第三套选择填空
- 格式:doc
- 大小:228.50 KB
- 文档页数:4
第三套习题试题一、填空类1.文化是人类______和______的总和。
2.一种将民族成员、民族历史结合起来,不使分散和中断的能力,叫做传统的____。
3.______是人类有意识地利用自然创造出来的景观。
4.中国拥有辽阔国土的原因主要有__________、__________、________、__________,等等。
5.华夏文化圈是以______为精神支柱,以___为图腾;鸟夷文化圈则是以______为精神支柱,以___为图腾。
6.中国文化的开放性,在汉以前主要表现在__________上,汉以后,则表现在__________上。
7.______是宗族对中国古代政治的影响。
8.古近代世界的政体主要有三种形式, 即____政体、____政体和____政体。
9.中国古代政治体制从秦代开始,进入______时期。
10.中国第一部哲学著作是____。
11.无论是中国还是古希腊,在哲学的兴起期,已经开始接触到自然、人、和思维的形式问题,初步形成______、______、______三大哲学领域。
12.中国著名的人性论有孟子的________,荀子的____和董仲舒的_______。
13.社会论是_______________________。
(哲)14.依照中国传统观念,相对的双方中,有一方起____作用,其与另一方只是____关系,而不是起____对方的作用。
15.春秋战国诸子百家中,儒家和____在当时最著名,被时人称为“____”16.中国古代较为全面概括系统思想的观念是“____”17.人为宗教有“三宝”,即____、____和______。
18. ______是指专门展开史学批评和史学理论研究的一种史书体裁。
19学案体史籍是______________________。
20. 中国传统艺术中的“意”表现为_______、______和_______。
21. ______指的是表现为整体(系统)模式的文化特征。
一.填空题(共20分,每空格1分)1.定额按编制程序和用途分为施工定额、预算定额、、。
2.工程建设中使用的材料有和两种类型。
3.多层建筑坡屋顶内和场馆看台下,当设计加以利用时净高的部位应计算全面积;净高在的部位应计算1/2面积;当设计不利用或室内净高不应计算面积。
4.整体楼梯包括休息平台、平台梁、斜梁及楼梯的连接梁,按计算,不扣除宽度的楼梯井,伸入墙内部分不另增加。
当整体楼梯与现浇楼层无梯梁连接时,按楼层的最后一个踏步外边缘加为界。
5.普通窗按以平方米计算。
6.墙裙以高度在以内为准,超过时按墙面计算,高度低于以内时,按踢脚板计算。
7.分部分项工程量清单应包括、、和。
8.应计入建筑安装工程造价的税金包括、及等。
二.选择题(共10分,每小题1分)1.某单层混凝土结构工业厂房高15m,其一端有6层砖混车间办公楼与其相连,构成一单位工程,两部分外墙外边距离350mm,各部分首层勒脚以上外墙外边所围面积分别为2000m2和,300m2,缝长20m,则该单位工程建筑面积为( )m2。
A.2300 B.3800 C.3807 D.38422.整体地面面层工程量均按主墙间净面积以“平方米”计算,应扣除( )。
A.凸出地面构筑物、室内地沟所占面积B.柱、垛所占面积C.间壁墙所占面积D.附墙烟囱所占面积3.某建筑物采用现浇整体楼梯,楼梯共四层自然层,楼梯间净长6m,净宽3m,楼梯井宽500mm,长3m,则该现浇楼梯的混凝土工程量为( )m2。
A.18 B.72 C.70.5 D.664.除另有说明外,所有清单项目的工程量应以实体工程量为准,并以完成后的( )计算。
A.净值B.净值加损耗C.净值加需要增加的工程量D.实际量5.构筑物混凝土工程量除另有规定者外,均按图示尺寸以体积计算,应扣除门窗洞口及( )孔洞所占的体积。
A.0.1m2以外B.0.1m2以内C.0.3m2以外D.0.3m2以内6.如果是打孔后,先埋入预制混凝土桩尖,再灌注混凝土的打孔灌注方式,其桩尖的工程量按( )计算体积。
中医内科学期末试题及答案一、单项选择题,每题1分,共30分(在备选答案中选择1个最佳答案,并把它的标号写在题后的括号内)1.中医内科学的形成和发展,从殷商到清末经历了:A.5000多年B.2500多年C.2000多年D.3000多年2.首先出现感冒之名的医著是:A《内经》B《丹溪心法.伤风》C《仁斋直指方.诸风》D《诸病源候论》3.患者恶寒重,发热轻,头身困重而痛,无汗,鼻塞,流清涕,脘闷腹胀,纳呆便溏,舌苔白腻,脉浮缓。
最佳选方是:A荆防败毒散B藿香正气散C补中益气丸D新加香薷饮4.外感发热的主要病因是:A热邪B暑邪C六淫或疫毒之邪D湿热之邪5.口渴反应人体的病变是:A气虚B血虚C津伤D阳虚6.下列除哪一项外均是痢疾的主症?A腹痛腹泻B里急后重C便下赤白脓血D泻下粪便如米泔水7.厥证的治疗原则是:A化痰醒神B开窍醒神C回厥醒神D回阳救逆8.外感咳嗽的治法是:A祛邪止咳B祛邪化痰C解表止咳D祛邪利肺9.哮病发作的诱因下列哪一项最主要?A饮食不节B情志失调C气候因素D劳倦过度10.喘证的病位主要在:A肝肺B心肺C脾肺D肺肾11.患者时时振寒,壮热不寒,咳嗽气急,胸满作痛,咳则加重,转侧不利,咳吐浊痰量多,有腥味,呈黄绿色,舌苔黄腻,脉滑数。
属肺痈那一期?A初期B成痈期C溃脓期D恢复期12.对喘证的论述,指出“在肺为实,在肾为虚”的医著是:A《临证指南医案.喘》B《丹溪心法.喘》C《类证治裁·喘证》D《证因脉治.喘证》13.肺胀的病性多属:A本虚标实证B实证C虚证D上实下虚证14.心悸的病名首见于:A《素问》B《金匮要略》C《景岳全书》D《医学心悟》15.“真心痛,手足青至节,心痛甚,旦发夕死,夕发旦死。
”出自:A《金匮要略》B《素问.藏气法时论》C 《素问.厥论》D《灵枢.五邪》16.最早记载“诸风掉眩,皆属于肝”的医著是:A《灵枢.海论》B《灵枢.口问篇》C《素问.至真要大论》D《金匮要略》17.倡导中风病“非风”学说的医家是:A叶天士B李东垣C张景岳D刘河间18..郑某,女,42岁,烦热不寐,多梦易惊,性情急躁易怒,伴头晕头痛,目赤耳鸣,口苦口干,小便黄赤,大便秘结,舌红,舌苔黄,脉弦数。
学前教育史自考试题(第三套)一、单项选择题(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.“凡是儿童自己能够做的,应当让他自己做”这是【 A 】的教育理论A.陈鹤琴B.张雪门C.陶行知D.恽代英2.【 B 】提出的社会主义教育方针是“应该使受教育者在德育、智育、体育几方面都得到发展,成为有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者”。
A.徐特立B.毛泽东C.邓小平D.江泽民3.【 A 】是集封建思想意识的的熏陶与军事体育训练于一体的一种特殊形式的家庭教育。
A.骑士教育B.基督教会教育C.世俗教育D.宫廷教育4. 以下【 D 】思想是美国教育家杜威提出的。
A.教师中心主义B.教材中心主义C.课堂中心主义D.儿童中心主义5.在古希腊【 D 】是最早施教的教师。
A.父亲B.牧师C.乳母6.中国古代将【 B】放在家庭教育的首位A.忠孝教育B.道德教育C.立志教育D.爱国教育7.“人生两个宝,双手与大脑。
用脑不用手,快要被打倒。
用手不用脑,饭也吃不饱。
手脑都会用,才算是开天辟地的大好佬!”这首《手脑相长歌》的作者是【 C 】A.陈鹤琴B.张雪门C.陶行知D.恽代英8.1899年,日本首次由政府颁布的规范幼儿园各项工作的正式法令是【 B】。
A.《幼儿园保育条例》B.《幼儿园保育及设备规程》C.《幼儿园令》D.《幼儿园令实施规则》9.西方教育史上第一本附有插图的儿童百科全书是【 A】。
A.《世界图解》B.《大教学论》C.《幼儿园指南》D.《母育学校》10.被公认为世界第一所学前教育机构的是【 A 】。
A.福禄倍尔的幼儿园B.欧文的幼儿园C.奥伯林的编织学校D.怀尔德斯平的幼儿学校11.在我国学前教育史上,首次提出了一整套儿童公育思想是【 B 】。
B.康有为C.张之洞D.张履祥二、填空题(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.陶行知为了女工劳动力的解放和其子女的教育问题,创建的【生活教育】开辟了幼儿教育新大陆。
22. 西方教育史提出“胎教”的第一人是【亚里士多德】。
