8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法

8A Unit 4单元复习一、重点短语1．clear instructions清楚的说明2．had better(＝'d better)最好3．no problem没问题4．stand for代表；象征= represent 5．instead of sth./doing而不是，代替6．pay someone to do sth.花钱请人做某事7．make some paper roses做一些纸玫瑰8．something new一些新的东西9．be crazy about doing对……着迷10．look terrible看上去可怕11．make a mistake犯错误12．put in安装13．Fill A with B用B填充A14．paint it blue把它涂成蓝色15．keep on painting不停地粉刷16．not only…but(also)不仅……而且……17．advise sb. to take a course建议某人去上课18．for example例如19．attend lessons上课20．cut out剪出21．on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面22．so many books如此多的书23．be late for school上学迟到24．tidy up收拾妥，整理好25．be careful小心，当心26．make a fruit salad做一个水果沙拉27．mix them together把它们混合起来28．get sth. ready把……准备好29．some time 一段时间30．stop cleaning the house停止打扫房子31．make some food做一些食物32．make some sandwiches做一些三明治33．on the top of it在它的顶部34. do outdoor sports做室外运动35．stay at home all day整天呆在家里36．next door在隔壁37．all over the floor遍及整个地板，一地的38．make her a birthday card给她制作一个生日卡片39．keep it secret保密40．have fun working together -起工作很开心41. go wrong弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障二、重点语言点1．Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。

Unit 4重点短语和句型一、词组或短语1 写一个有关….的报告write a report on …2 走出家门go outside home3 第一次for the first time 4成长为…..grow into /长大grow up5 在刚开始at the very beginning6 达到up to7 吃竹笋和叶子eat bamboo shoots and leaves 8在野外生存下来survive in the wild 9 在将来in the future 10为皮毛/乐趣杀死它kill it for its fur/ kill for fun 11 砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests 12无处容身have nowhere to live13 两整天two whole days 14鼓励某人做….encourage sb to do…..15 采取行动做某事take actions to do sth 16沿着另一条路跑run the other way 17 在白天in the daytime 18保护野生动物protect wild animals19 动物的饲养the feeding of the animals 20攻击人attack people21 步行穿越热带雨林walk through a rainforest 22处在危险中be in danger23 像一家人一样生活live as a family 24群居live in family groups25 用它们的骨头制药make medicine from their bones / take some medicine 吃一些药26 有好的视力、听力、嗅觉have good eyesight, hearing, smell27生存空间的失去the loss of living areas 28用兽皮制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur 29 穿在某人身上看上去很可爱look lovely on sb.. 30丧生lose one’s life=die31继续毁坏森林来修筑公路continue to destroy forests to build roads (动词不定式表目的) 32把小熊猫单独留下leave baby giant pandas on their own/by oneself/alone33 开出新农田make new farmland 34赚很多钱make a lot of money35 训练动物train animals 36一次at a time37 keep on doing sth反复做某事(动作之间有间隔) / keep sb doing sth老是让某人做某事/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事＝prevent/stop sb from doing sth38别的什么人someone else 39不断抢占土地keep taking the land 40 为了帮助做点事do sth to help 41 直立行走w alk upright42 protect＝keep someone/something safe from danger使某人/某物摆脱危险43 感到害怕feel frightened 44让自然保护区更大make reserves bigger二、重点句子及句型1. Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。

8A Unit4知识梳理一、单元重点短语1.No problem 没问题2. Read the instructions 看说明3.had better 最好4.stand for 代表，象征5.look terrible 看起来很糟6.make a mistake 犯错误7.take a course 学习一门课程8.Attend a lesson 上课9.Instead of 而不是，代替10.repair the shelf 修理架子11.Ought to 应该12.give advice 给出建议13.for example 例如14.Some kinds of 一些种类的15.Make sure 确保，确信16.Stop doing sth 停止做某事17.A piece of bread 一块面包18.Decide to do sth 决定做某事19.During that time 在那期间20.Make a birthday card 做生日贺卡21.Fix one’s broken chair 修理某人的坏椅子22.Decorate our house 装饰我们的房子23.Be crazy about 对。

