中考重难点语法精练六

重难点03 课外文言文阅读（六考点六技巧）从整体上看，文言文阅读难度加深，课外文言文的比例逐步提高。

考查的文段、内容容量有逐年增加的趋势。

从材料的组合形式上看，除了常见的单篇（或节选）文言文外，诗文联读、两篇（段）对比阅读以及群文阅读、试题最后一题中链接文言材料的形式逐渐增多。

从具体考点上看，命题重在考查文言文阅读所必需的基础知识和基本能力。

理解文言实词在具体语境中的含义、虚词的意义和用法、文言断句是必考的。

实词的理解注重引导学习及解题方法，融入查字典法、语境推断法、成语助记法、课内外迁移法等；断句一般会提示断几处，降低错误率；句子翻译则给出关键词助记，提醒考生重视关键词与采分点，也有的结合文意理解、句子赏析考查；理解基本内容并归纳内容要点，或与其他篇目链接探究，或融入情境，或跨学科考查。

一些试卷还会将文言文阅读整体设置为专题任务群，在真实情境中解决所有任务，注重问题的解决。

从题型上看，客观题的比例大幅度减少，主观题成为主要考查形式，特别是开放题备受命题者的青睐。

考点一、词语（实词、虚词）（一）中考对文言实词的考查主要考查通假字、一词多义、古今异义、词的活用。

1．从考查方式看，中考对文言实词的考查主要有以下三种方式：（1）单独考查，即从文言文中选出四个语句，要求解释加点的实词的意思。

考查时，以单音节词居多，双音节词也时有出现。

（2）偶尔在选择题中与虚词混合在一起考查。

（3）常与文言文翻译放在一起考查，且实词往往是得分点。

2．从文言实词的根本来源看，中考考查的文言实词基本上都在课本中出现过，重点考查考生的知识迁移能力。

中考文言文中出现的相关实词看似与我们学过的课文没有联系，但认真分析后可以看出，这些词的意思与我们学过的课文密不可分。

3.理解文言实词的方法(1)语境推断。

实词绝大多数是具有多义性的，因此在解释词义时，要紧密联系上下文，结合具体语境理解。

(2)联想推断。

我们要善于根据课内学过的知识举一反三，相互比照，辨其异同，以解释试题中的实词词义。

七年级(上)Units 5—9教材基础知识梳理重点单词[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]词汇拓展[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”“选词填空”题型设置]重点短语[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]重点句型[针对“书面表达”题型设置]交际用语[针对“补全对话”题型设置]百色五年中考真题体验◆词汇类1．(2019百色81题)Friday comes after Thursday, and the next day is weekend.2．(2017百色76题)In my hometown, it is very hot in July(七月)．(B)3.(2016百色30题)Leeche(荔枝) is one of the famous ________ in our hometown.A．vegetables B．fruitsC．foods D．drinks4．(2016百色82题)Tuesday comes after Monday.5．(2016百色84题)Christmas is in December,__the twelfth month of a year.6．(2015百色80题)The ship“The East Star(东方之星)” turned over and sank on June(六月) 1st, with more than400 people killed.7．(2015百色82题)It is Tuesday today and it will be Wednesday tomorrow.◆语法类时间介词(D)8.(2019百色27题)My brother joined the army________ September last year.A．on B．by C．at D．in(D)9.(2018百色27题)We go to school ________ Monday to Friday every week.A．at B．for C．on D．from(C)10.(2017百色27题)Does your friend Tom often go swimming ________Sunday mornings?A．at B．in C．on D．of数词11．(2018百色81题)May is the fifth month of a year.名词所有格(D)12.(2015百色32题)I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ________ film last night.A．hour B．hours C．hour's D．hours'教材重难点讲解sound v．听起来好像(教材七上P27)选择填空。

掌握九年级中的重点难点语法选择题专项练习九年级中的语法选择题一直以来都是中考的难点之一，而且也是语言能力的一项重要考察。

在这篇文章中，我们将重点关注九年级中的语法选择题，为了让大家更好地掌握这一考点，我们将提供专项练习，帮助大家提高语法选择题的解题能力。

第一节：冠词的选择语法选择题中常常涉及到冠词的选择，如"a," "an," 和 "the." 下面是一些常见的练习题：1. ___ cat is chasing ___ mouse in ___ garden.a) A, a, theb) The, an, ac) A, the, ad) An, a, the2. My brother is ___ engineer. He works for ___ multinational company.a) A, anb) An, ac) The, ad) An, the3. I saw ___ beautiful sunset last night.a) Anb) Ac) Thed) None needed第二节：时态的运用正确使用时态也是语法选择题的一大重点。

