when_while_练习题
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when,while,as,since的用法大总结以及练习题一.Since作为介词,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。
例如:亠1、He left the village in 1982 and I haven't seen him since then. 1982 年他离开这个村子, 从那以后我再没见过他。
2^ She's been working in a bank since leaving school.她中学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。
3.He had spoken to her only once since the party.自从那次聚会以来,他只跟她说过一次话。
二.Since作为副词,表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态,常与现在完成时态连用。
例如:1.He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him since.他两周前离开了家,到现在我们一直没有他的消息。
2.He came to Zhenjiang 6 years ago and has lived here (ever) since.他6 年前来到镇江, 从此便住在这里。
三.since引导原因状语从句作为连词,since可引导原因状语从句,表示因为;既然;鉴于:例如:1.He didn't come since he was busy.他因为忙,所以没有来。
2.Since this method doesn't work,lei's try anoter.既然这种方法不行,我们就试用另一种吧。
四.Since在特殊句型中的应用句型I:“It is (has been) +时间+since+持续性动词的过去时”,表示“自从 ...... 以来到现在已有多久。
when和while的用法解析、练习题及答案(附总结表格)一、讲解三例句:1. The girls are dancing while the boys are singing.2. Lucy’s mother is cooking when she gets home.3. When/While Lucy’s mother is cooking, she gets home.二、用when或者while填空1.______ Margo was talking on the phone, her sister walked in.2.______ we visited the school, the children were playing games.3.______ Sarah was at the barber’s, I was going to class.4.______ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.5.______ Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang.6.______ Rita bought her new dog; it was wearing a little coat.7. He was driving along ________ suddenly a woman appeared.8. _____ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him.9. ______ it began to rain, they were playing chess. 10. She saw a taxi coming ______ the woman was waiting under the streetlight.三、语法while和when都是表示同时,到底句子中是用when还是while主要看主句和从句中所使用的动词是短暂性动作(瞬时动词)还是持续性动作。
初中时间状语从句专项复习基础知识点(一)w h e n,w h i l e和a s引导时间状语从句的用法一、w h e n的用法如果只从现象来看,w h e n从句用的最多的是一般过去时,而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。
1.W h e n h e w a s a c h i l d h e w a s a l w a y s t r y i n g o u t n e wi d e a s.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
2.W h e n s h e c a m e i n t o m y r o o m,I w a s j u s t r e a d i n g a b o o k.她走进我房间时,我正在看书。
3.W e r e y o u w r i t i n g w h e nt h e t e a c h e r c a m e i n?老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?4.S o r r y,I w a s o u t w h e ny o u c a l l e d m e.对不起,你打电话来的时候我出去了。
5.H e w a s o n t h e p o i n t o f l e a v i n g w h e n s o m e o n e k n o c k e d a t t h e d o o r.他正要走,这时有人敲门。
6.I t h o u g h t o f i t j u s t w h e n y o u o p e n e d y o u r m o u t h.就在你要说话的时候,我也想到了。
7.I h a d h a r d l y[s c a r c e l y]c l o s e d m y e y e s w h e ns o m e o n e k n o c k e d a t t h e d o o r.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。
根据以上的例句,我们可以总结出一点:w h e n从句的A事件,相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。
whenwhile用法练习题When/While 用法练习题When和While都是表示时间的连词,但它们在使用上有一些区别。
本文将为您介绍When和While的用法,并提供一些练习题供您巩固学习。
一、When 和 While 的基本用法1. 当表示“当……的时候”时:- When引导的从句表达的是一个已知或经常发生的情况,强调的是主句和从句的同步发生。
例句1:When I wake up in the morning, I usually drink a cup of coffee.例句2:I always turn off the lights when I leave the room.- While引导的从句则强调的是主句和从句的同时发生,而且从句的动作是主句动作的背景衬托。
例句1:While I was studying, my roommate was watching TV.例句2:I like listening to music while I am cooking.2. 当表示“每当……的时候”时:- When强调经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
例句1:When it rains, she always takes an umbrella.例句2:He always feels sleepy when he reads before bed.- While则表示某一特定时间发生的动作。
例句1:While I was traveling in Europe, I visited many famous landmarks.例句2:He wrote postcards to his friends while he was on vacation.二、练习题1. ______ I was cooking dinner, the phone rang.2. His father always reads newspaper ______ eating breakfast.3. We always go for a walk in the park ______ it's sunny.4. ______ I was shopping in the mall, I saw my old friend.5. Tom always listens to music ______ he is doing his homework.6. ______ my sister was studying for her exam, I was playing video games.7. The cat scratched me ______ I was trying to give it a bath.8. We saw a shooting star ______ we were camping in the mountains.9. She likes to go swimming ______ it's hot outside.10. The children were playing in the yard ______ their parents were having a barbecue.三、答案解析1. While2. while3. when4. While5. while6. While7. while8. while9. when10. while四、总结通过以上练习题的答案解析,相信您对When和While的用法有了更好的理解。
when while 练习题当我们学习英语时,经常会遇到关于when和while的用法。
