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【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第46: Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵⼜受罪【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What did the man in this story do?When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!【课⽂翻译】当⼀架来⾃伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，⼯⼈们开始卸下装有服装的⼀批⽊箱。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第46课既昂贵又受罪Lesson46 Expensive and uncomfortable 新概念2课文内容：When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes wasextremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 语法归纳：同位语从句一句话总结：从句的内容作同位语。
Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂又受罪既昂贵贵又受罪First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the man in this story do?When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is ￡2,000!和短语语New words and expressions 生词和短unload(1.2) /)n'l+ud/ v．卸(货)wooden(1.2) /'wudn/adj. 木制的goods (1.6)/guds/n. (常用复数)货物，商品extremely(1.3)/ik'stri:mli/adv．非常，极其discover(1．7)/dis'k)v+/v．发现occur(1.4)/+'k+:/v．发生admit(1.8)/+d'mit/v. 承认astonish(1.5)/+'st&niM/v. 使惊讶confine(1.9)/k+n'fain/v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里)pile(1.6)/pail／n. 堆woollen(1.6)/'wul+n/ n. 羊毛的normal (1.10)/'n&:m+l/ adj. 正常的，通常的文注释释Notes on the text 课文注1 a number of, 许多。
新概念英语第二册Lesson46~48课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson46课文注释1.…workers began to unload a number of wooden boxeswhich contained clothing.……工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。
(1)unload的含义为“卸(货)”，它的反义词为load(装货)。
与形容词 uncomfortable, unsmiling等相似，有些动词加前缀un能够表示做相反的动作。
(2)a number of为固定词组，表示“若干”、“很多”：You've made a number of mistakes in typing this letter.你打这封信时出了很多错误。
(3)clothing是服装的总称，为不可数名词，其含义比clothes更为广泛。
clothes一般指衣服，clothing则能够包括鞋、帽等。
2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
(1)短语动词 account for的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明(或解释)”：The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison'sdecision to leave the country.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。
How do you account for the battered car?你如何解释这撞坏的车?(2)that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容：He couldn't explain the fact that Mary's wallet was found in his room.他无法解释玛丽的钱包是在他房间里找到的这个事实。
Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪Lesson 467-17-2014 New words and expressionsunload v卸（货）wooden adj木制的extremely adv非常，极其occur v发生astonish v使惊讶pile n堆woollen n羊毛的goods n（常用复数）货物，商品discover v发现admit v承认confine v关在（一个狭小的空间里）normal adj正常的，通常的load [ləud]1n负荷物，载荷物（尤指沉重的）a load of sand运载的一批沙子2n（精神方面的）负担，重荷，忧虑，劳苦a heavy load of guilty沉重的负疚感eg Her recovery took a load off my mind. 她恢复健康使我卸下心中重担。
3v装载，使….负荷load a lorry with bricks往卡车上装砖load bricks onto a lorry把砖装上卡车lorry ['lɔri] n运货汽车,卡车truck [trʌk]n货车,卡车,载重汽车（美）4v装（胶卷，弹药，数据或程序）load a new film into the camera 把新胶卷装进照相机eg. Be careful. The gun is loaded.小心，这把枪子弹已经上膛。
unload [,ʌn'ləud] vi从…卸下货物vt摆脱eg Would you help me unload my car? 请你帮我把车上的货卸下来好吗？eg The workers were unloading the cargos from the ship. 那些工人正忙着把船上的货物卸下来。
un---与动词结合，表示原词提及的行为过程或状态被逆转过来unloosen [ʌn'lu:sən]v（把结等）解开uncover v掀开unlock v开锁unwrap v打开包装untie v解开unroll [ʌn'rəʊl]v（把卷着的东西）展开，打开undress v脱掉download v下载wooden ['wudn] adj木制的，木造的a wooden chair一把木椅子eg The house is wooden.这房子是木制的。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第四十六课lesson 46unload v 卸（货）wooden adj 木制的extremely adv 非常，极其occur v 发生astonish v 使惊讶pile n 堆woollen n 羊毛的goods n （常用复数）货物，商品discover v 发现admit v 承认confine v 关在（一个狭小的空间里）normal adj 正常的，通常的load 装货extremely beautiful表示漂亮到极点i am tired。
i am extremely tiredhappen viwhat happened/occured？it happened to me......发生在我身上what happened to the clavichordit occured to me......我想起了一件事it occured to sb that......it occured to me that i didn't finish my homework我想起来了，我的作业还没做i have a good idea/a good idea occured to me我想起一个好主意it suddenly occured to one of the workers to open up the box。
sth occur to sb如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，则它的宾语是人其形容词有两个：令人--ing；感到--edastonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonishsurprise 最常用，但意思肤浅shock 不快的事情astonish 难以置信的事i am surprisedi am astonishedastound非常吃惊deny拒绝deny sth/deny doingadmit sth/admit doing sthi admit having lunchsb was confined toconfine to 固定用法textWhen a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unloada number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account forthe fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred toone of the workers to open up the box.He was astonished at what he found. Aman was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised atbeing discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, theman admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a longand uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box forover tenhours. The man was ordered to pay &345 for the cost of the trip. The normalprice of a ticket is &230 !occur to sbit occur to sb to do sth/that......clothing/clothesclothing在分类时强调衣服这一种类clothes表示“衣服”的单数名词的复数形式no one could.....