下面是一些练习题，帮助你掌握不同时态的用法：4. By the time I get home, my mother ___ dinner.a) Cooksb) Cookedc) Will cookd) Cooking5. We ___ to the beach if the weather ___ nice tomorrow.a) Go, isb) Will go, will bec) Go, will bed) Will go, is6. He ___ studying for two hours when I called him.b) Had beenc) Has beend) Is第三节：主谓一致主谓一致是另一个常见的语法选择题考点。

中考语法知识点归纳与练习在中考备考过程中，语法知识是学生们需要重点掌握和复习的内容之一。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳，并提供一些练习题，帮助同学们巩固所学的知识。

一、名词名词是人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。

在句子中常被用作主语、宾语、表语等成分。

特点有单复数变化、可数不可数等。

【练习题】1.请在下列句子中选出名词短语：a) She has a beautiful voice.b) The sun is shining brightly today.c) He is running in the park.2.请将下列不可数名词转换成可数名词形式：a) informationb) moneyc) furniture二、冠词冠词是位于名词前起限定作用的词语，分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）。

【练习题】1.请根据句意，选择适当的冠词填空：a) I saw _______ bird in the tree.b) He is _______ honest boy.c) Have you ever been to _______ Great Wall?2.请在下面的句子中选择合适的冠词：a) My dad is _______ engineer.b) _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.三、动词动词是表示动作或状态的词语，用于构成谓语。

动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，还有动词的时态、语态等变化形式。

【练习题】1.请将下列不及物动词补充完整：a) She _______ every morning.b) The cat _______ under the table.2.请选出下列句子中的及物动词：a) He is sleeping in the room.b) She reads books every day.c) They laughed at the joke.四、形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

中考语法重难点总结与巩固练习在中考英语考试中，语法是一个重要的考点。

掌握语法知识不仅可以帮助我们正确理解和使用英语，还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。

本文将总结一些中考语法的重难点，并提供一些巩固练习，帮助同学们更好地应对中考英语考试。

一、名词名词是英语中最基本的词类之一，准确使用名词是语法的基础。

在中考中，名词的单复数、所有格以及集合名词的用法是常见的考点。

1. 单复数名词的单复数形式直接影响到句子的语法结构和表达意思。

对于美国人名，姓氏是不变的，复数形式是在姓氏后加-s。

例如：the Smiths。

对于普通名词，一般加-s表示复数。

例如：books。

2. 所有格所有格表示所属关系，通常在名词后面加-apostrophe 's。

例如：Tom's book。

当名词已经以-s结尾时，只需在名词后加-apostrophe '表示所有格。

例如：girls' classroom。

3. 集合名词集合名词表示一类人或物的总称。

当我们指的是集合中的每一个个体时，要用单数形式；当我们指的是集合作为整体时，要用复数形式。

例如：my family is going to the park.（指一个家庭）The audience are clapping their hands.（指观众们）练习：1. 请将以下名词从单数变为复数形式：bookboxpotatotomato2. 请用适当的所有格形式填空：This is my ______ (book)Those are _______ (girl) pens.The _______ (teacher) classroom is on the second floor.3. 选择合适的词填空：The ________ (team / teams) is practicing for the game.The ________ (family / families) are going on vacation next week.二、动词动词是句子中最为关键的词类之一，通过动词我们可以表达出各种不同的动作和状态。

中考英语语法重点难点知识汇总一．英语语法重点与难点1、 as…as…结构：You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wa sn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二．中考考点—词组1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。

XX年中考重点语法考前突击(六)：hair
还是hairs？
XX年中考重点语法考前突击：hair还是hairs？
先来看一道题：
aHeustbeverldL,hehasgre________
bHefundse________inhissup
Ahair,hair
Bhairs,hairs
hair,hairs
Dhairs,hair
【分析】此题应选,容易误选A,误认为hair永远不可数。

其实hair这个词既可以是可数的,也可以是不可数,只是含义稍有变化：
作为可数名词,是指一根一根的“头发”或“毛发”：
Latthis,ahairinsup你瞧,我的汤里有根头发。