这两个词都是表示时间的连词,但在不同的语境下有不同的用法。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这两个词的用法,下面为大家整理了一些练习题。
希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习一:选择填空1. ________ the movie, I fell asleep.A. WhenB. While2. ________ I was sleeping, someone broke into my house.A. WhenB. While3. He always listens to music ________ he is doing homework.A. whenB. while4. ________ waiting for the bus, I met an old friend.A. WhenB. While5. I like to go for a walk ________ it is sunny.A. whenB. while练习二:句子改错1. When I will go to New York, I will visit the Statue of Liberty.2. While my friend was studying, I was watching TV.3. She always listens to music when she is cooking.4. I met my teacher when I was walking to school.5. While I can speak English fluently, my brother is still learning.练习三:完成句子1. ________ I was doing my homework, my mom called me.2. ________ I go to the gym, I like to listen to music.3. He always eats ice cream ________ it is hot outside.4. Please be quiet ________ I am talking on the phone.5. We arrived at the beach ________ the sun was setting.练习四:翻译句子1. 当我正在洗澡的时候,电话响了。
沪教版初中英语二年级上册精编试题及知识点汇总学生姓名:班级:学号:专项语法讲练——过去进行时及when和while引导的时间状语从句【巩固练习】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___________ (do) my homework when Mike _______(come) last night.2. She ____________(clean) the room when I ______(go) to see her.3. They ____________ (read) the newspaper when I _______(go) into the room.4. The teacher _____________(talk) to some parents when I _____(see) her.5. The students ______________(revise) for their lessons when Mr. Black ________(enter) the classroom.6. At that time they __________ (watch) TV at home.7. What _____ you ______ (do) at eight last night?8. Ling Ling, what ____ you ______ (look) for?9. He said he _________ (repair) his bike at the moment.10. It was a dark night. The wind _________ (blow) hard and the rain _______(fall) heavily.11. He _________ (wait) for her girl friend when I met him.12. He ________ (eat) an egg when I saw him.13. I was writing while he _________ (listen) to music.二、按要求进行句型转换。
when while练习题1. 完成下列句子,填入适当的"When"或"While"。
a) _______ I was cooking dinner, my friend called.b) _______ I was watching TV, the phone rang.c) _______ I was studying, my brother came into my room.d) _______ I was reading a book, it started to rain outside.e) _______ I was walking in the park, I saw my teacher.2. 选择正确的答案填入括号内。
a) _______ I was doing my homework, my favorite song came on the radio.1. When2. Whileb) _______ I was driving to work, I noticed a beautiful sunrise.1. When2. Whilec) _______ I was eating breakfast, my cat jumped onto the table.1. When2. Whiled) _______ I was sleeping, my phone rang.1. When2. Whilee) _______ I was waiting for the bus, a stranger asked me for directions.1. When2. While文章正文:When and while are commonly used to talk about actions or events happening at the same time. However, there is a slight difference in their usage."When" is used to refer to a single, specific event that happens at the same time as another event. It emphasizes the momentary coexistence of two actions.For example, in the sentence "When I was cooking dinner, my friend called," the cooking and the phone call happened simultaneously. The focus is on the coincidence of these two events occurring at the same time."On the other hand, "while" is used to describe two ongoing or continuous actions that happen at the same time. It emphasizes the duration of the actions.For example, in the sentence "While I was cooking dinner, my friend called," both the cooking and the phone call were happening over a period of time. The focus is on the actions being carried out at the same time.Now let's move on to the practice questions:1. Fill in the blanks with "When" or "While":a) _______ I was cooking dinner, my friend called.b) _______ I was watching TV, the phone rang.c) _______ I was studying, my brother came into my room.d) _______ I was reading a book, it started to rain outside.e) _______ I was walking in the park, I saw my teacher.2. Choose the correct answer and fill in the brackets:a) _______ I was doing my homework, my favorite song came on the radio.1. When2. Whileb) _______ I was driving to work, I noticed a beautiful sunrise.1. When2. Whilec) _______ I was eating breakfast, my cat jumped onto the table.1. When2. Whiled) _______ I was sleeping, my phone rang.1. When2. Whilee) _______ I was waiting for the bus, a stranger asked me for directions.1. When2. WhileIn conclusion, "when" and "while" both indicate actions happening simultaneously, but "when" emphasizes a single specific event, while "while" highlights ongoing or continuous actions. Practice using these words to improve your understanding and fluency in English.。
