新思维综合英语1Unit5
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新视界大学英语综合教程第五单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading心计商家你有没有想过,为什么世界各地的商场看上去都差不多?这是因为他们已经进行了大量研究来分析购物者的行为。
商店入口处通常有一个转换地带,也就是进门五米处,购物者在这里逐渐意识到:他们已经不在街上,而是要开始购物了。
过了转换地带,你一般会向右走,所以很多特价商品都摆在这里。
在一层,你会发现很多美容产品、手表和珠宝,因为这些奢侈品设计精美、包装华丽、摆放美观,能够吸引顾客来到店里。
它们通常比服装昂贵,所以购物者冲动购买的可能性较小。
如果把它们摆放在服装区的楼上,那么很多顾客根本不会费力上去光顾。
二层一般卖女士服装,也许其他楼层也有卖的。
“顾客是上帝”应该改为“顾客是女王”,因为女性消费者是时尚市场的核心所在。
因此,所有的最佳楼层都是为她们预留的。
男士服装在女士服装的上面,因为研究表明,男士是目标明确的购买者。
他们一般将购物视为无聊但不得不做的事,在去之前就已经有了目标。
女士所享受的逛街购物的愉悦,对男士来说没有任何吸引力。
运动装要么在男士服装的上层,要么在地下室。
它们的目标市场是一个特殊群体。
尽管这些购物者在数量及关注点上有局限性,但他们是忠实的顾客,要么认准某种服装款式,要么认准某个品牌。
所以,将运动装放在商店里最不起眼的地方对它们的销售不会产生太大影响。
地下室也是卖日用百货的地方,尤其是厨房用品。
同样,大部分人知道自己在这家百货商店要买什么,并不需要用心理战术吸引他们到店里来。
大部分商场的主要通道都被设计成环形,联结着不同的商铺。
各种品牌的商品沿着这个环形而摆放,大部分顾客顺时针或逆时针而行。
这样摆放商品的目的是让顾客看到所有的商品。
商品之间也讲究配搭,比如西服和领带放在一起,电子产品和电池在一块儿,这些商品通常放在一起售卖,这样会有利于两种商品的销售。
有的商场每年更换一次或者两次商铺的位置,从而使商场看起来焕然一新,而顾客按原来的陈设找东西的过程中,就会买下新的商品。
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Unit 1:Greetings and IntroductionsExercise 1: Listening Comprehension1. What's your name? - My name is John.2. Where are you from? - I'm from Canada.3. How old are you? - I'm 22 years old.Exercise 2: Speaking Practice1. Role A: Good morning! - Role B: Good morning! How are you today? - Role A: I'm fine, thank you. And you?2. Role A: Hi, nice to meet you! - Role B: Nice to meet you too! What's your name? - Role A: My name is Emily.Unit 2:Daily ActivitiesExercise 1: Vocabulary1. What do you usually do in the morning? - I usually brush my teeth and have breakfast.2. What time do you go to bed? - I go to bed at around 11 PM.Exercise 2: Grammar1. He goes to the gym every day to keep fit.2. I have studied English for five years.Unit 3:TravelingExercise 1: Reading Comprehension1. The passage is mainly about different modes of transportation.2. The fastest way to travel long distances is by plane.Exercise 2: Listening Comprehension1. What is the man's occupation? - He is a flight attendant.2. Where is the woman going? - She is going to a business conference in New York.Unit 4:Food and DrinksExercise 1: Vocabulary1. What's your favorite fruit? - My favorite fruit is apple.2. Do you like drinking coffee? - No, I prefer tea.Exercise 2: Writing PracticeWrite a short paragraph about your favorite dish.My favorite dish is spaghetti carbonara. It is an Italian pasta dish made with eggs, cheese, bacon, and black pepper. The creamy sauce combinedwith the savory taste of bacon is simply delicious.通过以上内容,您可以看到新思维大学英语教材中的一些答案和解析。
Resource Package for Teaching ActivitiesUnit One Meeting For The First TimeSectionT woLanguageBuildingI. Keys:1.He is lost.2. FoshanII. Keys:1. I am lost; tell me the way to2. come to know that3. allow me to4. I am a student5. red-hot6. To tell you the truth7. compete for; the fewer8. never tell9. doubtful10. promising futureIII. Keys:v. bet, compete, head, _________n. trend, issue, major, graduate, opportunity, freshman, mateadj.irreversible, doubtful, promisingadv.prettyV. Keys:A: Excuse me, I guess I am lost. Can you help me?B:I bet you are a freshman, right?A:Y ou said it! How did you come to know that?B:I can see from your luggage!A:Oh, Y ou are so smart. Could you please tell me the way to No.1 Teaching Building?B:I am on my way there, too. Please follow me.A: Oh, Thank you! It is really kind of you.B: Y ou are welcome.1. There comes2. come and meet3. Guess what4. dreaming of having a walk; taking some photos5. hot and humid6. food