2020学年高中英语每日一题第3周becauseof含解析新人教版必修120202011136

最新人教版高中英语必修三复习试题及答案解析Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin(胰岛素)，and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream.How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数)，or GI rating tells us.Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high­GI foods，leading to faster sugar development.Bananas have a GI of 62，which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone，but it is especially hard for diabetics(糖尿病患者)．A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics.After four weeks of a diet high in bananas，diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What's more，bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes，diabetes and cancers(Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.)．Bananas are also a rich source of fiber，which has been shown to help weight loss.Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and，after removing the stem and dark tip，cut into small pieces 2­3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish.When you eat the skins，be sure you are eating organic bananas.The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides，but the skins are not.1．What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1&2?A．Bananas are likely to make people fat.B．Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C．Low­GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D．The faster the food becomes sugar，the less insulin.2．What does the author say about bananas?A．Including bananas in diets is good for health.B．Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C．Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D．Bananas' abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.3．What is discussed in the last paragraph?A．The use of banana skins.B．The benefits of banana skins.C．The importance of banana skins.D．The ways of choosing organic bananas.4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Education. B．Health.C．Culture. D．Science.【解题导语】本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。

课时作业11[基础检测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．All the collections (收藏品) will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.2．Now in China, an increasing percentage (百分比) of the population have their own cars.3．With the changes in the world's climate (气候)，dinosaurs died，but many smaller animals lived on.4．Fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild (温和的)．5．Later, man began to settle (定居) in the places where the food and water were plentiful.6．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction (建造) of which had taken more than three years.7．A new series of simple English reading materials (材料) for middle school students has come out this year.8．We may be able to design a course to suit(满足……需要) your particular needs.9．This book contains (包括) all the information you need, so you should read it carefully.10．Beautiful and neat (整洁的) handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．These pieces can be folded (fold) into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.2．Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.3．If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.4．My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States.5．The bridge, due to completed at the end of the year is still under construction.6．All of us are delighted that a suitable (suit) answer has already been put forward by the chairwoman.7．He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing (contain) the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave.8．Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?9．Turn off the lights when you are not in a room.10．What surprised us most there was the beauty of the scenes.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）01英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASummer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive ProgramWellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的）career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet withadmissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510-548-66121. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?A. 301-405-7762.B. 510-548-6612.C. 781-283-2748.D. 844-282-9325.3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?A. California College Tour.B. Young Scholars Program.C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.D. Pre-College Immersive Program.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。

