2020届中考英语二轮专项复习 词性转换专练

当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。

我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。

在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。

第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。

注意：1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀， 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时， 无需改变词性， 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。

形容词→副词wide→widely 形容词→形容词比较级/最高级wide→wider/widest 形容词→名词wide→width 形容词→动词wide→ widen 动词→名词 instruct → instruction (s)特殊变性 happy →happily, simple →simply ，true →truly, arrange →arrangement ，judge →judgment1.【2019·全国 II 卷】Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.疯狂专练三 词性转化单句填空+语法填空 技巧点拨常考考点 小题狂练2【2019·全国卷I】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor) studied.3. 【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing4. 【2019·浙江卷】Other American studies showed no _____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.5.【2019·浙江卷】School uniforms are _____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.【2018·全国卷I I】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.7.【2018·全国卷III】I'm a _____ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8. 【2018·全国卷I】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).9.【2017·全国卷I I】This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改编】When the children are walking to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.11. She took the job for ______（variety）reasons.12. It (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.13. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.14. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.15. He explained that he tried to ________ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.16.The _______ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig.17.Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland，we are all________（pride）of you.18. I suggest we should find new ways to protect the ______（endanger）animals.19. In the course of ______（evolve），some birds have lost the power of flight.20. In order to protect the environment people shouldn’t destroy ______（nature）balance.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时议论文空气污染的影响215字9分钟The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___1___ (death) a year, not just in___2___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___3___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___4___ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China __5___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___6___ lived in more polluted areas were ___7___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___8___ on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___9___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ___10___ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.passage2【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考】Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?__2___new study aimed to answer that question.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，___3___were strangers to each other___4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants.The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room. These findings show that using phones in public _____10_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently，cell phones should be used wisely.passage3【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___1___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___2___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have ___3___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___5___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___6___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___7___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works ____8____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____9____ him. We cannot thank him more for ____10____ he has done in novel literature.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

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中考英语专项训练-—词性转换Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）1. What a coincidence! Alice’s birthday is on the of December just as mine. （nine)2. The salesman is very to everyone who buys things from him。

（friend)3. What do you think of his at the meeting？ Was it interesting？（speak)4. Nowadays， e-mails are used since they are cheap and fast. （wide)5. You should your password。

It's a secret。

（memory)6。

Eating too much sweet food is for your teeth。

(harm）7. Don’t smoke again, Johnson。

The more you smoke, the you will be. (ill)8. She doesn’t like food in the market because it’s not fresh. (freeze）9. The first steam engine by James Watt was one of the greatest in the world. (invent)10. Would you like to show me some of you trip? （photo）11. We are going to make a real boat by . (we）12. The earthquake in Sichuan made thousands of people the year before last. （home)13. Mr. Brown's office is on the floor. It’s the top floor of the building。

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转换（真题）一、语法填空1.After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the________ (home) people.2.As we know, Huawei technology has been developing ________ (rapid).3.We can't________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)4.Greenhouse gases are________ to the environment. (harm)5.If you don't know the name of the plant, please write "________" (know) in your notebook.6.We should behave ________ (polite) in public.7.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.8.Look at you! You're breathing so ________ (heavy). We're not even halfway there yet.9.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her ________ (sad).10.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be ________ (satisfy) until you find one.11.China has made great ________ (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.12.Guiyang is developing so ________ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.13.Nothing is a waste if we have a________ (create) mind.14.The ________ (able) won't feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.15.It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you ________ (clear).16.In summer, it often rains ________ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.17.Which is more ________ (value) to you, health or wealth?18.Ben was very ________ to have a "dog helper". (luck)19.Mobike is considered to be a new ________ in China. (invent)20.—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.—I know the ________ (feel). It's awful, isn't it?21.It's ________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.22.You should learn to make a________(decide) by yourself.23.Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).24.There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.25.The ________of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)26.As we all know, a________ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)27.Fortunately, no one was ________ hurt in the earthquake seve ral weeks ago.(serious)28.I will never ________ the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)29.Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)30.The oceans are ________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)答案解析部分一、语法填空1. homeless解析：句意：地震后，很多的食物和衣服被提供给无家可归的人们。