着迷24.Not only but also 不仅，而且25.Put a picture on the wall 将画贴在墙上26.Paint the walls blue 将墙刷成蓝色27.Fill with 用，。

填充28.On the other side of 在........的另一方面29.Mix sth together 将某物混合在一起30.Make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉31.A birthday card with some roses on it 印有玫瑰花的生日贺卡32.Be not happy with 对........不满意33.Paint the card pink 将卡片涂成粉红色34.Have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事35.Keep it secret 保密36.Start working sth 开始从事37.Keep doing sth 不停的做某事二：重要句型1.First, we should read the instructions. 首先，我们应该看说明（1）should意思为应该。

重点句型：1.Sadly, it is verydifficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。

2.At four months, sheweighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the firsttime.四个月大时，她的体重大约为10公斤。

她开始第一次走出家门。

3.At the verybeginning, baby giant pandas spend a lot of drinking their mums’milk for up to14 hours a day.最初，小熊猫花费很多时间喝它们母亲的奶时间达14小时。

4.Mothers often leavebaby pandas for two whole days on their own. 母熊猫常常把小熊猫独自留下两个整天。

5.We can take thefollowing actions to protect giant pandas.我们可采取下列行动保护大熊猫。

6.The clothes looklovely on me.它们穿在我身上很好看。

7.Their number isgetting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands.由于它们的生活区正在变成农田，它们的数目正在变得越来越少。

8.If farmers keeptaking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.如果农民们一直抢占农田，大熊猫将无处容身。

9.Encourage farmers toleave the giant panda reserves.鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区。

8Aunit4考点1.look like 看起来像····2.weigh····有多重3.grow into 长成····4.not any more 再也不····5.it is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对于某人来说做···是···的6.surive in····在···幸存下来7.in danger 处于危险之中8.take···away 把···带走9.up to 达到10.o n one’s own 独立地11.f ind+物+adj 发现某物是···的12.k eep doing sth 持续做某事语法1.主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句（if）用一般现在时。

（有时从句写在前面）例句：If it is sunny，we will go out tomorrow.做题要领：找关键词！表示时间的！2.because和because ofBecause+句子Because of+短语1.one of+最高级+名词复数最···之一2.provide sth for sb=provide sb sth 给某人提供某物3.all year round 全年4.space 空间（不可数）make space for 给···让出空间5.take action to do sth 采取行动去做某事6.less and less 越来越少（不可数）如果用fewer and fewer表示“越来越少（可数）”7.go birdwatching 去观鸟8.be interested in 在某方面感兴趣语法：1.句子结构S（主语）+V（谓语）S（主语）+V（谓语）+DO（直接宾语）S（主语）+V（谓语）+P（表语）S（主语）+V（谓语）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语）2.一般现在时表示将来：日程、时间表、日历The study begins next month.(有时间标志)1.at first 刚开始2.in all directions 在四面八方3.at each other 互相e down 平静下来calm down冷静下来5.say to oneself 自言自语6.stay alive 保持活着的状态7.in a hurry 急忙be in a hurry to do sth 急于做某事8.catch fire着火语法：1.过去进行时：（过去某一时间正在进行的）如：I was +doing形式：陈述：主语+was或were+doing.疑问：Was或Were+主语+doing？回答：Yes，主语+was或were.No，主语+wasn’t或weren’t.2.while和when1 .while所引导的动词是连续性的（如看电视watching TV）when所引导的既可以是连续性的，也可是是瞬时的。