状语从句的分类一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间,引导词有:when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。
注意:as(在……时候,因为),since(自从,因为),它们可以引导时间从句,并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。
并且while有时还可以表示对比。
例如:(1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词,read和watch同事发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。
(对比)(2)when(当……的时候),引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
从句动作可与主语动作同事发生,也可在其后发生。
I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.(live是延续性动词,when可用while代替)(3)when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。
(4)as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。
有时可与when,while通用。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
whenwhile的练习题when和while都是表示时间的连词,在句子中起到连接上下文、表达时间关系的作用。
在使用上,when常用于表示“当…的时候”,while 则常用于表示“在…期间”。
下面,我将为您提供一些when和while的练习题供您练习。
练习题一:用when或while填空1. ________ I was walking home, it started to rain heavily.2. ________ I was cooking dinner, the phone rang.3. He fell asleep ________ watching TV.4. ________ I was studying for the exam, my friends were having fun at the party.5. ________ I was reading a book, my sister was playing the guitar.练习题二:改写句子,使用when或while1. I saw her. She was crossing the street.改写:I saw her ________ she was crossing the street.2. They were watching a movie. The power went out.改写:________ they were watching a movie, the power went out.3. He was reading a novel. The doorbell rang.改写:He was reading a novel ________ the doorbell rang.4. She was doing her homework. The dog barked loudly.改写:________ she was doing her homework, the dog barked loudly.5. We were having dinner. The fire alarm went off.改写:________ we were having dinner, the fire alarm went off.练习题三:根据上下文,选择合适的连词(when或while)填入句子1. ________ Alice was shopping at the mall, she bumped into her old friend.2. ________ my parents were away on vacation, I took care of our house.3. ________ the teacher was explaining the lesson, some students were chatting.4. ________ I was waiting for the bus, I noticed a familiar face in the crowd.5. ________ my brother was playing video games, I was studying in the next room.答案:练习题一:用when或while填空1. While2. While3. While4. While5. While练习题二:改写句子,使用when或while1. when2. While3. when4. While5. While练习题三:根据上下文,选择合适的连词(when或while)填入句子1. When2. While3. While4. While5. While以上是关于when和while的练习题,希望对您有帮助。
when while练习题When While练习题When和While是两个常用的时间连词,它们在句子中的使用方式有所不同。
当我们理解它们的用法和区别时,就能更好地运用它们来表达自己的意思。
下面是一些练习题,帮助我们更好地掌握和应用这两个连词。
练习一:选择适当的连词填空1. _________ I was cooking dinner, the phone rang.2. _________ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.3. _________ I was studying for the exam, my cat jumped on the table.4. _________ I was reading a book, my sister was watching TV.5. _________ I was waiting for the bus, it started to rain.练习二:根据给定的句子,使用When或While填空1. _________ I was walking home, I saw a shooting star.2. _________ I was driving to work, I got stuck in traffic.3. _________ I was shopping at the mall, I bumped into an old friend.4. _________ I was playing soccer, it started to rain heavily.5. _________ I was having dinner, the power went out.练习三:根据给定的情景,选择适当的连词填空1. _________ I was taking a shower, the doorbell rang.2. _________ I was waiting for my friend, he suddenly appeared.3. _________ I was watching a movie, my phone rang.4. _________ I was cooking in the kitchen, the smoke alarm went off.5. _________ I was reading a book, my dog barked loudly.练习四:根据给定的情景,使用When或While填空1. _________ I was sleeping, my alarm clock went off.2. _________ I was walking in the park, I saw a rainbow.3. _________ I was studying for the test, my phone rang.4. _________ I was talking on the phone, my cat knocked over a glass.5. _________ I was driving to work, I saw an accident.练习五:根据给定的情景,选择适当的连词填空1. _________ I was eating lunch, the doorbell rang.2. _________ I was waiting for the bus, it arrived.3. _________ I was watching a movie, the power went out.4. _________ I was playing basketball, it started to rain.5. _________ I was reading a book, my friend called me.答案:练习一:选择适当的连词填空1. While2. While3. When4. While5. When练习二:根据给定的句子,使用When或While填空1. While2. While3. When4. While5. When练习三:根据给定的情景,选择适当的连词填空1. While2. When3. While4. When5. While练习四:根据给定的情景,使用When或While填空1. When2. While3. When4. While5. When练习五:根据给定的情景,选择适当的连词填空1. When2. When3. While4. While5. When通过以上练习题,我们可以更好地理解和运用When和While这两个时间连词。
