高考英语总复习 6-2 Unit 2What is happiness to you练习 牛津译林版
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Ⅰ.单项填空1. At least 203 miners were killed, 22________and 13________in a coal mine gasexplosion Monday afternoon in Fuxin.A. injuring;trappingB. injured;trappedC. injured; trappingD. injuring; trapped解析:本题叙述了一次煤矿事故,而22 miners和13 miners分别是injure和trap 的承受者,因此动词应该使用过去分词。
答案:B2. The farmer spends________working in the fields.A. a lot of ti meB. a lot of timesC. much timesD. many times解析:本题考查名词time的用法。
句意:这个农场主用了很多时间在地里干活。
因为time在本句中是不可数名词,意为“时间”,故用a lot of或much等修饰。
答案:A3. Children are tired of learning often because they are________to do better thanthey can, both at school and at home.A. suggestedB. expectedC. hopedD. helped解析:本题考查动词的用法。
suggest意为“建议,暗示”;hope意为“希望”;expect 意为“期待”,be expected to do sth.意为“被指望做某事”。
语境表示“他们总是被期待着比他们所能够的做得更好”。
答案:B4.(2012年课标全国卷)Sarah looked at ________finished painting with________satisfaction.A.不填; a B.a; theC.the;不填 D.the; a解析:考查冠词用法。
句意:Sarah满意地看着这幅画完的画。
finished painting画完的画,表特指,故前面加the,with satisfaction为习惯用法,中间不用冠词,故选C。
答案:C5.Steve Jobs cofounded the company,Apple,in 1976 and helped________it as a technology pioneer.A.devote B.defendC.establish D.equip解析:考查动词。
语意:乔布斯在1976年与他人共同创立了苹果公司,并把该公司建设成了技术领域的先驱。
devote“致力于,奉献”;defend“保卫,辩护”;establish“建立,创办”;equip“装备,配备”。
C项符合语意。
答案:C6.—Another beer,OK?—________The same again,please.A.Not really. B.Not likely.C.Why not? D.Don’t bother.解析:考查交际用语。
“再来一杯啤酒,怎么样?”“为什么不?再来一杯同样的。
”Why not在口语中主要表示同意或赞成,意为“好的,可以呀,为什么不呢”。
Not really 表示轻微的否定,相当于No或Not very much;Not likely“绝对不会”;Don’t bother“别费事儿了。
”不合题意。
答案:C7.Professor Smith will come here to give a speech.All the preparations must be________before 5 o’clock.A.in time B.in sightC.in place D.in control解析:考查介词短语。
根据语意可知,应用in place“准备就绪,准备妥当”。
in time“及时,来得及”;in sight“看得见”;in control“管理,控制”。
答案:C8.Canada has onethird of the world’s total fresh water,________is in the Great Lakes.A.much of it B.much of whichC.much of what D.much of that解析:考查定语从句。
语意:加拿大拥有世界上全部淡水资源的三分之一,其中大部分在五大湖区。
根据句子结构特点可知,此处应为非限制性定语从句,故选择B项。
答案:B9.—Do you think the phone is genuine?—I don’t thi nk it________be a fake,as this shop has a very good reputation.A.must B.canC.might D.would解析:考查情态动词。
语意:——你认为这部手机是正品吗?——我认为它不可能是假货,因为这家店有非常好的信誉。
根据语意可知,应选择can,I don’t think中的否定是否定转移,can用于否定句表示“不可能”。
答案:B10.Although they argued for several hours,yet neither could convince________;it was really a battle of wits.A.others B.the otherC.either D.another解析:考查代词。
信息词neither表明they是两者,所以选择the other。
one...the other 两者中一个,另一个。
他们争论了几个小时,可还是谁也说服不了谁;这简直就是在斗智。
答案:B11.—Do you think James is a silent person?—________.When it comes to computer games,he’s the most talkative one.A.I hope so B.Not reallyC.Not a bit D.Sounds reasonable解析:考查交际用语。
语意:——你认为James是一个比较沉默的人吗?——不完全是,当提到电脑游戏的时候,他就成了一个最健谈的人。
not really“不是,不(表否定,语气较弱)”,符合语意。
I hope so“我希望如此”;not a bit“一点儿也不”;sounds reasonable“听起来合理”。
答案:B12.This will be extremely important work,and its success or failure will depend on________we can find a lot of capable young people now.A.what B.ifC.why D.whether解析:考查名词性从句。
语意:这是一个非常重要的工作,成功与否就看现在我们能不能发现一批能干的年轻人了。
由语意可排除A、C两项。
在介词后要用whether引导从句,不能使用if。
答案:D13.—Well,you needn’t worry about your height.It’s an advantage to some degree.—I’m afraid I________ you,sir.I’m so short.A.didn’t quite followB.don’t quite followC.hadn’t quite followedD.haven’t quite followed解析:考查时态。
语意:——你不必担心你的身高,从某种程度上说它还是一个优点。
——恐怕我不太明白你的意思,先生。
我太矮了。
follow“理解,明白”。
根据语意可知后者对前者所说的话表示疑惑和不解,所以应该指的是当下的情况,故选择一般现在时。
答案:B14.Mike,you know,________that sounds like a good idea,you shouldn’t overdo it at the beginning.A.even though B.now thatC.even so D.only if解析:考查状语从句。
语意:迈克,你知道,尽管这听起来是个好主意,他也不应该在开始的时候就太劳累了。
根据句子的逻辑关系可知应选A,意思是“即使,虽然”。
now that“既然”;even so“尽管如此”;only if“只有”。
答案:A15.I________the novel since morning but I have covered only a few pages of it.A.was reading B.have been readingC.had read D.have read解析:考查时态。
语意:从早上到现在我一直在读这本小说,但是我才看了没多少页。
since引导的时间状语通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,根据语意应选择现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,故选择B项。
答案:BⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年大连高三模拟)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been __16__ a couple of times,but I could hardly __17__ to know my ways around the continent.__18__,my knowledge of foreign languages was __19__ to a little college French.I __20__.How would I,unable to speak the language,__21__ familiar with local geography or transportation systems,conduct interviews and do __22__?It seemed impossible,and with considerable __23__ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the __24__.Halfway through,a __25__ ran through my mind:youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry.So I __26__ the assignment.There were some bad __27__.But by the time I had finished the trip,I was an experienced traveler.And ever since,I have never hesitated to head for even the most __28__ places,without guides or __29__ advanced bookings,confident that somehow I will __30__.The point is that the new,the different,is almost by definition __31__.But each time you try something,you learn,and as the learning __32__,the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40,and flown up the Rhine River in a(n) __33__.And I know I'll go on doing such things.It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others.I'm not.But I'll accept worry as another name for __34__ and I believe I can __35__ wonders.【语篇解读】面对艰巨的任务和重重挑战,作者没有知难而退,而是勇往直前,在求知中体验到无穷的快乐和前所未有的自信。