新课标高中英语必修四知识点练习及答案解析

Section B Learning About Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.My friend is determined to major in (政治) at the college.2.He worked his way to the top of his (职业).3.What delighted the fans was that Tom performed well in the table tennis (锦标赛).4.The (混合物) of flour,water and yeast is then left in a warm place for four hours.5.I love my (笔记本电脑),as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.6.My grandma likes magazines with extensive (覆盖范围) of diet and health topics.7.Persons present stood to (鼓掌) his unforgettable act of courage.8.It is said that Manhattan has the highest (税收) in the United States.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Exam results student’s hard work.2.As long as you are confident,I believe your dream is sure to .3.The little boy started to his next summer vacation.st spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to an exchange study programme.5. her illnesses,she had a particularly happy childhood.6.We were all deeply moved and having such a responsible teacher.7.Can I buy you lunch for your help?8.,whatever we do,we should never abandon hope for success.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.I am very busy because I have a lot of readings (complete) before the end of this term.2.The candidate reached the company,only (find) the interview over.3.I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.4.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together (share) a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.5.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).6.If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.7.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars (work) as a carpenter before.8.The boy pretended (read) when his teacher came into the classroom.9.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.10. (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文难度:★★★☆☆The Underwater Photographer of the Year,which originated from 1965,is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom.As you might expect,the focus is on photos taken under water,whether in the ocean,in lakes or rivers,or even swimming pools.The pictures are judged in several different categories.The contest in 2019 had over 5,500 entries from 70 different countries.The grand prize winner was “Frozen Mobile Home” by French photographer Greg Lecoeur.The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg.To get the picture,Mr Lecoeur travelled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.The photo “Last Dawn,Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year.Mr Vassallo said that he went diving early in the morning to take this picture of a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.Mr Vassallo also took “Octopus Training”,a picture that won in the category of “Behaviour”.He says that when he came up after a dive,he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface.When he went to check it out,he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball.Mr Vassallo says he doesn’t understand what the octopus was doing,but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didn’t win the “Portrait” category,his photo,titled “Angry Seahorse”,is quite striking.The close-up shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runner-up (second place).He said he spent nearly an hour standing in knee-high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site,along with the stories behind them.There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit5LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Section A Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.My brother wanted to become a (law),but he was advised to be a teacher.2.Jenny and Mary have always been active (participate) in the discussion.3. (detect) stories are popular with young people because they are very interesting and attractive.4.She works as an (account) in a big company.5.Tang poems are very nice.That’s more and more people are interested in the Tang Dynasty.6.As Mrs Brown is heavily debt,she has to work day and night to pay off it.Ⅱ.短语填空1.By saving water and electricity,we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.2.Students are learning materials throughout their course and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.3.You can seek advice,learn about the options and that are right for you.4.,the environment is so valuable because it can’t be replaced,keeps us alive,and serves as a great educational tool.5.Their shows are a bit more mature for younger kids and better kids aged 5 and up.6.Now that the work has been,let each one get on with his own job.7.Professor Smith has a large amount of information that our research.8.Most people learn best using methods,but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.Ⅲ.完成句子1.在这个特殊时刻,我是多么希望能和你说一说心里话。

Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ. 要点导读重点单词1. She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)achieve v.“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。

achievement n.“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。

eg: He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)condition n. [C]“环境；境况；条件”，常用复数形式conditions；[U]“状态；状况”，be in good condition“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition“健康状况不佳”。

eg: We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。

eg: I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)devote vt.“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。

高中英语新课标必修四知识点IV---1 Women of achievements一、知识点1. … a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. ……一个来自农村的女孩，她装扮成男人去为法兰西而战。

dress as 穿……的服装，使穿得像Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。

We must fight for our rights, comrades!同志们, 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争!2. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.她帮助把英国人驱逐出法国。

她被捕并被英国人处死。

drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者；打消失败的念头He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学Indecision drives me crazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了In these cases, the person is put to death.在这些案件中，罪犯被剥夺生存权利。

The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决.3. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖4. …one of the top leaders in modern Chinese histo ry 中国现代史上杰出的领导人之一。

the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家5. She concerned herself with welfare projects 她关心福利事业He concerned herself with public work 他关心公众事务We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