Unit 4 知识点总结一、重点短语1. stand for …代表…2. had better (‘d better) + 动原最好做…3. instead of (doing) sth. 而不是；代替4. be crazy about (doing)sth. 对…痴迷5. put in 安装6. make a mistake 犯错误7. fill…with…用…填充…. 8. not only…but also…不但…而且…9. for example 例如10.tidy up 收拾妥当；整理好11.keep it secret 保密12. go wrong 弄错；犯错（机器）出故障13.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀14. something new 新的东西15. enjoy making something new 16. put up 张贴；搭建17. paint…blue 把…涂成蓝色18. put…on….把...放在…上19. know everything about…了解..一切20.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做…21.have a power cut 断电22.cut…into…把…. 切成…23.make sure …. 确信…24.on the top of…在….顶部25.uncertain uncomfortable unimportant uninterestinginactive incorrect impatient impossible26. fix the bike 27. all over the floor28. decide to do sth. 决定做…. 29.plan to do sth. 计划做….30.cut out 31. stick…on…二、重点句子1.You’d better get some tools.2.They make things themselves instead of paying someone to do it.3.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom.4.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.5.He spent five hours hours putting up the shelf on the wall.6.One end of the shelf was much higher than the other.7.I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course inDIY.8.I know more about DIY than my cousin.9.It’s time for lunch.10.It’s usual for me to stay at home all day.11.It’s impossible to sleep with all that noise.12.We had fun working together.13.This is the first card I made for Mum.三、语法总结A．祈使句Put up a picture on the wall. Please fix the shelf .Don’t put up the walls blue. Don’t fix the shelf, please.B．should ; had better四、写作8A Unit 4 Do it yourself一、单项选择( ) 1. His computer doesn’t work. So he bought a new _________.A. itB. oneC. themD. another( ) 2. ---Can you help me with the bike ?---- Sorry, it ______, “Do it yourself.”A. speaksB. talksC. tellsD. says( ) 3. --- The dish smells _______. Few people will like it.--- Really ? But I am sure once you taste it, you will fall in love with its taste.A. niceB. terribleC. nicelyD.terribly( ) 4. --- I have great _______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ?---- No problem.A. funB. successC. adviceD. difficulty( ) 5. ---- Can you help me repair my bike ? ----- _________. I am coming.A. Of course not.B. Thank you.C. No problem.D. You are welcome.( ) 6. The room is ________ with lots of people.A. fillB. filledC. fullD. fulled( ) 7. His father advised me _______ it again.A. tryB. tryingC. to tryingD. to try( ) 8. Many great people ever failed, but they never _______ and managed to succeed(成功)。

8A Unit 4 重点短语和句型归纳讲义Unit 4词组1.看上去美味的look delicious2.野生动物wild animals3.照顾look after/take care of4.最喜欢/不喜欢like best / least5.叫她希望call her Xi Wang6.重100克weigh 100 grams7.看上去像一只小白鼠look like a little white mouse8.在四个月大时at four months old9.开始走出家庭start to go outside her home10.第一次for the first time11.不再not ...any more = no more12.长成为grow into13.一开始at the (very) beginning14.在野外生存survive in the wild15.在将来in the future16.为获取毛皮杀害它kill it for its fur17.砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests18.没有地方住have nowhere to live19.把…独自留下leave … on one’s own/alone/by oneself20.把它们带走take them away21.处在危险中be in danger22.采取下列措施take the following actions23.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth24.让…保持安全远离危险keep sb./sth. Safe from danger25.继续做某事contue to do sth.26.在中午at noon27.为我的报告获取足够的信息get enough information for my report28.看喂食动物see the feeding of animals29.看海豚表演watch the dolphin show30.到处走动move around31.攻击人attack people32.直立行走walk upright33.生存区域的丧失loss of living areas（名词短语）失去生存区域lose living areas （动词短语）34.一直侵占土地keep taking the land35.失去某人的生命lose one’s life/lives36.赚很多钱make a lot of money37.出售象牙sell elephants’ tusks38.变得越来越小get smaller and smaller39.因为下大雪because of the heavy snow40.每天长达14小时for up to 14 hours a day41.吃竹笋和竹叶eat bamboo shoots and leaves42.扩大熊猫保护区域make giant panda reserves bigger43.开垦新的耕地make new farmland44.家庭群居live as a family / live in family groups45.捕猎老虎取它们的毛皮和骨头hunt tigers for their fur and bones46.用它们的骨头制药make medicine from their bones47.互相很友好be friendly towards each other48.有很好的视力、听觉和嗅觉have very good eyesight, hearing and smell49.为了乐趣而杀生kill for fun50.团队合作work as a team51.掉头就跑run the other way52.其他人someone else / other people53.由动物毛皮制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur54.一次生一到两个宝宝have one or two babies at a time55.写信给报纸杂志write to newspapers and magazines56.关于狼的报告 a report on wolves57.走过雨林walk through a rainforest58.穿在我身上看上去很可爱look lovely on me59.擅长捕猎动物be good at hunting animals60.做些事情来保护野生动物do sth. to protect wild animals重要句型1.Can I have some? 我能吃些吗？2.If you eat my food, I won’t talk to you.如果你吃了我的食物，我就不跟你说话。