paradise7. your taste; your view8. feature snacks9. wateringIII. Keys:1. feature2. cuisine3. dumpling4. mate5. snack6. satisfy7.absolutely8. soupIV. Keys:Right Order: __5__ - __1__ - __6__ - __2__ - __7__ - _3__ - __9__ - _4__ - _8__V. Keys:1. I am from Fujian. Have you ever been to Fujian before?2. It looks like you’ve found your soul mate.3. I always dream of reading that book.4. We just need some time to get used to campus life.5. How do you like Chinese tea?6. The most important thing is to be honest.7. She not only does well in movies, but also is good at essay writing.8. Can you name all the plants in this garden?9. Chocolate is my favorite snack.10. The Y ellow River is the second longest river in China.Section Three Intensive ReadingI. Keys:1. “Miss”is a title used with the name of an unmarried woman or kept by a married woman for professional reasons; “Mrs.”is a title that comes before the name of a married woman; and“Ms.”is a title that comes before the name of a woman whether married or not.2. Open3. Feminist is used to refer to a person who supports the belief that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men.II. Keys:1. E2. A3.F4.B5.G6.C7.H8. D1. fashionable2. handy3. using4. marital5. editors6. used7. individuals8. identified9. relationship 10. official IV. Keys:1. just about every day2. was asked to fill in a job application form3. found that none of them had a clue either4. I don’t care what other people think5.i t’s a sign of respect6. Y ou remind meV. Keys:1. In →On Sunday morning2. asouth→asouth3. play →playing4. around world→around the world5. tallest→the tallest6. a interesting→an interesting; on the TV→on TV.7. give→gives; many advices→much advice8. such→such a; like→likes9. are→is; what→that10. planing→planning; furnitures→furnitureSection FiveInformation ExchangingI. Keys:Unit Two Fashion And ShoppingSectionT woLanguageBuilding1. No, he doesn’t. Because he prefers to actually see and touch what he’s buying before he pays for it.2. No. Because he is a little worried about the security.II. Keys:1. you yourself2. see and touch3. a little worried about4. only available; certain5. reallyconvenient6. the best way to do shopping7. get out and interactIII. Keys:1. E2. A3.F4. G5. C6. B7.D8. HIV. Keys:1. password2. purchase3. reputable4. touching5. interact6. available7. security8. misleading9. studio 10. detailsV. Keys:A:Do you do a lot of online shopping?B:No. I prefer to go to a department store or supermarket.A:Why? I think online shopping is very convenient!B: But I’m a little worried about its security.A:It would be OK if you choose those reputable companiesB:Really?A:Sure!B:I heard that online shopping can help us save lots of money?A:Of course! Because the online commodity is much cheaper than what is sold in a supermarket.B:That’s great! I’ll do online shopping next time!II. Keys:1. a real big headache2. worth doing3. pleasure4.a good choice5. comes with6. the latest7. a good taste8. recover; from9. helped a lot10. mentionIII. Keys:1. headache2. worth3. pleasure4. design5. improvement6. control7. latest8. model9. taste 10.choiceCard BY ou are expecting an order of men’s casual sportswear. Student A, who is working in themanufacture,is calling you.Elements:Tell about the order you are expecting from Student A. Complications:1) Give requirements of the quantity and color for Catalogue Number FS23 products and Catalogue Number FT678 products.2) Ask aboutthe shipment date.Y our partner will speak first. Listen, then think