人教版必修三综合测试卷

高中语文第三册综合训练题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共39分）一、（27分，每小题3分）1．下列加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是（）A．敕．（chì）造翠幄．（wò）宸．（chén）翰笑靥．（yōn）B．朱拓．（tà）执拗．（niù）歆．（xīn）享栈．（zhòn）道C．扪参．（shēn）恬．（tián）然跬．（guǐ）步敛．（liǎn）容D．藩．（pān）篱蜕．（tuì）皮曳．（yè）兵鸡豚．（tún）2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．打量厢庑不经之谈横七树八B．踌躇窟窿百无聊赖遍体鳞伤C．桅杆锻练微不足道相依为命D．搁置闪烁虚张声势气势磅薄3．依次填入下列各横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①尽管各套班子誓词各异，但他们都一致要“忠于宪法”“廉洁奉公”“忠于职守”。

②阿盟首脑会议的推迟或许能使人，认识到阿拉伯世界面临的分歧和弥合这些分歧的迫切性。

③这句话一出口，乱糟糟的会场立刻沉寂下来，人们不相信自己的耳朵，报以热烈的掌声。

A．许诺惊醒首先/继而B．承诺警醒先是/继而C．许诺警醒首先/继而D．承诺惊醒先是/继而4．下列各句中加点的成语，使用不正确的一项是（）A．席卷全国的审计风暴，并非杀鸡骇猴．．．．的表面文章，而是廉政建设的大手笔。

B．这样说来，我的小说和艺术的距离之远，也就可想而知．．．．了。

C．苏凤麒以他惊人的天才和不懈的努力，取得了在天文学方面初露头角．．．．的机会。

D．鲁迅先生不仅是“五四”新文学运动的伟大旗手，而且也是现代版画艺术始作甬．．．者．。

5．下列句子中标点符号，使用不正确的一项是（）A．正门之上有一匾，匾上大书“敕造宁国府”五个大字。

黛玉想到：这必是外祖之长房了。

B．“就是——”她走近两步，放低了声音，极秘密似的切切的说，“一个人死了之后，究竟有没有魂灵的？”C．不久前，美国加州大学神经生理学家汉斯·特贝、哈佛大学社会生物学家斯塔·阿特曼等提出一种引人注目的新假说——《学习说》。

模块素养检测(90分钟100分)一、选择题(本题共9小题,每小题3分,共27分)1.两个相同的带电小球可视为点电荷,所带电荷量之比为1∶7,在真空中相距为r时,两球间斥力大小为F。

现将两球接触后再放回原处,则它们间的静电力大小变为( )A. FB. FC. FD. F2.重庆市某中学的几位同学把一条约10 m长的电线的两端连接在一个灵敏电流表的两接线柱上,形成闭合导体回路。

甲、乙两位同学沿南北方向站立匀速摇动电线时,灵敏电流表的示数为I1,两位同学沿东西方向站立匀速摇动电线时,灵敏电流表的示数为I2,则( )A.I1=0,I2≠0 B.I1≠0,I2=0C.I1≠0,I2≠0 D.I1=0,I2=03.如图,在匀强电场中有一个质量为m的带电量为q的小球A悬挂在绝缘细线上,当小球静止时,细线与竖直方向成30°角。

则该电场电场强度的最小值为( )A. B.C. D.4.某静电场的电场线分布如图所示,图中P、Q两点的电场强度分别为EP 和EQ,则( )A.EP <EQ,方向不同 B.EP>EQ,方向相同C.EP >EQ,方向不同 D.EP<EQ,方向相同5.如图所示,虚线代表电场中的三个等势面,实线为一带电粒子仅在电场力作用下的运动轨迹,P、Q是这条轨迹上的两点,下列说法中正确的是 ( )A.粒子带负电B.粒子在Q点时的加速度较P点大C.粒子在P点时的动能较Q点大D.粒子在P点时的电势能较Q点大6.如图所示,a、b、c为同一种材料做成的电阻,b与a的长度相等但横截面积是a的两倍;c 与a的横截面积相等但长度是a的两倍。