没人能no one knows.....没人知道account fo：explain解释（令人满意的）give the explanation一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是：1、定语从句2、同位语从句my friend Lucyi know the fact that he doesn't knowi do know the fact that he doesn't know1、同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用而定语从句是起修饰的作用2、that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句be astonished at对某件事吃惊be surprised at对某件事吃惊what＝the thing thaton top of在......上面a pile of一堆piles of snowat the top of/on top ofon top of 与顶端有接触at the top of在.....上方（at the top of 之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内admit doing sthbe confined toover：more thanpay......for......为......付钱pay付钱cost of......的花费the cost of government政府开支it is too expensive!（表示贵得不可接受）dear昂贵的（可以接受）have a tripgo on a trip2、because后面加原因to后面加目的avoid后面一定要加doing避免做某事fare车费，乘坐的交通工具的费用4、a、the wooden （adj）木头的b、the wood木头表示木头制的东西用woodenkey structures固定搭配,在一部分动词后面加to，at，for，witha to:accustom(ed),amount,appeal,apply(or for),accach(ed),attend,belong,challenge,compare(orwith),condemn(ed),confess,confine,consent,convert,entitle(d),listen,metio n,object,occur,prefer,react(oragainst),reply,respond,see,submit,surrender,turn,yield与to连用：习惯于，达到，呼吁，适用于，附属于，参加，属于，向......提出挑战，比较判刑，承认，限制，同意，改信(某宗教)，享有权利，听，提到，反对，想到，更喜欢，对......反应回答，响应，注意，服从于，向......投降，转向，屈服b AT:amuse, arrive(or in), astonish(ed)(or by),exclaim, glance, guess, knocklook, point(or to), shock(ed)(or by), stare, surprise(d)(or by), wonder(or about),work(or on)与at连用：对...感到有趣，到达，感到惊愕，惊叫，对...看一眼，猜测，敲看，指向，感到震惊，盯着...看，感到惊讶，感到惊异，钻研c for:account, ask(or of), act(or on), apologize, blame, beg, call, charge, exchange, hope,look, mistake, mourn, pay, prepare, provide, search, thank, vote(or on), wait(or on)与for连用：说明（原因）；请求；代表；因...而道歉；责备；乞求；需要；收费；交换；希望；寻找；误认为；哀悼；为...付款；准备；提供；寻求；感谢；投票支持；等候d with:agree, begin, communicate, compare(or to), compete(or against), comple, confuse, contrast(or to)cope, correspond, disgust(ed), finish, help(or in), interfere(or in), mix,occupy(ied), part, please(d),quarrel( or about),reason, satisfy(ied)( or by), threaten(ed).与with连用：同意；以...开始；与...联络；与...比较；同...竞争；同意；误作；形成对照对付；与...一致；使...讨厌；完成；帮组；干扰；混合；从事于；放弃；对......满意；争论；规劝；感到满足；威胁。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第46课lesson 46unload v 卸（货）wooden adj 木制的extremely adv 非常，极其occur v 发生astonish v 使惊讶pile n 堆woollen n 羊毛的goods n （常用复数）货物，商品discover v 发现admit v 承认confine v 关在（一个狭小的空间里）normal adj 正常的，通常的load 装货extremely beautiful表示漂亮到极点i am tired。
i am extremely tiredhappen viwhat happened/occured？it happened to me......发生在我身上what happened to the clavichordit occured to me......我想起了一件事it occured to sb that......it occured to me that i didn't finish my homework我想起来了，我的作业还没做i have a good idea/a good idea occured to me我想起一个好主意it suddenly occured to one of the workers to open up the box。
sth occur to sb如果一个动词跟人的情绪相关，则它的宾语是人其形容词有两个：令人--ing；感到--edastonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonishsurprise 最常用，但意思肤浅shock 不快的事情astonish 难以置信的事i am surprisedi am astonishedastound非常吃惊deny拒绝deny sth/deny doingadmit sth/admit doing sthi admit having lunchsb was confined toconfine to 固定用法textWhen a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unloada number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account forthe fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred toone of the workers to open up the box.He was astonished at what he found. Aman was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised atbeing discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, theman admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a longand uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over tenhours. The man was ordered to pay &345 for the cost of the trip. The normal。
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 46Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the man in this story do?When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is ￡2,000!New words and expressions 生词和短语unload v．卸(货)wooden adj. 木制的goods n. (常用复数)货物，商品extremely adv．非常，极其discover v．发现occur v．发生admit v. 承认astonish v. 使惊讶confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里)pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的normal adj. 正常的，通常的Notes on the text 课文注释1 a number of, 很多。
新概念英语第2册Lesson46~48课文详注新概念英语第2册Lesson46课文详注1.…workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.……工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。