unit3 人体与动作（一）单词拼写1.The major centre for language is in the left side of the b_________.2.Stevens wrote him a n__________ asking him to come to his apartment.3.We are all confused that we can’t get the key p__________of his lecture.4.There was a n__________ on the board saying the class had been canceled.5.Anne r__________ her voice in order to be heard.二、1.When he was fishing off the island he _________(catch) in a storm and almost drowned.2.The more stress you are under, the more likely you are _________(catch) a cold.3.They enjoy the wonderful blue sky, __________(lie) on the ground.4.All the athletes are preparing to take part in the sport meeting _________(hole) by our school.5.They found a big box in the basement __________(fill) with hundreds of old books.参考答案：1.brain;2.note;3.points;4.notice;5.raised;1.was caught;2.to catch;3.lying;4.filled;unit3 人体与动作（二）一、单词拼写1.If I die today, every d_________ of my blood will invigorate(鼓舞) the nation.2.They have p__________ out patients 'teeth unnecessarily3.Because of his s________of humour, all his students like his classes.4.We can't t__________ any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling.二、语法填空1.Britain__________(drop) from second to third place in the league(联赛) since last year.2.He wanted to be over the bridge before the sun ___________(rise).in reach out of reach within (easy) reach of reach a conclusion1.The house is__________schools and sports facilities.2.These products are normally bought and stored carefully__________of children.3.Your goals will be__________if you direct your energy wisely.4.Social media and the web give people a platform to express their views, but these are debates that may never__________.参考答案：1.drop;2.pulled;3.sense;4.throw;1.has dropped;2.rose;1.within easy reach of;2.out of reach;3.in reach;4.reach a conclusionunit3 人体与动作（三）一、单词拼写1.The Turkish security forces have started s__________ for the missing men.2.He put forward this question three different ways in s__________ of an answer.3.We, my classmates and I are keeping in t________with each other since we graduated from school.4.It cost us another $200 to book a room with a good v__________ of the sea.5. I would like to know how I can t__________into a famous movie start in the future6.It is very dangerous for you to t__________your face with your hands because of the NPC.二、语法填空1.Tom spent all his time to practice harder and harder, _________(turn) himself into a great musician.2.The villagers __________(search) the missing boy in the forest over the next 5 months.3._________(beat) by his father heavily, Tom was afraid to talk with his father anymore.4.Our school team was badly _________(beat) in this football game.参考答案1.searching;2.search;3.touch;4.view;5.turn;6.touch;1.turning;2.have been searching;3.Beaten;4.beaten;unit3 人体与动作（四）1.She b__________ forward to pick up the newspaper from the ground.2.My mom will make a cake in the shape of a b__________ in Halloween.3.He was a little out of b__________ after running for an hour.4.We usually spend Sundays in the villages to b__________some fresh air.5.The main symptoms(症状) of pneumonia(肺炎) are c___________ and headache.6.You can first d_________ a hole to put the saplings(树苗) in when planting trees.7.Tom hurt his f__________when he cut up the vegetables.8.I can’t go on my work until someone can f__________up my broken computer.9.Tom h__________the basketball so hard that he broke his arm.10.Tom k__________the football into the net and got the first goal for his team.参考答案：1.bent;2.bone;3.breath;4.breathe;5.cough;6.dig;7.finger;8.fix;9.hit; 10.kicked;unit3 人体与动作（五）一、单词拼写1.The far side of the moon is difficult for us to o__________.2.In China, we s________hands with each other when some one first met.3.Among all the flowers, I love lily(百合花)most because of its strong and sweet s_________.4.Tom is so strong that he can easily l__________a huge stone by himself.二、语法填空1.They were wakened by a loud ________(knock) at the door.2.Most information was collected by direct __________(observe) of the animals' behaviour.3.They spent a lot of time studying and _________(observe).4.Suddenly, we heard a loud knocking _________the window.5.Unluckily, the flowers were knocked _________from the shelf by little Tom.6.Tom hit his friend _________his shoulder which surprised him a lot.7.________(stare) at the boys in anger, our English teacher felt very upset.参考答案：1.observe;2.shake;3.smell;4.lift;1.knocking;2.observation;3.observing;4.at/on;5.down;6.by;7.Staring;unit3 人体与动作（六）一、单词拼写1.Shoppers p_________their grocery carts(购物车) crowd the supermarkets at weekends.2.As soon as they saw the famous star, all the fans there s_________ with excitement.3.Drago p_________ a button and the door closed4.If you using computer for too long time, you eye s__________will drop. So you need to have a rest after working for a long time.5. After going back school, he h__________ his jacket on a hook behind the door.6.She set the alarm so she'd w________up in time at midnight to give her two sons their medication.二、请写出下列句子中spot 的词性和词义1.This is the exact spot where he was found. _________________2.Every Ladybug has a different number of spots on its wings. _________________3.If you spot any mistakes in the article just mark them with a pencil. _______________参考答案1.pushing;2.screamed;3.pressed;4.sight;5.hung;6.wake1. n.