一.改错1.She is fat but I am thin.2.It was raining while we arrived.3.She sang while he walked.4.I don't know them well,while they are my neighbors.二.选择最佳答案:1.She thought I was praising her child,_____,in fact,I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.A.whatB.whileC.so thatD.therefore2.I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.(2004全国卷II35)A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as3.______ it is expected that students come university with the ability to take a good set of notes,this is not always the case.A.WhenB.AsC.ForD.While4.We were swimming in the lake ___ suddenly the storm started.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.befor一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Betty (watch) TV last night.2.The Shutes usually (have) supper at 6:30 .3.The boys (play football on the playground now.4.Lucy (leave) the classroom half an hour ago.5.It (snow) heavily when they left the station.6.she (fall) off the tree just now?7.It (rain) almost every day last month.8.---where you (catch) the fish?---I (catch) it in the river near the house.9.She (write) a letter to her friend last night. But I don't know whether she has finished it or not.二、句型转换1.I got up late this morning.(改为否定句)I up late this morning.2.She had a bad cold yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)she a bad cold yesterday?3.He left home twenty minutes ago? (对划线部分提问)he home ?4.The boys were playing football at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.(划线提问)the boys at 5:00 yesterday morning?三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。
过去进行时中“when和while讲解与练习过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:1. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
2. They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
3. He was cooking in the kitchen at 12 o'clock yesterday.昨天12点,他正在厨房烧饭。
过去进行时的构成:肯定形式:主语+was/were+ V-ing否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法:1. 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterda y (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句,如:1)What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么?2)I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
3)I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲门时我正在做饭。
2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,而while所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When the car exploded I was walking past it. = While I was walking past the car it exploded.3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
高二英语状语从句连接高级练习题20题1. I was reading a book _____ my mother was cooking dinner.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:B。
while 强调两个动作同时进行,“我在读书的时候妈妈在做晚饭”,符合语境。
when 通常表示“当……的时候”,但不如while 强调动作同时性。
as 也可表示“当……的时候”,但一般强调伴随。
since 表示“自从”,不符合语境。
2. _____ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since答案:A。
when 可以表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发生,“我在公园散步的时候看到一只漂亮的鸟”。
while 和as 强调同时性,不太符合。
since 表示“自从”,不符合。
3. He was playing basketball _____ it started to rain.A.whenB.whileC.as答案:A。
when 在此处表示“就在这时”,“他正在打篮球的时候开始下雨了”。
while 强调同时性,as 一般强调伴随,since 表示“自从”,都不符合。
4. _____ he has been ill for a long time, he still studies hard.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since答案:D。
since 表示“既然,因为,自从”,在此句中表示“因为他病了很长时间,所以他仍然努力学习”。
when、while、as 都不合适。
5. I was doing my homework _____ the phone rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
when 表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发生,“我正在做作业的时候电话响了”。
时间状语从句when, while 和 as 引导时间状语从句的用法一、when 的用法如果只从现象来看,when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时,而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。
1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。
3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起,你打电话来的时候我出去了。
5. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他正要走,这时有人敲门。
when 从句的A事件,相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。
也就是说,when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态,而只是把它作为一个时间点,所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时,则不用正在进行时。
因为如果用正在进行时,它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。
根据这一点,有的文章补充说:when 从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。
实际上,when 从句也可以有其它的时态,但几乎也不用进行时,因为它也只是作为一个时间参照点。
例如:1. When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。
By the time2. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