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转换（真题）一、语法填空（共30题；共30分）1.After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the________ (home) people.2.As we know, Huawei technology has been developing ________ (rapid).3.We can't________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)4.Greenhouse gases are________ to the environment. (harm)5.If you don't know the name of the plant, please write "________" (know) in your notebook.6.We should behave ________ (polite) in public.7.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.8.Look at you! You're breathing so ________ (heavy). We're not even halfway there yet.9.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her ________ (sad).10.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be ________ (satisfy) until you find one.11.China has made great ________ (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.12.Guiyang is developing so ________ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.13.Nothing is a waste if we have a________ (create) mind.14.The ________ (able) won't feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.15.It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you ________ (clear).16.In summer, it often rains ________ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.17.Which is more ________ (value) to you, health or wealth?18.Ben was very ________ to have a "dog helper". (luck)19.Mobike is considered to be a new ________ in China. (invent)20.—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.—I know the ________ (feel). It's awful, isn't it?21.It's ________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.22.You should learn to make a________(decide) by yourself.23.Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).24.There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.25.The ________of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)26.As we all know, a________ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)27.Fortunately, no one was ________ hurt in the earthquake seve ral weeks ago.(serious)28.I will never ________ the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)29.Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)30.The oceans are ________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)答案解析部分一、语法填空1.【答案】homeless【解析】【分析】句意：地震后，很多的食物和衣服被提供给无家可归的人们。

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

上海初中英语单词词性转换汇总表句型转换常考类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。

它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。

通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。

如：1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.分析：答案为everywhere。

everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析：答案为looks after。

take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。

二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。

如：1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.分析：答案为same as。

中考英语重难点必考点——词性转换精选练习800题一、精选练习——词性转换用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so __________ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest)7.We are_________ thankful for all your help.(true)8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good)9.December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ________. (angry)12.Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)13.What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour ___________ the flowers. (water)puters can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)16.Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)17.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)18.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)20.Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)22.Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)23.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)24.We must not only think _____________.(we)25.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)26.Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)27.Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)28.He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)29.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)31.Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)32.It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)35.The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)36.Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)37. We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)38. Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)39. The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)40. These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures____ well. (real)41.My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)42.Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)43.The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)44.All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)45.The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)46.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)47.All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)48. I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change)49. He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German)50. I know these____________ over there quite well. (fish )51. We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage)52. Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)53. The old man likes to live in a____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)54.Please help ______________to the cake. (you)55. Our Chinese teacher has some___________papers_______________.(correct)keys：二、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.Nobody taught Jenny history when she was young. She taught ________. (she)2.The English newspaper China ________ is too difficult for students to read. (day)3.Well done! You have answered all the questions ________. (correct)4.“It’s a ________ to meet you.”said the boy to his friend. (please)5.The earthquake took place in Sichuan Province on the ________ of May, 2008. (twelve)6.Reading different kinds of books can ________ our knowledge and broaden our mind. (rich)7.Jack runs most ________ in our class. He often gets prizes in the sports meeting. (quick)8.The general ________ of that new company is a quite young lady. (manage)9.The weather in London is ________, so you should take an umbrella with you. (change)10.First prize will go to the best ________ this evening. (perform)11.It is ________ and more convenient to travel by underground than by taxi. (cheap)12. It is known to all that “Melamine”(三聚氰胺) is very ________ to people’s health. (harm)12.Who is the ________ of this digital camera? (own)13.The local government is taking actions to stop ________ the river. (pollution)14.Mr. Smith’s son has made a ________ to enter for the contest. (decide)15.We all know that J. K. Rowling is the ________ (write) of Harry Porter.16.What ________ weather it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)17.The city government will ________ this road this coming summer. (wide)18.Celine Dion sings so ________ (beautiful) that many people like her very much.19.Jim is of average ________, but he is very healthy. (high)20.Can you do me a ________ to lift the heavy box? (favorite)21.Look at the picture. Do you know the ________ gentleman from the left? (five)22.My trip to Puji Island was really a ________ experience. (frighten)23.Thousands of people lost ________ lives during the earthquake in Wenchuan. (they)24.They had a long ________ last night in order to work out a solution. (discuss)25.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a ________ citizen. (Canada)26.Can you answer the ________ question, Betty? (nine)27.It was snowing hard. The twins put on their ________ and went out. (scarf)28.The design is the most suitable for middle-________ women. (age)29.It’s very difficult to ________ between the two cell phones. (choice)30.Of all the students in our class, Lucy speaks English ________. (good)32. We can’t always ________ on our parents. (independent)33. Tell me ________ what you mean. What can’t you say before your old friend? (straight)34. You’d better not go out now. The wind is blowing ________. (heavy)35. It’s very difficult to ________ all the new words in the text within ten minutes. (memory)36. A great number of tall ________ have risen in Shanghai during the last 10 years. (build)37. The little boy is really ________ and his parents have to pay more attention to him. (worry)38. The famous teacher Yuyi made a great ________ on her teaching career. (succeed)39. Last night John suddenly came back after a long ________. (absent)40. The ________ lesson is the most difficult of all in this book. (eight)41. Johnson has received an ________ to his friend’s birthday party. (invite)42. ________ is one of the official languages in Switzerland. (France)43. I don’t think I like ________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)44. The flat with a big balcony on the ________ floor of this building is very modern.