题号:1 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:5.21 内容:According to the writer, people often assume different statuses _____.A、in order to identify themselves with othersB、in order to better identify othersC、as their mental processes changeD、as the situation changes标准答案:D学员答案:D说明:填空题本题得分:5.21题号:2 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:5.21 内容:According to the author, a child develops better if ________A、he has plenty of time reading and studyingB、he is free to interact with his working parentsC、he is left to play with his peers in his own wayD、he has more time participating in school activities标准答案:C学员答案:C说明:阅读理解本题得分:5.21题号:3 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12 内容:He has__ books in his study.A、several thousandsB、some thousands ofC、some thousandsD、some thousand of标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3.12题号:4 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12 内容:I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A、fourB、fourthC、. the fourthD、a fourth标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:3.12题号:5 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12 内容:I had my hair cut at the around the corner.A、barberB、barbersC、barber'sD、barbers'标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:3.12题号:6 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12 内容:His trousers___in his suitcase.A、is always keptB、are kept alwaysC、are always keptD、have always been标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:3.12题号:7 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12内容:The first, second and the third prize went to Kate, Bob and George _____________.A、differentlyB、partiallyC、respectivelyD、equally标准答案:C学员答案:C说明:相近副词本题得分:3.12题号:8 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12内容:The committee___been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours.A、haveB、hasC、could haveD、can have标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3.12题号:9 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:5.21内容:We can infer from the passage that ________.A、most parents believe reading to be beneficial to childrenB、efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulC、most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offD、extracurricular activities promote children's intelligence标准答案:B学员答案:B说明:阅读理解本题得分:5.21题号:10 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12 内容:____________ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.A、If he wentB、Had he goneC、Were he goneD、Should he have gone标准答案:B学员答案:B说明:虚拟语气本题得分:3.12题号:11 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12 内容:Two __died of cold last winter.A、hundreds old peopleB、hundred old peopleC、hundreds old peoplesD、hundred old peoples标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3.12题号:12 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12 内容:She used to have three _____.A、boys friendsB、boys friendC、boy friendsD、boy friend标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:3.12题号:13 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12 内容:The earth is nearly__ the moon.A、50 time the size ofB、50 timesC、50 times as that of标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3.12题号:14 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12 内容:____ is covered with heavy snow.A、The earth's surfaceB、The surface of earthC、The surface earthD、The earth surface标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3.12题号:15 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12内容:If I had hurried, I __________ the train.A、would catchB、would have caughtC、could catchD、had caught标准答案:B学员答案:B说明:虚拟语气本题得分:3.12题号:16 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12内容:He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A、three dozen ofB、three dozenC、three dozensD、three dozens of标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3.12题号:17 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:4.17内容:If only the committee ______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A、approveB、will approveC、can approveD、would approve标准答案:D学员答案:D说明:虚拟语气本题得分:4.17题号:18 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:3.12内容:.