(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题2阅读七选五训练3说明文(Ⅲ)
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【20份】2017届高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案目录第1练阅读理解+七选五+短文改错 (1)第2练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (13)第3练阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达 (23)第4练阅读理解+七选五 (30)第5练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (39)第6练阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达 (48)第7练阅读理解+七选五 (54)第8练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (63)第9练阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达 (70)第10练阅读理解+七选五 (77)第11练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (88)第12练阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达 (94)第13练阅读理解+七选五 (101)第14练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (110)第15练阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达 (117)第16练阅读理解+七选五 (123)第17练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (132)第18练阅读理解+七选五+短文改错+书面表达 (139)第19练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空 (146)第20练阅读理解+七选五+书面表达 (152)第1练阅读理解+七选五+短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解AMelbourne,AustraliaMelbourne is a hotspot travel destination,and it’s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it’s a great choice:Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel,and because of that,many solo travelers go there.As anEnglish-speaking country,you won’t be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets,which promote equality among the sexes.Why it’s a great choice:Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere,and as a travel hotspot,there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers.Well known for being very cheap,especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer,from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带的) jungle.Hong Kong,ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for s olo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”,such as beautiful gardens and T’ai Chi classes.Why it’s a great choice:Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If you’re not well-traveled,or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers,Hong Kong is a great place to start,as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali,IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga,spas,healthy food and beaches.The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction.Why it’s so great:you won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu island,Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修).The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys,anyway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地,以及它们值得一去的原因。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答复选择题时,选出小题答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号框,答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确洗项。
AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2,30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili. founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed〔指导〕by the company's Artistic director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labou r’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchunl of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 1.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard III.B. Love's Labour's Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.2. What is special about Deafinitely theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Burch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me, I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sring four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft〔技艺〕and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core〔核心〕of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and l didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and 1 both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.4. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn't like his agent.C. He wasn't famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.5. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.6. What does the underlined words “that” i n paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.7. W hat is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle–named theTransition–has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline Industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition.9. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.10. What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition's First FlightC. Pilots' Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked, It's a plant's way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to theattackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to "overhear" the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a tree, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.12. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly.D. It sends out certain chemicals.13. What does the author mean by "the tables are turned" in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.14. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than before.C. The world is more complex than it seems.D. People in Darwin's time were more imaginative.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短义内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话尽读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?答案是C。
1What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exerciseB Go shoppingC Wash her clothes2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flightB To make an apologyC To put off a meeting3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5 How does the man feel?A TiedB DizzyC Thirsty第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
Theme park getaways are popular with families, but they sure aren’t cheap. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to pretty much every theme park, ande they can help you chip away at the cost of tickets. (36)●Buy tickets online.Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. (37). You’re guaranteed to save a significant sum-sometimes ass much as $$ 20 per ticket-even for same-day tickets.●Buy in advance(38). For instance, Knott’s Berry Farm in B uena park, California, slices of $$ 25 per ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead.●(39).This one is a universal no-brainer. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. But the bonus if that lines will be much shorter, allowing you to spend less time waiting in lines and more time having fun.●Go in the afternoon.(40). For example, Hershey park’s sunset tickets allow entry after 4 pm or 5 pm, depending on the day. You’ll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you’ll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price.A. Avoid weekendsB. Buy more tickets than you need.C. Here are some ways to lower your theme park spending.D. At larger parks, you’ll save money when you buy a package.E. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.F. Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.G. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you bue tickets at least a few days before you arrive.C E G A FAvoid Internet Addiction__1__ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have an addition. __2__ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. __3__ Try using the computer at the library. You won’t be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. __4__. So you won’t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home. __5__ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.B. There is no use avoiding the truth.C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.D. Get a hobby or an interest.E. Internet addition affects a lot of people.F. Get your friends to remind y ou if you’ve been on a long time.G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.本文是关于如何戒掉网瘾的建议。
