高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点复习(4)
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高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和句子的完整性主谓一致和句子的完整性是高中英语中重要的知识点之一。
在英语写作中,正确使用主谓一致和构建完整的句子结构是确保句子通顺、连贯和易于理解的关键。
本文将对主谓一致和句子的完整性进行归纳总结,以帮助学生们更好地掌握这些知识点。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
具体来说,当主语是第一人称单数(I)时,谓语动词要用第一人称单数形式(am);当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式(is);当主语是第二人称单数(you)或任何人称的复数时,谓语动词要用原形(are)。
例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)- She is a teacher.(她是一位老师。
)- They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友们。
)在使用主谓一致时,还需要注意以下几点:1. 当主语是由and连接的两个或更多个名词时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如:- Tom and John are brothers.(汤姆和约翰是兄弟。
)2. 当主语是由or或nor连接的两个或更多个名词时,谓语动词的单复数形式需要与or或nor之前的名词保持一致。
例如:- Neither Tom nor John is here.(汤姆和约翰都不在这里。
)3. 当主语是由either...or或neither...nor连接的两个名词时,谓语动词的单复数形式需要与or或nor之后的名词保持一致。
例如:- Either Tom or John is coming.(汤姆或者约翰将要来。
)4. 当主语中包含有反身代词(如myself、yourself等)时,谓语动词的单复数形式需要和前面的名词保持一致。
例如:- John or myself is going to do it.(约翰或者我自己将要做这件事。
)二、句子的完整性构建完整的句子是确保句子具有完整意义和良好表达的重要原则。
英语中主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致的规则。
下面是一些主谓一致的知识点总结:一般情况下,主谓在人称和数上保持一致。
即,单数主语使用单数谓语动词,而复数主语使用复数谓语动词。
例子:He runs every morning. (他每天早上跑步。
)They run every morning. (他们每天早上跑步。
)若主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要加上“-s”或者“-es”。
例子:He speaks English fluently. (他英语讲得很流利。
)She studies math every day. (她每天都学数学。
)若主语为第一人称复数或第二人称复数形式,谓语动词不加“-s”。
例子:We like to play soccer. (我们喜欢踢足球。
)You have to finish your homework. (你们必须完成作业。
)若主语为集体名词,根据语境决定是否使用单数或复数形式的谓语动词。
例子:The team is practicing for the game. (队伍正在为比赛进行练习。
)The team are having a meeting before the game. (队伍在比赛前开会。
)若主语为连接词(如and, or, neither...nor, either...or),谓语动词的形式要根据最接近的主语决定。
例子:John and Mary are siblings. (约翰和玛丽是兄妹。
)Neither the book nor the movie is interesting. (这本书和电影都不有趣。
)需要注意的是,有些名词,尽管是复数形式,但是在表示某个整体的时候可以当作单数,所以用单数谓语动词。
例子:My pants is too tight. (我的裤子太紧。
)Physics is a difficult subject. (物理是一个难的学科。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的情况归纳【主谓一致的情况归纳】主谓一致是英语语法中的重要内容,即主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致在日常的英语交流和写作中经常出现,掌握好主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们避免语法错误,提高表达能力。
下面将对高中英语中主谓一致的几种情况进行归纳总结。
一、基本原则:主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 单数主语要使用单数谓语动词,复数主语要使用复数谓语动词。
例:The boy is playing football. (男孩在踢足球。
)The boys are playing football. (男孩们在踢足球。
)2. 以及两个或多个主语并列时,谓语动词的数要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
例:Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast. (面包和黄油是他最喜欢的早餐。
)3. 当主语是集合名词、复数名词或由“a pair of”等短语构成时,谓语动词的数通常与其作主语的名词保持一致。
例:The group is going on a trip. (这个团队要去旅行。
)二、特殊情况:1. 表示时间、金钱、长度、距离、重量等量词作主语时,谓语动词跟随量词的单复数形式。
例:Five minutes is enough for me. (五分钟对我来说足够了。
)Fifty dollars is all I have. (我只有五十美元。
)2. 当主语由相互、互相、each修饰时,谓语动词使用复数形式。
例:They help each other. (他们互相帮助。
)Each of them has their own opinions. (他们每个人都有自己的观点。
)3. 当主语为不可数名词时,谓语动词通常使用单数形式。
例:Water is necessary for life. (水对生命很重要。
)4. 当主语为there be句式时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(4)一、选择题1.Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A.likes; are B.likes; is C.like; is D.like; are2.Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A.have; are being looked B.have; are lookingC.has; is looking D.have; is being looked .3.Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share4.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given 5.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A.has informed B.have informedC.has been informed D.have been informed6.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes7.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A.played B.play C.have played D.has played8.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A.was B.were C.is D.are9.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A.have B.has C.stand D.stands10.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 11.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 12.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A.are being built B.were being builtC.was being built D.is being built13.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are15.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives 16."Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A.accounts for B.has accounted for C.have accounted for D.accounted for 17.Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done 18.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing19.When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA.are reflected B.is reflectedC.reflects D.were reflected20.At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A.were B.was C.is D.sits21.The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A.invites B.invited C.was invited D.were invited22.A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A.has been bought B.have been boughtC.was bought D.were bought23.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen24.of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths, is B.Second fifths, are C.Second fifths, is D.Two fifths, are 25.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A.have known B.knowC.knows D.am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
