小学英语第三人称单数专项练习备课讲稿
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第三人称单数讲义及练习题在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:① He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
②She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
③It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如: like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es例如: wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es例如: go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es例如: fly-flies动词短语:+s: Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes,buys some toys, gets up comes back homemakes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffeebegins his class , practises the piano+es : watches TV brushes his teethgoes to bed goes to schooldoes my homework does some readingy→ i+ es:fly → flies study →studies注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Does he go to school every day?Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)注:1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.。
完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习一般现在时是指在现在发生的动作或状态。
它有三个基本用法:1.描述事物或人的特征和状态,例如“天空是蓝色的”。
2.表示经常性或惯性的动作,例如“我每天六点起床”。
3.描述客观现实,例如“地球绕着太阳转”。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
常见的时间状语有always,every week (day。
year。
month…),once a week,every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday,usually,often,never,hardly等。
主语可以是人称代词he。
she。
it,单个人名、地名或称呼,单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”,以及不定代词someone。
somebody。
nobody。
everything。
something等及指示代词this。
that。
例如,“他喜欢看电视”、“XXX看起来像她的母亲”、“马是有用的动物”、“这本书是你的”、“这只猫是XXX的”、“大家到齐了”、“这块手表有毛病”、“这是一支钢笔”。
④This is an eraser.XXX is used as the subject。
it takes the third person singular form。
For example:①The milk is in the glass.②The bread is very small.When a number or letter is used as the subject。
it is treated as third person XXX:①"6" XXX.②"I" XXX.The rule for adding -s or -es to verbs in the third person singular form is as follows:1.In general。
第三人称单数专项复习示范课说课稿说课人:王永书一、教材分析今天我说课的内容是六年级复习课动词时态专项。
本节课主要复习一般现在时第三人称单数。
它在小学阶段的英语中占有非常重要的位置,并且是小学阶段的一大难点。
因此理清这种时态的用法对学生以后复习其他语法项目做好铺垫并打下坚实的基础。
二、复习目标本节课复习重点为一般现在时第三人称单数,复习难点为正确使用并分析句子时态。
通过本节课的复习,引导学生对一般现在时第三人称单数从概念、构成、结构到基本用法进行归纳总结。
指导学生在自主探究和任务型教学模式中掌握句子时态并能正确判断时态,完成任务练习从而提高语言综合运用能力。
三、学情分析由于学生英语学习基础不是很好,做题时多种时态及其他语法点同时出现,学生会时态混淆,所以在本节课中对一般现在时第三人称单数做系统的归纳总结,帮助学生更好理解,从而提高做题效率。
四、教法分析归纳法:紧紧围绕复习提纲进行归纳总结,引导学生积极参与课堂复习。
通过提问的方式要求学生对知识点进行归纳总结。
任务型教学方法:在总结知识的基础上要求学生在课堂上完成复习习题,巩固本节课重点知识,培养学生语言运用能力。
五、复习流程1、通过谈论导入本课复习2、学生分组讨论一般现在时第三人称单数并进行总结归纳并总结分析学生谈论内容3、讲解复习提纲知识点4、学生独立完成习题并评讲5、随堂测试6、布置作业六、复习效果通过本节课复习,基础好的学生能够重建一般现在时第三人称单数英语时态系统,提高做题效率。
中等学生能够正确理解句子并能按要求完成试题。
基础较差的学生能在做题中识别关键词汇,在做题中能够对一般现在时第三人称单数进行再认,一定程度上提高正确率。
七、板书设计动词时态专项复习主语是第三人称单数时:1、肯定句:主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它2、否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它3、一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其它肯定回答:Yes,主语+does 否定回答:No,主语+doesn't。
课时:2课时教学目标:1. 知识与技能目标:学生能够正确理解名词和代词的概念,掌握它们在句子中的用法。
2. 过程与方法目标:通过游戏、练习和小组讨论等方式,提高学生运用名词和代词的能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观目标:培养学生对语言学习的兴趣,提高学生的语言表达能力。
教学重点:1. 名词和代词的概念。
2. 名词和代词在句子中的用法。
教学难点:1. 名词和代词的区分。
2. 名词和代词的正确使用。
教学准备:1. 教学课件或黑板。
2. 名词和代词卡片。
3. 练习题。
教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 老师出示一些名词卡片,让学生说出它们的名字,引导学生回顾名词的概念。
2. 提问:名词有什么特点?3. 引入代词的概念,让学生举例说明。
二、新课讲授1. 讲解名词的分类(如:专有名词、普通名词等)。
2. 通过例子讲解名词在句子中的用法。
3. 讲解代词的分类(如:人称代词、物主代词等)。
4. 通过例子讲解代词在句子中的用法。
三、课堂练习1. 老师出示句子,让学生找出其中的名词和代词。
2. 学生根据所学知识,进行句子填空练习。
四、小结1. 回顾本节课所学内容,强调名词和代词的概念及用法。
2. 布置课后作业,巩固所学知识。
第二课时一、复习1. 老师提问,检查学生对名词和代词的理解。
2. 学生展示自己的练习成果。
二、新课讲授1. 讲解名词和代词的区分方法。
2. 通过例子讲解名词和代词在实际语境中的使用。
三、课堂练习1. 老师出示一些句子,让学生判断其中的名词和代词使用是否正确。
2. 学生进行小组讨论,找出句子中的错误并进行改正。
四、拓展1. 老师出示一些含有名词和代词的段落,让学生朗读并理解段落大意。
2. 学生根据段落内容进行角色扮演,提高口语表达能力。
五、小结1. 回顾本节课所学内容,强调名词和代词的区分及实际运用。
2. 布置课后作业,巩固所学知识。
教学反思:1. 关注学生的学习情况,及时调整教学策略。
2. 通过多种教学手段,激发学生的学习兴趣。
英语第三人称单数专项练习不规则变化不规则变化:do---- does,have----has在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
