七年级英语下册选词填空练习题经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.【答案】（1）dream of（2）give up（3）in his free time（4）one another（5）be proud of（6）stay in bed（7）From that day on（8）find a way（9）come true【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。
像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。
of。
（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。
根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。
（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。
in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。
（4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。
help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。
（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。
根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。
可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should 后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。
（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。
根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。
（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。
from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。
（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。
根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。
（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。
dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。
2．选词填空（2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.（3）He jumped________the wall and ran away.（4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.（5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?【答案】（1）cross（2）through（3）over（4）clear（5）clean【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over （表示方向）越过，clean干净的 /clear清晰的，明亮的（1）句意：穿过街道时要小心。
此处指人横穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross横穿，动词，故答案为：cross。
（2）句意：阳光明亮地照晒着。
阳光穿过玻璃。
此处指阳光穿透玻璃，through穿过，透过，故答案为：through。
（3）句意：他跳过墙跑走了。
此处指他翻墙逃走了，over（表示方向）越过，jump over 跳过，故答案为：over。
（4）句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。
此处指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案为：clear。
（5）句意：看！教室如此干净。
谁打扫的？根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的，clean干净的，故答案为：clean。
【点评】此处考查选词填空。
要读所给的句子，根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处，将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
and it was reallyinteresting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.【答案】 science；by；about；taught；photos；bought；exciting【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。
boring无聊的，on在......之上，by被，凭借，about关于，photos相片，taught教，bought买，exciting激动人心的，science科学（1）句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。
根据空格后museum，博物馆。
可知要用名词science，作定语修饰museum，故答案为science。
（2）句意：我们坐火车很快就到了那里。
根据get，到达，不及物动词。
train，火车，交通工具名词，乘坐交通工具，要用介词by+交通工具名词（单数），作方式状语，故答案为by。
（3）句意：在博物馆里，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。
根据learn学会，及物动词，接宾语。
learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……，故答案为about。
（4）句意：然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。
根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught，故答案为taught。
（5）句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。
根据great，伟大的，棒的；形容词，修饰名词作定语。
take photos，拍照片，固定短语。
选用photos，故答案为photos。
（6）句意：之后我去了礼品店，给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物，选用bought，故答案为bought。
（7）句意：总之，这是一个令人兴奋的日子。
根据空格前an和空格后用day，要用形容词修饰作定语，可知选用exciting。
此处表示旅游的感受，不能是boring，故答案为exciting。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
4．选词填空—1616） was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.【答案】 wrote；them；to be；had；rich【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。
rich 富裕； be 是；they 他们；have 拥有；write 书写（1）句意：他写了许多著名的戏剧，如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
write，写，根据第一句的 was ，可知全文要用一般过去时，故填wrote。