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.A、90s,theB、the 90s, /C、90s, theirD、the 90s, their标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:3.12题号:19 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:The majority of the hard-core "ultras" are middle class, with a large proportion of good working and high salary.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5.21题号:20 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:Germam football fans tend to come from middle class fo society, and can be divided into: the "adventure-oriented" fan, the "football-oriented" fan and the "consumer-oriented" fan.1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:5.21题号:21 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:Football has enjoyed a "renaissance" in France during the 1980s and 1990s, following a"decline"during the 1970s.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5.21题号:22 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:In Britain, there is no infamous hooligans, so the police officers in Europe can do their job easily.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5.21题号:23 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:In Europe, soccer has a short history, but it has become part of the culture.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5.21题号:24 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:Dabid Beckham has become worldwide superstars, but Michael Owen does not.1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:5.21题号:25 题型:是非题本题分数:5.21内容:Brithish football is the most successful of all European countries, although it is not necessarily the best in the world.1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:5.21。
第一套《地质学基础》试题一、填空(1´ ×20共计20分)。
1、古登堡面是__________和___________的分界面。
2、火山喷发类型有_________和_________两类。
3、火成岩可以分为超基性、基性、中性、酸性、脉岩等类别,请按此顺序分别列举一类岩石名称_________ 、__________、____________ 、____________ 、_________。
4、中生代从早到晚有,它们的代号分别为。
5、变质作用包括_________、___________和___________三类。
6、火山碎屑岩按照碎屑粒径大小可以划分为__________、________和_________三类。
7、岩石变形发展的三个阶段是___________、____________、____________。
二、选择题(20×1共计20分)1、人和真象,真马等出现于哪一个纪___________。
A、JB、KC、TD、Q2、印支运动发生于______纪。
A、石炭纪B、二叠纪C、三叠纪D、白垩纪3、矽卡岩型矿床是下列哪一种变质作用形成的_____。
A、接触交代型变质作用B、区域变质作用C、埋藏变质作用D、动力变质作用4、加里东运动发生于________。
A、中生代B、晚古生代C、早古生代D、新生代5、下列哪一种褶皱构造一定发生了地层倒转________。
A、倾伏褶皱B、直立褶皱C、倾斜褶皱D、翻卷褶皱6、在推覆构造中,由于强烈侵蚀作用,如果较年轻岩块出露于较老岩块之中,这种构造称为________。
A、飞来峰B、构造窗C、逆掩断层D、冲断层7、片理构造是区域变质岩中的常见构造,下列哪一种片理构造变质作用最强______。
A、板状构造B、千枚状构造C、片状构造D、片麻状构造8、根据同位素年龄测定,经历时间最长的地质时期是__________。
A.元古代 B.古生代C.中生代 D.新生代9、如果在地层中找到了三叶虫,那么这个地层时代为________。
必修五 综合测试题 (第三套)一.选择题:1. 已知等差数列}{n a 中,12497,1,16a a a a 则==+的值是( )A . 15B . 30 C. 31 D. 642. 若全集U=R,集合M ={}24x x >,S =301x xx ⎧-⎫>⎨⎬+⎩⎭,则()U M S I ð=( ) A.{2}x x <- B. {23}x x x <-≥或 C. {3}x x ≥ D. {23}x x -≤<3. 若1+2+22+ (2)>128,n ÎN*,则n 的最小值为( ) A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 4. 在ABC V 中,60B =o ,2b ac =,则ABC V 一定是( )A 、等腰三角形B 、等边三角形C 、锐角三角形D 、钝角三角形 5. 若不等式022>++bx ax的解集为⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧<<-3121|x x ,则a -b 值是( )A.-10B.-14C. 10D. 14 6. 在等比数列{a n }中,4S =1,8S =3,则20191817a a a a +++的值是( )A .14B .16C .18D .207.已知12=+y x ,则y x 42+的最小值为( ) A .8 B .6 C .22 D .238. 