and respond to what he or she says.Section Three Intensive ReadingI. Keys:2. Duty-free shopsare retail shopswhere people do not need to pay local or national taxes and duties.3. Duty-free shops are often found in the international zone of international airports or sea ports.II. Keys:1. H2. A3.F4.B5.J6.I7.C8.G9.E 10. DIII. Keys:1. It was in 1947. And it was designed to provide a service for Trans-Atlantic airline passengers travelling between Europe and North America.2. It’s still in service today.3. It can be found in the international zone of international airports or sea ports; on several border crossings between the United States and Canada; in central business districts in Japan; and in the King Power chain in Thailand.4. They should ask for the current limit on liquids in hand baggage when buying duty-free alcohol or perfume.5. No. The pricesmay vary, which depend on the presence or absence of nearby competition, andthe cost of buyer convenience.IV. Keys:1. went to→She has been in Japan since last week.2. claim→A VA T refund may be claimed at the airport by visitors.3. was established→The world’s first Duty-free shop has been operatedsince 1947.4. changed→The limitationhas beenchangedsince 2000.5. are→Several Duty-free shops have been set for car travelers between the United States and Canada.Unit Three Travel ArrangementSectionT woLanguageBuildingI. Keys:1. They asked foran aisle seat and a window seat, both in the non-smoking section.2. He has airplane ears.II.Keys:1. right counter2. seat preferences3. an aisle seat; non-smoking section4. boarding passes5. smoking is not allowed6. check the menu card; make your meal selections7. a choice of entrées8. toastIII.Keys:1. check in2. non-smoking3. clearly4. swallowing5. allowed6. served7. toast8. prefer9. selections10. boardingIV.Keys:1. in2. in3. to4. with5. For6. with7. in8. to9. In10.offV.Keys:1. 请问,是在这里办理飞往伦敦的5860航班的登记手续么?2. 您对座位有什么偏好么?3.我们想在无烟区要一个靠窗的和一个靠走道的座位。
新思维综合英语1Unit5单元练习1.V ocabulary:Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading1.The young boy five dollars and gave it to the shop assistant.A.counted up toB.counted downC.counted outD.counted on答案:C句子的意思是,小男孩一元一元地数出五美元,交给了店员。
Count up to, 共计。
Count down, 倒数。
Count out, 逐个数出。
Count on, 依靠,依赖。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit.A.at timesB.at a timeC.at other timesD.at the time--------------------------------------------------------------------------------答案:B句子的意思是,不要想一口吃个大胖子,每次一点点来。
At times, 有时。
At a time, 一次,每次。
At other times, 在别的时候,其他时候。
At the time, 当时。
3.I saw her walking in the courtyard.A.back and forthB.down and upC.in and outD.back and front答案:A英语中有些表示相反概念的词语是可以由and 连接组成固定用法的,如:back and forth, 在不同地方之间来回地;up and down, 在某物上面来来去去;in and out, 时进时出于(某处)。
新思维综合英语1Unit5单元练习1.V ocabulary:Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型V ocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading1.The young boy five dollars and gave it to the shop assistant.A.counted up toB.counted downC.counted outD.counted on答案:C句子的意思是,小男孩一元一元地数出五美元,交给了店员。
Count up to, 共计。
Count down, 倒数。
Count out, 逐个数出。
Count on, 依靠,依赖。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit.A.at timesB.at a timeC.at other timesD.at the time--------------------------------------------------------------------------------答案:B句子的意思是,不要想一口吃个大胖子,每次一点点来。
At times, 有时。
At a time, 一次,每次。
At other times, 在别的时候,其他时候。
At the time, 当时。
3.I saw her walking in the courtyard.A.back and forthB.down and upC.in and outD.back and front答案:A英语中有些表示相反概念的词语是可以由and 连接组成固定用法的,如:back and forth, 在不同地方之间来回地;up and down, 在某物上面来来去去;in and out, 时进时出于(某处)。