主谓一致知识点主谓一致知识点:英语句子中。
谓语动词必须同句中主语的人称和数保持一致,在主谓语一致的关系上应注意以下几方面。
1、用 not only but also, neither. ..nor, either...or, not...but, or 等连词连接的两个并列主语,谓语动词通常与它最近的主语保持一致。
谓语动词用单数或复数,取决于离它最近的主语是单数还是复数。
2、用as well as, as much as, no less th an, together with, along with,rather than,more than, in addition to,but,except,besides,not,including, accompanied by, like, u nlike, among, coupled with 等词语连接的两个主语,谓语动词与离它最远的主语保持一致,谓语动词用单数或复数取决于离它最远的主语是单数还是复数。
3、用and连接的两个并列主语,谓语动词用单数的特殊情况。
1)两个并列主语前用each, every, many a和no修饰时,或者并列主语前由一个each,every,many a等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
2)两个并列主语指同一个人时,要特别注意and后的名词有无冠词,有冠词时则指两个人,谓语要用复数。
3)两个并列主语指一个单一概念或同一物时,谓语动词用单数。
4)两个并列的物质名词作主语指一种食品或饮料时,谓语动词用单数。
4、集合名词作主语时,单数形式复数意义的名词作主语时。
谓语动词用复数。
常见的这类名词有: people, police, cattle, poultr y, militia, livestock, youth, verm in, folk, foot(步兵) mankind,military(军方)等。
5、单复数同形的集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数,取决于该名词是表团体还是表团体中各个成员。
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点,常常考察于高考中。
在句子中,主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
例句:1. My brother is a doctor.(我的兄弟是一名医生。
)2. The students are playing basketball.(学生们正在打篮球。
)二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。
掌握时态的正确用法,能够使句子表达更加准确,避免时态错误。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句:1. They usually go to school by bus.(他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。
)2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例句:1. I am studying for the exam.(我正在为考试学习。
)2. She is watching TV right now.(她正在看电视。
)3. 过去时态(Past Tense)过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:1. We visited the Great Wall last week.(我们上周参观了长城。
)2. He worked in that company for three years.(他在那家公司工作了三年。
)三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子,它通常包含一个主语和谓语。
从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例句:1. What he said is true.(他所说的是真的。
)2. I don't know where he is.(我不知道他在哪里。
高考主谓一致知识点归纳高考英语中,主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。
在句子中,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致,这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。
在考试中,掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。
本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、基本概念主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。
当主语是单数时,谓语动词也要用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。
二、一般规则在一般情况下,主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。
下面是一些常见的情况:1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词(he、she、it)时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如:He likes to read books.2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如:The dog barks at strangers.3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词(they)时,谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如:They are eating lunch.4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时,谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如:The girls play soccer every Saturday.三、特殊情况除了一般规则外,还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。
下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释:1. 连系动词和主语一致。
当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时,其形式要与主语保持一致。
例如:She is a doctor.2. 由“there”引导的句子。
当句子以“There”作为形式主语时,谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
例如:There are two apples on the table.3. 复合主语的一致性。
当句子中有两个或更多的主语时,谓语动词的形式要与紧靠它的主语保持一致。
例如:The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.四、注意事项在考试中,还有一些需要特别注意的事项:1. 特殊名词的复数形式。
高考英语主谓一致知识点除了知识和学问之外,世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中,在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。
下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语主谓一致知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
易错点04数词和主谓一致目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】常见基数词和序数词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒三】年龄、世纪年代易混易错点【易错点提醒四】“一些;许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:常见基数词和序数词易混易错点。
【分析】hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score等词前有具体数字时,词尾一般不加-s,不与of连用,但可与many,a few,several等连用。
(如three thousand books;hundreds of books)序数词“第一、第二、第三”单独记;4-19词尾加-th。
(易错词:fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth)整十序数词辅音字母+y结尾时,变y为i,再加-th。
(如twenty twentieth;thirty thirties)the+序数词表示“顺序”;a+序数词表示“又,再”。
【规律总结】at first最初at first hand直接地first of all首先at first sight乍一看at second hand间接地first and foremost直接递a second-hand二手的stand first名列第一second to none首屈一指a second又一,再一ten to nine十之八九twos and threes三三两两,零零星星易错陷阱2:分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点。
【分析】表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
分子大于1时,在分母后加-s。