黑白两种颜色的正六边形地面砖按如图的规律拼成若干个图案,则第n 个图案中有白色地面砖的块数是( ) A.42n +B.42n -C.24n +D.33n +9. 已知变量y x ,满足⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥<+≤+-12553034x y x y x ,目标函数是y x z +=2,则有( )A .3,12min max ==z zB .,12max=z z 无最小值C .z z ,3min=无最大值 D .z 既无最大值,也无最小值10.在R 上定义运算:(1)x y x y ⊗⊗=-,若不等式()()1x a x a -⊗+<对任意实数x 成立,则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A .11a -<< B .02a << C .1322a -<< D .3122a -<< 二填空题: 11. 在数列{}n a 中,11a =,且对于任意正整数n ,都有1n n a a n +=+,则100a =______第1个 第2个 第3个12.在⊿ABC 中,5:4:21sin :sin :sin=C B A ,则角A =13.某校要建造一个容积为83m ,深为2m 的长方体无盖水池,池底和池壁的造价每平方米分别为240元和160元,那么水池的最低总造价为 元。
2023年6月四级选词填空题第三套在2023年6月的四级考试中,选词填空题是非常重要的一部分。
这类题型要求考生根据文章内容和上下文,从给出的选项中选择最佳的单词或短语来填空,以完成句子的意思。
以下是2023年6月四级选词填空题第三套的相关内容。
1. One of the biggest challenges in modern society is ________. Many people find it difficult to maintain a healthy work-life balance. It is important to find a way to________ work and personal life.选项:A. achievingB. integratingC. balancingD. managing解析:根据题目中的描述,这是一个关于工作和生活平衡的问题。
根据上下文,我们需要选择一个选项来填空,这个选项要能够表达“整合”工作和个人生活的意思。
因此,选项B“integrating”是最佳选择。
2. The development of technology has ________ changed the way we live. Nowadays, we can easily ________ with people from all over the world through social media platforms.选项:A. graduallyB. significantlyC. occasionallyD. occasionally解析:根据题目中的描述,这是关于科技发展对生活方式的影响的问题。
根据上下文,我们需要选择一个选项来填空,这个选项要能够表达“显著地”改变我们的生活方式。
因此,选项B“significantly”是最佳选择。
3. The government has launched a new campaign to ________ people to reduce their carbon footprint. By ________ public awareness about environmental issues, they hope to promote a greener lifestyle.选项:A. encourageB. discourageC. informD. ignore解析:根据题目中的描述,这是一个关于政府倡导环保的问题。
Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede, into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed. To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!Unit 3Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain. She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence.Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n)5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.Unit 4"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace. Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) reflects an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) motivations and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspects of the work rather than A witnessed F diverse K sparked B dense G stubborn L positive C stunning H glimpse M comfort D cluster I ventured N dictate E contemplate J extended O tropical rattlingon and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."Unit 6World War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis(轴心国). It was the most 1) appalling and widespread war in human history, with 2) innumerable people serving in military units. In a state of"total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing(消除) the 3) distinction between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of 4) casualties of the war vary, because many deaths went 5) unrecorded . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and 6) massacres . The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment(结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to 7) foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the 8) stage for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to 9) decline , while the decolonization(非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to 10) stabilize post-war relations.。