但是这些词语中表示相反概念的词语前后位置是不能更改的。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.Do you any way to get the dirty stains out of the coat?A.ask forB.know ofC.hear fromD.make sure答案:B句子的意思是,你知道什么方法能弄掉外衣上这些污渍吗?Ask for, 要求。
Know of, 知道,听说。
Hear from, 收到来信、消息。
Make sure, 弄清楚,核实,确保。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.Can you tell me which place you?A.think overB.have out of mindC.have in the mindD.have in mind答案:DHave sth / sb in mind, 考虑某人或某物合适。
这样用时,名词mind 前不用冠词。
Think over仔细考虑,思考。
6.I kicked myself for not having it earlier.A. think ofB.thought ofC.think overD.thought over答案:B这句话里,kick oneself, 自责,懊悔,内疚。
由介词for 后的having …可以推断,空格里应该是过去分词。
Think of, 想到,考虑到。
Think over, 仔细考虑。
如果此处用think over, 应该是think it over, 因为这里,over 是副词,代词it 作宾语时应该位于动词词组中的动词与副词之间。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.This will offer you a chance to meet people.A.a kind ofB.every kind ofC.all kinds ofD.kind of--------------------------------------------------------------------------------答案:C句子的意思是,这将会给你提供碰到各种各样人的机会。
选项A和 B 语义不符,选项D 的kind of 如果不加任何冠词,是个预期修饰性的词语,相当于sort of, 常常用来弱化语气或说话人给自己留有考虑的时间等。
8., he knew nothing about it.A.As matter of factB.As a matter of factC.In a factD.As a fact答案:BAs a matter of fact 和in fact, 都有“事实上,实际情况是”的含义。
前者matter 前有不定冠词,而后者fact 前不加任何冠词。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.Can you what he means by saying that?A.put outB.make upC.talk aboutD.make out答案:D句子的意思是,你能搞清楚他这样说是什么意思吗?Put out, 扑灭,熄灭。
Make up, 构成,组成。
Talk about, 谈论。
Make out, 弄清楚,搞明白。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.He's still the city although he lived there about 10 years ago.A.familiar toB.familiar withC.innocent ofD.famous for答案:B尽管他十年前在那里居住过,他还是很熟悉那个城市。
注意familiar to 和familiar with 的区别。
前者指某事对某人来说是熟悉的,而后者指某人熟悉某事。
Innocent of, 清白的,无辜的。
Famous for, 因……而出名的、闻名的。
11.I was quite all of these difficulties before we started doing it.A.aware ofed withC.happy toD.along with答案:A句子的意思是,我们开始之前我就意识到会有这些苦难的。
Be aware of sth, 对某事知道、明白,觉察到,意识到。
Be used to sth, 习惯于某事,后面的介词用to 而不是with. Be happy with sth, 对某事满意,be happy to do sth, 乐于做某事。
Along with, 常常用在列举的时候,意思是“除了……外”。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.When he heard the news, he started pacing in the garden.A.in and outB.forth and backC.inside outD.up and down--------------------------------------------------------------------------------答案:D句子的意思是,听说这个消息后,他开始在园子里走来走去。
In and out (of somewhere), 时进时出于(某处),这里的in 和out 都是副词,其后的介词用of。
Back and forth, 来回地。
Inside out, 里面朝外,里外翻过来。
Up and down, 上上下下,来来回回。
注意:学习这类搭配的时候,连词and 前后的两个词的位置是不能混淆的。
13.Which do you most –wealth or health?A.considerB.thinkC.believeD.value答案:D句子的意思是,你认为财富和健康哪个更加珍贵一些?Consider, 思考,考虑。
Think,想,认为。
Believe, 相信。
V alue, 珍视,重视。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.Can you a good magazine to read while I travel?A.recommendB.recordC.recognizeD.recover答案:A从句子内容来看,问话人是在征求建议。
Recommend, 推荐,建议。
Record, 记录,记载。
Recognize, 认识,辨别出。
Recover, 恢复,重新获得/找回某事物。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------15.We what you have done for the development of the company.A.appraiseB.apprehendC.approachD.appreciate答案:D句子的意思是,我们非常感谢你为公司发展所做的贡献。
Appraise, 评价,评定,鉴定。
Apprehend, 理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押。
Approach, 接近,靠近;着手处理(问题、难题)。
Appreciate, 理解并欣赏,赏识,感谢。
16.Mary sang and I her on the piano.A.accompaniedB.accomplishedC.accordedD.accounted答案:AAccompany, 除了“陪伴”的意思外,还有“伴奏;伴唱”的意思。