当开关闭合后,三个理想电压表的示数关系是( )A.V1的示数是V3的2倍B.V1的示数是V2的2倍C.V2的示数是V1的2倍D.V2的示数是V3的2倍7.如图所示,A、B、C、D、E、F是匀强电场中一个边长为3 cm 的正六边形的六个顶点,该六边形所在平面与电场线(图中没有画出)平行,已知A、C、E三点的电势分别为-3 V、0 V、3 V,则下列说法正确的是( )A.匀强电场的场强方向为由B指向DB.将一个电子由D点移到A点,其电势能将增加9.6×10-19 JC.通过CB和EF的直线为电场中的两条等势线D.匀强电场的场强大小为300 V/m8.在如图所示的闪光灯电路中,电源的电动势为E,电容器的电容为C。

人教版高中语文必修3全册综合检测试卷一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

先秦儒家已形成比较立体、丰富的生态伦理思想。

这种思想首先体现为“乐”。

孔子非常擅长在观察自然现象时对自身社会经验进行审视和升华，自然之道和其处世之道在某个合适的时间节点产生共鸣，从而引发孔子深层的思考，其生态情怀也在类似的体悟中逐渐浓厚。

认知自然、体验自然，进而体悟人生哲理，让孔子得出“知者乐水，仁者乐山”这样的结论。

由“乐”而生“畏”。

孔子说：“天何言哉？四时行焉，百物生焉。

天何言哉！”在孔子看来，四季的轮回、万物的生长都有其运行轨迹和规律，这种力量非人力所能干涉，孔子对自然的敬畏之情也在这种感慨中毕现。

荀子则认为：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。

”既然这种“常”的力量如此强大，非人力所能改变，聪明的做法就是顺应这种力量，并对之合理利用，即荀子所讲的“制天命而用之”。

那么，该如何“制”呢？荀子较为强调见微知著、因循借力、顺时守天、因地制宜。

这种总结比起孔子体验式思维多了些理性，已试图对联系自然与人类社会的“道”进行理性阐释和总结。

在此基础上，“推人及物”的思想就产生了。

“人皆有不忍人之心”是孟子生态道德的基础，“不忍心”推广于自然万物就成了推人及物的生态道德。

如果说“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼……故推恩足以保四海，不推恩无以保妻子”是简单适用于人类社会的推恩思维，是简单的换位思考、推己及人，那么，孟子的“亲亲而仁民，仁民而爱物”则已拓展为推人及物了。

荀子也说：“物也者，大共名也……推而别之，别则有别，至于无别然后止。

”他认为自然万物有着千丝万缕的联系，有共性，有同质性；同时，根据某种特质，又可在共性的基础上区分差异，剥离出异质性。

这种异质性基础上的同质性是推人及物的逻辑基石。

在生态实践中，先秦儒者非常强调“时禁”与适度消费。

孟子和荀子都注意到“时禁”的良好效益，可保证后续消费的“不可胜食”“不可胜用”。

人教版高中物理必修第三册各章综合测验第九章静电场及其应用........................................................................................................ - 1 - 第十章静电场中的能量........................................................................................................ - 9 - 第十一章电路及其应用...................................................................................................... - 26 - 第十二章电能能量守恒定律............................................................................................ - 38 - 第十三章电磁感应与电磁波初步...................................................................................... - 52 -第九章静电场及其应用(90分钟100分)【合格性考试】(60分钟60分)一、选择题(本题共9小题,每小题4分,共36分。

)1.关于元电荷的理解,下列说法正确的是()A.元电荷就是电子B.元电荷是一个理想模型C.元电荷就是质子D.物体所带电量只能是元电荷的整数倍【解析】选D。

元电荷是最小的电荷量,而不是一个物理模型;在高中阶段,任何带电体所带的电荷量只能是元电荷的整数倍,D是正确的,因为高中阶段并不要求学生知道夸克模型。

2.关于库仑定律,以下说法中正确的是()A.库仑定律适用于点电荷,点电荷其实就是体积很小的带电体B.库仑定律是实验定律C.库仑定律仅适用于静止的点电荷间的相互作用D.根据库仑定律,当两个点电荷间的距离趋近于零时,则库仑力趋近于无穷大【解析】选B。