⼤学体验英语综合教程3(第三版)选词填空答案1Unit 113. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where1. The essayist's language expresses rich and meanings.2. The stockbrokers by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant living in the rainforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few .5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national .6. That computer store is having a sale of software; let's go and have a look.7. To be safe, you'd better put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shiningin your eyes.8. When the kitchen is finished I'm going to my attention on the garden.9. In a serious , the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them. Anwser: 1.subtle, 2.were overtaken, 3.species, 4.decades,5.boundaries,6.audio,7.directly,8.focus,9.tone, 10.cuppedUnit 26. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where1. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I've no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such .7. The doctors tried to her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive from the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" the imagination of children throughout the world.Anwser: 1.fundamental, 2.ultimate, 3.sparked, 4.apparently, 5.patienc e,6.curiosity,7.convince,8.detail,9.responses, 10. (has) stirredUnit 36. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where1. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we willit at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and their parents choose. Anwser: 1.attain, 2.modest, 3.attractive, 4.precise, 5.campaign,6.market,7.manufactures,8.sponsor,9.imported, 10. brandsUnit 46. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in aof online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected over the budget.4. To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or mostmen will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to the public fear.Anwser: 1.string, 2.stir, 3.controversy, /doc/a83c7e26650e52ea551898b0.html bat, 5.excessive,6.regulations,7.instincts,8.reckless,9.prohibition, 10. irrationalUnit 56. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where1. Being the son of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little that he won't be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The woman's headache the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even moreby the technical terms in his explanation.Anwser: 1. qualify 2. (had) committed 3. hint 4. assume 5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading 10. Confused6. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more than the former one.3. I felt great when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be noto the rule.10. Strife at home would dangers from abroad.Anwser: 1. counterpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception 10. inviteUnit7confusion creep curl deepen exposenightmare pulse somewhat throb ulter1. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it __________ .2. The soldiers in the open field _________ to the enemy's gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.3. I saw a little girl _________ up comfortably in an armchair reading a children's magazine.4. The long climb up the hill made our heart ___________ .5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in New York will remain a _______ for the American people.6. Don't bother about him. What he has said is __________ nonsense.7. The explosion at the crowded market place caused great ______-__ in the small town.8. The doctor felt the patient's ____________ on her wrist and then took her temperature.9. After the intensive training, they became ___________ more confident than they used to be.10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh ________________ .答案:1.deepened 2.were exposed 3.curled5.nightmare6.utter7.confusion8.pulse9.somewhat10.creep。