(1)unload的含义为“卸(货)”，它的反义词为load(装货)。
与形容词 uncomfortable, unsmiling等相似，有些动词加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。
(2)a number of为固定词组，表示“若干”、“许多”：You’ve made a number of mistakes in typing this letter.你打这封信时出了不少错误。
(3)clothing是服装的总称，为不可数名词，其含义比clothes更为广泛。
clothes一般指衣服，clothing则可以包括鞋、帽等。
2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
(1)短语动词 account for的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明(或解释)”：The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison’s decision to leave the country.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。
How do you account for the battered car?你如何解释这撞坏的车?(2)that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact 的具体内容：He couldn’t explain the fact that Mary’s walletwas found in his room.他无法解释玛丽的钱包是在他房间里找到的这一事实。
3.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。
(1)表示某人想起某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。
(2)it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式 to open up the box。
(3)open up的含义之一是“打开”：open up boxes/gifts 打开箱子/礼物When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once.他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。
4.He was astonished at what he found. 看到的情景使他吃惊。
表示某事使/让某人吃惊通常用sb. is/ are/ was/ were…astonished at sth.：Sam appears astonished at the news/ the sound.这消息/声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。
5.on top of, 在……上面。
She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。
6.…he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. ……他在那木箱里闷了十八个多小时。
confine表示“把……限制起来”，通常与介词to连用：Last weekend, Tom’s mother confined him to his room.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。
7.The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip. 此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑。
pay for表示“为……支付货款”、“为……付出代价”：She paid ￡ 50 for that dress.她买那件衣服花了50英镑。
新概念英语第2册Lesson47课文详注1.A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. 伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。
(1)在英国英语中，public house指酒馆、酒店，口语中往往缩略为pub：I had lunch at a village pub.我在一家乡村小酒店吃了午饭。
(2)up for sale表示“供新概念”，up为形容词，含义为“已提出的”、“供……的”。
2.He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. 他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。
(1)从that一直到句尾都是told的直接宾语，其中because引导的原因状语从句说明为什么睡不着的原因。
(2)coming为现在分词，它引导的短语修饰noise，为宾语补足语。
它也可以变为从句结构：a strange noise that came from the bar。
在一些表示感觉的动词如see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等之后，往往用宾语+宾语补足语这个结构，其宾语补足语既可以是不定式(通常不加to)，也可以是现在分词，两者在意义上区别不大，现在分词表示动作正在发生，不定式则表示动作发生了：I heard someone knocking at the door.我听到有人正敲门。
I heard you sing this song yesterday.昨天我听到你唱这支歌。
(3)bar为酒吧或酒店中卖酒的柜台。
3.…they were on in the morning.……早晨灯都亮着。
on为形容词，表示“开着的”、“接通的”，其反义词为off：When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on/ off.他到家时发现所有的灯都亮着/关着。
Is the TV on? I thought I had turned it off.电视机是开着的吗?我以为我把它关掉了。
4.He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. 他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂头天晚上喝的。
(1)由于是对已发生的事表示推测，因此must后面要用完成时。
(2)that引导的为间接引语，因此时间状语要变动。
直接引语中的时间状语为 last night，转述时变成了 the night before。
其他时间状语的变化有：now→then，two days ago→two days before/ earlier，today→that day，tonight →that night，tomorrow→the next/ following day，last night→the night before等。
5.…they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.……即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。
(1)连词 even if表示“即使”，它引导的让步状语从句含有很强的假定性：I won’t have dinner with him even if he pays for it.即使是他付钱我也不和他一起吃饭。
(2)give away是个固定短语，其含义之一是“赠送”、“免费给予”：He gave all his books away to the library.他把他所有的书都赠给了图书馆。
新概念英语第2册Lesson48课文详注1.Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。
在when引导的时间状语从句中，it为先行主语，代指后面的不定式，for+人称代词/名词说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的：It is not hard for you to help them.你帮助他们并不难。
It was a mistake for me to come to the party.我来参加晚会是错误的。
impossible通常不以人作主语，而以不定式或从句作主语：It is impossible for him to help you.他不可能帮你。
It is impossible that he will help you.(译文同上)2.In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. 作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。
(1)in answer to为固定短语，在这里表示“作为对……的回答”：In answer to my question, Dan shook his head.作为对我的问题的回答，丹摇了摇头。
这个短语的另一个含义是“响应……的请求”：In answer to my request, he wrote a letter to George.应我的请求，他给乔治写了封信。
(2)made strange noises, 发出奇怪的声音。
“我”并不是有意发出这些声音，而是因为嘴里有药棉，又想回答医生的话造成的。
3.Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. 与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。
(1)副词meanwhile表示“在此期间”、“与此同时”：He won’t come until ten o’clock. Meanwhile you can have a rest.他10点以前不会来。
在此期间你可以休息一下。
Mary was talking to me about her new dress. Meanwhile I was thinking about something else.玛丽在和我讲她的新衣服。