Section C Using Language&Assessing YourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.These satellites will be used mainly (relay) television programmes.2.There are not enough facilities for people with (disability) in the city.3.Peace and (stable) in the world need the active involvement of China.4.They adopted the rules this summer after months of (consult) with their lawyers.5.We have a beautiful city and we pray it stays that way.6.Which, any,of the causes do you have a personal connection with?7.These people are (experience) medical workers who have volunteered to help the sick.8.These proposals are perfectly in tune our own thoughts on the subject.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Mary was told the news first and then she it her classmates.2.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students financial aid.3.The little girl made the choice to withdraw from college to her sick mother.4.,I don’t think we have a chance of winning the match tomorrow.5.I that they had arrived at the appointed place already.6.,when it comes to practicing our musical instruments,I have to practice more than double the time.7.As far as I am concerned,each of us can the future of the world.8.At first he the idea,but later he came around.Ⅲ.完成句子1.咱们和朋友们去泰山岂不更好?if we pay a visit to Mount Tai with our friends?’t it be better2.你的答案是对还是错没关系,把它说出来。

Section B Learning About Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The company wanted to hire someone with experience,someone who knows about real (房地产).2.Tom looked embarrassed,as if he were a (间谍) whose cover had been blown.3.I forgot to include my experience as an (会计) in my resume.4.A (贪婪的) young man in his neighbourhood heard the news and went into the cave himself.5.We are a minority and must win people round to the (正义) of our cause.6.He was (指控) of robbing a bank and was sentenced to ten years in prison.7.China is a (社会主义的) country,and a developing country as well.Ⅱ.短语填空1.I will then based on what I have learnt.2.We all hope to make the acquaintance of more people,which is to us.3.With our knowledge based on practice,we can our society.4.This company using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the diet pills last year.5.Only when we realise the importance of helping each other can webuilding a harmonious society.6.You had better your intelligence to serve the people.7. the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement.8.She lost her job when the factory closed, hundreds of others.Ⅲ.写出画线部分的句子成分并翻译下列长句1.This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers and students themselves.:这本书可以给你父母、老师和学生自己最常问的问题的答案。

Section C Using Language&Assessing YourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mary was chosen for the job because she was the (占优势的) candidate.2. (劳动者) shortages have forced the Japanese into making heavy use of industrial robots.3.The differences between art and life seem to have become (模糊不清的).4.If you are wrong,admit it.You won’t lose (尊严),but will gain respect.5.There is a (冲突) between what they are doing and what you want.6.They waved hats and (手帕) to welcome the returning hero.7.The wind was so strong that it pushed me a few steps (向后).8.The little boy reached for the (灯),which stood in the middle of the table.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Was it in 1948 that the government the railways in Great Britain?2.They sat for hours debating the of setting up their own firm.3.It cannot be questioned that the new method is the old one.4.The novel a TV series and became a national hot topic for quite some time.5.,how long have you been a cameraman?6.These results earlier findings.7.She simply welcomed him and him the last time they had met.8.On the one hand,we should develop our economy;,we should protect the environment.9.The town was cut off from the rest of the world the heavy snow.10.The chances are that this book may to be the bestseller of our time.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我一切都明白,只是不理解你为什么要放弃学业。

Unit1SCIENCE FICTIONSection A Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The (saleswoman) at the supermarket were trying to keep up with the demand.2.My sister (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.3.Why do we need to issue a (declare) from this summit?4.Students are allowed (take) European history and American history.5.Mr Smith made an (appoint) for his son to see the doctor.6.The parents felt ashamed for their son when he (dismiss) by the boss.7.He could not, all,stop all the evil in the world.8.The publishers planned to produce the journal a weekly basis.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Let us suppose another planet with conditions those on the earth.2.I met him very late on Friday night,,early Saturday morning.3.Scientists rats and discovered some facts about human behaviour.4.The students their cost-cutting ideas in several companies last year.5.Engineers expect robots will be home helpers,and able to follow high-level commands.6.If two sides have each other again,we will be unsuccessful in building a smart city.7.The tallest buildings here are small those in New York.8.I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect!Ⅲ.完成句子1.海伦总是帮她妈妈忙,即使上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1superior adj. _______________________________________[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