场地，现场;2.斑点;3.发现;unit3 人体与动作（七）一、选词填空glance glare stare1. ___________at the naughty boy, the teacher wanted to stop him from disturbing his class.2. Our teacher just ____________at his watch, not prepare to stop his class.3. It is not polite for you to ___________at strangers anywhere.drag grasp seize1.Tom’s Mum ___________him out of bed on Sunday Morning.2.Oster ____________ this moment and achieved great success for the benefit of mankind.3.He ___________ my hand and shook it warmly.二、语法填空1.After reading the letter, he ___________(fold) up it and put it into the envelop.2.__________(glance)at the bill, Tom opened his mouth in big shock.3.Tom struggled toward his classmates, __________(hug) a large box.4.He lifted the end of the canoe, __________(nod) to me to take up mine.5.“Leigh,” he said ___________(seize) my arm to hold me back.参考答案：1.Glared;2.glanced;3.stare;1.dragged;2.seized;3.grasped;1.folded;2.Glancing;3.hugging;4.nodding;5.seizing;unit3 人体与动作（八）一、语法题空1.As he pushed her, she __________(swing) higher and higher.2.He __________(tear) his clothes off and dived into the lake to save the drown boy.3.The dog was biting, growling and __________(wag) its tail.4.Mrs Ringrose sat down and ___________(叠放) her hands in her lap.二、单词拼写1.He____________ (一瞥)at her as she passed by.2.The bus was coming, and I only had a little time to g__________at the newspaper.3.G__________ my hand and I'll pull you over the wall.4.They have a good g___________ of foreign languages.5.Just as the man fell off the cliff(悬崖), he g___________ the branch on the edge.6.She opened her arms and gave me a big h___________.参考答案：1.swung;2.tore;3.wagging;4.folded;1.glanced;2.glance;3.Grasp;4.grasp;5.grasped;6.hug;unit3 人体与动作（九）1.He will receive physiotherapy(物理治疗) on his damaged left k___________(膝盖).2.You can check the details of your flights displayed on the m___________in the airport.3.I shivered(打寒颤) and pulled my scarf more tightly round my n___________.4.“Oh, yes,” she n___________. “I understand you very well.”5.If I were you, I should s____________ the opportunity to go abroad.6.With a s__________(叹气), she leant back and closed her eyes7.Hearing that his father was killed in a car accident, Tom was in floods of t__________on the phone.8.The French feel passionately about their native t__________.9.His voice died away in a w_____________(低语).10.In Japan, people traditionally b____________ as a form of greeting.参考答案：1.keen; 2.monitor; 3.neck; 4.nodded; 5.seize; 6.sigh; 7.tears; 8.tongue; 9.whisper; 10.bowed;unit3 人体与动作（十）一、中译英熟练掌握一门外语___________________________________________抓住机会___________________________________________交叉双臂___________________________________________母语___________________________________________二、单词拼写1.Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest c____________(胸部)pain.2.It is healthy to c___________ food well before you swallow it.3.The mother d___________(拖) her son into the kindergarten.4.I got up, went to f____________(拿来; 取来) the book from my bedroom and handed it to him.5.I hit him with my f____________ and hurt my knuckles(指关节).6.She made a beautiful g___________ at the gate of the park for his friend to take a picture of her.7.Although the mother stopped her daughters fighting, they still g___________ at each other.have a good grasp of a foreign language; seize opportunity; fold one’s arm; mother tongue参考答案：1.chest; 2.chew; 3.dragged; 4.fetch; 5.fist; 6.gesture; 7.glared;unit3 人体与动作（十一）一、英译中arm in arm________________ back to back________________eye contact_______________hold on to_____________on one’s knee______________shoulder to shoulder____________slide into________________turn one’s back on________________二、词汇练习1.Two policemen held up a truck so as to i___________ the driver's license.2.Wade stuck the cigarette between his l___________.3.The new coronavirus has a serious effect on the human l___________.4.The largest o____________ in the body is the liver(肝脏).5.She w__________ aimlessly around the streets.6.Ancient towns in China__________(witness) rapid growth in the past decade.参考答案：臂挽臂的; 背靠背; 对视; 抓紧; 跪着; 肩并肩地; 偷偷地进入; 置之不理;1.insect;2.lips;3.lung;an;5.wandered;6.have witnessed;unit3 人体与动作（十二）1.wipe________________2.wrist________________3.yawn________________4.ankle________________5.belly________________6.chant________________7.cheek________________8.clumsy________________9.dash________________10.dip________________11.fingernail______________12.forehead_____________13.heel________________14.jaw________________15.lick________________16.salute________________17.slap________________18.sneeze_______________19.sniff________________20.spray________________21.squeeze______________22.thumb________________23.waist________________an_______________25.palm________________26.shrug________________27.toe________________28.twist________________29.sob________________ 30.scratch______________参考答案：1.v. 擦; 抹;2.n.腕;3.v/n.打哈欠/哈欠;4.n.踝;5.n.腹部; 7.n.面颊; 8.adj.笨拙的; 9.v. 冲撞; 10.v. 浸; 11.n手指甲;12.n 额头; 13.n脚后跟; 14.n.颚; 15.v. 舔; 16.v.打招呼; 17.v. 用巴掌打; 18. v.打喷嚏; 19.v.闻; 20.v.向…喷射;21.v 挤; 22.n.拇指; 23.n.腰; 24.n.器官; 25.n.掌; 26.v. 耸; 27.n.大脚趾; 28.v. 弯曲; 29.v/n抽泣; 30.v. 搔;。