Theathasleftherlsehairsallverlthes猫掉的毛弄得我衣服上到处都是。

fatherhasquiteafegrahairs我父亲已有不少白发。

Thereisntagrahairnhishead他头上没有一根白头发。

2作为不可数名词“头发”的总称,是集合名词：
I'llhavehairut我要去理发。

Hehasblndhair他有一头金发。

Shehasabeautifulheadfhair她有一头漂亮的头发。

Theanliestdherhairinfreignstle这个女人喜欢把头发梳成外国式。

试比较以下句子：
Hehasgrehair他满头白发。

Hehasgrehairs他有些白发了。

初三语法知识点重难点总结及练习题解析一、名词名词是指表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念的词语。

初中阶段名词的重点是可数名词与不可数名词的用法区分。

1. 可数名词：可数名词指的是可以计数的名词，可以用a或an表示单数，可以用s表示复数。

如：a book（一本书），two books（两本书）。

2. 不可数名词：不可数名词指的是不能直接计数的名词，不能用a或an表示单数，也不能用s表示复数。

如：water（水），milk（牛奶）。

练习题解析：1. The teacher asked the students to bring _______ own pencils to class. (他们)解析：由于句子中的谓语动词asked是复数形式，表示有多个学生，所以应选形式代词their。

2. There is _______ oil in the bottle. (一些)解析：由于oil是不可数名词，不能用数词修饰，只能用some表示一些。

二、动词动词是表示动作、状态或是存在的词语。

初中阶段动词的重点是时态、语态和不定式的用法。

1. 时态：时态是动词的一种形式，用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。

如：I play football every Sunday. （我每个周日都踢足球。

）- 一般过去时：表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态。

如：He lived in Beijing for ten years. （他在北京住了十年。

）- 一般将来时：表示将要发生或存在的动作或状态。

如：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow. （我明天会去看望我的祖父母。

）2. 语态：语态是动词的一种形式，用来表示动作的主体和动作所受的影响。

常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

- 主动语态：表示主语执行动作。

中学语法重难点解析与习题讲解语法是语言的基础，掌握好语法知识对于学生的语言学习非常重要。

然而，中学生对于语法知识的学习常常存在一些困难，尤其是在一些重难点的掌握上。

本文将对中学语法中的重难点进行解析，并提供相应的习题讲解，帮助同学们更好地掌握语法知识。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是语法中的一个基础知识点，也是考试中常常考察的内容之一。

主谓一致要求主语的单复数形式和谓语动词的单复数形式要相一致。

例如：1. My brother and sister (is/are) playing in the garden.正确答案：are解析：根据主谓一致的原则，由于主语是由两个并列名词构成，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。

二、时态正确使用时态可以帮助表达事件发生的时间和顺序，对于准确的语言表达非常关键。

常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

以下是一些常见的时态问题：1. He (goes/went) to school by bus every day.正确答案：goes解析：根据句子中的每天，可以判断动作是经常性的，所以要使用一般现在时。

三、从句从句是由连接词引导的句子，分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

从句在句子中起着修饰或者补充说明的作用。

以下是一些常见的从句问题：1. I don't know (where/when) he will come back.正确答案：when解析：根据句子的意思，问句是关于时间的，所以要用when引导时间状语从句。

四、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词，常常用于做主语、宾语、表语等。

以下是一些常见的非谓语动词问题：1. She enjoys (read/reading) novels in her free time.正确答案：reading解析：enjoy后面接动名词形式，表示喜欢做某件事情，所以要用reading。

五、固定搭配固定搭配是指一些词语在使用中具有固定的搭配关系，不能随意变换。

中考英语语法难点知识点解析中考英语对于学生来说是一项重要的考试，而语法部分更是其中的关键。

掌握好语法知识不仅有助于提高答题的准确性，还能提升英语的综合运用能力。

下面我们就来详细解析一下中考英语中的一些语法难点知识点。

一、时态时态是中考英语语法中的重点和难点。

常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化。

例如：“He often plays football after school” 一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词通常变为过去式。

如：“I went to Beijing last year” 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作，常见的结构有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。

比如：“We will have a party tomorrow”现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构是“be ＋动词的现在分词”。

“She is reading a book now” 过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“I was doing my homework at eight o'clock yesterday evening” 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，其结构是“have/has ＋过去分词”。

例如：“I havefinished my homework” 过去完成时则表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构是“had ＋过去分词”。

二、语态语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态的构成是“be ＋过去分词”。

例如：“The book is written by him” 中考中对于被动语态的考查通常涉及到各种时态的被动语态形式以及不同语态的转换。

一．英语语法重点与难点1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to spe ak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day二．中考考点—词组初中阶段大致有150组词语辨析,近几年中考英语常考的有20组左右。

