 61-65 deeper unlucky inventor asleep southern 66-70 dangerous us illness earlier simply71-75 development further his height monkeys 76-80 forties teeth unusual gently better81-85 rainy Mice third truth itself86-90 turning successfully western European scarves91-95 least nineteenth boys’suggestions me96-100 choice enemies impatient peacefully surprising。

2018年北京东城区高三二模完形填空熟词生义一determined：(熟词：determine过去式v.决定；断定) (僻义：adj.坚定的)What happened next 30 Kate and Adam so much. Positive and 31 , Bella said she wasn't willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.31.A. talented B. honest C. independent D. determined答案：D2018年北京西城区高三二模完形填空熟词生义一hit (熟义: 打击)(僻义: 让某人想起)Then one night , it _____ me;A.trappedB. upsetC. movedD. hit二tell (熟义:告诉，告知)(僻义: 断定)As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could they were really excited.A.tellB. admitC. rememberD. suggest2018年北京海淀区高三二模完形填空熟词生义一、charge (僻义: V向……收费；控告…) (熟义:使…充电)二、interest (僻义: V 利息) (熟义: 兴趣)Laughing, she agreed to 17 me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 18 until you pay me back.”17. A. pay B. send C. lend D. hand18. A. month B. year C. week D. day答案：C A2018年北京朝阳区高三二模完形填空熟词生义All Quiet in a Darkened Library一、as 僻义_因为_ 熟义__当...时，当作，像，尽管，随着二、since 僻义因为熟义自从... 以来，既然After my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the locallibrary in Epping. He loved going there __16__ he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays.He must have felt completely at a __22__, since he didn’t know some __23__ for handling this kind of crazy situation.She apologized for the __30__ it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been __31__ at having to come back to work.16. A. as B. if C. till D. though22. A. failure B. loss C. risk D. distance23. A. tips B. marks C. notes D. senses30. A. conflict B. anxiety C. regret D. blame答案：A B A B。

2020年北京市西城区裕中中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BConcerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives (替代品) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, avegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制) to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.4. Why are more people eating less meat?A. Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B. Because plant-based food is getting popular.C. Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D. Because health and the environment are their concerns.5. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A. Bringing down the price.B. Gaining consumers’ acceptance.C. Obtaining official permission.D. Getting ahead of other companies.6. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Negative.D. Positive.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to make a fortune.B. Negative results of lab-grown meat.C. New research findings on healthy diet.D. A meat alternative grown in labs.CI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.8. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.10. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.DRichard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north ofEngland. Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.12. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.D. At 9:10.13. What does Richard like best?A. Maths and English.B. English and geography.C. History and maths.D. Geography and history.14. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A. In the dining hall.B. At home.C. In the courtyard.D. Outside his school gate.15. What does Richard always do on Saturday?A. He reads and does homework.B. He goes to see films or does sports.C. He walks his dog or does exercise.D. He spends a long time in the library.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年北京市西城区实验中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there areconcerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”4. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.5. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.6. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.7. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set upCTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar tofriendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.8. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.9. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.10. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.11. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.DFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—self­improvement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of self­reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of self­hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.12. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.13. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”．C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.14. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022北京高三二模英语汇编写作一、申请信1．（2022·北京朝阳·二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你在学校网站上看到国际部将举办“低碳生活方式”推广活动，正在招募活动宣传大使，请你用英语给相关负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：1. 说明对低碳生活的认识；2. 介绍个人优势。

提示词：宣传大使 ambassador注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 二、邀请信2．（2022·北京东城·二模）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。

你校高三年级将举行纪念高中毕业的植树活动。

请给你校外籍教师Jim写邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍活动：2. 发出邀请。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3．（2022·北京丰台·二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。

请你给交换生 Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。

内容包括：1．邀请理由：2．锻炼的具体安排。

注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hu 三、感谢信/祝贺信4．（2022·北京海淀·二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

北京高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2.动词+away9.throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3.动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back 回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4.动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6.动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7.动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8.动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10.动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12.动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13.动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14.动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15.动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16.动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴,盖起219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17.动词+through254.get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18.动词+with 262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover… with…用...覆盖271. end… with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见。