[例1]You're a very superior young woman. 你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。

[例2]Team 1 was superior in number to Team 2. 第一组在数量上超过了第二组。

[造句]这些新产品远远优于老产品。

The new products are far superior to the old ones.[知识拓展]superior to _______________________________________be superior in _______________________________________be superior to _______________________________________rise superior to _______________________________________2conflict with_______________________________________[教材原句P7] A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.机器人必须服从人类给它的命令，除非这种命令与第一定律相冲突。

Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作主语和宾语1．(教材P10)Since then, finding(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2．(教材P10)As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing(increase) the rice output.3．(教材P10)Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding(expand) the area of the fields.4．(教材P10)He enjoys listening(listen) to violin music, playing(play) mah-jong, swimming(swim) and reading(read)．5．(教材P10)He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing(produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people.6．It is no use arguing(argue) with him about such a matter.一、v.­ing形式有时态和语态的变化，其构成见下表(以write为例)主动语态被动语态一般时writing being written完成时having written having been written1.v.­ing词所表示的动作之后。

I saw them chatting in the shade of a large tree.我看见他们正在一棵大树的阴凉处闲聊。

(同时)They looked down upon each other，causing a big argument.他们彼此看不起对方，导致激烈的争吵。

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

高中英语新课标必修四unit 1 练习和参考答案二、练习一）单词拼法1. With her great efforts, she has a__________ everything she wanted to do.2. Her research shows the c____________ between human beings and chimps.3. He is an agricultural s___________, who d__________ all his life to the research into agriculture.4. The little boy’s bad b____________ at the party made his parents upset.5. It is w___________ to spend the whole day in the forest, o_________ how the chimps live.6. I_________by the teacher’s words, he is d____________ t o study harder than before.7. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_________.8. Everything taken into c_______________, he has done a good job this time.9. The famous doctor has d___________ hundreds of babies during her life.10. It is c______________ of you not to make any noise while theothers are having a rest.二）翻译句子1.只要我们努力，任何事情都能胜利。

课后作业(九)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people__________(live) in remote areas began to use windmills(风车) to produce electricity.2．As is known to all，travelling is__________(interest)，but we often feel__________(tire) when we are back from travels.3．Any medicine__________(take) without following the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.4．Don't leave the water__________(run) while you brush your teeth.5．The teacher's explanation of the problem wasso__________(confuse) that most of us couldn't understand.6．Many patients became more and more impatient inthe__________(wait) room.7．Most of the people__________(invite) to the party were famous scientists.8．When we got back from the cinema，we found thelamp__________(burn) but the door__________(shut)．[答案] 1.living 2.interesting；tired 3.taken4．running 5.confusing 6.waiting7.invited8．burning；shutⅡ.完成句子1．He is a________________________，but a success as an art teacher.他不是个成功的艺术家，但却是个成功的美术教师。

⾼中英语必修四book4unit5词汇讲解和练习（含答案）BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 词汇讲解及练习题重难点讲解1. theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题，题⽬，主旋律theme park主题公园theme song主题歌The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”.今天我们讨论的主题是⼆⼗世纪九⼗年代的亚洲。

The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这⾸诗的主题是爱与和平。

2 various adj1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形⾊⾊的Various objects were on the table.桌⼦上摆着各种各样的物体。

At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 会议上，出席⼈⼠发表了不同观点。

Their hobbies are many and various.他们的爱好五花⼋门。

2. 不⽌⼀个的，各个的，个别的for various reasons由于种种原因For vario us reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因，我不愿意见他。

Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地⽅都种⼩麦。

【知识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化）派⽣⽽来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously(不同的)。

variety是名词，意为“变化，多变性，多样性”，⽤a variety of/varieties of表⽰“各种各样的；多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互⽤。

如：There are various colours to choose from.That sort of things varies from person to person.3be famous for以/因……⽽出名be famous as作为……⽽出名She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以⼩说和诗歌⽽闻明。