8A Unit 4ild anials词组、句型及语法复习教案8AUnit4词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号hineseEnglish1看起来味道很美ldeliius2第一次走出她的家门gutsideherhefrthefirsttie3长成......grint (4)一天长达14个小时frupt14hursada没有住的地方havenheretlive6处于危险之中indanger7把…拿走tae…aa8了解很多有关……learnaltabut…9踩到一条蛇stepnasnae10生活在野外liveintheild11将某人单独留下leavesbalne=leavesbbneself=leavesbnne’sn12一直做某事eepdingsth让/保持某人一直做某事eepsbdingsth坚持做某事（中间可停顿）eepndingsth阻止某人做某事eep/stp/preventsbfrdingsth13寻找，搜寻huntfr=lfr14生活区的丧失lssflivingareas1用它们的骨头制成药aeediinefrtheirbnes用纸做成一个箱子aeabxutfpaper16如些以致于ut…dn18变得越来越少getsallerandsaller19采取行动做某事taeatinstdsth208个月前（常用于过去时）eightnthsag8个月后（常用于过去时）eightnthslater21在四个月的时候atfurnths22对…感兴趣（延续性）beinterestedin对…产生兴趣（短暂性）beeinterestedin23又生了一个婴儿haveantherbab24保持某人安全并远离危险eepsbsafefrdanger2足够的…来做…enugh……fr…=enugh……td…26生存下去staalive=survive27转身而跑runthethera28步行穿过雨林althrugharainfrest29喂养动物（的过程）thefeedingfanials30一份关于野生生物的报告areprtnildanials31独自生活livealne=livebneself=livenne’sn32好的视力、听力和嗅觉gdeesight,hearingandsell33取乐frfun34由动物皮毛制成的衣服lthesadefanialfur3失去某人的生命（死）lsene’slife=die36占用土地taetheland38开发新的农田aenefarland39挣很多钱aealtfne40象牙elephants’tuss41继续做（相同的）事ntinuetdsth=ntinuedingsth=gndingsth=gnithsth继续做（不同的）事gntdsth42黑白相间的blaandhite43一次；每次atatie44直立行走alupright4回到家returnhe=ebahe 归还return…=give…ba46在白天inthedatie47以家庭形式生活liveasafail以团队形式一起劳动rasatea（以家族以式）过群居生活liveinfailgrups48感到害怕feelfrightened=feelafraid二、重点句子及句型：1Ifirstsathebabpandahensheasnl10dasld=Isathebabfrthefirsttieattheagef10das2Sadl,itisverd iffiultfrgiantpandastsurviveintheild3Iffarersutdntr eesandfrests,giantpandasillhavenheretlive4thersften leavebabpandasfrthledasntheirneantaethefllingatinst prtestgiantpandas7Ifhuntersathagiantpanda,theillill itfrit’sfur8Ifednthing,snthereillbengiantpandasintherld三、语法：（一）if的用法（A）条状语从句（1）在表示假设情况的条状语从句中中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，当从句放在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，但当主句在前从句在后时，则不需要逗号。