大学生行为指南考试试题(第三套)一、填空题1.每学期开学时,学生必须按时到校并持___本人学生证____及___财务处学费收据___到所在系(部)报到注册,未注册的学生不得参加学校的教学和其它活动。
2.经学院批准,通过交费注册增选课程,修完上一年级的全部必修课程考核成绩达到_____B_以上者,经个人申请系部同意,__教务处____批准允许跳级。
3.未取得的学分累计达到___20__学分以上或未能取得当年学分规定学分__2/3___者予以留级已取得的学分仍然有效。
4.学校奖学金分为三等。
一等:每生每学年1000 元,比例为2%;二等:每生每学年 600 元,比例为4%;三等:每生每学年 300元,比例为6%。
5.荣誉称号主要有:三好学生、学习标兵、文明学生、优秀新生、优秀共青团干部、优秀学生干部和毕业班优秀学生干部等。
6.处分分五种请写出其中的四种警告、严重警告、记过、留校察看、(开除学籍)。
7.宿舍管理员每周对宿舍进行卫生检查,并将检查结果在各楼栋进出口黑板上进行公布,对优秀宿舍给予奖励,对不达标宿舍给予警告,对屡教不改的宿舍给予严重警告,并报学生所在系和学生工作处处理。
8.学生请假包括:病假、事假、公假。
二、选择题(1-7单选;8-10多选)1. 优秀学生奖分哪几四个等级?(B )A. 特等奖一等奖二等奖和三等奖B. 一等奖二等奖三等奖和优秀奖C. 一等奖二等奖三等奖和进步奖2. 擅自离校天,给予警告、严重警告处分;擅自离校达14天以上的,给予处分或按放弃学籍,自动退学处理。
AA. 1-7 留校察看B. 1-7 开除学籍C. 1-3 开除学籍3. 考生应于考试前10分钟到达考场,按指定位置就座,迟到分钟以上者不得进入考场,以旷考论。
开考分钟以后方能离开考场。
BA. 20 30B. 15 30C. 15 25D. 20 254.计算学分绩的课程为专业教学计划规定的课程,不含选修课和专业辅修课。
在线测评练习题(三)判断题共20题,共40分1检验检测机构在施工工地临时搭建的工作场所也应满足法律法规和检验检测标准或技术规范的要求。
正确答案是正确2检验检测机构在检验检测报告、证书上加盖公章的,视同其加盖检验检测专用章。
正确答案是正确3能力验证是指依据预先制定的准则,采用检验检测机构间对比的方式,评价参加者的能力正确答案是正确4能力验证是指依据预先制定的准则,采用机构内人员比对的方式,评价参加者的能力正确答案是错误5检验检测机构应是依法成立并能够承担相应法律责任的法人或者其他组织正确答案是正确6检验检测机构或者其所在的组织应有明确的法律地位,对其出具的检验检测数据、结果负责、并承担相应法律责任正确答案是正确7依法设立的法人包括机关法人、事业单位法人、企业法人和社会团体法人。
正确答案是正确8依法设立的法人包括机关法人、企业法人和社会团体法人。
正确答案是错误9非独立法人检验检测机构,其所在的法人单位应为依法成立并能承担法律责任的实体,该检验检测机构在其法人单位内应有相对独立的运行机制。
正确答案是正确10检验检测机构应明确其组织结构及管理、技术运作和支持服务之间的关系。
正确答案是正确11检验检测机构应明确其内部组织构成,并通过组织结构图来表述。
正确答案是正确12检验检测机构应建立和保持维护其公正和诚信的程序。
正确答案是正确13检验检测机构应以文件规定或者合同约定等方式确保不录用同时在两个及以上检验检测机构从业的检验检测人员正确答案是正确14检验检测机构要保持第三方公正地位,不得参与有损于检验检测独立性和诚信度的活动,不得开展与检验检测能力有利益冲突的活动,如产品的设计、研发、制造、销售、维修、保养等正确答案是正确15检验检测机构应建立和保持保护客户秘密和所有权的程序,该程序应包括保护电子存储和传输结果信息的要求。
正确答案是正确16检验检测机构应识别所设计的国家机密,确保涉及国家安全、国家利益、国家荣誉的信息及资产得到保护。
教师招聘测试教育学原理试题及答案〔第三套〕填空〔每空0.5分,共15分〕1、?»是教育史上最早的教育专著,约写于中国的战国末年,比欧州昆体良所著的?»约早年.2、美育是形成学生正确的审美观点,培养学生、和的教育.3、对年轻一代教育影响,全面地看,是由、、三方面构成的,教育成效往往是这三方面合力的结果.4、教育是人类社会、普遍的现象.5、构成综合课的根本组成局部有、、、、等五局部.6、班主任与家长联系的方式主要有、、等三种.7、请列举三种中小学常用的教学方法、、.8、教师应具备根本职业道德包括、、和严谨治学,为人师表.9、社会主义学校的德育包括三个组成局部,即教育、教育、教育.10、备课的细节各科教学尽管有所不同,但备课必须都要做好的三方面工作是、、O二、不定项选择〔每题1分,共10分〕1、组织教学是〔〕.A教学过程的根本阶段之一B课的根本组成局部之一C教学工作的根本环节之一2、师范院校开设的公共教育学课程属于〔〕.A学前教育学B普通教育学C高等教育学D职业教育学3、学校工作的全面安排必须以〔〕.A教学为主B教育为主C学习为主D开发智力为主4、遗传素质对人的开展的作用和影响有〔〕.A遗传素质是人的开展的物质前提B遗传素质为人的开展提供了可能C遗传素质决定了人的开展D遗传素质对个体开展的影响随增龄而在总体上呈减弱趋势.5、最早对课堂教学从理论上加以阐述的教育著作是〔〕A斯宾塞的?教育论? B洛克的?教育漫话?C马卡连柯的?教育诗篇?D夸美纽斯的?大教学论?6、课堂教学的辅助形势是〔〕.A现场教学B复式教学C个别教学D分组教学7、教育机智表达了教师劳动的〔〕特点.A复杂性B示范性C创造性D长期性8、在教育过程中,学生是教育的〔〕.A主体B客体C即是主体又是客体D即不是主体也不是客体.9、实行九年制义务教育是为了普及〔〕.A初中教育B小学教育C初等教育D中等教育10、建立和开展良好的师生关系关键在于〔〕.A教师B学生C学校D社会三、判断并改错〔每题2分,共10分〕1、人的全面开展实际上是指身心方面共同、平均的开展.2、德育过程是培养思想品德的过程,所以德育过程即是思想品德形成过程3、教师的责任在于教书育人.4、课外辅导是课堂教学的一种补充形式,但不是上课的继续和简单重复.5、启发式教学是一种具体的教学方法.四、名词解释〔每题3分,共15分〕1、学校教育2、德育过程3、教育目的4、教学大纲5、班级授课制五、简做题〔每题5分,共20分〕1、简答教育与生产力的作用与关系2、教学要完成哪些任务3、教学工作包括哪些根本环节4、德育过程具有哪些特点六、论述题〔22分〕1、结合所学专业谈谈如何上好一节课〔12分〕2、如何熟悉和处理“知、情、意、行〞的关系〔10分〕七、实例分析〔8分〕〔用遗传、环境、教育在人的身心开展中的作用理论分析〕世界著名生物学家达尔文从小被认为智力低下,但剑桥的博物学者汉斯罗在与达尔文的交往中发现他有很强的观察力,于是亲自推荐他作为自然科学工作者参加贝格尔舰的考察航行,后来取得了卓著的成绩.一、填空1、?学记?、?论演说家的教育?、三百年2、感受美、欣赏美、创造美3、家庭教育、学校教育、社会教育4、永恒的5、组织教学、检查复习、讲授新教材、稳固新教材、布置课外作业6、家庭访问、书面联系、家长会7、讲授法、谈话法、演示法、实验法、参观法、练习法〔六种中任三种都为正确〕8、热爱教育事业、热爱学生、热爱教师集体9、政治、思想、道德10、备教材、备学生、备教法二、不定项选择1B 2B 3A 4ABD 5D 6AC 7C 8C 9C 10A三、判断并改错1、错.人的全面开展实际上是指人的身心各方面都得到自由的、充分的、统一的开展.2、错.德育过程是培养思想品德的过程,但德育过程不是思想品德形成过程.3、正确.4、正确.5、错.启发式教学是一种教学指导思想.四、名词解释1、学校教育:是教育者根据一定社会(或阶级)的要求,有目的、有方案、有组织地对受教育者的身心施加影响,把他们培养成为一定社会(或阶级)所需要的人的社会实践活动.2、德育过程:是教育者根据教育目的要求和教育规律,采用一定方法,有组织、有目的、有方案地启发引导受教育者能动地理解、接受和践行一定社会思想准那么、行为标准,并使其养成相应思想品德的过程.3、教育目的:是指一定社会培养人才的质量规格或标准,是教育活动的出发点和归宿.4、班级授课制:也称课堂教学,是将学生按年龄和知识水平分成有固定人数的教学班, 以班为单位,根据规定的教学内容、教学时间和课程表,分科进行教学的一种组织形式.五、简做题1(1)教育是劳动力再生产的重要手段.(2)教育是科学知识再生产的重要手段.