pick up，deserve重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1. Kathy____________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up【参考答案】A【拓展延伸】1. pick up拾起，捡起；学会；见到；收听；搭载；恢复，好转；取，拿☛The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。

☛The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up. 电话铃响了又响，但没人接。

☛The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. 公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。

☛She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。

☛We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。

☛I’ll pick you up at five. 我五点钟来接你。

☛Trade usually picks up in the spring. 贸易一般在春天回升。

2. pick out挑出；挑选；辨别出☛She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job. 她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。

☛See if you can pick me out in this photo. 看你能不能把我从这张照片上认出来。

2. (2014·福建改编) These patients ___________(应得) a chance at a normal, happyfuture and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.【参考答案】deserve【拓展延伸】deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得被做deserve to do 值得做You deserve it. 自作自受。

UNIT 3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONPart 1Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.At that time people would (挨饿) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold months of winter.2.The country has always pursued a (政策)of peace to deal with international affairs.3.The expert often stresses in his lecture that it is our duty to keep (生态)in balance.4.After my examination I had a feeling of (解脱).5.The reporter has made a (详尽的)report on the successful flight of the carrier rocket Long March 5B.6.At the fashion show, the designer mentioned the current (趋势)is toward less formal clothing.7.The speech made by the expert will be (播送)nationwide. Ⅱ.选词填空1.The expert stressed at the conference that if not checked, the accident could a national disaster.2.The doctor said that they had possible evidence that the drug could other infections, including the Corona Virus Disease 2019.3.My teacher asked us to the first article in the magazine for details.4.The government has promised to to help the unemployed.5.Linda must this storm. If so, she must be in danger. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.In conversation, he smiles (frequent), which makes people feel pleased.2.In some African countries, thousands of people are on the point of (starve).3.Under the agreement, (release) of cancer-causing chemicals have been cut by about 60 percent.4.Serious disasters appear to be increasing in (frequent).5.The house that is being built should be (habit) by the new year.6.The professor explained to us what (sustain) economic development is.7.In this country, speed is restricted 30 mph in towns.Ⅳ.完成句子1.全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖。

even if引导的让步状语从句重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆(2014·北京) _________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【参考答案】C【易错提醒】even if即使；尽管(=even though)，为连词词组，引导让步状语从句。

从句往往是假设性的，此时主句中不能再用but等表示转折的连词，但是可以用yet, still。

1. 改错(2016·新课标全国卷I改编)Even though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.2. They won’t give up ___________ ___________（即使）they should fail 10 times.3. 即使你不能来，我们也要出发去北京。

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, we will leave for Beijing.4. ____________ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they haveincluded all variables and modeled them accurately.A. Even ifB. As far asC. If onlyD. So long as5. —Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No, ___________ invited, I c an’t go to it because I’ll be too busy then.A. whetherB. even ifC. unlessD. when6. Though they met for the first time, they talked __________ they were good friends.A. even ifB. as ifC. unlessD. if only7. We were having an evening class __________ the light went out.A. whileB. even ifC. as ifD. when1. 删去but 【解析】even though不能与but连用。