8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语1 看起来味道很美look delicious2 看起来像只白老鼠look like a white mouse (mouse---mice)3 叫它希望call her xiwang4 称重100克weigh100 grams （weigh v.------weight n.）5 第一次走出她的家门go outside her home for the first time第一次for the first time6 8个月前（常用于过去时）e ight months ago8个月后（常用于过去时）eight months later7 不再not……any more=no more / not……any longer =no longer8 长成……grow into…9 一天长达14个小时for up to 14 hours a day10 开始吃竹笋和竹叶start to eat bamboo shoots and leaves (l eaf---leaves) start /begin to do11 在野外生存survive in the wild12 没有住的地方have nowhere to live (good areas to live in)13 砍到，砍伐cut down （cut sth down=cut down sth ）砍树cut down trees 注意：cut it/them down14 又生了一个孩子have another baby == have one more baby15 因为它的皮毛杀死它kill it for its fur16 独自on one’s own = alone/by oneself独自生活live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on one’s own17 将某人单独留下lea ve sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself= leave sb. on one’s own18 把….拿走t ake…a way (take sth away=take away sth )注意:take it/them away19 采取措施take actions 采取下列措施take the following actions20 采取措施做某事take actions to do sth take actions to protec t giant pandas21 鼓励某人（不）做某事encourage sb. (not) to do sth.encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves22 继续做某事continue to do sth.23 使大熊猫的保护区变得更大make giant pandas reserves bigger24 建立更多的保护区build more reserves25 处于危险之中(be) in danger26 了解很多有关……learn a lot about…27 生活在野外live in the wild28 使某人或某物安全，不受威胁keep someone/something safe from danger29 一直做某事keep doing sth让/保持某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep/stop sb. from doing sth.30 猎取自己的食物hunt for their own food31 公/母狼male/female wolves32 种植更多的竹子grow more bamboo(c/u)33 转身而跑run the other way34 步行穿过雨林walk through a rainforest35 喂养动物（的过程）the feeding of animals36 寻找，搜寻hunt for = look around for37 在中午at noon38 为我班的报告获取足够的信息get enough information for my report39 攻击人们attack people40 一次去北京动物园的参观 a visit to Beijing Zoo41 从水中捉鱼catch fish from the water42 一份关于野生生物的报告 a report on wild animals43 好的视力、听力和嗅觉good eyesight, hearing and smell44 取乐for fun45 以家庭形式生活live as a family以团队形式一起劳动work as a team（以家族以式）过群居生活live in family groups46 性情温驯的动物 peaceful animals47 生活区的丧失(the) loss of living areas (lose v. loss n. )48 用它们的骨头制成药make medicine from their bones(看不出原材料)用纸做成一个箱子make a box of paper (看出原材料)49 对某人友好be friendly to/towards sb.50 继续做（相同的）事continue to do sth. = go on doing sth. = go on with sth.continue to destroy forests51 占用土地take the land keep taking the land52 开发新的农田make new farmland(s)53 挣很多钱make a lot of money54 穿在我身上很可爱look very lovely on me55 如些..以致于..(常引导结果状从）…..so/such …..that…….以便；为了（常引导目的状从）……. so that…….56 (数量)变得越来越少(the number) get smaller and smallerthe number of…. …..的数目The number of the tigers is getting smaller and smaller. (单谓)a number of …. 许多…. A number of boys are playing softball over there. (复谓)a number of = lots of = many57 在四个月的时候at four months58 由动物皮毛制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur59 失去某人的生命（死）lose one’s life = die lose their lives60 象牙elephants’ tusks 61 驯养大象 train the elephants62 黑白相间的black and white63 安静且平和quiet and peaceful64 在一次at a time65 写信给报纸和杂志write to newspapers and magazines66 直立行走walk upright67 在白天in the daytime68 四处运动move around69 回到家return home =come back home归还return …= give…back注意易错单词拼写：medicine , ti ll, unti l, kangaroo s, fox es, wol ves, snake / snack二、重点句子及句型：1. If I don’t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.2. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。