(3)教育是生产新的科学技术的重要手段.(4)教育是科学技术转化为生产力的重要手段.2、(1)传授和学习系统的科学文化根底知识,形成根本技能技巧.(2)开展学生的水平.(3)向学生进行德育和培养其它积极心理品质.3、(1)备课.(2)上课.(3)课外作业和辅导.(4)学习成绩的检查与评定.4、(1)是培养学生思想品德的知、情、意、行的统一开展过程.(2)是组织学生实践活动和交往的过程.(3)是促进学生思想内部矛盾斗争开展的过程.(4)是一个长期的反复的逐步提升的过程.六、论述题1、答案要点(1)具有明确的教学目的.(2)具有正确的教学内容.(3)正确灵活地运用教学方法.(4)综合贯彻教学原那么.(5)充分发挥师生两个积极性.(6)合理有效地限制教学进程.2、答案要点(1)什么是“知、情、意、行〞.知:即思想道德熟悉.情:即思想道德情感.意:即思想道德意志.行:即思想道德行为.(2)正确熟悉和处理四者关系.①知、情、意、行各因素在思想道德开展过程中是相互制约、相互影响的.知为行为和意志自觉性的根底,而知最终必须转化为行,意是克服内外阻力,促进思想品德开展的根本条件.情是伴随知、行、意的内部体验对思想品德的开展起强化和抑制作用.②在学生的思想品德培养过程中,每个因素都可视学生的具体情况和当时教育的要求成为教育的起点,但其结果都应落在意志行动上.七、实例分析提示:达尔文大器晚成的事例, 说明儿童时代智力表现迟钝的人, 只要在后天良好的环境和教育条件下以及个人的主观努力下, 也是可以有成就的.先天的遗传素质仅是给开展提供一种可能性,这种可能性必须在一定的环境和教育的影响下才能转化为现实性.。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册选词填空及答案1.1.The Importance of nEffective n is essential in all aspects of life。
whether it be in personal nships。
in the workplace。
or in social settings。
n involves not just speaking。
but also listening。
understanding。
and responding appropriately。
Without effective n。
misunderstandings can occur。
leading to conflict and n.It is important to remember that n is a two-way process。
It is not just about expressing oneself。
but also about actively listening to others。
This involves paying n to verbal and nonverbal cues。
such as tone of voice and body language。
By doing so。
we can better understand the message being conveyed and respond appropriately.In the workplace。
effective n is crucial for productivity and success。
It allows for clear ns to be given。
feedback to bereceived。
and ideas to be shared。
It also fosters a positive work environment。
车工职业技能大赛理论知识复习题(第三套)一、填空题1、工件旋转作主运动,车刀作进给运动的切削加工方法,称为________.2、机床的类别用___________表示,居型号的首位,其中字母“C”是表示车床类。
3、主轴箱换油时先将箱体内部用煤油清洗干净,然后再______.4、车工在操作中__________。
5、钨钴类合金中含钴量____,坚韧性越好,其承受冲击的性能就_____。
6、切削热主要由切屑工件,刀具及________传导出来。
7、切削运动中,速度较高,消耗切削功率较大的运动是_______.8、为了使车刀锋利,精车刀的前角一般应取______。
9、精车刀的前角和____不能取得太小。
10、_________是轴类工件的定位基准。
11、交换主轴箱外手柄的位置可使主轴得到各种_________。
12、切削液的主要作用是降低温度和__________。
13、对车床来说,如第一位数字是‘6’代表的是落地及__________。
14、高速钢刀具韧性比硬质合金好,因此,常用于承受冲击力______的场合。
15、刀具的前刀面和基面之间的夹角是__。
16、__加工时,应取较大的后角。
17、编刀一般是指主偏角__90º车刀。
18、轴类工件的尺寸精度都是以__定位车削的。
19、弹子油环润滑__至少加油一次。
20、精车刀的前面应取__21、45车刀的主偏角和__都等于4522、为了保证孔的尺寸精度,胶刀尺寸最好的选择被内子孔公差带__左右。
23、经过精车以后的工件表面如果还不够光洁,可以用砂布进行__24、螺纹的导程PH螺距P的关系是__(N是螺纹的线数)二、判断题(每题1.0分,满分25分。
)()1、切削铸铁等脆性材料时,为了减小粉末状,需用切削液。
()2、刀具材料根据车削条件合理选用,要符合所有性能都好是困难的。
()3、精车时切削速度不应选得过高和过低。
()4、精车时刃倾角应选负值。
()5、车外圆时,如果毛坯在直径方向上余量不均,车一刀后,测量外圆时会出现圆柱度超差。
在线测评练习题(三)判断题共20题,共40分1检验检测机构在施工工地临时搭建的工作场所也应满足法律法规和检验检测标准或技术规范的要求。
正确答案是正确2检验检测机构在检验检测报告、证书上加盖公章的,视同其加盖检验检测专用章。
正确答案是正确3能力验证是指依据预先制定的准则,采用检验检测机构间对比的方式,评价参加者的能力正确答案是正确4能力验证是指依据预先制定的准则,采用机构内人员比对的方式,评价参加者的能力正确答案是错误5检验检测机构应是依法成立并能够承担相应法律责任的法人或者其他组织正确答案是正确6检验检测机构或者其所在的组织应有明确的法律地位,对其出具的检验检测数据、结果负责、并承担相应法律责任正确答案是正确7依法设立的法人包括机关法人、事业单位法人、企业法人和社会团体法人。
正确答案是正确8依法设立的法人包括机关法人、企业法人和社会团体法人。
正确答案是错误9非独立法人检验检测机构,其所在的法人单位应为依法成立并能承担法律责任的实体,该检验检测机构在其法人单位内应有相对独立的运行机制。
正确答案是正确10检验检测机构应明确其组织结构及管理、技术运作和支持服务之间的关系。
正确答案是正确11检验检测机构应明确其内部组织构成,并通过组织结构图来表述。
正确答案是正确12检验检测机构应建立和保持维护其公正和诚信的程序。
正确答案是正确13检验检测机构应以文件规定或者合同约定等方式确保不录用同时在两个及以上检验检测机构从业的检验检测人员正确答案是正确14检验检测机构要保持第三方公正地位,不得参与有损于检验检测独立性和诚信度的活动,不得开展与检验检测能力有利益冲突的活动,如产品的设计、研发、制造、销售、维修、保养等正确答案是正确15检验检测机构应建立和保持保护客户秘密和所有权的程序,该程序应包括保护电子存储和传输结果信息的要求。
正确答案是正确16检验检测机构应识别所设计的国家机密,确保涉及国家安全、国家利益、国家荣誉的信息及资产得到保护。
六年级语文 第1页(共4页)注意事项:1.答卷前,务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡上。
2.回答单选题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非单选题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
一、选择正确答案的序号填入括号里。
(10分)1.下列词语中,加点字读音完全相同....的一组是( ) A .间.断 时间. 空间. 黑白相间. B .搅和. 和.平 和.药 心平气和. C .兴.旺 高兴. 兴.奋 兴.致勃勃 D .单调. 调.换 调.查 南腔北调. 2.下列各组词语中,字形全部正确....的一组是( ) A .五候 粉碎 不可思意 B .沸腾 耽搁 无独有偶C .轻脆 书藉 焉知非福D .防御 局式 万不得已3.下列句子中,加点词语运用有误..的一项是( ) A .对于作文中的病句和错字,许多同学过犹不及....,认为这些问题不必太较真。