课时把关练Part III Using Language基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. They are going to build new roads to cope with the increased v（量）of traffic.2. Mum asked me to take out the g（垃圾）when I went to school this morning.3. Mr Brown is still involved in voluntary work promoting local e（企业）.4. The measures are intended to r（恢复）public confidence in the economy.5. The old man devoted his whole life to the c（保护）of wild animals.6. The most important issue for most ordinary people was nowhere on the proposed a（议程表）.7. The government has launched a c（运动）by television commercials and leaflets.8. Few plants will t（忍受）sudden changes in temperature.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. Most importantly，I met nice people there and made many excellent friends.2.I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will building a warm and harmonious society.3. Later，he realized if he went on like that，he would achieving nothing.4. With your permission，I will have the project as soon as possible.5. The decision was taken yesterday and will remain until further government instructions.6. You should these materials to understand the background of the poems.7. Please the key points while you are reading.8. Noise is a kind of pollution and it our ears.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. The city is well-known its beautiful scenery，and it is also abundant in traveling resources.2. Many people are concerned about wildlife （conserve）.3. The engineer arrived to carry out a health and safety （inspect）of the building.4. The country restored diplomatic relations its neighboring country.5. Chinese parents won’t tolerate their children （knock）bowls with chopsticks when having dinner.6. With all the work （finish），they hurried back home for lunch.7. Now we are all part of the global village，everyone becomes a neighbour.8. These measures are aimed at （restore）public confidence in the education system.Ⅳ. 句式升级1. Obviously，iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening. （升级为it作形式主语的句子）iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening.2. We all know that China is a great country with a long history.（升级为含as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句），China is a great country with a long history.3. More than twenty people were injured in the accident，and most of them were rushed to the hospital nearby. （升级为含“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句的复合句）More than twenty people were injured in the accident，.4. People believe that American culture is the most diverse in the world. （升级为it作形式主语的句子）American culture is the most diverse in the world.5. The students are studying day and night in order to get ready for the examination. （升级为含目的状语从句的复合句）The students are studying day and night .能力提升练V.课文语法填空As one of the most well-known tourist 1. （attraction）in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，the beautiful Li River was polluted. Water quality in the river suffered 2. （great）as tourists threw garbage into the river. Besides，people on the boats 3. （pour）the oil from the kitchens into the water. Also chemicals used 4. （increase）crop production resulted 5. poor water quality，causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Luckily，local officials were concerned 6. the issue and began to take steps to address it. By 7. （construct）waste water treatment facilities and closing or moving polluting enterprises，8. water quality was improved. Not only were new rules introduced to preserve the river，but the local authorities also used the media to spread environmental 9. （aware）and encourage greater use of clean energy. With these measures，China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and 10. （sustain）future.VI.阅读理解AA million species are facing extinction. A million，that is enough to make most scream. Some species are becoming extinct because of poaching（偷猎）. Even Namibia，which has a spectacular conservation record，hasn’t been safe from that. Since 2015，poaching has caused the loss of 50 black rhinos（犀牛）annually in Namibia.Globally，there is a $23-billion-a-year trade in illegal wildlife products. Driven by a demand in some countries，where the rhino horn（角）is thought to be a cure for some diseases，it sells for up to $100，000 per kilo on the black market. This illegal trade is making some people very rich，but it isn’t rural Africans. Here，poor people are convinced to trade the life of a rhino for a few hundred dollars，which may bring the possibility of years in prison. In fact，rhino horn is made mostly of keratin，the same substance as found in our fingernails and hair.To help slow down this reality，I took a trip to Namibia，determined to make a difference to black rhino conservation. The first stop，Mount Etjo Safari Lodge，was where I heard Nossi’s story. Nossi，a black rhino，was born in Etosha National Park，a place where my parents and I spent many holidays when I was young. When Nossi was born，her mother was stressed and pushed her around. By the time the vet arrived，Nossi only had a 10% chance of survival. With massive investment of time，energy and care，Nossi survived and，last year，she gave birth to her eighth child. In a population in danger of extinction，this represents an important increase in the world’s black rhino population. All of these efforts have paid off and I learned that my suppor t matters. Your support matters too. Because together，we can save the black rhino. Together，it is likely that we can change the world.1. What does the first paragraph try to tell us?A. The problem of species extinction has been solved.B. The problem of species extinction is serious.C. Namibia has an excellent conservation record.D. It’s easy to stop the extinction of species.2. Why do rhino horns sell well on the black market?A. They are believed to cure some diseases.B. They can make people live much longer.C. They can replace some kinds of metals.D. They have made most poor Africans rich.3. Why did Nossi nearly die at birth?A. Her mother had little milk for her.B. The weather was very terrible that day.C. There was no good medicine at that time.D. She was pushed around by her mother.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. The urgent effort to save black rhinosB. The protection of wildlifeC. A wildlife reserve in NamibiaD. The story about young black rhino NossiBLike colorful corals，they rocked gently in the ocean current. Only these were not beautiful natural reefs grown over centuries. They were plastic bags，stuck to the Aegean Sea floor since a waste site slid into the water.A team of divers and environmentalists pulled thousands of plastic bags from the water near Greece’s Andros Island this month. The workers described what they found as“a gulf full of plastic corals”.Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most shocking signs of human da mage to the planet.“It was a very scary thing to see，”said Arabella Ross，a volunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath. The group carries out underwater and coastal clean-ups.“It really shook me and I think it really shook everyone who saw it，”she added.“The Mediterranean is among the seas with the highest levels of plastic pollution in the world，”the World Wide Fund For Nature（WWF）said in a report. Greece produces about 700，000 tons of plastic waste a year，or about 68 kilos per person. About 11，500 tons enter its seas every year. Almost 70% of that returns to the Greek coast，one of the longest in the world. The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011，when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse. Most of the waste fell into the sea.Aegean Rebreath divers removed blue，black and yellow plastic bags caught between reefs and among fish.“It was like the paradise of the Caribbean Sea，where you find coral reefs everywhere of every color. It was the exact same thing，but instead of corals it was bags，”diver Arabella Ross said.The team managed to remove only a small part of the plastic waste they found. They also pulled up 300 kilograms of old fishing traps—known as“ghost nets”—from Andros. In a separate operation in June off Salamina，a small island near Athens，they removed two tons.“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up，we see it each time we go into the water，”Ross said.5. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to?A. The Aegean Sea.B. Plastic pollution.C. The volunteer group.D. The waste site.6. What is believed to be the start of the pollution off Andros?A. Collapse of a waste site.B. Extremely bad weather.C. Waste thrown away by tourists.D. Plastic waste produced by the Greeks.7. Where does the rubbish finally end up according to Ross?A. The oceans.B. The fields.C. The rubbish sites.D. The waste treatment factories.8. What could be the best title for the passage?A.“Gulf of Plastic Corals”found in Aegean SeaB. The paradise lies in the Caribbean SeaC. Coral reefs are full of every colorD. Water pollution is very seriousVII.阅读理解七选五A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think，and then act. We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles，shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 1What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet，the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge，thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 2 In total，they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 3We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.4In the second half，the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycling as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year，and at least8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous，but it isn’t too late to change. 5A. It has raised public concern all over the world.B. In conclusion，we only have one earth to live on.C. But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.D. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.E. Once you’ve seen the film，you’ll realize it is time to do our part.F. We live in a world full of plastic，and only a small amount is recycled.G. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.课时把关练Part III Using Language参考答案Ⅰ.1. volume 2. garbage3. enterprise4. restore5. conservation6. agenda7. campaign8. tolerateⅡ. 1. dozens of 2. contribute to3. end up 4. carried out 5. in effect 6. make use of7. take notes of 8. is harmful toⅢ. 1. for句意：这座城市以其美丽的风景而闻名，而且它的旅游资源也很丰富。

