2019浙江省高考压轴卷英语附答案解析

2019浙江省高考压轴卷英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman probably do next?A. Relax in the backyard．B. Make some coffee．C. Wash clothes．2．How did the man get here?A. By subway．B. By train．C. By car．3．What time is it now?A.6:00 pm．B.6:30 pm．C.7:00 pm．4．What was the woman’s problem?A. She lost her train ticket．B. She took the wrong train．C. She forgot her seat number．5．What does the man mean?A. He handles his work with ease．B. He is fully occupied with his work．C. He can’t describe his duty at work．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。

6．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Mother and son．B．Interviewer and guest．C．Job adviser and student．7．What does the man want to do?A．Start a restaurant．B．Run a clothing shop．C．Teach skateboarding．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8．What subject is the man good at?A. History．B. Maths．C. Computer Science．9．What does the woman want the man to do?A. Get some books for her．B. Draw some graphs for her．C. Lend his computer to her．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket．B. In Gerry’s house．C. At home．11．How much tea does the woman need?A.A quarter pound．B. Half a pound．C.A large tin．12．What does the man mean in the end?A. He will drive a truck．B. The list is a bit too long．C. The woman should do the shopping．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What do the speakers agree on?A. The meeting is successful．B. They have had a long day．C. Their work is satisfactory．14．Where will the man go for dinner today?A. An Italian restaurant．B. A French restaurant．C. A Swiss restaurant．15．How long will the man stay here?A. One day．B. One week．C. One month．16．On which street are there some Asian restaurants?A. Main Street．B. Lake Street．C. Dublin Street．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How many floors does the model home have?A.2．B.3．C.4．18．What can be expected on the second floor?A.A balcony．B. Two bathrooms．C. Three bedrooms．19．What can the back door in the kitchen be connected to?A.A one-car garage．B.A swimming poo1．C.A yard．20．What is the speaker trying to do?A. Find a roommate．B. Sell houses．C. Move into a new place．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AWelcome to the Civic Art Museum’s Exhibit of West African Art, showing pieces from our collections. BackgroundThe peoples of West Africa, including the Yoruba, the Dogon, the Igbo, and the Akan, have a long art tradition. Tribes (部落) in the area have developed different styles of art and architecture that are suited to the climate and available materials and based on their traditions.Gallery A: Photographs of Traditional West African ArchitectureThis section shows historical and contemporary photographs of traditional West African architecture. Of particular interest are the photographs of the Dogon village. The design of the Dogon village is based on the human figure. Certain types of buildings are placed in particular areas according to the Dogon’s complex philosophical (哲学上的) tradition. For example, the men’s houses are placed in the “head” of the village, the leader’s house is in the “chest,” and the women’s houses are in the “hands.”Gallery B: West African MasksThe art of mask making is well developed in West Africa. Masks are important to West African traditions and have clear social, political, and economic roles. However, most masks are worn only at particular times or on special occasions. For example, among the Dan and the Kota, certain people wear special masks to show their power when they act as judges and policemen within the community. Among the Bambara of Mali, headdresses are worn during planting and harvest celebrations.Gallery C: West African SculpturesWest African sculptures are made from materials such as metal or wood. They are based on tribal traditions and are quite different. The Dogon are especially known for making figures of their ancestors. They believe their ancestors, called Nommo, came down from the sky at the beginning of time. Nommo figures are often shown with their hands reaching out to the sky. The collection contains several wonderful examples of Nommo sculptures.21. What is special about Dogon houses?A. They are shaped like human beings.B. They are designed by the village leader.C. They are grouped according to tradition.D. They have many photographs inside them.22. West African masks ____________.A. have recently developedB. play many different rolesC. are mainly worn at harvest timeD. show the everyday life of the Dan23. What do we know about the Dogon people?A. They are afraid of Nommo figures.B. They make statues of their ancestors.C. They believe they will return to the sky.D. They straighten their arms to show respect.BSeveral years ago, I received an e-mail from a total stranger —a 17-year-old girl named Monica Gottlieb, who lived in Vienna. In poor English, she explained that she was doing an online search for people who shared the same names as members of her family. She tried her 19-year-old brother’s name —Marcus, and that was how she hit upon me. Monica asked me to write back and tell her a little something about myself, which I did.Not long after our first exchanges, Monica’s mother, Regine, wrote to me. Regine’s English was a little better than Monica, so she was able to provide more details about their life in Vienna. She also mentioned that she and her husband Michael were planning their first visit to the US. As motorcycle lovers, they intended to make a two-wheeled tour of California and the Southwestern states. She wondered if I could tell her something that I thought they should know before they began their great adventure.I spent about an hour putting together what I considered reasonably practical advice and sent it along. Regine wrote back with thanks, and told me if I came to Vienna, I should consider the Gottlieb family home as my own. She even offered me both a room and a key to the house.The Gottliebs eventually made their motorcycle trip and enjoyed every minute of it. Eight months later, I was welcomed to Austria by the Gottlieb family.We got to know each other fairly quickly. Michael and I even seemed to hit it off particularly well. Almost the same age, and sharing a similar sense of humor, we were soon so comfortable with each other.A few days later, Michael, Regine, and I were walking off the big meal we had just had at an open-air restaurant. As we walked and chatted, an older man coming toward us said something in German to Regine. She replied politely, laughing. After he passed by, I asked Regine if the man was a friend.“No,” she said. “He looked at you and Michael and said, ‘It’s nice to see two brothers out for a walk together.’”Brothers? Well — not quite. But perhaps long-lost cousins after all.24. Which of the following helped start the author’s friendship with Monica?A. A stranger.B. Names.C. Hobbies.D. A visit.25. Why did Regine write her first e-mail to the author?A. To invite him to join their two-wheeled tour.B. To offer practical advice about his trip to Vienna.C. To ask for some useful information about the US.D. To provide him with information about California.26. Which can be used to describe the author’s trip to Vienna?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Fruitless.D. Pleasant.CIt is National Sleep Awareness Week and reflecting on the importance of this basic act is timely. As a preventive cardiologist (心脏病专家), I work with patients who want to improve their health and lengthen their lives. Many of them have major risk factors for heart disease; others already have full-blown heart disease or have experienced a heart attack.Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They’re disco vering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began tagging (添加) sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top! I believe that getting enough sleep — at least seven to eight hours per night for most people — is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, I’d prefer that everyone mak e all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because wh en you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choicesabout what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, ever ything in life is more difficult.27. What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?A. They should be reconsidered.B. They are the best ways found so far.C. They are not as helpful as expected.D. They help impro ve people’s health.28. What does the latest research show?A. Various factors lead to good heart health.B. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health.C. Seven hours’ sleep is most important to the heart.D. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.29. What was the doctors’ reaction to the news on sleep?A. They tried to ignore it.B. They discussed it publicly.C. They thought it made sense.D. They totally changed their mind.30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.B. Why different factors need to work together.C. What prevents people from living healthily.D. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。