人教版高一语文必修三综合测试卷【人教版高一语文必修三综合测试卷】第一卷(21分)一、(6分，各3分)阅读下文完成1-2题。

人本意识与对人的尊重所谓人本意识，也就是尊重人和推崇人，弘扬人的生命存在意义和主体独立自觉的价值。

而这也正是儒家所津津乐道和汲汲追求的东西。

儒家虽然不像西方文艺复兴时期的思想家那样，突出人的个性自由与解放和个体的独立发展，但这只是相对而言。

第一，儒家并没有完全抹煞人的个体主体的作用与价值，抹煞人的个体主体的独立性与主动性。

孔子说“为仁由己”，仁的境界的实现要靠自己的努力;又说“己欲立立人，己欲达达人”，认为“立人”“达人”要以“己立”“己达”为前提。

孟子说“道惟在自得”，求道没有别的途径，全靠自身的修行和体悟。

这都是对人的个体主体的独立性和主动性的肯定。

第二，主体理应包括个体主体和类主体，主体意识应包括个体主体意识和类主体意识。

就类主体和类主体意识来说，儒家不仅不曾忽略，相反是十分看重的。

一方面，儒家从人性的普遍性出发，把人看成是一种社会性的类存在。

作为类存在，人在自然、宇宙中居于特殊的位置。

另一方面，儒家立足于人的家庭血缘关系，以人伦世界、人伦社会为人的生存发展的根本依托，故而人的社会价值较之人的个体价值更重要。

正是在这样的意义上，儒家强调“人贵物贱”，认为人类有着不同于其他事物的高明高贵之处，具有其他事物无法比拟的价值;强调“民为邦本”，认为人民构成国家政治的基础，只有基础牢固，国家的安宁才有保障，国家的发展才有可能;强调“民贵君轻”，认为人民、国家、君主这三者间，人民的重要性是第一位的，天下之得失取决于民心之向背。