(易错点:1/2不能用a second,应用a/one half)分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词而决定。
易错陷阱3:年龄、世纪年代易混易错点。
【分析】表示“某人多大年龄”用“at the age of+基数词”或“基数词+years old”或“基数词+years of age”表示“某人几十多岁时”,用in one’s+整十基数词的复数(如in his thirties)表示“......世纪年代时”,用in the+世纪年代s/世纪年代’s(in the1980s/1980’s)易错陷阱4:“一些;许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分,它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在语言表达中,确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰,避免产生歧义。
以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。
一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:She runs every morning.(她每天早晨跑步。
)They go to school together.(他们一起去学校。
)2. 当主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:He speaks English fluently.(他流利地讲英语。
)We play soccer every Saturday.(我们每个星期六踢足球。
)二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时,主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)There are some applesin the basket.(篮子里有几个苹果。
)2. 使用分数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:One third ofthe class is absent today.(这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。
)3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如:Each student has a textbook.(每个学生都有一本教科书。
)Neither of them is interested in sports.(他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。
)4. 连系动词(如be动词、appear、seem等)后的表语通常与主语保持一致。
例如:The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点复习(4)一、选择题1.Many a man______ come to help us.A.have B.hasC.is D.are2.Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share3._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 4.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining 5.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A.has informed B.have informedC.has been informed D.have been informed6.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A.am B.is C.are D.will be7.E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming8.A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A.are set B.have set C.have been set D.will have been set 9.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 10.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A.have known B.knowC.knows D.am to know11.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come12.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 13.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A.is B.was C.are D.were 14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are 15.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing16.Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A.it remains B.there remainsC.there remaining D.that remains17.More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A.were B.is C.are D.was18.At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A.were B.was C.is D.sits19.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find proba bly a solution that ______ everyone. A.suit B.suited C.suits D.has suited 20.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A.are to blame B.is to be blamedC.are to be blamed D.is to blame21.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 22.The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A.have been reduced by B.has been reduced byC.have been reduced to D.has been reduced to23.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were24.— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A.has been released B.is being releasedC.was released D.have been released25.Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A.benefits B.has benefited C.benefit D.have benefited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。
句意:葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料,几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。
所填空在where引导的定语从句部分,从句主语是times,意为“时刻”,视为可数名词,即可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词用复数。
此外与所选动词share之间应为被动关系,应用be done结构。
故,选A项。
3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
句意:参加军训的学生的数量是459人。
A. A number of+可数名词复数,谓语是复数;B. a lot of+可数名词复数,谓语是复数;C. a few后面不加of;D. he number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”,谓语是单数形式。
根据后面的谓语is,可以判断选the number,因为the number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”,谓语是单数形式。
故选D项。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
句意:我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。
当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候,如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。
根据句意说明这是指同一件事情,且句子的remain是一个系动词,没有被动形式。
故选A项。
5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。
句意:玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这让我们很吃惊。
根据句意可知,此处使用被动语态;neither…nor(既不,也不)有就近原则,只看离谓语动词最近的主语,这里her parents是复数,且是被告知,所以用have been informed,故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查就近原则。
就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。
英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有:not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型,whether…or…,例如:There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。