常见的如下Do--does have--has go--goes like--likes are,am--is但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go-goes [z] do-does [z]注:下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:1、do [du:]-does [dz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如:close-closes [iz]巩固练习题:I.写出下列动词的相应形式:1. 第三人称单数:wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.5. we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.练习I. 写出第三人称单数:wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John ________ like his father. (look)III. 完成句子1.该吃晚饭了。
It’s time to ________ ________.2.你想来点儿面包吗?Wwould you ________ some ________ ?3.安娜太小,还不能上学。
Ann is ________ young ________ go to school.4.约翰跑得和我一样快。
John ____ as fast as me.5.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs. black often ________ us ________ our english .请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)Does he go to school every day?注:1)第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not", 可以简写为"don't". doesn’t课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
例子:1.I usually get up at s ix o’clock.Do you usually get up at six ?Yes, I do . /No, I don’t .2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.3. They have the same hobby.4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.二、用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8.________Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.三.选择() 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How ______ Mr. Brown _________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Where’s my camera? I_______ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at()7. How___ he go to work?He ____ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. ___ you usually late for school?No, ___.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang ______ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our填空.1.Let him _____(play)basketball.2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls____(be)my sister.4.That girl_____(call)me evety Sunday.5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?5.She_____ _____(come)from America.6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.一般疑问句:1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes,it does.2._____she____(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesn't.4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesn't.5.Does Danny_____(see)the aoole tree?6._____she_____(come)from America?Yes,she_____.7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No,she_____.8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?9. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily.)写出下列动词的三单形式:have are runguess try studycatch stay destroywash match guessfinish go carry2)用动词的适当形式填空:①He(be) a boy.②He(have) got a book.③He (like) to (go) to school.④My mother (do not) like red .⑤A boy with two cats (go) home.⑥Two boys and a girl (be) here.⑦Tom with me often (watch) TV.3)、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He (study)at Darwin School.His father is a worker is a worker. He (work)in a big car factory.His mother is a teacher, she (teach)English in a small town.The Chinese students (work)hard at English.Bill’s mother is pl eased with Chinese students.Bill (say)he (want)to (be)an English teacher, too.He would like (teach)Chinese students, because he (want)to learn Chinese from them.4)、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空1. The desk ________(have)four legs.2. She __________ (do) her homework every day.3. “This problem is easy, ” _________ (say) Ann.4. He ________ (live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He _________ (need) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny_________ (see) the apple tree?7. She__________ (come) from America.8. The girl ______ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and_________ (sit) on the chair.10. The train_________ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning.11. That hat _________ (look) like a cat.12. Danny __________ (hurt) his nose.13. Danny__________ (fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mother sometimes __________ (go) for a walk after supper.15. My mother _______ (walk) to the office every day.5)、用括号里所给词的适当形式,写出下列句子的否定句。