厉年初中的语法重难点与练习题一、句子成分在学习语法时，句子成分是一个非常基础但也是重要的知识点。

了解句子成分的组成以及其在句子中的功能可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用语法知识。

1. 主语（Subject）主语是句子中的核心成分，通常表示动作的执行者或者状态的拥有者。

主语常常是一个名词、代词或者名词短语。

例如：- 彼得在公园里跑步。

（名词作主语）- 他们都喜欢阅读。

（代词作主语）- 学校的校长非常严格。

（名词短语作主语）2. 谓语（Predicate）谓语是句子中叙述动作或状态的核心成分，常常是动词或者动词短语。

例如：- 我喜欢吃苹果。

（动词作谓语）- 他正在学习英语。

（动词短语作谓语）3. 宾语（Object）宾语是句子中动作的承受者或动作作用的对象。

宾语通常是名词、代词或者名词短语。

例如：- 她看见了一只小猫。

（名词作宾语）- 请你帮我倒杯水。

（代词作宾语）- 他买了一本英语书。

（名词短语作宾语）4. 定语（Adjective）定语是修饰名词或代词的成分，用来限定或者描述名词的属性和特征。

定语可以是形容词、形容词短语或者关系代词引导的从句等。

例如：- 高大的建筑物（形容词作定语）- 那个戴着红帽子的女孩（形容词短语作定语）- 我喜欢的是你写的那篇文章。

（关系代词引导的从句作定语）5. 状语（Adverb）状语是修饰动词、形容词或者其他副词的成分，用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度等。

状语可以是副词、介词短语或者状语从句等。

例如：- 我们经常在周末去爬山。

（副词作状语）- 他在图书馆认真地看着书。

（介词短语作状语）- 因为下雨，所以比赛取消了。

（状语从句作状语）练习题：1. 找出以下句子中的主语、谓语和宾语：- 他们正在看电影。

- 小狗追着球跑了出去。

- 她给我买了一本漫画书。

2. 请为下列句子中的名词短语找出相应的定语：- 那个穿着红色连衣裙的女孩。

- 这间教室里的桌子太旧了。

3. 在以下句子中划出状语：- 我每天都去晨跑。

中考英语语法重、难点精讲、练习及答案语法精讲：一般现在时一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense）是我们英语学习中接触到的第一个时态，也是初一英语最重要的语法内容之一。

一般现在时有三种形式1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am not hungry.You aren’t beautiful.He isn’t a doctor.③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes，I am./No, I’m not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意：be要随着主语变。

2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。

She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

②否定形式：“主语+don’t/doesn’t+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don’t/doesn’t+不及物动词”。