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第3周每周一测含解析新人教版必修(I) I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: ＂Will my baby be able to learn my language?＂ Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: ＂No.＂New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this: ＂Click here to download your digital book?＂ Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue... and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon(现象)and don’t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2, 000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can’t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (记忆术). The first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.1. From the first paragraph, we can infer that ___________.A. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB. it is honest to answer ＂no＂to a question you don’t knowC. a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language2. To learn a foreign language, the author advises you ___________.A. to remember new words appearing every dayB. to keep up with new ways of using old wordsC. to learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsD. to pay more attention to your bad memory3. The author’s attitude to mnemonics is ___________.A. supportiveB. neutralC. opponentD. indifferent4. The passage is mainly about ____________.A. using old words in a new wayB. learning new words from the contextC. finding a method to memorize vocabularyD. learning vocabulary of a foreign languageBSpecialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. ＂Culture shock＂ is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems —the telephone, post office, or transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their munity. ing to a new country, these people find they do not have the same establishedpositions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience — these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.5. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.A. language municationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness6. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ___________.A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you will feel abroad7. The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ___________.A. being homesickB. being lostC. protecting oneselfD. gaining experience8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Escape unfamiliar environmentB. The feeling of homesickness.C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.D. The best way to overe culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.II. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

take part in，stand for高考频度：★☆☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. The club I _____________ and their club will work together to ____________ the competition against the team from Wuhan.A. joined; take partB. joined in; attendC. joined; join inD. attended; take part in【参考答案】C【拓展延伸】take part in参加；参与(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。

(2)take part意为＂参加＂时，为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语。

【易混辨析】take part in/join in/join/attend【巧学妙记】图记各种＂参加＂：2. —What does WTO mean?—The letters WTO ____________ the World Trade Organization. A. stand for B. stands for C. stand out D. stand by 【参考答案】A【拓展延伸】stand for代表；象征；表示；容忍stand by袖手旁观stand by sb. 支持某人stand up站起来stand out显眼；突出【易混辨析】represent/on behalf of/stand for1. 选词填空(join/join. . . in/take part in/attend)①I tried to ___________ the army but was rejected because of my poor eyesight.②Why doesn’t Tom ___________ us ___________ the conversation?③Unfortunately, I won’t be able to ___________ the meeting.④People who ___________ sports must be in condition.2. 完成句子①美国国旗代表自由与公平。