3. I’ll talk with the manager about this when he comes here for a visit next week, . 下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。
时间状语从句易错题练习1)When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. (be)2)He was leaving when someone knocked at the door. (knock)3)When the manager comes here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this. (talk)4)I was walking along the street when a ball hit me on the head. (hit)5)While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (read)6)While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. (mend)7)You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV. (watch)8)As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks. (sing)9)The little girls sang as they went. (go)10)He came in as I was going to bed. (go)1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)We were about to start when it began to rain.9)He likes coffee, while she likes tea.10)As [When] a boy, he lived in Japan.11)When [While] reading, he fell asleep.12)He raised his hat when he saw her.13)When she came in, I stopped eating.14)While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.15)____as___he gets older, he becomes more quick tempered.16)____when___he called, I was in the kitchen preparing a meal.17).____as_____time passed, things seemed to get worse18)The sun was setting ___while/when___I was walking home.19)___ when/while__he was enjoying himself in the pub, his wife was doing housework at home.20)_while_the policeman was chasing one of the two thieves, the other was running away.总结:三者可表示“当……时候”,区别如下:若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作,三者都可用:若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用while: 若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作,可用as / when 但不用while若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况,相当于汉语的“随着”,一般用as:表示“每当…的时候”(暗示一种规律性),一般要用when:若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用when:when 可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”;while 也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”、“却”(表示对比);as 和when 后均可直接跟一个名词,构成省略句,但while 一般不这样用:when 和while 后可接现在分词、介词短语、形容词等构成省略句,但as 一般不这样用:。
练习:用when或者while填空。
(1)we were waiting for the bus, a girl ran up to us.(2)I was telephoning a friend Bob came in.(3)Jim jumped on the bus it was moving away.(4)She wanted to stay in bed the others were working in the fields.(5)mother was putting Cathy to bed, the door bell rang. (6)He was listening to music he was riding his bike. (7)They didn’t make a model ship I saw him.(8)He is strong his brother is weak.二、选择题。
()1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang()2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try()3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard()4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. arewatching()5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing ()6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got ()7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was()8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing()9. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait()10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping ()11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making()12. “_______ you angry then?”“They ______ too much noise.”A. are, were makingB. were, were makingC. are, madeD. were, made()13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ meA. did, heardB. did, didn’t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn’t hear()14. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVA. repaired, didn’t watchB. was repairing,watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn’t watching ()15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get ()16. I saw him____ the rabbit just now.A. to followB. playsC. playing()17.Tony____ down from his bike when he rode to school.A. fallsB. fellC. felt()18. When he was a small child, I often saw him _____ down.A. fallB. fellC. felt()19. _____Tony was riding his bike, he had an accident.A. WhenB. WhileC. A and B()20. The teacher came into the room _____we were writing.A. afterB. asC. while()21. When Jimmy entered the room, everyone _____him.A. was smiling toB. were smiling atC. was smiling at ()22.-Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us that afternoon?--I _____ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A. was waitingB. have waitedC. waited三、句型转换。
1.______ Margo was talking on the phone,her sister walked in.