儒家的人本意识突出人的主体性，主张把人当人来看待，提倡重视民意，与民同乐，这是尊重人性尊重人的体现，也是古代民主思想的萌芽。

固然，儒家的人本或民本思想不同于近代西方的民主思想，人本或民本观念是通过对人性的肯定来论证人格尊严，民主观念是通过对人权的肯定导出人格平等。

人教高中英语必修3综合测试卷含答案第I卷（三部分，共105分）第二部分英语语言知识运用第一节单项选择21. —Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening?—______. I like basketball very much.A. I'd love toB. Not reallyC. I wouldn't goD. Thank you all the same22. —Have you heard the story of "The Merchant of Venice"? —No. When and where does the story ______ ?A. take upB. take onC. take placeD. take off23. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?—Because he was honoured with a(n)______for excellence in teaching.A. presentB. giftC. awardD. reward24. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.A. receivingB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received25. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of26. I'm sorry, but I didn't mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you______ me?A. forgiveB. satisfyC. apologizeD. gain27. I ______ her, but I never could.A. ought to helpB. must helpC. must have helpedD. ought to have helped28. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would29. —Mr. Wang, I will go and fetch four chairs for the meeting. —You ______ fetch four; two will do.A. won'tB. couldn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't30. She's going to have problems finding a job ______she gets good marks.A. forB. sinceC. so thatD. even if31. In the end I lost my ______ and shouted at her.A. characterB. mannerC. benefitD. patience32. —What do you think of their marriage?—______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A. Generally speakingB. I have no ideaC. To be honestD. To my surprise33. He couldn't ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.A. answer forB. leave forC. account forD. care for34. —Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?—______. In fact, I also like to listen to music in m y car.A. No, you can'tB. Yes, I doC. No, go aheadD. OK, no problem35. If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind ______abroad to enrich my knowledge.A. takingB. to takeC. to be takenD. being taken第二节完形填空A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the 36 when two men ran out and triedto 37 him to the ground. He 38 off as fast as he could, but the two men 39 . He reached a place where he saw two separate 40 in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road ought heto 41 ? He heard the two men behind him getting 42 , and at the same time he suddenly heard a 43 in his ears. It told him to go to the right, and he did 44 . He ran on and soon came to a 45 . He was received there kindly and given a room, and so he was saved from the two men . That was the 46 .Twenty years 47 , he was 48 in the Black Forest, and as 49 in the dream long before , two men ran out and tried to 50 him . He was off and came to a place __51 two roads , as in the dream . He 52 the dream and took the road to the 53 . He soon reached a small hotel, was 54 in and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had 55 his life.36. A.street B.mountainsC.forest D.fields37. A.throw B.putC.keep D.make38. A.went B.droveC.left D.ran39. A.followed B.cameC.hid D.stopped40. A.signs B.roadsC.directions D.spots41. A.pick B.takeC.walk D.go42. A.up B.nearerC.far D.out43. A.talk B.soundC.voice D.noise44. A.no B.soC.it D.this45. A.hotel B.officeC.hospital D.policestation46. A.story B.experienceC.incident D.dream47. A.ago ter D.before48. A.really B.hardlyC.nearly D.surely49. A.seen B.happenedC.went D.known50. A.catch B.shootC.cheat D.follow51. A.by B.withC.in D.at52. A.forgot B.rememberedC.knew D.kept53. A.left B.rightC.front D.back54. A.taken B.acceptC.received D.caught55. A.lost B.killedC.saved D.protected第三部分阅读理解AThe word horsepower（马力）was first used two hundred years ago . James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power .Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.56. The passage says that Watt made the first __________.A. engineB. steam engineC. widely used steam engineD. useful engine57. Watt wanted to find a way to __________.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. both A and B58. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of ________.A. a manB. ten horsesC. his engineD. a horse59. One horsepower would equal the __________.A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could liftC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horse60. The best title for this selection is __________.A. Watt's EngineB. The Origin of the Term（术语）HorsepowerC. Units of MeasurementD. It Happened 200 Years AgoBBolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people.The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines, for mining is the mostimportant industry on Bolivia's. Of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivia's exports. The eastern slopes of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile but not highly developed. The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill region is the great plains where tropical plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown, to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it.61. The majority of the Bolivian population are __________.A. full-blooded IndiansB. mixed Indian and whiteC. white citizensD. all whites and mixed-blooded people62. The Indian's way of life today is ___________.A. quite different from that of their ancestorsB. quite interestingC. almost the same as their ancestors'D. very exciting63. The main product Bolivia exports is ___________.A. tropical plantsB. gold and silverC. tinD. food64. The eastern slopes of the Andes is not highly developed because________.A. there are thick forests thereB. there are very few roads thereC. there are many fine mines thereD. they are not fertile enough65. Bolivia has been slow in developing , but it has hope for a better future because of its ____.A. mining productsB. rich resourcesC. independence from SpainD. two primary means of transportationCMoscow, Russia(Space news)---"The computer is a better chess player," insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser." It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move. I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldn't win," he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine. Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walked－or rather, rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light.66. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?A. 5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B. New invention a laughing computer!C. World's best chess player beaten!D. Computer defeats man in chess!67. How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?A. They thought that the game was no fun.B. They thought that the game wasn't fair.C. They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well.D. They were unhappy that the computer had won.68.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about?A. That he didn't win the$5,000.B. That he hadn't tried his best.C. That he had lost to a machine.D. That this was the end of the chess game.69. After winning the game, the computer_____.A. laughedB. walked awayC. made some remarksD. gave out some light and sounds70. Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____.A. make the game tougherB. make the game less interestingC. make man appear foolishD. make man lose lots of第II卷（共45分）第四部分写作某英语报正在就中学生可不可以带手机(mobile phone)上学这一话题开展讨论。

综合过关检测本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题 )和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 )两部分。