B .读书不仅要用眼,更要用心,走马观花....是不会有收获的。
C .为了战胜疫情,全国各地的医护志愿者赴汤蹈火....,驰援武汉。
D .说起同病魔作斗争的痛苦经历,他不由得声泪俱下....。
4.下列句子没有..语病的一项是( ) A .他一进教室,同学们的眼睛都集中到他的身上。
B .经过一个学期的锻炼,同学们普遍的体能提高了。
C .工作人员的讲解,我们对垃圾分类有了清晰的认识。
D .贵阳市获得“全国十佳生态文明城市”荣誉称号。
5.下列句子中,与例句有相同..特点的是( ) 例:过了二十三,大家更忙,春节眨眼就到了.....啊。
A .水渠里流水潺潺,树上嫩芽满枝,小鸟在耳边欢唱。
B .他们像一群魔鬼似的,把我们包围起来。
C .我端起搪瓷碗,觉得这个碗有千斤重,怎么也送不到嘴边。
D .那双手就像鹰的爪子,扭着雨来的两只耳朵,向两边拉。
二、判断下面说法,正确的打“√”,错的打“X ”。
学前教育史自考试题(第三套)一、单项选择题(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.“凡是儿童自己能够做的,应当让他自己做”这是【 A 】的教育理论A.陈鹤琴B.张雪门C.陶行知D.恽代英2.【 B 】提出的社会主义教育方针是“应该使受教育者在德育、智育、体育几方面都得到发展,成为有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者”。
A.徐特立B.毛泽东C.邓小平D.江泽民3.【 A 】是集封建思想意识的的熏陶与军事体育训练于一体的一种特殊形式的家庭教育。
A.骑士教育B.基督教会教育C.世俗教育D.宫廷教育4. 以下【 D 】思想是美国教育家杜威提出的。
A.教师中心主义B.教材中心主义C.课堂中心主义D.儿童中心主义5.在古希腊【 D 】是最早施教的教师。
A.父亲B.牧师C.乳母6.中国古代将【 B】放在家庭教育的首位A.忠孝教育B.道德教育C.立志教育D.爱国教育7.“人生两个宝,双手与大脑。
用脑不用手,快要被打倒。
用手不用脑,饭也吃不饱。
手脑都会用,才算是开天辟地的大好佬!”这首《手脑相长歌》的作者是【 C 】A.陈鹤琴B.张雪门C.陶行知D.恽代英8.1899年,日本首次由政府颁布的规范幼儿园各项工作的正式法令是【 B】。
A.《幼儿园保育条例》B.《幼儿园保育及设备规程》C.《幼儿园令》D.《幼儿园令实施规则》9.西方教育史上第一本附有插图的儿童百科全书是【 A】。
A.《世界图解》B.《大教学论》C.《幼儿园指南》D.《母育学校》10.被公认为世界第一所学前教育机构的是【 A 】。
A.福禄倍尔的幼儿园B.欧文的幼儿园C.奥伯林的编织学校D.怀尔德斯平的幼儿学校11.在我国学前教育史上,首次提出了一整套儿童公育思想是【 B 】。
B.康有为C.张之洞D.张履祥二、填空题(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.陶行知为了女工劳动力的解放和其子女的教育问题,创建的【生活教育】开辟了幼儿教育新大陆。
22. 西方教育史提出“胎教”的第一人是【亚里士多德】。
三
1.下列行为符合网络道德规范的是
(A)在网络上,与别人交换正版软件的注册码
(B)通过黑客技术,在别人的网站上发布不良信息
(C)通过BBS,与网友探讨数学难题的解题方法
(D)将包含木马、病毒的文件,通过电子邮件附件的形式寄给网友
2.二进制数(11110)2转换成十六进制数是
(A)1CH (B)1DH (C)1EH (D)1FH
3.从本质上讲,计算机的基本功能是
(A)计算(B)图像处理(C)音频处理(D)视频处理
4.下图是某电子邮箱收件箱中的内容,图中带附件的邮件数为
(A)1 (B)2 (C)3 (D)4
5.表示黑白图像的一个像素,需要用到的二进制位数是
(A)1 (B)2 (C)4 (D)16
6.有流程图如下图所示,其功能是将键盘输入的数进行相加,当输入的数为0时输出它们的和,则图中虚线部分的内容是
(A)(B)(C)(D)
7.卫星沿某星球圆轨道运行,轨道半径是r千米,周期是t秒,根据这些数据估算该星球的质量m的步骤有:
①输出星球质量m
②pi=3.14159
③计算星球质量m=4*pi^2*r^3/(g*t^2)
④输入轨道半径r和周期t
⑤g=6.67*10^-11
其正确的顺序是
(A)⑤①②③④(B)①②③④⑤
(C)④⑤②③①(D)③④②①⑤
8.面额为1元、2元和5元的纸币各有10张,求总额恰好为32元取法方案的算法是:设1元取a张、2元取b张和5元取c张,a、b、c都取0到10之间的整数,将a、b、c取值的所有可能组合逐一代入表达式a+2b+5c=32,判断是否成立,若成立,则输出这一方案。
此算法属于
(A)解析算法(B)枚举算法(C)递归算法(D)排序算法
9.下列属于Visual Basic数值常量的是
(A)321 (B)12*3 (C)Abs(-5) (D)Sqr(9)
10.在Visual Basic中,要定义一个一维数组a,用于存储10位学生姓名信息,则正确的数组定义语句是(A)Dim a(1,10) As Integer (B)Dim a(1 To 10) As Integer
(C)Dim a(1,10) As String (D)Dim a(1 To 10) As String
11.在Visual Basic代码Private Sub Form_Load()中Load事件的触发条件是
(A)窗口装载(B)鼠标单击(C)鼠标双击(D)键盘按下
12.下面程序段是利用For语句给数组a赋值:
For i= 1 To 6
a(i)=i+1
Next i
该程序段运行后数组元素a(3)的值为
(A)2 (B)3 (C)4 (D)5
13.在Visual Basic中,若x≠0,则下列逻辑表达式值一定为真的是
(A)x=0 (B)Not(x>0) (C)Not(x<0) (D)Not(x=0)
14.在Visual Basic中,若a、b都是正整数且关系表达式a*b Mod 2=0为真,则下列说法正确的是
(A)a、b一定同时为奇数(B)a、b中必有一个为偶数
(C)a、b中必有一个为奇数(D)a、b一定同时为偶数
三
1.有如下Visual Basic程序段:
a = 4
b = 3
b = a + b
a = a + b
该程序段运行后,变量a的值为。
2.有如下Visual Basic程序段:
a=120
If a > 100 then
Label1.Caption= "超重"
Else
Label1.Caption= "正常"
End If
3.该程序段运行后, Label1标签上显示为。
有如下Visual Basic程序段:
s = 0
i = 3
Do While s <= 10
s = s + i
i = i + 3
Loop
该程序段运行后,变量s的值为________。
4.用50元钱兑换面值为1元、2元、5元的纸币共25张。
每种纸币不少于1张,求出有多少种兑换方案?每种兑换方案中1元、2元、5元的纸币各有多少张?
假设面值为1元、2元、5元的纸币分别是x、y、z张,兑换方案有k种,从题意可得出x、y、z满足的表达式为
x+y+z=25
x+2y+5z=50
解决此问题的算法流程图如图VB-1所示,相应的Visual Basic程序如下,在(1)和(2)划线处,填入合适的语句或表达式,把程序补充完整。
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim k As Integer
Dim x As Integer, y As Integer, z As Integer
k = 0
List1.Clear
For y = 1 To 23
For z = 1 To 9
x = 25 - y - z
If (1) Then
List1.AddItem "1元" + Str(x) + "张 2元" + Str(y) + "张 5元" + Str(z) + "张"
(2)
End If
Next z
Next y
Label1.Caption = "共有" + Str(k) + "种兑换方案" End Sub
程序中划线处(1)应填入
程序中划线处(2)应填入。