2.______ we visited the school,the children were playing games.
3.______ Sarah was at the barber's,I was going to class.
4.______ I saw Carlos,he was wearing a green shirt.
5.______ Allen was cleaning his room,the phone rang.
6.______ Rita bought her new dog,it was wearing a little coat.
7.He was driving along ________ suddenly a woman appeared.
8. _____ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him
9.He was reading a book ______suddenly the telephone rang.
10. ______ it began to rain, they were playing chess.
11. She saw a taxi coming ______ the woman was waiting under the streetlight.
12. the allien was in the museum,I called the police.
13.The boy was walking down the street a UFO landed.
14. the alien was visiting the museum,the boy called the TV station.
15.I was cleaning my room the fire broke out.
16. Linda shouted his name,some people looked at her.
用所给动词适当形式填空
17.While Jake __________(look) for customers, he _______(see)
a woman.
18. They ____________(play) football on the playground when it ______(begin) to rain.
19.A strange box ________(arrive) while we _________ (talk).
20. John ____________(sleep) when someone __________(steal) his car.
21.Father still (sleep)when I (get)up yesterday morning.
22.Grandma (cook) breakfast while I (wash) my face this morning.
23.Mother (sweep)the floor when I (leave)home.
24.I (read) a history book when someone (knock) at the door.
25.Mary and Alice are busy (do)their homework.
26.The teacher asked us (keep) the windows closed.
27.I followed it (see)where it was going.
28.The students (play)basketball on the playground from 3 to 4 yesterday afernoon..
完成下面句子,词数不限
1. 飞机在伦敦起飞时正在下雨。
It when the plane in London.
2. 你记得汶川震时你在做什么吗?
Do you what you when Wenchuan Earthquake .
3. 当铃声想起的时候,我们正在操场上玩得很开心。
We on the playground when the bell .
4. 当妈妈下班回家时,你在做什么?
Mum from work?
5. 当我在做作业时,有人敲门。
,someone the door.
6. 当外星人正在买纪念品的时候,那个女孩报了警。
答案 1.while 2.when 3.while 4.when 5.while 6.when 7.When 8.While 9.When 10.When 11.While 12.when 13.when 14.while 15.when 16.when 17.was looking ,saw 18.were playing,began 19.arrived, were talking 20.was sleeping, stole 21.was, sleep,got 22.was cooking,was washing 23.was sweeping,left 24,was reading,knock 25,doing 26.to keep 27. to see 28.were playing
1.was raining,took off
2. remember , were doing ,took place
3.were having fun, rang
4.what were you doing when ,came back home
5.while /when I was doing my homework ,knocked at
6.while the alien was buying the souvenirs,the girl called the police.
(一)、when,while都有“当……时候”的意思。
when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间。
在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。
1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
她走进我房间时,我正在看书。
2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?
老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?
3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
(二)、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。
在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
例如:
1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。
2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
(三)、另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。
例如:
1、While they were talking , the bell rang.
正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。
2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.
昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作
注意:
1) 如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作,从句时间状语指一段时间,when while as 三者可通用。
Peter came in while /as I was watching TV.当Peter进来的时候我正在看电视。
I was watching TV when Peter came in. 当Peter进来时我正在看电视。
2) as 和 when 可与非延续性动词连用,而 while 只能与延续性动词连用。
例如:He came in when/ as I was going to bed.我正要上床睡觉,他进来了。
3) as 和 while可用来指一段时间,但 as 强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作是在 while 从句的动作延续中发生。
As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.
当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
I came in while he was reading an interesting book in his room.。