第一部分专题二第1讲根据设题位置解题A(2022·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)Have you heard of Wordle? It has gained millions of fans since its public launch in October, 2021.Here is something you might want to know about Wordle.1Wordle is a free word guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer in Brooklyn.The aim of the game is to guess a 5-letter word.It is different from other word games because it can only be played once per day.The target word is the same for everyone that day, and a new word is released at midnight. 2 And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle, you can also play it by visiting the web page on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.How to play Wordle?You have six attempts to guess a 5-letter word.Wordle will help you by giving clues along the way by changing the colors of each letter entered in the boxes. 3 If a letter is highlighted in green, it means that itʼs placed in the correct spot in the daily word.A yellow letter shows that it is in the daily target word, but in the wrong spot.Gray indicates that the letter is not in the target word at all.Wordle tips and tricks:Choose a good starter word which contains at least three vowel (元音) letters.The goal of the starting guess is to narrow down the options for the remaining 5 ing three vowels is a great way to achieve that. 4Consider possible words based on the results of your first guess.After you enter your first guess, there might be some yellow or green letters to work with.Think of some 5-letter words that contain those letters, but donʼt use any of the gray letters.5 A yellow letter means that it is in the word of the day, but not in the right position.Consider the most common locations of the yellow letters in 5-letter words you know.For example, if you have a yellow “k” in the second position of yourword, you might try placing it in the 5th position—many 5-letter words end with “ck”.Continue to enter your guesses until all the letters are green.A.What is Wordle?B.Who created Wordle?C.You can play Wordle on the web.D.Use as many letters in a real word as possible.E.Pay attention to the positions of yellow letters.F.So try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt.G.After entering the five letters of your first guess, check their colors.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
强化训练十五逻辑推断法(A)In 2013, digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment. He decided to disconnect from his online life for twentyfive days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even email. He needed the break. __1__It didn't take him long to adjust to a disconnected life. By the end of that first week, he was less stressed about not knowing new things. __2__ He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience. But the end came too soon. After the twentyfive days, he had to restore his online presence.His experiment summarizes two important points about our relationship with social networks like Facebook and Twitter. The first point is that we increasingly recognize that these tools fragment (碎裂) our time and reduce our ability to concentrate. __3__ But the problem is especially serious if you're attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internet altogether. But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurston's lead.__4__ That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable. This brings me to the second point summarized by Thurston's story: it didn't take him long once the experiment ended to slide back into the fragmented state where he began.This rule proposes a third option: accepting that these tools might be vital to your success and happiness, but meanwhile accepting that most people should be using fewer such tools. I won't ask you, in other words, to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did. __5__ There is a middle ground, and if you're to develop a deep work habit, you must fight to get there.A.He struck up conversations with strangers.B.It is a real problem for many different people.C.“I was burnt out, fried, and done,” he explained.D.This reality accounts for the remaining alternative.E.He had to return to the online world with books to market.F.But I'll ask you to reject the state of highly distracted connectedness.G.Fortunately, you will break the habit of surfing the Internet gradually.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________(B)Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home? __1__ Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100piece puzzle is usually a good starting point. __2__ Try grouping pieces with the same colours or designs because they will probably go in the same area oncethe puzzle takes shape.__3__ Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straightside. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You maynot find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.For a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough taskand it's best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scenethat interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. __4__Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They're oftenon sale for less than $5. Once you have completed a puzzle, it's nice to exchangeit with a friend. __5__ You just upload an image, such as a familyscene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes a lovelyand unusual present.A.So others can have a go.B.You can't beat a good puzzle.C.Some companies make personalised puzzles.D.However, a good start doesn't always lead to a good result.E.Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.F.It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and coloursgo together.G.For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or theperiodic table.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________(C)The arrival of autumn has left me charmed once again by its generous harvestof pomegranates (石榴). While pomegranate juice had always been a favourite of mine,for a long time, I couldn't say the same for the actual fruit. __1__ How couldanyone possibly take pleasure in eating that? But by chance, I changed my mind.A handful of small pomegranate trees grow just outside the gate of myhusband's family home in rural Zhejiang. __2__ So one autumn, mymotherinlaw gave me and my husband a bag filled with pomegranates she had pickedherself.At first, I rejected the seemingly burdensome pile of fruit on ourdinner table. __3__ He continued to bite on pomegranates and offerme a taste of the seeds, and eventually curiosity won. I popped a handful in my mouth,and found myself surprised in the best possible way.The seeds were filled with that familiar rich and sweet flavour. __4__ Moreover, it was superior to anything I had encountered in liquid form. Later,I'm always fascinated to discover the many locales in China also touched by the sweet pleasures of the pomegranate.