满分 150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

第Ⅰ 卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30 分 )第一节 (共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman doing ？A.Watching TV .B.Making a phone call.C.Talking to the man.2.How does the man get the information ？A.From a computer game.B.From an e- mail from his classmate.C.From the Internet.3.Why does he want to use the computer？A.Because it is the easiest way to get two copies.B.Because he likes to use the computer.C.Because he is good at computers.4.What does the woman really want to do ？A.To copy the picture into the computer.B.To learn how to scan the picture into the computer.C.To talk to the man and ask him to teach her.5.What’ s wrong with the computer ？A.It doesn ’ t work.B.It was damaged by virus( 病毒 ).C.There’ s nothing wrong with it.第二节 (共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。

人教版语文必修三第三单元综合测试题（带解析）语文必修三第三单元综合测试题是人教版第四单元的重点内容，也是考试常出现的内容，语文必修三第三单元综合测试题拿来练练手，一起来看看吧!二、阅读鉴赏(40分)(一)阅读下面的文字，完成6～8题。

(15分)柯瓦连科在他后面一把抓住他的衣领，使劲一推，别里科夫就连同他的雨鞋一齐乒乒乓乓地滚下楼去。

楼梯又高又陡，不过他滚到楼下却安稳无恙，站起来，摸了摸鼻子，看了看他的眼镜碎了没有。

可是，他滚下楼的时候，偏巧华连卡回来了，带着两位女士。

她们站在楼下，怔住了。

这在别里科夫却比任何事情都可怕。

我信任他情愿摔断脖子和两条腿，也不愿意成为别人取笑的对象。

是啊，这样一来，全城的人都会知道这件事，还会传到校长耳朵里去，还会传到督学耳朵里去。

哎呀，不定会闹出什么乱子!说不定又会有一张漫画，到头来弄得他奉命退休吧。

……等到他站起来，华连卡才认出是他。

她瞧着他那滑稽的脸相，他那揉皱的大衣，他那雨鞋，不明白是怎么回事，以为他是一不小心摔下来的，就忍不住纵声大笑，笑声在整个房子里响着：“哈哈哈!”这响亮而清脆的“哈哈哈”就此结束了一切事情：结束了预想中的婚事，结束了别里科夫的人间生活。

他没听见华连卡说什么话，他什么也没有看见。

一到家，他第一件事就是从桌子上撤去华连卡的照片;然后他上了床，从此再也没起过床。

过了一个月，别里科夫死了。

我们都去送葬。

我们要老实说：埋葬别里科夫那样的人，是一件大快人心的事。

我们从墓园回去的时候，露出忧郁和谦虚的脸相;谁也不肯露出快活的感情。

——像那样的感情，我们很久很久以前做小孩子的时候，遇到大人不在家，我们到花园里去跑一两个钟头，享受完全自由的时候，才经历过。

我们高兴奋兴地从墓园回家。

可是一个礼拜还没有过完，生活又恢复旧样子，跟先前一样郁闷、无聊、乱糟糟了。

局面并没有好一点。

实在，虽然我们埋葬了别里科夫，可是这种装在套子里的人，却还有许多，将来也还不知道有多少呢!6.“埋葬别里科夫那样的人，是一件大快人心的事”，但为什么“我们从墓园回去的时候”却“谁也不肯露出快活的感情”?(4分) 这正表明了环境的恶劣、人们的恐惧，不敢流露真情实感，正是专制统治的结果。

综合测评(满分 :150 分时间:150分钟)一、现代文阅读 (36 分)(一 )论述类文本阅读(9 分 ,每题 3 分 )阅读下边的文字,达成第 1~3 题。

越文化是一种半农耕半大海的文化。

越地先民是中国境内最早致力于农业生产的族群之一,在新石器时代初期,上山文化、跨湖桥文化先民已开始栽种水稻。

同时,越人又是中国以致世界都稀有的大海性族群。

据分子人类学的研究成就,古越人曾沿中国东部海岸线北上,活跃于两广、福建、江浙、山东以致东北的沿海地区,他们的后代成为此刻这些地区汉族的重要构成部分,以后海上丝绸之路的主要对外港口便散布于古越人最初开辟的海岸沿线。