She doesn’t have a little brother.她没有弟弟。

I don’t eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。

③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。

班级姓名学号分数Module 6 Problemsif引导的条件状语从句（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.A．If B．Unless C．Though2．（2022·广西·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains3．（2022·河北·中考真题）________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before4．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has;is6．（2020·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes ______ we like.A．if B．after C．though D．so7．（2020·上海·中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets．A．if B．until C．although D．unless8．（2020·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes. —OK. Thank you, Sir.A．if B．though C．as if9．（2020·江苏淮安·中考真题）Our school basketball team will win the next match _______ they practise more.A．if B．before C．though D．while10．（2020·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—I wonder if we________a farewell party next week.—If we ________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have11．（2020·福建·中考真题）In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A．if B．though C．until12．（2020·江苏连云港·中考真题）If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future. A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t13．（2020·湖南益阳·中考真题）You can surf the Internet _________ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A．if B．although C．until14．（2022·海南华侨中学模拟预测）We will achieve our China Dream ______ we work hard and never give up.A．if B．so C．but15．（2022·安徽芜湖·三模）—I nearly give up. All methods didn’t work.—Well, you may get a surprise if you ________ to think outside the box.A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying16．（2022·福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模）________ you look at the data carefully, you can find that China’s two-child policy has greatly increased the birth rate.A．If B．Because C．Although17．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）—When shall we begin our summer vacation, Miss Li?—I’m not sure when it ________. If I ________ the news, I’ll tell you about itA．begins; get B．begin; will get C．will begin; get18．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十九中学校模拟预测）—The high school entrance examination will come soon. I doubt ________ during the following less than 40 days.—I have made one and I will strictly follow it.A．how are you going to review your lessonsB．if you have made a strict review plan for the examC．if you will make progress in English19．（2021·广西·灌阳县教育局教学研究室二模）We will go for a picnic _________ it doesn’t rain this Sunday.A．whether B．unless C．if20．（2021·湖北黄石·一模）He asked me __ Tom would go to the party or not. I said __he was invited, he would go.A．if; if B．whether; whether C．if; whether D．whether; if21．（2021·湖北黄冈·一模）—I don’t know if Eric ________ this week. If he ________, I’ll call you at once.—Thank you very much.A．comes; come B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 22．（2021·北京门头沟·二模）If it doesn’t rain, we ________ a picnic tomorrow.A．have B．had C．will have D．has had23．（2021·江西吉安·一模）________ Frank improves his IT skills, he can get a good job.A．If B．As C．While D．Although24．（2021·山西太原·一模）Tianwen-1 is China’s first step to Mars. _________ it lands on Mars successfully, we will know more about this planet.A．If B．Although C．Before25．（2021·吉林长春·一模）—Gina, do you know if it ________ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don t know. We won't go there if it ________.A．will rain；will rain B．will rain；rains C．rains；rains D．rains；will rain 26．（2021·山东临沂·一模）—Labor（劳动）education is important for students’ development.—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.A．Although B．If C．Unless27．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Shall we fly kites in the Central Park tomorrow ________ the weather is good? A．if B．unless C．although D．until28．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—________ I am invited to the party, I will dress up as a superman (超人).—Wow, that’s cool! When you try your best，you are the true superman in life.A．If B．Though C．Unless29．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）You’ll do much better ________ you’re more careful with your writing.A．if B．before C．although D．unless30．（2021·山东滨州·一模）Sorry, I don’t know if he ______, but I will tell you at once if he ______. A．comes; will come B．comes; is coming C．will come; comes D．has come; will come 31．（2021·上海闵行·二模）You’d better call a taxi ________ it rains. It’s such a long way.A．if B．though C．unless D．while32．（2021·山东·兰陵县教学研究室一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting________ on time?—Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.A．will hold; rains B．will be held; rains C．will be held; will rain33．（2021·山东·兰陵县教学研究室一模）________ you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.A．If B．Unless C．Before34．（2021·山东济南·二模）You can do better in writing _________ you keep practicing and never give up. A．so B．or C．before D．if35．（2021·河北唐山·二模）He will go with you if he ____________ time.A．has B．will have C．is having D．had36．（2021·上海徐汇·二模）________ you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm to your body one day. A．If B．Although C．So D．Or37．（2021·四川·成都实外一模）—I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.—I agree. There will be less air pollution ________we drive less.A．if B．though C．unless38．（2022·天津·一模）If everyone starts to do something for the earth, the world ________.A．will save B．will be saved C．is saving D．is saved39．（2021·北京延庆·模拟预测）If it ________, I will go to the Palace Museum with you tomorrow. A．doesn’t rain B．isn’t raining C．didn’t rain D．won’t rain40．（2021·北京朝阳·一模）If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ to the park.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone41．（2021·吉林·模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework to do.—If you don’t go, ________ .A．so do I B．neither will I C．so will I42．（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me when the band will start playing at Uncle Bob’s?—Eight o’clock. Come a little earlier, ________ you want to get a table there.A．unless B．although C．if43．（2021·福建三明·一模）I believe if you go to see the funny cartoon movie, you ________ laugh.A．will make B．will be made to C．make44．（2021·云南·模拟预测）If your homework ________ now, you may play computer games for half an hour. A．finishes B．is finished C．finished D．is finishing45．（2021·北京·模拟预测）Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it ______ back.A．has smiled B．will smile C．smiled D．is smiling46．（2021·江苏·模拟预测）—I wonder if your father _______ you to go swimming.—I'm not sure. But I will tell you if he _______ to let me join you.A．will allow; agrees B．allows; agrees C．allows; will agree D．will allow; will agree 47．（2022·江苏·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校二模）—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 48．（2022·广西·贺州市八步区教学研究室一模）We’ll go to play with snow if it ________ tomorrow. A．snow B．snows C．will snow D．snowed49．（2021·北京·模拟预测）Our family will go hiking if it ________ tomorrow.A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 50．（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule. A．if B．unless C．though D．because参考答案：1．A【解析】句意：——幸福是每一个微小愿望的实现。