__5__ At that time in my life, moving around left me toomuch stress, which usually left me with the discomfort of a nervous stomach. Butamong the many health benefits of the pomegranate is that it can naturally improve digestion. Regular consumption of the fruit had comforted my gut (肠道) so much. If you've yet to be addicted to the delights of the pomegranate, it's not too late to try.A.One taste turned me into a lifelong fan just like that.B.I had thought it's a bunch of soft and juicy little seeds.C.The branches are overhanging with the fruit every fall.D.My husband still attempted to persuade me to take a bite.E.It's the season's finest freshlysqueezed juice from the fruit.F.The healing properties of the fruit I experienced added to its charm.G.That was the same taste I had come to treasure about pomegranate juice.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________强化训练十五逻辑推断法(A)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
第一部分专题二第1讲A(2022·河北省衡水市高考二模)For those of you who have decided to study in colleges overseas, itʼs time to choose your major.Thereʼs no standard rule for how to decide on a major.__1__●Start with your interests.Brainstorming can be helpful.Make a list of everything youʼre passionate (热情的) about.__2__ Then, review your list and pick out a few things that could be related to different courses.●Think about your abilities.Next, make a list of your skills.__3__ Attending some academic programmes or off-campus activities and taking internships (实习) are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills.●__4__You might not know exactly what you want to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for example.Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career.●Get insight from professionals.You might have friends or family members who can share their experience of choosing a major.__5__ They will have consultants and resources that you can use to gain a better understanding of the options available to you.A.Itʼs important to remember that your major isnʼt a direct route to a future career.B.However, here are some ways to narrow it down.C.Consider your career outlook.D.Compare the two lists to see where they overlap.E.Knowing what really engages you is important when selecting a major.F.Your passions will help present your potential choices for subjects to study.G.Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for overseas studies.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
2017年高考模拟考试英语2017.05 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is the woman going to do?A.Have a coffee.B.Clean her office.C.Attend a meeting.2.What does the woman ask for?A.A dress of different size.B.A dress of better quality.C.A dress of a bright color.3.What does the man want to do?A Borrow a 1arlder.B.rake his leave.C.Clean the roof.4.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go to Sydney at once.B.Call the Hillsboro Hotel.C.Reserve all exhibition hall.5.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In a museum.C.In the city square.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
训练3 说明文(Ⅲ)A(2016·福州市质量检查)Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 1When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 2 It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world.Actually,to get a thorough understanding of oneself,you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much,for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 3Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass,a high mountain or a small stone,you represent a state of nature. 4 If you earnestly(诚挚地) admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.5 In time of anger,do yourself a favor by releasing(释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness,do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness,do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.A. It has its own value.B.Do oneself a favor when it's needed.C.Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.D.But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.E.Especially if it is well within your reach,you are just too blind to see it.F.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.G.So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself,there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.本文是一篇说明文。
生活中总有些人高估或低估自己,这是因为他们不了解自己。
本文就如何全面了解自己提出了几条建议。
1.D[关键句是强调句型,和D项句式相同,但意思相反,前后两句之间为转折关系,“But”起着衔接的作用,符合语境。
故选D。
]2.F[空格前提到“在人生的上升阶段你倾向于高估自己,似乎你所追求的一切都触手可及”;F项意为“当你走下坡路时,你倾向于因自己的无能而低估自己”,与上文句式相同,说明两种情况,与下文的“stay away from the outer world”紧密衔接。
故选F。
] 3.G[根据该段的小标题“获得对自己的正确评价”可知,G项“只要你对自己非常了解,就没有克服不了的困难”符合语境。
故选G。
]4.A[空格前提到“不管你把自己比作什么事物,实际上你代表的是一种自然形态”,与A项“它有自己的价值”紧密衔接,符合语境。
故选A。
]5.B[分析该段大意可知,本段主要建议“在你生气、悲伤、劳累时,可通过适当的方式对自己好一些”;B项“在需要的时候对自己好一些”符合该段大意,适合做本段小标题。
关键词“do yourself a favor”也是选择的依据。
故选B。
]【导学号:90892056】B(2016·长沙市模拟)“ 6 ” All the things that you have been through,all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude.If you think that all these factors have made you a person with a poor attitude towards life,there is no need to worry as there is always an opportunity for change.Let me share with you how I did it.1. Identify and understand what you want to change.The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed.7 When it comes to changing your attitude,you need to do an honest and in-depth self-evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your qualities need to be improved or totally changed.2. 8We all need to know that what we're trying to accomplish can in fact be achieved; that we can be more optimistic,more social or more patient.Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have,and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.3.Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.To be able to overcome all the difficulties that lie ahead of you in your journey towards self-betterment,you need to figure out exactly what this supposed change could bring to your life.Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change and you will have a greater chance of reaching your goal.4.Choose the right company.As they say,“Bad company corrupts good character.” You don't expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative personalities that you want to change.Consider befriending new people,especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life. 9 5. 10Often,the greatest obstacle between us and our goals is ourselves or our inability to trust in what we are able to do.If you don't believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change,it just won't happen—you will either never start,or give up quickly so you won't have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.A. Believe that you are able to change.B.Our personalities and attitudes are developed through our relationships and experiences.C.Look for a role model.D.You will see that your effort to change will be easier with these kinds of people as friends.E.It is only right to try hard to have a strong mind.F.Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.G.Our attitude toward life determines life's attitude towards us.本文是一篇说明文。