别的,宽泛散布于太平洋诸岛屿的马来人群及波利尼西亚人群,他们其实是距今12 000 年左右才与中国境内的古越族群分道扬镳的。

越人习水便舟,文件多有记录,越地是中国航海技术的起源地。

2002 年杭州萧山跨湖桥旧址出土了一条当前所见中国最早的独木舟遗骸,距今约 7 000~8 000 年。

据吴春明先生研究,它有可能是一艘适于海上航行的边架艇独木帆舟,可与波利尼西亚人群的舟船相联系。

在河姆渡文化、马家浜文化、良渚文化的旧址中,还发现有许多的舟船遗物,如近来在宁波余姚田螺山的河姆渡文化旧址发现了一件距今7 000 年的完好独木舟模型器,能够看出当时的独木舟已经离开简陋的原始状态。

越地的航海传统持续到现在,其孕育的先进航海技术影响了中国沿海以致整个环太平洋地区,为以后的海上丝绸之路确定了技术基础。

一般认为海上丝绸之路源起于汉代,但是 ,越地在汉代甚至更早便已经睁开对外贸易。

秦汉会稽郡部下的贸阝县(在今浙江宁波),一般认为即因外国贸易而得名。

海上丝绸之路的兴隆期是在唐、宋、元。

唐开元二十六年,以贸阝县为中心的明州,从越州独立出来,自此成为中国对外沟通的重要门户。

“安史之乱”后唐王朝对西域失掉控制 ,陆上丝绸之路逐渐走向衰落,在必定程度上刺激了海上贸易的发展。

越地商贸的发展以及交通的便利,既给越文化的发展带来了无穷活力,也为海上丝绸之路的兴盛确定了重要基础。

H e a l t h S c i e n c e M a n u a l第二章综合检测题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、选择题(共30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分，在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有1项是符合题目要求的)1．一般不参与“植物人”生命活动调节的结构是()A．大脑皮层B．甲状腺C．脑干D．垂体[答案] A[解析]“植物人”的大脑皮层功能严重损害，受害者处于不可逆的深昏迷状态，丧失意识活动，但皮层下中枢可维持自主呼吸运动和心跳。

2．当动物缺乏某激素时，可以通过“饲喂法”或“注射法”对该激素进行人为补充，下列可通过“饲喂法”补充的是()①生长激素②甲状腺激素③胰岛素④性激素A．①②B．③④C．②④D．①②④[答案] C[解析]生长激素和胰岛素属蛋白质，会被消化酶水解失活，甲状腺激素属氨基酸衍生物，性激素属固醇类，不会被消化分解。

3．(2014·海南，11)关于人体神经调节和体液调节的叙述，错误的是()A．反射弧是神经调节的结构基础B．体温受到神经和体液的双重调节C．甲状腺激素不能影响神经系统的活动D．垂体分泌促甲状腺激素受下丘脑的调控[答案] C[解析]神经调节的基本方式是反射，完成反射的结构基础是反射弧；体温调节时下丘脑感受到变化，再通过神经—体液发送信息，进而通过身体一系列生理反应调节产热和散热维持体温相对稳定；幼年时甲状腺激素缺乏就会影响脑的发育，成年时甲状腺激素分泌不足会使神经系统的兴奋性降低，体温调节中当血液中的甲状腺激素含量增加到一定程度时，又反过来抑制下丘脑和垂体分泌相关激素，C错误；下丘脑能分泌促甲状腺激素释放激素，促使垂体分泌促甲状腺激素。

4．如图是血糖调节的部分过程图解。

甲、乙表示器官，a、b表示相应激素。

下列说法中正确的是()A．器官甲、乙的名称分别是胰岛、肾上腺B．激素a能够促进过程①，抑制过程②C．激素b是唯一能够升高血糖的激素D．激素b的作用结果反过来会影响激素b的分泌[答案] D[解析]本题考查血糖的调节过程。