(thirty)45. Look! Mary is drawing her “cat”as ________ as possible. (care)46. I’m afraid I don’t have enough money to buy such an ________ cell phone. (expense)47. The detective was sure that he could find out the ________ in a few days. (true)48. Let’s hope our difficulties will soon ________. (appear)49. Diana used to be a shy girl but now she can make a ________ in English. (speak)50. The first steam engine by James Watt was one of the greatest ________ in the world. (invent)51. When the seven dwarfs went home from work, they found something ________. (usual)52. It’s really exciting that Shenzhou VII landed ________ at last. (safe)53. Please be more careful when you go ________ the street. (cross)54. We’ll buy a new house near the beach because life there is peaceful and ________. (enjoy).55. Though the twins are only five, they can look after ________. (they)56. The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful ________ in the world. (invent)57. The little boy was ________ in detective stories. (interest)58. It will be my father’s ________ birthday next Thursday. (forty)59. The manager was not pleased with Mr. Smith’s work and he walked out of the office ________. (angry) 60. The _______ Shanghai Animation and Comics Exhibition was held in October, 2006. (eight)Key1.herself2. Daily3. correctly4. pleasure5. twelfth6. enrich7. quickly8. manager9. changeable 10. performance 11. cheaper 12. harmful 13. owner 14. polluting 15. decision 16. writer 17. sunny 18. widen 19. beautifully 20. height 21. favour 22. fifth 23. frightening 24. their 25. discussion 26. Canadian 27. ninth 28. scarves 29. aged 30. choose 31. best 32. depend 33. straight 34. heavily 35. memorize 36. buildings 37. worried 38. success 39. absence 40. eighth 41. invitation 42. French 43. frozen 44. thirtieth 45. carefully 46. expensive 47. truth 48. disappear 49. speech 50. inventors 51. unusual 52. safely 53. across 54. enjoyable 55. themselves 56. inventions 57. interested 58. fortieth 59. angrily 60. Eighth三、中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）: 1. Would you mind making a little less _____? They are havinga meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it byheart.(twelve)11.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)13.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far) 15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)15.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)16.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)17.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)18.This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. T o my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice.(freeze)26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32. It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)39. These modern machines work ___________ . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55. It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive) 64. British people eat a large number of ________. (potato)65. She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)74. I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)75. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)82. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)83. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84. Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85. Many people became ________ after the fire. (home)86. The ________ of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88. I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89. The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)90. No one knew why the baby kept ________ . (cry)91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax) 92. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)94. It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96. The passenger plane landed ________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97. My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98. One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (success)99. Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)101.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)106.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint) 107.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)108.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one) 109.T o be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill) 112.“What can I do for you?”the ___ asked. (library)113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically) 121. Hard ________ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train) 122.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly) 123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)129.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.”(cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun.(lie)132.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ______________ change. (physics)134.Lin T ao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill) 139.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)140.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize) 153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little) 154._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)156.About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth) 159.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent) 160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four) 162.“Stop them! They are __________,”an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)165.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)167.T om is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)171.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke) 172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition) 173.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)177.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report) 178.Mary’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe) 180.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182. Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)186.T axi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob) 188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent) 191.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)196.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________? (fire) 201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest) 202.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy) 206.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise) 208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210. I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ____________. (farm)214.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ______ goes, “No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)218.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)221.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )224.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she) 232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish) 234.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five) 237.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy) 241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)243.It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age) 250.What is the ___________ of the word? (mean) 251.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)252.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)。

中考英语重难点必考点——词性转换精选练习一用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)3.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)4.The video game machine is so ______ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest)5.Our life today is much _________than before. (good)6.December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)8." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ___. (angry)9.Did you enjoy _______at yesterday's party? (you)10.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour _________ the flowers. (water)11.Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)12.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)13.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)14.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ________ with his father. (train)15.Now more and more _____ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)16.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)17.Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)18.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)19.Today is his __________ birthday. (eighty)20."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)21.Don't believe her. I can ______ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)22.It is raining __________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)第1页共5页23.We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)24.. The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)25. My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)26. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)27. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)28. All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)29. The old man likes to live in a______place. Now he is sitting there _____ . (quiet)30. Please help ____________to the cake. (you)二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）一、语法填空（共10题；共88分）1. ( 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。

In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising what China has done in the past ten ________(year) in terms of train travel – it now has the ________ (big) high-speed railway network in ________ world. The high-speed trains are great, and a________/lɒŋ/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A________ a student, I love traveling ________ my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to________ /smɔ:l/ villages far away.________ (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and________ (real) reach the heart of the country.I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our ________(beauty) country — China.2. ( 10分) 读下面短文，按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。