人教版高中英语必修4内容全解话题素材——人物传记好词1.diligent adj. 勤奋的2.distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的3.personality n. 个性；品格4.active adj. 积极的；活跃的cated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的6.have_a_gift_for 有……天赋7.devote oneself to 投身于8.be interested in 对……感兴趣9.be_honored_as... 被誉为……10.with great determination and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅力11.make a great contribution to 对……作出巨大贡献12.be enthusiastic about 对……热心13.achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想14.set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样15.go abroad for further studies 出国深造佳句1.Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。

pletely devoted_to_the_people,_he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。

3.In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_Prizes.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。

Unit2ICONIC ATTRACTIONSSection A Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The report was a (共同的) effort.2.Singapore is near the (赤道).3.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy the food and drinks for the (烧烤).4.As you can see,the first question he asked me was quite (简单的).5.As we passed by,a smell of bread drifted from some distant (面包店).6.You have read that sound makes air (振动),thus making sound waves.Ⅱ.短语填空1.When I study English,I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can it when necessary.2.In the next part,the author would most probably discuss with you how to for the lost time.3.Have you been your friends in the last few weeks?4.It is universally acknowledged that reading learning English.5.I always when I am with you.6. science or engineering,you’ll have no trouble finding work after graduation.7.We can on the Internet to learn more about the topic.8.We should analyse what they said and not just everything.Ⅲ.完成句子1.据说,这个故事被翻译成了20多种语言。

BOOK 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement (1)语言点讲解1. achievementn.［C］成就；功绩;\[U\]实现；完成；达到联想拓展achieve v.取得，实现achieve an aim/a goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。

2. behavevi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与well/badly等副词连用）vt.守规矩；举止有礼常用结构：behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩Behave yourself; don’t make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。

联想拓展behaviour n. (人的)言行举止，行为；（动物）习性，自学成才behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为3. worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加to do/doing。

易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhileworth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式: be worth doing。

worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done；也可作定语，表示“值得……的；有价值的”。

worthwhile可作表语或定语;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。

常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。

a worthy winner 名副其实的赢家Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile.以这样的价格买车不值得。

Unit 4Ⅰ. 要点导读1. They will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and people who represent the Chinese government. (P25) major adj.“主要的；较大的；重要的”，句中a major hotel 意为“大酒店”；major经常用作名词，意为“主修课程；专业课”；可作动词，主要用于major in，意为“主修”。

eg: Many people wish to live in a major city.She decided to take computer as her major.My friend majored in economics at Tsinghua University.local adj.“地方的；当地的”，含有local的常用词组：local customs“地方风俗”；local news“本地新闻”；the local TV station“地方电视台”；the local court“地方法院”；the local government“地方政府”。

eg: My sister studies at a local university.represent在本句中“代表”，还有“象征；表现；描绘；扮演”等意思。

eg: We must choose someone to represent us. (代表)The stars in our flag represent the States. (象征)This picture represents a man riding a horse. (表现)meet with sb“和某人会晤(商讨问题等)”。

但具体句子要具体分析，有时候可表示“偶然遇见”。

eg: I met with a friend on the train yesterday. (偶遇)2. You introduce them to each other, and are surprised by what you see. (P26)introduce v.“介绍；引荐；引进；采用”，常和to连用，即introduce… to…。

必修4 UNIT1Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩;实现achieve v. 实现（dream,goal等）welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者ist为后缀的意思是：从事.......的人scientist;novelist;violinist;pianist;psychologist等specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于和in连用Many students specialize in engineeringI specialize in speaking, listening and reading. chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类此单词不要觉得奇怪，就是指人类的意思，也可以human单独用，也可以being单独用，单复数不需要知道campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动war “战争”的总称，一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。

battle “战斗”，指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时的，也有持续几天的。

campaign“战役”，指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动，规模比battle大，比如淮海战役；还用来表“政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动，比如五四运动等。

organization n. 组织；机构；团体behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发相近意思的有：start off;set offGil waved his hand and the car moved off. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守此单词很多同学都只记得住一个意思：观察。